Soil explosion charger

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil loosening, and provides a soil explosion charger which comprises a main body, the support is arranged at one end of the main body, the pricking needle is vertically arranged, the driving mechanism can drive the pricking needle to be inserted into soil, the air inflation device can form slight shock in the soil, and the supply assembly is arranged on the main body and can supply biological enzyme micromolecule organic fertilizer into the soil through the pricking needle. The pricking needles are fixed through the support and can move according to different heights, the pricking needles can be easily driven to be inserted into soil through the driving mechanism, micro-vibration is achieved in the soil through the inflation device, and a soil activity source is provided for the soil in cooperation with the supply assembly. Therefore, the soil can be loosened, the porosity and the air permeability of the soil can be improved, the provided FS biological enzyme small molecule fertilizer can more effectively improve the nutrient environment of the soil, and high-quality fruiting of fruit trees is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of soil loosening technology and soil improvement, and in particular to a soil blasting device. Background Art

[0002] At present, especially in orchards, problems such as soil compaction, acidification, and nutrient depletion have also appeared, which in turn affect the root systems of fruit trees.

[0003] How to improve and repair the soil, especially the soil environment of the orchard, so as to better promote the fruiting of fruit trees has become a prominent issue. The existing practices are mostly through manual soil turning and large-scale fertilization, which has poor soil improvement effect, high fertilization cost, and insufficient absorption by fruit trees.

[0004] In view of this, it is urgent to repair the soil and effectively improve its physical and chemical environment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a soil blasting device which can at least solve some of the defects in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soil blasting device, comprising a main body, and also comprising a liftable bracket installed at one end of the main body, a thorn assembly detachably mounted on the liftable bracket and arranged vertically, a connecting rod driving assembly arranged on the liftable bracket for driving the thorns in the thorn assembly to insert into the soil, an inflation device arranged in the main body for forming micro-vibration inside the soil, and a feeding assembly arranged on the main body and capable of supplying FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer into the soil through the thorns.

[0007] Furthermore, the needle assembly includes a vertically arranged guide frame, a connecting plate slidably arranged in the guide frame, a driving member capable of driving the connecting plate to move up and down, and a needle arranged below the connecting plate and connected to the connecting plate and capable of being inserted into the soil; the needle assembly is connected to the outermost layer of the liftable bracket.

[0008] Furthermore, the tip of the needle is triangular and can be inserted into the soil; the needle is hollow and is configured to form a fluid channel for transporting high-pressure gas and FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer into the soil.

[0009] Furthermore, aeration holes are radially opened on the side wall of the tip of the needle; and the center line of each aeration hole is arranged at an angle to the center line of the needle.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting bracket includes an inner frame and an outer frame; the bottom of the inner frame abuts against a supporting plate extending laterally from the main body; the outer frame is sleeved on the inner frame and can move up and down; and the guide frame is connected to the outer frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting rod drive assembly includes a first hydraulic pull rod, a first hinge, a second hydraulic pull rod, a second hinge and a connecting fork which are connected in sequence; the first hydraulic pull rod is arranged on the main body and can drive the first hinge to move in a horizontal direction; the movable end of the first hydraulic pull rod is connected to the fixed end of the second hydraulic pull rod through the first hinge; the movable end of the second hydraulic pull rod is connected to one end of the connecting fork through the second hinge; the other end of the connecting fork is respectively hinged to the opposite sides of the driving member.

[0012] Furthermore, the inflation device includes a booster pump, a high-pressure air tank connected to the booster pump, a connecting tube that can introduce high-pressure gas into the puncture needle, and a pressure relief valve that ensures the safety of the internal pressure of the high-pressure air tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a negative ion generating chamber and / or a FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer storage tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the rear portion of the main body is configured as a vehicle body stabilizing portion.

[0015] Furthermore, a rear support rod is also provided at the rear of the vehicle body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a soil blasting device, by using a liftable bracket to fix the thorn needle, the lifting bracket can be operated according to different height requirements, and at the same time, a connecting rod driving component can effectively drive the thorn needle to pierce the soil, and the inflation device can be used to loosen the soil by micro-explosion inside the soil, and then combined with the feeding component to provide a negative ion generating chamber and / or FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer into the soil to enhance soil vitality, such as loosening the soil when providing an air source, and improving the looseness and air permeability of the soil, such as providing FS bio-enzyme small molecule fertilizer can improve the physical and chemical environment of the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a soil blasting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of side projection;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the right perspective structure;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a soil blasting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when a liftable bracket is lifted;

[0021] Figure 5A schematic diagram of a part of the structure of a soil blasting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when a liftable support is folded;

[0022] Figure 6 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a needle assembly of a soil blasting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a needle assembly of a soil blasting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the connection between a connecting rod driving assembly and a part of a puncture needle assembly of a soil blasting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the side projection.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 1-main body; 11-body stabilizing part; 111-rear support rod; 12-supporting plate;

[0028] 2- crawler tracks; 3- high pressure air tank; 4- lifting bracket;

[0029] 5 needle assembly; 51 driving member; 52 connecting plate; 521 sliding wheel; 53 needle; 531 tip; 5311 aeration hole; 54 guide frame; 541 outer frame; 542 inner frame; 543 ejector rod; 544 latch;

[0030] Connecting rod driving assembly; 61 first hydraulic pull rod; 62 first hinge; 63 second hydraulic pull rod; 64 second hinge; 65 connecting fork;

[0031] 6-negative ion generating cabin; 8-liquid storage tank; 81-feeding port; 82-supply pipe; 9-boosting pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 9As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a soil blasting device, a soil blasting device, comprising a main body 1, one end of the main body 1 is provided with a liftable bracket 4, the lift bracket is provided with a thorn assembly 5, the thorn 53 in the thorn assembly 5 can be driven to be inserted into the soil by a connecting rod driving assembly 6, the inflation device provided in the main body 1 is connected with the thorn 53, and can form micro-vibration inside the soil by delivering high-pressure gas, and a feeding assembly that can be connected with the thorn 53, the feeding assembly is provided on the main body 1, and FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer can be supplied to the soil through the thorn 53. A crawler 2 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1, and the crawler 2 can improve the terrain mobility of the soil blasting device.

[0034] In this way, the soil explosive charging device provided by the present invention can fix the thorn 53 by using the lifting bracket 4. When the device is working and moving in the orchard, the height of the bracket can be lowered to reduce the contact with the branches. When the thorn 53 needs to be inserted into the soil, the bracket is raised again. That is, the lifting bracket is operated and constructed according to different heights, which greatly improves the convenience of use. At the same time, the present invention can effectively drive the thorn 53 to pierce the soil through the connecting rod driving component 6, and loosen the soil by micro-explosion inside the soil through the inflation device, which increases the gap inside the soil and greatly improves the looseness and air permeability of the soil. Combined with the feeding component, the negative ion generating cabin 7 and / or FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer are provided to the soil to achieve targeted fertilization, which greatly reduces the amount of fertilizer used, and effectively improves the soil vitality and improves the physical and chemical environment of the soil.

[0035] For further information, see Figure 3 As shown, the needle assembly 5 of the present invention includes a vertically arranged guide frame 54, a connecting plate 52 slidably arranged in the guide frame 54, a driving member 51 capable of driving the connecting plate 52 to move up and down, and a needle 53 arranged below the connecting plate 52 and connected to the connecting plate 52 and capable of being inserted into the soil; the needle assembly 5 is connected to the outermost layer of the liftable bracket 4. In a specific implementation, the guide frame 54 can be made of channel steel, and the concave grooves of the two channel steels form a space for the connecting plate 52 to slide up and down. Figure 8As shown, the two ends of the connecting plate 52 are provided with sliding wheels 521, and the sliding wheels 521 are embedded in the sliding groove and roll. A conveying channel is provided in the connecting plate 52, which is connected with the thorn 53 and the feeding assembly. The connecting plate 52 is connected to a driving member 51 below in the vertical direction, and the driving member 51 is preferably a motor or a hydraulic rod. The output end of the connecting rod driving assembly 6 is connected to the driving member 51, and can drive the driving member 51 to move up and down in the vertical direction. In this way, when the thorn 53 needs to be inserted into the soil, a downward pressure is applied to the driving member 51 through the connecting rod driving assembly 6, and the driving member 51 can also output a downward pressure at the same time, so that the pressure of the thorn 53 inserted into the soil is greatly increased. At the same time, the depth of the thorn 53 inserted into the soil can be conditioned by the driving member 51, and the depth of the thorn 53 inserted into the soil can also be easily measured.

[0036] Furthermore, the tip 531 of the needle 53 is triangular and can be inserted into the soil; the needle 53 is hollow and is configured as a fluid channel for transporting high-pressure gas and FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer into the soil.

[0037] The tip 531 of the needle 53 is polygonal, so that it can enter the soil by cutting force, reducing the resistance of the needle 53, and at the same time better loosening the soil around the needle 53, completely avoiding the surrounding soil compaction caused by the cone entering the soil by squeezing force. Since the cone is inserted into the soil, the cave wall is squeezed and compacted by the soil, which increases the resistance of gas entering the soil during aeration. During the explosion process, the gas will rush up through the four walls of the cave, causing gas waste and insufficient pressure. In this way, setting the needle 53 to be polygonal is more conducive to the gas entering the soil during aeration.

[0038] Furthermore, aeration holes 5311 are radially provided on the side wall of the tip 531 of the needle 53; the center line of each aeration hole 5311 is set at an angle with the center line of the needle 53. In this way, the guide angle of the aeration hole 5311 is cleverly designed by utilizing the thickness of the tube wall, that is, the hole in the tube wall is not drilled horizontally or vertically, but the center line of the aeration hole 5311 forms a different angle with the center line of the needle 53 through the inclination angle of the drill bit, so that during the aeration process, the gas can be uniformly sprayed upward, downward or horizontally through the angle of the explosion hole to achieve the best soil explosion effect. At the same time, due to the different angles of the aeration holes 5311, the subsequent input of FS bio-enzyme small molecule fertilizer can be evenly distributed in the soil up, down, left, and right.

[0039] For further information, see Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the connecting rod driving assembly 6 comprises a first hydraulic rod 61, a first hinge 62, a second hydraulic rod 63, a second hinge 64 and a connecting fork 65 which are connected in sequence; the first hydraulic rod 61 is arranged on the main body 1 and can drive the first hinge 62 to move in the horizontal direction; the movable end of the first hydraulic rod 61 is connected to the fixed end of the second hydraulic rod 63 through the first hinge 62; the movable end of the second hydraulic rod 63 is connected to one end of the connecting fork 65 through the second hinge 64; the other end of the connecting fork 65 is respectively hinged to the opposite sides of the driving member 51. In this way, the vertical downward pressure on the puncture needle 53 is achieved through the connecting rod mechanism, the acting force is large, and it is easy to adjust and use different operating depths.

[0040] For further information, see Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the lifting bracket includes an inner frame 542 and an outer frame 541; the bottom of the inner frame 542 abuts against a supporting plate 12 extending laterally from the main body 1; the outer frame 541 is sleeved on the inner frame 542 and can move up and down; the guide frame 54 is connected to the outer frame 541. A plurality of alternately arranged latch holes are arranged on both sides of the inner frame 542, and a push rod 543 is arranged in the inner frame 542 to lift the outer frame 541. When the outer frame 541 is raised to a certain position relative to the inner frame 542, the relative position of the outer frame 541 and the inner frame 542 can be fixed by inserting the latch 544 into the latch hole. That is, when the setting position needs to be moved, the latch 544 is pulled out to lower the outer frame 541 to the lowest position, and the needle assembly 5 is also lowered to the lowest position together with the outer frame 541, and then the position of the inner and outer frames 541 can be locked by inserting the latch 544. When the needle 53 needs to be inserted into the soil, the pin 544 can be pulled out according to the required insertion depth, and the outer frame 541 can be raised. Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, when the first hydraulic pull rod 61 is pushed outward, the outer frame 541 and the needle assembly 5 can be lifted together. After being lifted to the required position, the pin 544 is inserted into the pin hole and locked. At this time, the outer frame 541, the inner frame 542 and the guide frame 54 are relatively fixed. When it is necessary to press the needle 53 into the soil, the first hydraulic rod is retracted, driving the first hinge 62 to translate, driving the second hydraulic pull rod 63 to pull down the connecting fork 65, thereby driving the driving member 51 to move downward, and the sliding wheels 521 at both ends of the connecting plate 52 slide in the slide groove in the guide frame 54 to maintain the stability of the needle 53 inserted into the soil.

[0041] For further information, see Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the inflation device includes a booster pump 9, a high-pressure air tank 3 connected to the booster pump 9, a connecting pipe that can introduce high-pressure gas into the puncture needle 53, and a pressure relief valve (not shown) that ensures the safety of the internal pressure of the high-pressure air tank 3. It can be understood that in actual applications, the inflation device can provide a high-pressure gas source. The connecting pipe can share a section of the pipeline with the supply pipe 82 of the feeding assembly through pipeline accessories such as a three-way valve, and is used as an airway during ventilation, and is used as a supply pipe 82 when transporting liquid FS biological enzyme small molecule fertilizer. When the needle 53 reaches the specified depth after being inserted into the soil, the compressed air in the high-pressure air tank 3 is delivered to the needle 53 through the supply pipe 82 by the booster pump 9, and a micro-explosion effect can be formed inside the soil, thereby increasing the gap inside the soil, achieving the effect of deep soil loosening, increasing the air in the deep soil layer, and reducing obstacles for the subsequent delivery of FS biological enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer. When the high-pressure gas and FS biological enzyme small molecule fertilizer are introduced for the second time, a micro-explosion effect can be formed again, and the FS biological enzyme small molecule fertilizer in the liquid storage tank 8 can be delivered to the loose layer of the soil. In this way, the FS biological enzyme small molecule fertilizer can be transported laterally at a longer distance in the deep soil, thereby greatly improving the physical and chemical environment of the deep root system.

[0042] In order to further enhance the fertilization effect, when the needle 53 is pulled out a little, a relatively closed small space is formed between the needle 53 and the bottom of the cave in the soil, and high-pressure gas is introduced again, so that the micro-explosion force inside the soil can be enhanced, making the soil deep underground more loose, and having the effect of loosening the soil as a whole. Therefore, when the needle 53 is gradually pulled out to different depths, high-pressure gas can be introduced in layers for multiple times, so as to produce micro-vibration of multiple layers inside the soil, loosen the soil more thoroughly, and increase the gap inside the soil, which greatly improves the air permeability of the soil. It also reduces the resistance for the subsequent delivery of FS biological enzyme small molecule fertilizer in advance, so that FS biological enzyme small molecule fertilizer can be delivered to the maximum extent in depth and lateral direction, so that the root system can absorb it more fully.

[0043] See also Figure 2 As shown, the feeding assembly includes a negative ion generating cabin 7 and / or a FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer storage tank 8. The storage tank 8 is arranged on the main body 1, and the storage tank 8 is provided with a feed port 81, which is convenient for replenishing FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer into the box. Preferably, a solenoid valve can be arranged on the supply pipe 82 to control the supply amount.

[0044] For further information, see Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the tail of the main body 1 is configured as a body stabilizing portion 11. When the needle 53 is inserted into the soil, if the insertion is not smooth, the body stabilizing portion 11 can stabilize the main body 1 to prevent the side of the liftable bracket 4 on the main body 1 from tilting due to the hardness of the soil. The body stabilizing portions 11 on the two outer sides of the main body 1 are pressed against the ground to form a reaction force, which plays a role of front and rear balance, thereby avoiding overturning and ensuring the depth of the needle 53 inserted into the soil.

[0045] Furthermore, the body stabilizing portion 11 is also provided with a rear support rod 111 that can support the ground. When a greater supporting force is needed to balance the force at the other end, the rear support rod 111 can be activated to support the soil surface, so that the main body 1 can be supported more stably. In this way, an upward force can ensure that the side of the liftable bracket 4 will not tilt and turn over. There are many ways to stabilize, and this embodiment does not limit this.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil blasting device, comprising a main body, characterized in that: The invention also includes a liftable bracket installed at one end of the main body, a lancet assembly detachably mounted on the liftable bracket and arranged vertically, a connecting rod driving assembly arranged on the liftable bracket for driving the lancets in the lancet assembly to be inserted into the soil, an inflation device arranged in the main body for forming microvibration inside the soil, and a feeding assembly arranged on the main body and capable of supplying FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer into the soil through the lancets.

2. The soil blasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thorn needle assembly includes a vertically arranged guide frame, a connecting plate slidably arranged in the guide frame, a driving member capable of driving the connecting plate to move up and down, and a thorn needle arranged below the connecting plate and connected to the connecting plate and capable of being inserted into the soil; the thorn needle assembly is connected to the outermost layer of the liftable bracket.

3. The soil blasting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tip of the needle is triangular and can be inserted into the soil; the needle is hollow and is configured to form a fluid channel for transporting high-pressure gas and FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer into the soil.

4. The soil blasting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Aeration holes are radially opened on the side wall of the tip of the needle; the center line of each aeration hole is arranged at an angle with the center line of the needle.

5. The soil blasting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting bracket includes an inner frame and an outer frame; the bottom of the inner frame abuts against a supporting plate extending laterally from the main body; the outer frame is sleeved on the inner frame and can move up and down; the guide frame is connected to the outer frame.

6. The soil blasting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod driving assembly includes a first hydraulic pull rod, a first hinge, a second hydraulic pull rod, a second hinge and a connecting fork which are connected in sequence; the first hydraulic pull rod is arranged on the main body and can drive the first hinge to move in a horizontal direction; the movable end of the first hydraulic pull rod is connected to the fixed end of the second hydraulic pull rod through the first hinge; the movable end of the second hydraulic pull rod is connected to one end of the connecting fork through the second hinge; the other end of the connecting fork is respectively hinged to the opposite sides of the driving member.

7. The soil blasting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inflation device includes a booster pump, a high-pressure air tank connected to the booster pump, a connecting pipe that can introduce high-pressure gas into the puncture needle, and a pressure relief valve that ensures the safety of the internal pressure of the high-pressure air tank.

8. The soil blasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a negative ion generating chamber and / or a FS bio-enzyme small molecule organic fertilizer storage tank.

9. The soil blasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear portion of the main body is configured as a vehicle body stabilizing portion.

10. The soil blasting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rear part of the vehicle body is also provided with a rear support rod.

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