Organic matter dehydration storage device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic matter dehydration and storage device and method in the technical field of dehydration, the organic matter dehydration and storage device comprises a dehydration assembly and a storage assembly, the dehydration assembly comprises an outer barrel and a dehydration inner barrel arranged in the outer barrel, organic matter is conveyed into the dehydration inner barrel, and a heating assembly is arranged in the outer barrel; one end of the heating assembly is arranged at the other end of the dehydration inner barrel, extends into the dehydration inner barrel and is used for heating and dehydrating the organic matters in the dehydration inner barrel, and a driving assembly is arranged at the other end of the outer barrel and is used for driving the heating assembly to move to extrude and dehydrate the organic matters in the dehydration inner barrel; a transmission assembly used for driving the dehydration inner cylinder to rotate is arranged between the heating assembly and the dehydration inner cylinder and used for conducting centrifugal dehydration on the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder. The device integrates heating, extruding and centrifugal dewatering, and the dewatering efficiency is greatly improved and the cost is saved through the action of water vapor generated during evaporation of water in organic matters as power.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of dehydration storage, and in particular to an organic matter dehydration storage device and method. Background Art

[0002] Some inorganic substances have very high requirements for moisture in production, usually controlled below 0.05% (500ppm). This strict moisture control is to ensure the quality and performance of the product and avoid various problems caused by excessive moisture. Air humidity has a significant impact on the moisture control of inorganic substances. A high humidity environment will cause inorganic substances to absorb more moisture, increase their water content, and thus affect product quality. Therefore, measures need to be taken to control the humidity of the environment during storage. For example, after controlling the moisture, nitrogen can be filled for storage, which can effectively isolate the air. This is because nitrogen is an inert protective gas. It is not easy to react chemically with other substances, and it has high stability, which can prevent inorganic substances from being damaged by oxygen, moisture and other substances in the air.

[0003] Organic matter dehydration methods generally include extrusion, heating, centrifugation, etc. For example, prior art publication number CN2868659Y is an organic matter dehydration press, CN207975946U is a preheating device for organic matter dehydration, and publication number CN202625998U is a sludge deep dehydration device. If a single dehydration method is used, the dehydration efficiency will be low, but if multiple dehydration methods are used, multiple corresponding equipment must be purchased, which is costly. Based on this, the present invention proposes an organic matter dehydration storage device and method. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the use of a single dehydration method in the above background technology will result in low dehydration efficiency, but if multiple dehydration methods are used, multiple corresponding equipment needs to be purchased, which is costly, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An organic matter dehydration storage device comprises a dehydration component and a storage component.

[0006] The dehydration assembly comprises an outer cylinder and a dehydration inner cylinder arranged inside the outer cylinder, one end of the dehydration inner cylinder extends out of one end of the outer cylinder, and one end of the dehydration inner cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder, and organic matter is transported into the dehydration inner cylinder.

[0007] A heating component is provided inside the outer cylinder, and one end of the heating component is provided at the other end of the dehydration inner cylinder and extends into the dehydration inner cylinder, so as to heat and dehydrate the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder; a driving component is provided at the other end of the outer cylinder, so as to drive the heating component to move and squeeze and dehydrate the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder; a transmission component for driving the dehydration inner cylinder to rotate is provided between the heating component and the dehydration inner cylinder, so as to centrifugally dehydrate the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the heating assembly includes a hollow rod, a heater and multiple groups of telescopic heat-conducting rods, the hollow rod is arranged at the other end of the dehydration inner cylinder and extends into the interior of the dehydration inner cylinder, and a rotating sealing ring is fixed on the outside of one end of the hollow rod located in the dehydration inner cylinder; the heater is fixed to the inner wall of the other end of the hollow rod, and the multiple groups of telescopic heat-conducting rods are all arranged on the outside of the heater, one end of the telescopic heat-conducting rod is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod and the other end of the telescopic heat-conducting rod passes through the hollow rod and extends into the dehydration inner cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic heat-conducting rod includes an outer tube and an inner rod, the outer tube is arranged inside the hollow rod and one end of the outer tube is fixed on the inner wall of the hollow rod, the inner rod is arranged at the other end of the outer tube and extends into the outer tube, the inner rod is slidably connected to the outer tube, and the end of the inner rod located inside the outer tube is connected to the inner wall of the outer tube through a spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a cylinder fixed to the other end of the outer cylinder, a piston plate is slidably provided in the cylinder, a driving rod is fixed to the end of the piston plate close to the outer cylinder, the driving rod passes through the other end of the outer cylinder and is fixed to the end of the hollow rod away from the dehydration inner cylinder, a spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the driving rod, and the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixed to the side of the piston plate close to the outer cylinder and the other end of the outer cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, an outer shell is fixed on the top of the cylinder, and the outer cylinder, the outer shell, and the space on the right side of the cylinder on the piston plate are connected in sequence through a pipeline, and a suction fan is fixed inside the outer shell to suck the water vapor generated by heating in the outer cylinder, and the piston plate is pushed to move by the power of the water vapor, thereby driving the heating component to move; a barometer and a pressure relief valve for measuring the pressure inside the cylinder are fixed on the end of the cylinder away from the outer cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes an L-shaped shell fixed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, the L-shaped shell is sleeved on the outside of the dehydration inner cylinder and is rotatably connected to the dehydration inner cylinder; gear 1, bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2, gear 2 and a rack are arranged inside the L-shaped shell, the gear 1 and bevel gear 1 are both fixedly sleeved on the outside of the dehydration inner cylinder for synchronous rotation, the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the rear side of bevel gear 1, the gear 2 is arranged on the rear side of bevel gear 2 and is fixed on an axis with bevel gear 2 for synchronous rotation, the rack is meshed with the bottom of gear 2, a connecting rod is provided between the L-shaped shell and one end of the hollow rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the hollow rod, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the L-shaped shell and is fixed to one end of the rack; the end of the L-shaped shell away from the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a hollow guide rod, and the hollow guide rod is fixed to the inner wall of the other end of the outer cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are provided on the outer wall of the dehydration inner cylinder, a feeding pipe is fixed on the top of the dehydration inner cylinder, a cylinder door is hinged at the discharge port at one end of the dehydration inner cylinder, a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity of organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder is fixed on the cylinder door near the dehydration inner cylinder; an injection assembly is fixed on the top of one end of the outer cylinder, the injection assembly includes an injection pipe and an electric push rod, the injection pipe passes through the top of the outer cylinder and is slidably connected to the outer cylinder, the electric push rod is fixed on the top of the outer cylinder, and the piston rod of the electric push rod is fixed to the outer wall of the injection pipe, when the feeding pipe is directly below the injection pipe, the electric push rod drives the injection pipe to descend and dock with the injection pipe, so as to transport the organic matter into the dehydration inner cylinder, and when the electric push rod drives the injection pipe to rise and separate from the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe rotates with the dehydration inner cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes a storage tank, an air intake pipe fixed to the top of the storage tank, and an exhaust pipe fixed to the bottom of the storage tank; a filter is fixed to the inner wall of the storage tank, and the filter divides the interior of the storage tank into a storage chamber and an exhaust chamber distributed up and down, the air intake pipe is connected to the storage chamber, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the exhaust chamber, and the dry organic matter in the dehydration inner drum is transported to the storage chamber in the storage tank for storage.

[0015] Furthermore, a nitrogen outlet pipe and a nitrogen inlet pipe are fixed to the top of the other end of the outer cylinder, and both the nitrogen outlet pipe and the nitrogen inlet pipe are connected to the hollow rod through a bellows. Nitrogen enters the hollow rod through the nitrogen inlet pipe to increase the pressure in the hollow rod to improve the heating efficiency. The nitrogen outlet pipe is connected to the inlet pipe to quickly pass the heated nitrogen into the storage tank.

[0016] Furthermore, a support assembly is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and the support assembly includes a base. A plurality of water leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the outer cylinder, and a drain pipe is fixed to one end of the base for draining water out of the organic matter; one side of the base is rotatably connected to the bottom of one end of the outer cylinder, and a hydraulic cylinder is provided between the bottom wall on the other side of the base and the bottom of the other end of the outer cylinder, and both ends of the hydraulic cylinder are rotatably connected to the base and the outer cylinder respectively, so that the hydraulic cylinder drives the outer cylinder to tilt for discharging dry organic matter in the dehydrating inner cylinder.

[0017] The present invention also includes a method for using the above-mentioned organic matter dehydration storage device, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0018] Step 1: The injection assembly transports the organic matter into the dehydration inner cylinder through the feeding pipe, and then the heater in the hollow rod heats and dehydrates the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder. At the same time, nitrogen enters the hollow rod through the nitrogen inlet pipe to increase the pressure in the hollow rod and improve the heating efficiency;

[0019] Step 2: The water vapor generated by the heating of the organic matter is sucked into the cylinder by the suction fan. The increased pressure of the high-temperature water vapor pushes the piston plate and the driving rod to move, thereby pushing the hollow rod to move toward the dehydration inner cylinder to squeeze and dehydrate the organic matter. At the same time, the hollow rod drives the dehydration inner cylinder to rotate at a high speed through the transmission assembly to centrifugally dehydrate the organic matter.

[0020] Step 3: When the humidity of the organic matter reaches the standard, stop the dehydration work, then open the cylinder door, drive the outer cylinder to tilt through the hydraulic cylinder, and discharge the dry organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder;

[0021] Step 4: The dried organic matter is transported to the storage chamber in the storage tank for storage, and then the high-pressure nitrogen heated in the hollow rod enters from the top of the storage chamber, quickly squeezing the air in the storage tank downward and discharging it, so that the storage tank is quickly filled with nitrogen, thereby achieving air-isolated storage of the organic matter in the storage tank.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The heat generated by the heater in the inner rod is transferred to the organic matter through the telescopic heat-conducting rod to achieve heating and dehydration of the organic matter. At the same time, the water vapor generated by the heating of the organic matter is sucked into the driving component to drive the hollow rod to move and squeeze and dehydrate the organic matter. At the same time, when the hollow rod squeezes the organic matter, the movement of the hollow rod is converted into a high-speed rotation movement of the dehydration inner cylinder to achieve centrifugal dehydration of the organic matter. Compared with the prior art, the present invention integrates heating, squeezing and centrifugal dehydration, and uses the water vapor generated when the water in the organic matter evaporates as a driving force, which greatly improves the dehydration efficiency and saves costs;

[0024] 2. By injecting nitrogen into the hollow rod to increase the pressure in the hollow rod to improve the heating efficiency, the dehydration efficiency of organic matter is further improved. At the same time, the heated high-pressure nitrogen is transported from the top of the storage tank to the storage tank, and then the air in the storage tank is quickly squeezed downward, so that the storage tank is quickly filled with nitrogen, so as to isolate the organic matter in the storage tank from the air and effectively prevent the inorganic matter from being damaged by oxygen, moisture and other substances in the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a back structural diagram of the dehydration component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a dehydration assembly of the present invention with support assembly removed;

[0029] Figure 5It is a cross-sectional view of the outer drum, the dehydration inner drum, the heating assembly, the driving assembly and the transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the dehydration inner drum, heating assembly and transmission assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of

[0032] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the heating component of the present invention;

[0033] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the organic matter being fed into the dehydration inner cylinder of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the working of the heating component and the driving component of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of organic material feeding of the present invention.

[0036] In the accompanying drawings, the names of the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0037] 1. Outer cylinder;

[0038] 2. Dehydration inner drum; 21. Feeding pipe; 22. Drum door;

[0039] 3. Heating assembly; 31. Hollow rod; 32. Heater; 33. Telescopic heat-conducting rod; 34. Rotating sealing ring; 35. Nitrogen outlet pipe; 36. Nitrogen inlet pipe; 331. Outer pipe; 332. Inner rod; 333. Spring 1;

[0040] 4. Driving assembly; 41. Cylinder; 42. Piston plate; 43. Driving rod; 44. Spring 2; 45. Housing; 46. Suction fan; 47. Pressure relief valve;

[0041] 5. Transmission assembly; 51. L-shaped housing; 52. Gear 1; 53. Bevel gear 1; 54. Bevel gear 2; 55. Gear 2; 56. Rack; 57. Connecting rod; 58. Hollow guide rod;

[0042] 6. Injection assembly; 61. Injection pipe; 62. Electric push rod;

[0043] 7. Support assembly; 71. Base; 72. Hydraulic cylinder; 73. Drain pipe;

[0044] 8. Storage tank; 9. Intake pipe; 10. Exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The preferred specific embodiments for implementing the present invention are described in detail below, and a clear and complete description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0046] Embodiment 1

[0047] See also Figure 1-8 , the present invention provides an organic matter dehydration storage device, including a dehydration component;

[0048] Specifically, the dehydration component includes an outer cylinder 1 and a dehydration inner cylinder 2 arranged inside the outer cylinder 1, one end of the dehydration inner cylinder 2 extends out of one end of the outer cylinder 1, and one end of the dehydration inner cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder 1 through a sealed bearing, a plurality of through holes are opened on the outer wall of the dehydration inner cylinder 2, a feeding pipe 21 with an electric valve is fixed to the top of the dehydration inner cylinder 2, a cylinder door 22 is hinged at the discharge port at one end of the dehydration inner cylinder 2, and a humidity sensor can be installed in the cylinder door 22 near the dehydration inner cylinder 2, and after the cylinder door 22 is closed, the humidity sensor is inserted into the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2 for real-time monitoring of the humidity of the organic matter.

[0049] The top of one end of the outer tube 1 is fixed with an injection assembly 6, and the injection assembly 6 includes an injection tube 61 and an electric push rod 62. An electric valve is fixed on the injection tube 61. The injection tube 61 passes through the top of the outer tube 1 and is slidably connected to the outer tube 1. The electric push rod 62 is fixed to the top of the outer tube 1, and the piston rod of the electric push rod 62 is fixed to the outer wall of the injection tube 61. Initially, the feeding tube 21 is directly below the injection tube 61, and the electric push rod 62 drives the injection tube 61 to descend and dock with the injection tube 61. Fig. 9 As shown, the organic matter is transported into the dehydration inner drum 2 through the injection pipe 61 and the loading pipe 21. When the electric push rod 62 drives the injection pipe 61 to rise and separate from the loading pipe 21, the loading pipe 21 can rotate with the dehydration inner drum 2.

[0050] Next, a heating assembly 3 is provided inside the outer cylinder 1, and one end of the heating assembly 3 is provided at the other end of the dehydration inner cylinder 2 and extends into the dehydration inner cylinder 2, for heating and dehydrating the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2, the heating assembly 3 comprises a hollow rod 31, a heater 32 and a plurality of telescopic heat-conducting rods 33, the hollow rod 31 is provided at the other end of the dehydration inner cylinder 2 and extends into the dehydration inner cylinder 2, and a rotating sealing ring 34 is fixed on the outer side of one end of the hollow rod 31 located in the dehydration inner cylinder 2, the rotating sealing ring 34 is a kind of dynamic seal, and is used to seal between the hollow rod 31 and the dehydration inner cylinder 2; the heater 32 is fixed to the inner wall of the other end of the hollow rod 31, and the plurality of telescopic heat-conducting rods 33 are all provided on the outer side of the heater 32, one end of the telescopic heat-conducting rod 33 is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod 31, and the other end of the telescopic heat-conducting rod 33 passes through the hollow rod 31 and extends into the dehydration inner cylinder 2;

[0051] Specifically, the telescopic heat-conducting rod 33 includes an outer tube 331 and an inner rod 332. The outer tube 331 is arranged inside the hollow rod 31 and one end of the outer tube 331 is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod 31. The inner rod 332 is arranged at the other end of the outer tube 331 and extends into the outer tube 331. The inner rod 332 is slidably connected to the outer tube 331, and one end of the inner rod 332 located inside the outer tube 331 is connected to the inner wall of the outer tube 331 through a spring 333.

[0052] The inner rod 332 is located between the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2. The heat generated by the heater 32 is transferred to the organic matter through the inner rod 332 to achieve heating and dehydration of the organic matter. In order to ensure the conduction of heat, the hollow rod 31, the heater 32 and the telescopic heat-conducting rod 33 are all made of heat-conducting materials. At the same time, a nitrogen inlet pipe 36 with an electric valve is fixed to the top of the other end of the outer cylinder 1. The nitrogen inlet pipe 36 is connected to the hollow rod 31 through a bellows. Nitrogen enters the hollow rod 31 through the nitrogen inlet pipe 36 to increase the pressure in the hollow rod 31 to improve the heating efficiency. The principle is: when the volume remains unchanged, the pressure is positively correlated with the temperature, so increasing the pressure can increase the temperature, thereby improving the heating efficiency;

[0053] In actual installation, wire holes need to be reserved on the hollow rod 31 and the outer tube 1 for installing the heater 32 wires, and sufficient length of the heater 32 wires needs to be reserved in the outer tube 1 to meet the movement requirements of the heater 32.

[0054] While the organic matter is heated and dehydrated, a driving assembly 4 is provided at the other end of the outer cylinder 1, which is used to drive the heating assembly 3 to move and squeeze and dehydrate the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2; specifically, the driving assembly 4 includes a cylinder 41 fixed to the other end of the outer cylinder 1, a piston plate 42 is slidably provided in the cylinder 41, a driving rod 43 is fixed to the end of the piston plate 42 close to the outer cylinder 1, the driving rod 43 passes through the other end of the outer cylinder 1 and is fixed to the end of the hollow rod 31 away from the dehydration inner cylinder 2, a spring 44 is sleeved on the outside of the driving rod 43, and the two ends of the spring 44 are respectively fixed to the side of the piston plate 42 close to the outer cylinder 1 and the other end of the outer cylinder 1; then, a shell 45 is also fixed on the top of the cylinder 41, and the outer cylinder 1, the shell 45, and the cylinder 41 are connected to the right side of the piston plate 42 in sequence through a pipeline, and a suction fan 46 for sucking the water vapor generated by heating in the outer cylinder 1 is fixed inside the shell 45;

[0055] The water vapor generated by the heating of the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2 enters the outer cylinder 1 through the through hole of the dehydration inner cylinder 2, and is sucked into the cylinder 41 by the suction fan 46. The pressure of the high-temperature water vapor in the cylinder 41 increases, which pushes the piston plate 42 to move, thereby pushing the hollow rod 31 through the driving rod 43, so that the hollow rod 31 moves toward the dehydration inner cylinder 2. Fig.10As shown, the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2 is squeezed to achieve extrusion and dehydration of the organic matter. At the same time, when the inner rod 332 contacts the cylinder door 22, the inner rod 332 moves toward the outer tube 331, and will not hinder the movement of the hollow rod 31. In addition, the humidity sensor on the cylinder door 22 should not collide with the movement of the inner rod 332 during installation to avoid damage to the humidity sensor.

[0056] Secondly, in order to improve safety, a barometer and a pressure relief valve 47 for measuring the pressure inside the cylinder 41 are fixed at the end of the cylinder 41 away from the outer cylinder 1. When the pressure in the cylinder 41 is higher than the maximum pressure set by the barometer, the pressure relief valve 47 opens to relieve the pressure in the cylinder 41.

[0057] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5-7 As shown, a transmission component 5 for driving the dehydration inner cylinder 2 to rotate is provided between the heating component 3 and the dehydration inner cylinder 2, and is used for centrifugal dehydration of organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2. The transmission component 5 includes an L-shaped outer shell 51 fixed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, and the L-shaped outer shell 51 is sleeved on the outer side of the dehydration inner cylinder 2 and is rotatably connected to the dehydration inner cylinder 2 through a sealed bearing. A gear 1 52, a bevel gear 1 53, a bevel gear 2 54, a gear 2 55 and a rack 56 are provided inside the L-shaped outer shell 51. The gear 1 52 and the bevel gear 1 53 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the dehydration inner cylinder 2 for synchronous rotation. Bevel gear 2 54 is meshed with the rear side of bevel gear 1 53. Gear 2 55 is arranged at the rear side of bevel gear 2 54 and is fixed on an axis with bevel gear 2 54 for synchronous rotation. The rack 56 is meshed with the bottom of gear 2 55. A connecting rod 57 is provided between the L-shaped shell 51 and one end of the hollow rod 31. One end of the connecting rod 57 is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the hollow rod 31, and the other end of the connecting rod 57 passes through the L-shaped shell 51 and is fixed to one end of the rack 56. The end of the L-shaped shell 51 away from the connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected to a hollow guide rod 58, and the hollow guide rod 58 is fixed to the inner wall of the other end of the outer cylinder 1.

[0058] When the hollow rod 31 squeezes the organic matter in the dehydration inner drum 2, the movement of the hollow rod 31 drives the rack 56 to move through the connecting rod 57, thereby driving the gear 2 55 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 2 55 drives the dehydration inner drum 2 to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear 2 54, the bevel gear 1 53, and the gear 1 52. In actual use, a gearbox can be set between the gear 2 55 and the bevel gear 2 54 to increase the rotation of the bevel gear 2 54, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the dehydration inner drum 2, so as to realize high-speed rotation centrifugal dehydration of the organic matter in the dehydration inner drum 2.

[0059] The dehydration component of the present invention integrates heating, extrusion and centrifugal dehydration, and uses the steam generated when water in organic matter evaporates as a driving force, thereby greatly improving the dehydration efficiency and saving costs.

[0060] In order to facilitate the discharge of organic matter after drying, Figure 1-3 As shown, a support assembly 7 is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, and the support assembly 7 includes a base 71. A plurality of water leakage holes are opened at the bottom of the outer cylinder 1, and a drainage pipe 73 is fixed to one end of the base 71. Water in the outer cylinder 1 enters the base 71 through the water leakage holes and is then discharged through the drainage pipe 73.

[0061] One side of the base 71 is rotatably connected to the bottom of one end of the outer cylinder 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 72 is provided between the bottom wall of the other side of the base 71 and the bottom of the other end of the outer cylinder 1. The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder 72 are rotatably connected to the base 71 and the outer cylinder 1 respectively. When the humidity of the organic matter reaches the standard, the dehydration work is stopped, and then the cylinder door 22 is opened, and the outer cylinder 1 is driven to tilt by the hydraulic cylinder 72. Fig.11 As shown, it is convenient to discharge the dried organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder 2.

[0062] Embodiment 2

[0063] See also Figure 1-3 The organic matter dehydration storage device of the present invention also includes a storage component, which includes a storage tank 8, the inner wall of which is fixed with a filter screen, which divides the interior of the storage tank 8 into a storage cavity and an exhaust cavity distributed up and down, and the dry organic matter discharged from the dehydration inner cylinder 2 is transported to the storage cavity in the storage tank 8 by a screw lifting conveyor for storage;

[0064] The storage tank 8 also includes an intake pipe 9 fixed to the top of the storage tank 8 and an exhaust pipe 10 fixed to the bottom of the storage tank 8. Electric valves are fixed on the storage tank 8 and the intake pipe 9. The intake pipe 9 is connected to the storage cavity, and the exhaust pipe 10 is connected to the exhaust cavity.

[0065] Further, in combination with Example 1, this embodiment also fixes a nitrogen outlet pipe 35 with an electric valve on the top of the other end of the outer tube 1, and the nitrogen outlet pipe 35 is connected to the hollow rod 31 through a bellows, and the nitrogen outlet pipe 35 is connected to the air inlet pipe 9. The high-pressure nitrogen after heating in the hollow rod 31 enters the air inlet pipe 9 through the nitrogen outlet pipe 35, and the high-pressure nitrogen enters from the top of the storage chamber, and quickly squeezes the air in the storage tank 8 downward until the air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 10, so that the storage tank 8 is quickly filled with nitrogen, thereby realizing the storage of organic matter in the storage tank 8 isolated from air, and effectively preventing inorganic matter from being damaged by substances such as oxygen and moisture in the air.

[0066] Finally, it should be noted that:

[0067] 1. Electric valves can be selectively installed on all pipelines of the present invention to achieve automatic control of pipeline on and off;

[0068] 2. In order to ensure the sealing between the components, it is necessary to install sealing structures between the components, for example, it is necessary to seal the outer tube 331 and the inner rod 332, the drive rod 43 and the outer cylinder 1, the cylinder 41 and the piston plate 42, the L-shaped outer shell 51 and the connecting rod 57, the outer cylinder 1 and the injection tube 61.

[0069] Based on the above content and the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art can understand and implement the present invention. In addition, any non-creative modifications made to the present invention by those skilled in the art without creative work still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic matter dehydration storage device, characterized in that: It includes a dehydration component and a storage component; The dehydration assembly comprises an outer cylinder (1) and a dehydration inner cylinder (2) arranged inside the outer cylinder (1), one end of the dehydration inner cylinder (2) extends out of one end of the outer cylinder (1), and one end of the dehydration inner cylinder (2) is rotatably connected to the outer cylinder (1), so that organic matter is transported into the dehydration inner cylinder (2); A heating component (3) is provided inside the outer cylinder (1), and one end of the heating component (3) is provided at the other end of the dehydration inner cylinder (2) and extends into the dehydration inner cylinder (2), and is used to heat and dehydrate organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder (2); The other end of the outer cylinder (1) is provided with a driving assembly (4) for driving the heating assembly (3) to move to squeeze and dehydrate the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder (2); A transmission assembly (5) for driving the dehydration inner drum (2) to rotate is provided between the heating assembly (3) and the dehydration inner drum (2), and is used for centrifugally dehydrating the organic matter in the dehydration inner drum (2).

2. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (3) comprises a hollow rod (31), a heater (32) and a plurality of groups of telescopic heat-conducting rods (33); the hollow rod (31) is arranged at the other end of the dehydration inner cylinder (2) and extends into the interior of the dehydration inner cylinder (2); and a rotating sealing ring (34) is fixed to the outer side of one end of the hollow rod (31) located in the dehydration inner cylinder (2); The heater (32) is fixed to the inner wall of the other end of the hollow rod (31), and a plurality of groups of telescopic heat-conducting rods (33) are arranged outside the heater (32). One end of the telescopic heat-conducting rod (33) is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod (31), and the other end of the telescopic heat-conducting rod (33) passes through the hollow rod (31) and extends into the dehydration inner cylinder (2).

3. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic heat-conducting rod (33) comprises an outer tube (331) and an inner rod (332); the outer tube (331) is arranged inside the hollow rod (31) and one end of the outer tube (331) is fixed to the inner wall of the hollow rod (31); the inner rod (332) is arranged at the other end of the outer tube (331) and extends into the outer tube (331); the inner rod (332) is slidably connected to the outer tube (331), and one end of the inner rod (332) located inside the outer tube (331) is connected to the inner wall of the outer tube (331) via a spring (333).

4. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a cylinder (41) fixed to the other end of the outer cylinder (1), a piston plate (42) being slidably arranged in the cylinder (41), a driving rod (43) being fixed to the end of the piston plate (42) close to the outer cylinder (1), the driving rod (43) passing through the other end of the outer cylinder (1) and being fixed to the end of the hollow rod (31) away from the dehydration inner cylinder (2), a second spring (44) being sleeved on the outside of the driving rod (43), the two ends of the second spring (44) being respectively fixed to the side of the piston plate (42) close to the outer cylinder (1) and the other end of the outer cylinder (1); A shell (45) is fixed on the top of the cylinder (41), and the outer cylinder (1), the shell (45), and the space on the right side of the cylinder (41) are connected in sequence through a pipeline. A suction fan (46) is fixed inside the shell (45) for sucking water vapor generated by heating in the outer cylinder (1), and the piston plate (42) is pushed to move by the power of the water vapor, thereby driving the heating component (3) to move; A barometer and a pressure relief valve (47) for measuring the internal pressure of the cylinder (41) are fixed to one end of the cylinder (41) away from the outer cylinder (1).

5. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped outer shell (51) fixed to the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1); the L-shaped outer shell (51) is sleeved on the outer side of the dehydration inner cylinder (2) and is rotatably connected to the dehydration inner cylinder (2); The L-shaped housing (51) is provided with a gear 1 (52), a bevel gear 1 (53), a bevel gear 2 (54), a gear 2 (55) and a rack (56) inside. The gear 1 (52) and the bevel gear 1 (53) are both fixedly sleeved on the outside of the dehydration inner drum (2) for synchronous rotation. The bevel gear 2 (54) is meshed with the rear side of the bevel gear 1 (53). The gear 2 (55) is arranged on the rear side of the bevel gear 2 (54) and is fixed on a shaft with the bevel gear 2 (54) for synchronous rotation. The rack (56) is meshed with the bottom of the gear 2 (55). A connecting rod (57) is provided between the L-shaped housing (51) and one end of the hollow rod (31). One end of the connecting rod (57) is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the hollow rod (31), and the other end of the connecting rod (57) passes through the L-shaped housing (51) and is fixed to one end of the rack (56). One end of the L-shaped housing (51) away from the connecting rod (57) is fixedly connected to a hollow guide rod (58), and the hollow guide rod (58) is fixed to the inner wall of the other end of the outer cylinder (1).

6. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the dehydration inner cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of through holes, a feeding pipe (21) is fixed to the top of the dehydration inner cylinder (2), a cylinder door (22) is hingedly connected to the discharge port at one end of the dehydration inner cylinder (2), and a humidity sensor for detecting the humidity of organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder (2) is fixed near the cylinder door (22); An injection assembly (6) is fixed to the top of one end of the outer cylinder (1). The injection assembly (6) comprises an injection pipe (61) and an electric push rod (62). The injection pipe (61) passes through the top of the outer cylinder (1) and is slidably connected to the outer cylinder (1). The electric push rod (62) is fixed to the top of the outer cylinder (1), and the piston rod of the electric push rod (62) is fixed to the outer wall of the injection pipe (61). When the feeding pipe (21) is directly below the injection pipe (61), the electric push rod (62) drives the injection pipe (61) to descend and dock with the injection pipe (61) to transport organic matter into the dehydration inner cylinder (2). When the electric push rod (62) drives the injection pipe (61) to ascend and separate from the feeding pipe (21), the feeding pipe (21) rotates with the dehydration inner cylinder (2).

7. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a storage tank (8), an air intake pipe (9) fixed to the top of the storage tank (8), and an exhaust pipe (10) fixed to the bottom of the storage tank (8); A filter screen is fixed to the inner wall of the storage tank (8), and the filter screen divides the interior of the storage tank (8) into a storage chamber and an exhaust chamber distributed vertically. The air inlet pipe (9) is connected to the storage chamber, and the exhaust pipe (10) is connected to the exhaust chamber. The dried organic matter in the dehydration inner drum (2) is transported to the storage chamber in the storage tank (8) for storage.

8. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A nitrogen outlet pipe (35) and a nitrogen inlet pipe (36) are fixed to the top of the other end of the outer cylinder (1); the nitrogen outlet pipe (35) and the nitrogen inlet pipe (36) are both connected to the hollow rod (31) through a bellows; nitrogen enters the hollow rod (31) through the nitrogen inlet pipe (36) to increase the pressure in the hollow rod (31) to improve the heating efficiency; the nitrogen outlet pipe (35) is connected to the inlet pipe (9) to quickly pass the heated nitrogen into the storage tank (8).

9. The organic matter dehydration storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support assembly (7) is provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder (1), and the support assembly (7) comprises a base (71). A plurality of water leakage holes are provided at the bottom of the outer cylinder (1), and a drainage pipe (73) is fixed at one end of the base (71) for draining water released from the organic matter. One side of the base (71) is rotatably connected to the bottom of one end of the outer cylinder (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (72) is provided between the bottom wall of the other side of the base (71) and the bottom of the other end of the outer cylinder (1). The two ends of the hydraulic cylinder (72) are rotatably connected to the base (71) and the outer cylinder (1) respectively, so that the hydraulic cylinder (72) can drive the outer cylinder (1) to tilt for discharging dried organic matter in the dehydrating inner cylinder (2).

10. The method for using the organic matter dehydration storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The specific steps are as follows: Step 1: The injection assembly (6) transports the organic matter into the dehydration inner cylinder (2) through the feeding pipe (21), and then the heater (32) in the hollow rod (31) heats and dehydrates the organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder (2). At the same time, nitrogen enters the hollow rod (31) through the nitrogen inlet pipe (36) to increase the pressure in the hollow rod (31) and improve the heating efficiency; Step 2: The water vapor generated by heating the organic matter is sucked into the cylinder (41) through the suction fan (46). The increased pressure of the high-temperature water vapor pushes the piston plate (42) and the driving rod (43) to move, thereby pushing the hollow rod (31) to move toward the dehydration inner cylinder (2) to squeeze and dehydrate the organic matter. At the same time, the hollow rod (31) drives the dehydration inner cylinder (2) to rotate at a high speed through the transmission component to centrifugally dehydrate the organic matter. Step 3: When the moisture content of the organic matter reaches the standard, the dehydration operation is stopped, and then the cylinder door (22) is opened, and the outer cylinder (1) is driven to tilt by the hydraulic cylinder (72), and the dried organic matter in the dehydration inner cylinder (2) is discharged; Step 4: The dried organic matter is transported to the storage chamber in the storage tank (8) for storage, and then the high-pressure nitrogen gas heated in the hollow rod (31) enters from the top of the storage chamber, and quickly squeezes and discharges the air in the storage tank (8) downward, so that the storage tank (8) is quickly filled with nitrogen, thereby achieving air-isolated storage of the organic matter in the storage tank (8).

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