Cultivation device capable of recording growth process for silkworm culture

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of silkworm breeding, and discloses a silkworm breeding culture device capable of recording the growth process, the silkworm breeding culture device comprises a culture box, the top of the culture box is provided with a leaf inlet groove, and the inner wall of the lower part of the leaf inlet groove is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide vertical plates; second rotating rods are rotationally installed on the inner walls of the multiple guide vertical plates correspondingly, the back faces of the second rotating rods extend out of the incubator and are rotationally connected with the incubator, the outer walls of the second rotating rods are fixedly sleeved with guide inclined plates correspondingly, and an output shaft of a hydraulic cylinder is started to stretch and retract back and forth; the E-shaped frame is driven to do left-right reciprocating motion, and then a guide inclined plate is driven to rotate through transmission of a gear and a connecting rod, so that crushed mulberry leaves are further dispersed through the swinging guide inclined plate after being preliminarily shunted through a guide vertical plate, and the scattering range of the mulberry leaves is greatly enlarged through the swinging dispersion mode; and therefore, the mulberry leaves can be covered on the silkworm placing drawer more uniformly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sericulture, and in particular is a culture device for sericulture and capable of recording the growth process. Background Art

[0002] The growth environment of silkworms is crucial to their growth and development. Recording the growth process of silkworms helps silkworm breeders better understand the growth and development laws of silkworms, thereby formulating more scientific and reasonable breeding plans. By understanding the needs of silkworms at different growth stages, silkworm breeders can adjust feeding and management strategies in a timely manner.

[0003] However, in the existing sericulture and cultivation devices, there are still some urgent problems to be solved in the mulberry leaf feeding process. Although many silkworm breeders will simply chop the mulberry leaves before feeding so that the silkworms can chew and digest them better, this method is often difficult to achieve the desired effect in actual operation. The broken mulberry leaves are rough on the surface and easily hooked together to form leaf balls of different sizes. These leaf balls will cause the mulberry leaves to be unevenly placed during feeding. Mulberry leaves are piled up in some areas, while mulberry leaves are scarce in other areas. In areas where mulberry leaves are too thick, silkworms will be seriously hindered when feeding. They need Spending more time and energy to search for and chew the mulberry leaves buried at the bottom not only reduces the feeding efficiency, but also may cause health problems due to poor breathing. What is more serious is that mulberry leaves piled up for a long time are prone to fermentation and deterioration, producing harmful substances, posing a serious threat to the growth and development of silkworms. Areas with too few mulberry leaves cannot meet the normal nutritional needs of silkworms. They will grow slowly due to lack of sufficient food, or even die due to malnutrition. This will not only lead to a decline in breeding efficiency, but also cause serious losses to the economic benefits of silkworm breeders. Therefore, it needs to be improved and optimized. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problem in the above background technology that the existing sericulture and culture devices have broken mulberry leaves that are easy to clump together when feeding, resulting in uneven placement, affecting the feeding and growth and development of silkworms, the present invention provides a culture device for sericulture that can record the growth process.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a culture device for recording the growth process of silkworm breeding, comprising a culture box, a leaf inlet groove is opened on the top of the culture box, a plurality of guide vertical plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall below the leaf inlet groove, a plurality of rotating rods 2 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the plurality of guide vertical plates, the back sides of the plurality of rotating rods 2 extend out of the culture box and are rotatably connected to the culture box, a plurality of guide inclined plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods 2, a rotating rod 1 is rotatably installed on the back side of the culture box, a plurality of connecting rods are hingedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 1, a plurality of connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rod 2, and a gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 1.

[0006] Preferably, four sliding rods are fixedly installed inside the incubator, two of the four sliding rods form a group, and mulberry leaf screening plates are slidably installed on the outer walls of each group of sliding rods, and tooth grooves 1 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the two mulberry leaf screening plates, and a rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed in the middle of the two mulberry leaf screening plates, and two gears 2 and a gear 3 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3, and the back side of the rotating rod 3 extends out of the incubator and is rotatably connected to the incubator, the gear 3 is located outside the incubator, and the two gears 2 are located inside the incubator, and the two gears 2 are respectively meshed with two adjacent tooth grooves 1.

[0007] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the back of the incubator, and an E-shaped frame is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, an observation window is provided on one side of the front side of the incubator, a recorder is fixedly mounted on the front side of the incubator, and the back side of the recorder extends into the incubator.

[0009] Preferably, a silkworm and mulberry placing drawer is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the incubator, and a feces collecting drawer is slidably mounted on the bottom of the incubator, and the feces collecting drawer is located below the silkworm and mulberry placing drawer.

[0010] Preferably, baffles are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the incubator, and the two baffles are located above the mulberry leaf screening plate.

[0011] Preferably, two limiting slide grooves are provided on the back of the incubator, and two limiting protrusions are fixedly installed on the front of the E-shaped frame, and the two limiting protrusions are adapted to the corresponding limiting slide grooves and are slidably connected with the corresponding limiting slide grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the horizontal plate at the top of the E-shaped frame is provided with a second tooth groove, and the second tooth groove is meshed with the first gear.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of tooth grooves are respectively formed on the sides of the middle transverse plate and the bottom transverse plate of the E-shaped frame that are close to each other.

[0014] Preferably, the tooth grooves three on the middle horizontal plate of the E-shaped frame and the tooth grooves three on the bottom horizontal plate are staggered in distribution design, and a plurality of the tooth grooves three are meshed with the gear three.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention starts the hydraulic cylinder and its output shaft retracts and retracts back and forth, drives the E-shaped frame to reciprocate left and right, and then drives the guide inclined plate to rotate through the transmission of gears and connecting rods, so that the crushed mulberry leaves are initially diverted by the guide vertical plate and then further dispersed by the swinging guide inclined plate. This swinging and dispersing method greatly increases the range of mulberry leaf scattering, so that it can cover the silkworm and mulberry placing tray more evenly, which not only expands the mulberry leaf scattering range, but also ensures that the silkworms can obtain a uniform and sufficient supply of mulberry leaves.

[0017] The present invention uses an E-shaped frame that moves back and forth to mesh with gear three through tooth grooves three thereon, driving gear three and its connected rotating rod three and two gears two to rotate, and the two gears two are then meshed with tooth grooves one on the outer wall of the mulberry leaf screening plate, so that the mulberry leaf screening plate can move back and forth left and right, and the mulberry leaves can be shaken out to effectively prevent the mulberry leaves from clumping on the screening plate, ensuring that the mulberry leaves can be evenly distributed without clumping when falling into the mulberry placing drawer, achieving uniform distribution and effective shaking of the mulberry leaves on the screening plate, avoiding the agglomeration of the mulberry leaves, and providing a more suitable and uniform feeding environment for the silkworms.

[0018] The present invention guides the swing of the inclined plate so that the leaves are evenly dispersed and fall on the mulberry leaf screening plate at the top, ensuring that the mulberry leaves are already in a relatively dispersed state when they first fall. The setting of the two baffles effectively prevents the mulberry leaves from overflowing or deviating from the mulberry leaf screening plate during the falling process, ensuring that all the mulberry leaves can fall into the designated area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the front side of the incubator of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the back side of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding inclined plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting slide structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the E-shaped frame structure of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mulberry leaf screening plate of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. incubator; 101. leaf inlet trough; 102. silkworm placement drawer; 103. feces collection drawer; 104. baffle; 105. limit slide; 106. recorder; 107. observation window; 2. crushing roller; 3. rotating rod one; 301. gear one; 4. guide vertical plate; 5. rotating rod two; 6. guide inclined plate; 7. connecting rod; 8. slide rod; 9. mulberry leaf screening plate; 901. tooth groove one; 10. hydraulic cylinder; 11. rotating rod three; 12. gear two; 13. gear three; 14. E-shaped frame; 1401. limit convex block; 1402. tooth groove two; 1403. tooth groove three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, the present invention provides a culture device for recording the growth process of silkworm breeding, comprising a culture box 1, a leaf inlet groove 101 is opened on the top of the culture box 1, a plurality of guide vertical plates 4 are fixedly installed on the inner wall below the leaf inlet groove 101, and a plurality of rotating rods 5 are rotatably installed on the inner walls of the plurality of guide vertical plates 4. The backs of the plurality of rotating rods 5 extend out of the culture box 1 and are rotatably connected to the culture box 1. Guide inclined plates 6 are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods 5. A rotating rod 3 is rotatably installed on the back of the culture box 1. A plurality of connecting rods 7 are hingedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3. The plurality of connecting rods 7 are fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rods 5, and a gear 301 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3.

[0033] Through the guide vertical plate 4 below the leaf inlet groove 101 and the guide inclined plate 6 fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 2 5, the mulberry leaves can be effectively dispersed and spread after being put in, avoiding the accumulation and waste of mulberry leaves when they are put in, and ensuring that the mulberry leaves can be evenly covered in the mulberry placement area, providing a sufficient food source for the silkworms; the hinged installation of the rotating rod 1 3 and several connecting rods 7, and the fixed connection between the connecting rod 7 and the rotating rod 2 5, when the rotating rod 1 3 rotates, through the transmission action of the connecting rod 7, it can drive the rotating rod 2 5 and the guide inclined plate 6 thereon to rotate together, thereby achieving uniform dispersion of the mulberry leaves.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 8 As shown, four slide bars 8 are fixedly installed inside the incubator 1, and two of the four slide bars 8 form a group. Mulberry leaf screening plates 9 are slidably installed on the outer walls of each group of slide bars 8. Tooth grooves 901 are respectively provided on the tops and bottoms of the two mulberry leaf screening plates 9. A rotating rod 3 11 is rotatably installed in the middle of the two mulberry leaf screening plates 9. Two gears 2 12 and a gear 3 13 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3 11. The back side of the rotating rod 3 11 extends out of the incubator 1 and is rotatably connected to the incubator 1. The gear 3 13 is located outside the incubator 1, and the two gears 2 12 are located inside the incubator 1. The two gears 2 12 are respectively meshed with two adjacent tooth grooves 901.

[0035] The mulberry leaf screening plate 9 is firmly installed inside the incubator 1 by four sliding rods 8. This design not only enhances the stability of the screening plate, but also enables the mulberry leaves to maintain a stable state of movement during the screening process. After the mulberry leaves fall on the screening plate, they can be quickly and evenly dispersed through the shaking and movement of the screening plate, avoiding the accumulation and waste of mulberry leaves and ensuring that the silkworms can obtain sufficient food sources. Two gears 2 12 and one gear 3 13 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 3 11 constitute a stable gear transmission system. The gear 3 13 is located outside the incubator 1, which is convenient for connection with an external drive device to realize the rotation drive of the rotating rod 3 11, and the two gears 2 12 are respectively meshed with the two adjacent tooth grooves 901. Through the transmission action of the gears, the mulberry leaf screening plate 9 can be driven to perform stable reciprocating motion in the left and right horizontal directions on the sliding rod 8.

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, a hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted on the back of the incubator 1 , and an E-shaped frame 14 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 10 .

[0037] By starting the hydraulic cylinder 10 , the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 10 can directly drive the E-shaped frame 14 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction.

[0038] like Figure 1As shown, an observation window 107 is provided on one side of the front of the incubator 1, a recorder 106 is fixedly installed on the front of the incubator 1, and the back of the recorder 106 extends into the incubator 1, a silkworm placement drawer 102 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the incubator 1, and a feces collection drawer 103 is slidably installed on the bottom of the incubator 1, and the feces collection drawer 103 is located below the silkworm placement drawer 102.

[0039] The observation window 107 opened on the front side of the incubator 1 provides a viewing port for breeders to intuitively understand the growth status of silkworms. Through the observation window 107, breeders can clearly observe the growth status, feeding status and abnormal behavior of silkworms, so as to timely discover and deal with potential problems to ensure the healthy growth of silkworms. The recorder 106 fixedly installed on the front side of the incubator 1, with its back extending into the incubator 1, can record the growth data and environmental parameters of silkworms in real time. Breeders can understand the growth trend and health status of silkworms by checking the data on the recorder 106, which provides strong data support for formulating scientific breeding plans. , the sericulture placement drawer 102 and the feces collection drawer 103 are both designed with sliding installation, making replacement and cleaning more convenient. When it is necessary to replace mulberry leaves or clean silkworm feces, the breeder only needs to gently slide the corresponding drawer, without the need to laboriously disassemble or move the entire incubator 1. The feces collection drawer 103 is located below the sericulture placement drawer 102. The well-defined design not only makes the breeding environment more tidy and orderly, but also makes full use of the space resources inside the incubator 1. The feces produced by the silkworms during their growth process falls into the feces collection drawer 103 below through the screening plate, which not only avoids the pollution of the sericulture growth environment by feces, but also facilitates the breeders to uniformly collect and process feces resources.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, baffles 104 are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the incubator 1, and the two baffles 104 are located above the mulberry leaf screening plate 9.

[0041] By guiding the swing of the inclined plate 6, the mulberry leaves are evenly dispersed and fall on the top mulberry leaf screening plate 9, ensuring that the mulberry leaves are already in a relatively dispersed state when they first fall. The setting of the two baffles 104 effectively prevents the mulberry leaves from overflowing or deviating from the mulberry leaf screening plate 9 during the falling process, ensuring that all the mulberry leaves can fall into the designated area.

[0042] like Figure 7 As shown, two limiting slide grooves 105 are provided on the back of the incubator 1 , and two limiting protrusions 1401 are fixedly installed on the front of the E-shaped frame 14 . The two limiting protrusions 1401 are adapted to the corresponding limiting slide grooves 105 and are slidably connected with the corresponding limiting slide grooves 105 .

[0043] The sliding connection between the limiting slide groove 105 and the limiting protrusion 1401 provides a stable guide for the reciprocating motion of the E-shaped frame 14, ensuring that the E-shaped frame 14 can run smoothly along a predetermined trajectory during movement, avoiding a decrease in movement accuracy due to offset or shaking.

[0044] like Figures 9 and 10 As shown, the horizontal plate at the top of the E-shaped frame 14 is provided with a second tooth groove 1402 , and the second tooth groove 1402 is meshed with the gear 1 301 .

[0045] Through the meshing design of the tooth groove 2 1402 and the gear 1 301, the rotational power on the rotating rod 1 3 is directly transmitted to the E-shaped frame 14.

[0046] like Fig.10 As shown, a plurality of tooth grooves 1403 are respectively provided on the sides of the middle horizontal plate and the bottom horizontal plate of the E-shaped frame 14 close to each other, and the tooth grooves 1403 on the middle horizontal plate of the E-shaped frame 14 and the tooth grooves 1403 on the bottom horizontal plate are staggered in distribution design.

[0047] Through the meshing of tooth groove three 1403 and gear three 13, the E-shaped frame 14 is moved, thereby driving gear three 13 and rotating rod three 11 to rotate, providing transmission support for the back and forth shaking of the two mulberry leaf screening plates 9.

[0048] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0049] Place the silkworms on the silkworm placement tray 102, insert the silkworm placement tray 102 into the incubator 1, insert the feces collection tray 103 into the incubator 1, and ensure that it is located below the silkworm placement tray 102 so as to collect the feces of the silkworms, start the recorder 106 to record the data during the incubation process, and conduct a preliminary observation of the environment in the incubator 1 through the observation window 107;

[0050] When it is necessary to supplement mulberry leaves for the silkworms, the mulberry leaves are put into the leaf groove 101, the crushing roller 2 is started, the mulberry leaves are crushed to make them more suitable for the silkworms to eat, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started, and its output shaft is retracted back and forth, driving the E-shaped frame 14 to reciprocate left and right, the top of the E-shaped frame 14 is meshed with the gear 1 301, driving the gear 1 301 and the rotating rod 1 3 to reciprocate clockwise and counterclockwise, and through the transmission of the connecting rod 7, the rotating rod 2 5 and the rotating rod 1 3 are reciprocated clockwise and counterclockwise, driving the guide inclined plate 6 to rotate, and the crushed mulberry leaves are first shunted through the guide vertical plate 4, and then dispersed through the swinging guide inclined plate 6, so that the range of mulberry leaves scattered becomes larger, and evenly fall into the silkworm and mulberry placing drawer 102;

[0051] The mulberry leaves are evenly fallen on the mulberry leaf screening plate 9 at the top by guiding the swing of the inclined plate 6. The two baffles 104 ensure that all the mulberry leaves fall on the mulberry leaf screening plate 9. The two sets of tooth grooves three 1403 on the E-shaped frame 14 that moves back and forth are meshed with the gear three 13, driving the gear three 13 to rotate back and forth clockwise and counterclockwise. The gear three 13 drives the rotating rod three 11 and the two gears two 12 to rotate together. The two gears two 12 are meshed with the two tooth grooves one 901 on the outer wall of the mulberry leaf screening plate 9, so that the two mulberry leaf screening plates 9 perform reciprocating left and right movements back and forth. The mulberry leaf screening plate 9 at the top shakes out the mulberry leaves to prevent them from clumping together, thereby ensuring that the mulberry leaves falling into the silkworm and mulberry placing drawer 102 are evenly distributed without caking.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A culture device for silkworm breeding capable of recording the growth process, comprising a culture box (1), characterized in that: The top of the incubator (1) is provided with a leaf inlet slot (101), a plurality of guide vertical plates (4) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall below the leaf inlet slot (101), a plurality of rotating rods (5) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of guide vertical plates (4), the backs of the plurality of rotating rods (5) extend out of the incubator (1) and are rotatably connected to the incubator (1), a plurality of guiding inclined plates (6) are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the plurality of rotating rods (5), a rotating rod (3) is rotatably mounted on the back of the incubator (1), a plurality of connecting rods (7) are hingedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (3), a plurality of connecting rods (7) are fixedly connected to the corresponding rotating rods (5), and a gear (301) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (3).

2. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four sliding bars (8) are fixedly installed inside the incubator (1), two of the four sliding bars (8) form a group, and a mulberry leaf screening plate (9) is slidably installed on the outer wall of each group of sliding bars (8), and tooth grooves (901) are respectively opened on the top and bottom of the two mulberry leaf screening plates (9), and a rotating rod (11) is rotatably installed in the middle of the two mulberry leaf screening plates (9), and two gears (12) and a gear (13) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (1), and the back side of the rotating rod (11) extends out of the incubator (1) and is rotatably connected to the incubator (1), and the gear (13) is located outside the incubator (1), and the two gears (12) are located inside the incubator (1), and the two gears (12) are respectively meshed with two adjacent tooth grooves (901).

3. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly mounted on the back of the incubator (1), and an E-shaped frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (10).

4. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (107) is provided on one side of the front of the incubator (1), a recorder (106) is fixedly mounted on the front of the incubator (1), and the back of the recorder (106) extends into the incubator (1).

5. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silkworm placing drawer (102) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the incubator (1), and a feces collecting drawer (103) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the incubator (1), wherein the feces collecting drawer (103) is located below the silkworm placing drawer (102).

6. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: Baffles (104) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the culture box (1), and the two baffles (104) are located above the mulberry leaf screening plate (9).

7. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The incubator (1) is provided with two limiting slide grooves (105) on the back side, and the E-shaped frame (14) is fixedly provided with two limiting protrusions (1401) on the front side, wherein the two limiting protrusions (1401) are adapted to and slidably connected with the corresponding limiting slide grooves (105).

8. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal plate at the top of the E-shaped frame (14) is provided with a second tooth groove (1402), and the second tooth groove (1402) is meshed with the first gear (301).

9. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle transverse plate and the bottom transverse plate of the E-shaped frame (14) are respectively provided with a plurality of tooth grooves (1403) on one side close to each other.

10. The culture device capable of recording the growth process for silkworm breeding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The tooth grooves (1403) on the middle horizontal plate of the E-shaped frame (14) and the tooth grooves (1403) on the bottom horizontal plate are staggered and distributed, and a plurality of the tooth grooves (1403) are meshed with the gears (13).

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