A four-condition monitoring station for farmland

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of agricultural insect catching technology, in particular to a farmland four-condition monitoring station, comprising a pest condition forecasting system and a weather forecasting system; the pest condition forecasting system comprises a pest attracting assembly, a pest killing assembly and a pest collecting assembly; the pest attracting assembly is connected with the lower end of the mounting plate; the pest killing assembly is connected with the lower end of the pest attracting assembly; the pest collecting assembly is connected with the pest killing assembly; the weather forecasting system is arranged above the pest attracting assembly and connected with the mounting plate; the improved wind speed transmitter blade and pressure air duct guide the received airflow, so that the trapping odor at the center of the funnel can be emitted, and the negative pressure suction force is formed to make the pests more easily sent into the pest killing assembly while preventing the pests from escaping; the electronic pulse generator is used instead of high temperature to kill pests, saving space and energy consumption; the problems of ineffective trapping of pests, high consumption of high-temperature pest killing, large space occupation and deviation of weather instrument measurement results are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural insect control technology, specifically to a farmland pest monitoring station. Background Technology

[0002] The four conditions of farmland refer to soil moisture, seedling condition, pest condition, and disaster condition. Soil moisture refers to the soil moisture content; seedling condition refers to the growth status of crops; pest condition refers to the occurrence and development of pests and diseases; and disaster condition refers to the impact of various natural disasters on crop growth. As my country's agriculture enters a new era of smart agriculture, high-precision sensors are now widely used in agriculture to monitor soil parameters in real time, cameras and image processing technology are used to remotely monitor crop growth, pest and disease monitoring systems are used to capture and kill flying insects and predict their outbreak trends, and remote sensing technology and weather stations are used to monitor natural disasters and extreme weather, thereby improving agricultural production efficiency and quality.

[0003] With the development of agricultural technology, the monitoring of four conditions in farmland can now be combined into a single device to simultaneously monitor all four conditions, facilitating real-time understanding of crop growth. When capturing and eliminating flying insects, methods typically involve using pesticides or attracting insects with insect lamps and then killing them using heated containers. The former causes crop contamination, while the latter requires significant space and consumes a lot of energy. To address these issues, existing technology offers a solution: a patent publication number CN112471098A describes an IoT-based farmland insect and meteorological environment monitoring system and its usage. This system uses trapping chambers and maze-like passages, attracting flying insects with volatile odors from trapping sticks. Once inside, the insects are electrocuted using a metal electric grid. The system tracks the daily number of insects killed for pest analysis. Additionally, cameras and wind direction monitoring devices are included to allow users to monitor the field conditions and weather in real time.

[0004] While existing technologies have solved the problem of crop contamination caused by chemical insecticides, the following issues remain: When using scents to trap flying insects, different species of insects exhibit significant differences in their scent preferences and responses. Some scents may attract certain insects but be ineffective or even repulsive to others, leading to errors in pest analysis. Therefore, different types of trapping scents need to be used for different insects. Using multiple scents simultaneously can cause mixing and alterations, affecting the trapping effect. Furthermore, when using electric nets to kill flying insects, insect remains can stick to the net, reducing its effectiveness. The results are poor, and the burnt smell will affect the scent of the insect trap. Using high temperature to kill the insects will cause the temperature to rise, resulting in inaccurate temperature readings from the weather instrument, and it will also consume more energy and take up more space. In addition, after attracting a large number of insects, some of them will gather, crawl, or leave secretions on the weather sensor. These secretions will adhere to the weather sensor, causing pollution and interference with the measurement, thus reducing the performance of the weather sensor and causing measurement errors. Furthermore, the gathering of insects will also cause local heat effects and humidity changes near the sensor, thus affecting soil moisture and weather measurement results.

[0005] In view of the above, in order to overcome the aforementioned technical problems, this invention proposes a farmland four-condition monitoring station. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention provides a farmland pest and disease monitoring station that solves the problems of ineffective insect trapping, high energy consumption and large space requirements for high-temperature insect killing, and deviations in meteorological measurement results. By using improved wind speed transmitter blades and a pressure duct to guide the receiving airflow, the trapping odor at the center of the funnel can be released, creating negative pressure suction that makes it easier to draw insects into the insect-killing component while preventing them from escaping. Using an electronic pulse generator instead of high temperature for insect killing saves space and energy. The pressure duct and the outer casing of the sensor head effectively prevent insects from causing deviations in meteorological measurement results.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A farmland pest and disease monitoring station includes a mounting plate and a base, and comprises an insect pest monitoring system and a meteorological monitoring system. The insect pest monitoring system includes an insect attracting component, an insect killing component, and an insect collecting component. The insect attracting component is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate. The insect killing component is connected to the lower end of the insect attracting component. The insect collecting component is connected to the insect killing component. The meteorological monitoring system is positioned above the insect attracting component and connected to the mounting plate. When the meteorological monitoring system is in operation, it directs external wind vortexes downward to the connection point between the insect killing component and the insect attracting component. This helps the insect attracting component diffuse the scent that attracts flying insects and creates a downward guiding airflow at the inlet of the insect killing component, lowering the air pressure at that location and attracting flying insects that remain on the insect attracting component. Applying a downward airflow to this location also prevents flying insects that have entered the insect killing component from escaping. The base is connected to the lower end of the insect collecting component.

[0009] Preferably, the insect-attracting assembly includes an insect-attracting lamp, a transparent plate, a funnel, a trapping ring, and a pressure duct; the insect-attracting lamp is positioned below the meteorological monitoring system; the transparent plate is positioned around the insect-attracting lamp; the funnel is positioned below the insect-attracting lamp, and a reflector is provided on the inner surface near the center of the funnel; the trapping ring is positioned within the inner ring of the funnel, and the trapping ring is made of crop extracts from the area where the insect monitoring system is used; the pressure duct is positioned outside the insect-attracting lamp.

[0010] In the above scheme, insects are attracted to the transparent plate by an insect-attracting lamp. When the insects collide with the transparent plate around the lamp, they fall into the funnel. The insects that fall into the funnel will enter the insect-killing component. The reflector on the inner surface of the funnel will further attract the insects, causing those that do not collide with the lamp to fly towards the center of the funnel, making it easier for them to reach the bottom opening. The combination of the trapping ring and the reflector makes it easier for the insects to move to this position. The wind speed transmitter in the weather monitoring system will redirect the wind to blow the trapping ring, causing the scent of the trapping ring to spread rapidly and expand the attraction range. The pressure air duct blows air to the bottom opening of the funnel, causing the insects at this position to be blown down. At this position, due to the high air speed and low pressure, a suction force is generated on the lighter insects, making it easier for them to enter the insect-killing component. The airflow will also blow onto the trapping ring, causing its scent to spread and attract pests that are harmful to the farmland.

[0011] Preferably, the insect control component includes an insect lamp and an electronic pulse generator; the insect lamp is connected to the bottom of the funnel, and an inclined channel is provided at the bottom of the insect lamp; two pairs of electronic pulse generators are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the insect lamp.

[0012] In the above scheme, the insect lamp connected to the funnel is equipped with a pair of electronic pulse generators at the top and bottom. Each pair of electronic pulse generators will start at regular intervals to generate a high-voltage electric arc. At this time, flying insects passing by will be killed by the high-voltage electric arc. Compared with the high-temperature killing method, the electronic pulse generator itself occupies very little space and does not require a container to temporarily hold flying insects, thus saving a lot of space. Moreover, the energy consumption of the electronic pulse generator is lower than that of the heating device, making it more energy-efficient.

[0013] Preferably, the insect collection assembly includes an insect collection box, a conveyor belt, an insect-killing lamp, an insect carcass box, and a camera device; the insect collection box is connected to the bottom of the insect-killing lamp; the conveyor belt is disposed inside the insect collection box; the insect-killing lamp is disposed directly above the conveyor belt, and an insect-killing electric grid is disposed outside the insect-killing lamp; the insect carcass box is disposed below the conveyor belt; and the camera device is connected to the top of the insect collection box.

[0014] In the above scheme, the top of the insect collection box is equipped with a camera device, which can normally complete the task of photographing flying insects and transmitting image data to a remote data terminal. After the flying insects fall on the conveyor belt and accumulate for a period of time, the conveyor belt will start at regular intervals to send the dead insects into the insect carcass box. Through the setting of the insect-killing lamp, if the flying insects are not completely killed after entering the insect collection box, the insect-killing lamp will be activated to carry out secondary killing. Compared with the traditional insect monitoring lamp that only uses a heating device to kill once, the survival probability of flying insects after two killings is lower, avoiding the problem of flying insects reviving and escaping.

[0015] Preferably, the meteorological forecasting system includes an integrated meteorological instrument, an inner shell, and an outer shell; the integrated meteorological instrument includes a meteorological instrument body, a wind speed transmitter, and a sensor head; the meteorological instrument body is connected to a mounting plate; the wind speed transmitter is positioned above the insect-attracting lamp; a total of five sensor heads are provided, with four sensor heads positioned above the meteorological instrument body and one sensor head positioned below the meteorological instrument body; the inner shell is connected to the upper end of the insect-attracting lamp and is located outside the lower sensor head; the outer shell is positioned outside the inner shell, and both the outer shell and the inner shell have through holes.

[0016] In the above scheme, the integrated meteorological instrument can be used to monitor eight data points of the environment: wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure, rainfall, illuminance, and radiation. By placing the sensor head of the integrated meteorological instrument inside the inner and outer shells, it is protected, allowing it to come into contact with the external environment while preventing flying insects from entering and causing measurement errors. When the wind speed transmitter rotates under the action of wind, it will measure the wind speed and record the wind direction. At the same time as the measurement, the wind speed transmitter changes the direction of the wind flow, so that the wind blows downward towards the center of the funnel, making it easier for flying insects to enter the insect-killing component. Once the flying insects enter the insect-killing component, they will find it difficult to escape after being subjected to the downward concentrated wind force.

[0017] Preferably, the wind speed transmitter includes a transmitter body and wind speed blades; the transmitter body is connected to the bottom of the inner housing; the wind speed blades are connected to the transmitter body, and the upper end of the wind speed blades is a vertical structure and the lower end is an arc-shaped structure.

[0018] In the above scheme, the vertical structure at the upper end of the wind turbine blades makes it easier to rotate and measure the wind speed under the action of tangential contact wind force, while the arc-shaped structure at the lower end can form a downward swirling flow when the wind passes by. The downward swirling wind will cause a low-pressure vortex to form at the center of the funnel, making it easier to send flying insects into the insect-killing component, and the downward wind force will prevent flying insects from escaping from the insect-killing component.

[0019] Preferably, when the insecticidal lamp is working, the upper electronic pulse generator works together with it, and when the insecticidal lamp stops working, the lower electronic pulse generator works; the arc light generated by the electronic pulse generator when it is working is blue-violet.

[0020] In the above scheme, the simultaneous operation of the upper electronic pulse generator and the insect-killing lamp can seal off the entire path. At this time, no matter which direction the flying insects fly in, they will be killed. In addition, there is a large airflow at the position of the upper electronic pulse generator, and if the flying insects fly towards the position of the upper electronic pulse generator, they will fly against the airflow and find it difficult to fly out. When both are activated at the same time, the light source at the position of the insect-killing lamp is stronger. Under the phototaxis of the flying insects, they will be more inclined to fly towards the direction of the insect-killing lamp. When the upper electronic pulse generator and the insect-killing lamp are turned off, the lower electronic pulse generator will be activated. At this time, because the inside of the box is dark, the blue-purple color generated by the electronic pulse generator at the angled passage will attract the flying insects, thereby killing them.

[0021] Preferably, the base includes a mounting shell and a mounting bracket; the mounting shell is connected to the bottom of the insect monitoring system; and the mounting bracket and the mounting shell are detachably connected.

[0022] In the above scheme, the connection between the housing and the mounting frame is a detachable structure, which facilitates installation and relocation, enabling monitoring in different areas of farmland and making the measurement more random. When deploying the device, the mounting frame can be buried in the ground first, or the mounting frame can be connected to the mounting holes in the ground with bolts. The mounting frame can be easily and securely connected to the ground. Then the housing is closed, making the entire device stable.

[0023] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0024] 1. Compared to existing insect monitoring equipment, this invention combines an insect-attracting lamp and a trapping ring. It utilizes odor diffusion to attract flying insects and leverages their phototaxis to further attract them. A reflector is placed at the funnel position to draw insects to the insect-killing component opening, preventing them from approaching the integrated weather instrument. A weather forecasting system is integrated into the insect monitoring system. An anemometer guides the outside wind while measuring wind speed, causing the outside wind to swirl downwards towards the center of the funnel. This lower air pressure at the funnel center creates a suction force on the flying insects. The airflow into the insect-killing component is opposite to the direction in which the flying insects escape, preventing them from escaping and guiding them to the electronic pulse generator for killing. The weather instrument has a casing to prevent flying insects from entering and affecting the measurements. At the same time, a wind speed transmitter is used to guide the outside wind instead of an electric fan, which saves energy and allows for continuous operation. Furthermore, since it rotates and guides the outside wind, it avoids affecting the surrounding wind direction and speed, thus improving the accuracy of the meteorological measurement results.

[0025] 2. This invention uses an electronic pulse generator instead of high-temperature sterilization. Compared to high-temperature sterilization, the electronic pulse generator occupies very little space and does not require a container to temporarily hold the insects, thus saving a lot of space. Furthermore, the electronic pulse generator consumes less energy than a heating device, making it more energy-efficient. A camera and insect-killing lamp are installed inside the insect collection box, enabling the recording and monitoring of insects entering the box. The insect-killing lamp can also perform a secondary sterilization of insects that have not been completely killed. Compared to traditional insect monitoring lamps that only use a heating device for initial sterilization, the survival rate of insects after two sterilizations is lower, preventing the insects from reviving and escaping.

[0026] 3. This invention can completely enclose the entire path by having the upper electronic pulse generator and the insect-killing lamp work simultaneously. At this time, no matter which direction the flying insects fly, they will be killed. In addition, there is a large airflow at the position of the upper electronic pulse generator. If the flying insects fly towards the position of the upper electronic pulse generator, they will be unable to fly out due to the opposite airflow. When the upper electronic pulse generator and the insect-killing lamp are turned off, the lower electronic pulse generator will be activated. At this time, because the inside of the box is dark, the blue-purple color generated by the electronic pulse generator in the oblique passage position will attract the flying insects, thereby killing them. The start and stop states of the three insect-killing devices form a cycle, thereby ensuring that the flying insects are killed. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insect-attracting component structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insecticidal component structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the insect collection component structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the meteorological forecasting system structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 This is the wind speed transmitter's wind guidance diagram in this invention;

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Base; 21. Mounting housing; 22. Mounting frame; 3. Insect monitoring system; 31. Insect attracting component; 311. Insect attracting lamp; 312. Transparent plate; 313. Funnel; 3131. Reflector; 314. Trapping ring; 315. Pressure duct; 32. Insect killing component; 321. Insect lamp; 3211. Angled channel; 322. Electronic pulse generator; 33. Insect collecting component. 331. Insect collection box; 332. Conveyor belt; 333. Insect-killing lamp; 3331. Insect-killing electric grid; 334. Insect carcass box; 335. Camera device; 4. Meteorological monitoring system; 41. Integrated meteorological instrument; 411. Meteorological instrument body; 412. Wind speed transmitter; 4121. Transmitter body; 4122. Wind speed blade; 413. Sensor head; 42. Inner shell; 421. Through hole; 43. Outer shell. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To better understand the above technical solutions, the following will provide a detailed explanation of the technical solutions in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0038] Please see Figures 1 to 8This invention provides a farmland four-condition monitoring station, the technical solution of which is as follows:

[0039] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A farmland pest monitoring station includes a mounting plate 1 and a base 2, and includes an insect pest monitoring system 3 and a meteorological monitoring system 4. The insect pest monitoring system 3 includes an insect attracting component 31, an insect killing component 32, and an insect collecting component 33. The insect attracting component 31 is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 1. The insect killing component 32 is connected to the lower end of the insect attracting component 31. The insect collecting component 33 is connected to the insect killing component 32. The meteorological monitoring system 4 is located above the insect attracting component 31 and is connected to the mounting plate 1. When the meteorological monitoring system 4 is working, it draws the outside wind swirling down to the connection position between the insect killing component 32 and the insect attracting component 31, helping the insect attracting component 31 to diffuse the scent that attracts flying insects, and creating a downward guiding airflow at the inlet of the insect killing component 32, which lowers the air pressure at that position, attracting flying insects that remain on the insect attracting component 31. Applying a downward airflow to that position can also prevent flying insects that have entered the insect killing component 32 from escaping. The base 2 is connected to the lower end of the insect collecting component 33.

[0040] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The insect-attracting component 31 includes an insect-attracting lamp 311, a transparent plate 312, a funnel 313, a trapping ring 314, and a pressure duct 315. The insect-attracting lamp 311 is positioned below the meteorological monitoring system 4. The transparent plate 312 is positioned around the insect-attracting lamp 311. The funnel 313 is positioned below the insect-attracting lamp 311, and a reflector 3131 is provided on the inner surface near the center of the funnel 313. The trapping ring 314 is positioned inside the funnel 313, and the trapping ring 314 is made of crop extracts from the area used by the insect monitoring system 3. The pressure duct 315 is positioned outside the insect-attracting lamp 311, and the pressure duct 315 is made of transparent material. The insect-attracting lamp 311 attracts flying insects to the transparent plate 312. When the insects collide with the transparent plate 312 surrounding the insect-attracting lamp 311, they fall into the funnel 313. The insects that fall into the funnel 313 will enter the insect-killing component 32. The reflector 3131 on the inner surface of the funnel 313 will further attract the insects, causing those that do not collide with the insect-attracting lamp 311 to fly towards the center of the funnel 313, making it easier for them to reach the lower opening of the funnel 313. The combination of the trapping ring 314 and the reflector 3131 makes it easier for the insects to move to this position. Furthermore, the wind speed transmitter 412 in the weather monitoring system 4 will redirect the wind to blow the trapping ring 314, causing the scent of the trapping ring 314 to spread rapidly and expand the attraction range. The pressure air duct 315 then blows the funnel 313. The airflow from the drop outlet blows air down, causing flying insects at the designated location to be blown away. Due to the higher airflow speed and lower pressure at this location, it creates a suction force on lighter flying insects, making them easier to enter the insect-killing component 32. The airflow also blows onto the trapping ring 314, causing its scent to diffuse and attract insects that pose a threat to the farmland. The diameter of the pressure duct 315 is smaller than the outer diameter of the trapping ring 314 but larger than its inner diameter. This prevents the airflow from the pressure duct 315 from colliding with the funnel 313 when entering the insect-killing component 32, thus avoiding airflow diffusion and ensuring accurate wind measurements by the weather monitoring system 4. Simultaneously, the escaping airflow from the edge of the pressure duct 315 blows across the surface of the trapping ring 314, further dispersing its scent and attracting flying insects.

[0041] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4The insect-killing component 32 includes an insect lamp 321 and an electronic pulse generator 322. The insect lamp 321 is connected to the bottom of the funnel 313, and an inclined channel 3211 is provided at the bottom of the insect lamp 321. Two pairs of electronic pulse generators 322 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the insect lamp 321. Each of the upper and lower ends of the insect lamp 321 connected to the funnel 313 is provided with a pair of electronic pulse generators 322. Each pair of electronic pulse generators 322 will be activated at regular intervals to generate a high-voltage electric arc. At this time, flying insects passing by will be killed by the high-voltage electric arc. Compared with the high-temperature killing method, the electronic pulse generator 322 occupies very little space and does not require a container to temporarily hold flying insects, thus saving a lot of space. Moreover, the energy consumption of the electronic pulse generator 322 is lower than that of the heating device, making it more energy-efficient. Furthermore, a solar panel can be installed on the mounting plate 1 to power the entire device, further saving energy consumption.

[0042] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The insect collection assembly 33 includes an insect collection box 331, a conveyor belt 332, an insect-killing lamp 333, an insect carcass box 334, and a camera device 335. The insect collection box 331 is connected to the bottom of the insect-killing lamp 321. The conveyor belt 332 is placed inside the insect collection box 331. The insect-killing lamp 333 is placed directly above the conveyor belt 332, and an insect-killing electric grid 3331 is provided on the outside of the insect-killing lamp 333. The insect carcass box 334 is placed below the conveyor belt 332, and a sealing plate is added around the conveyor belt 322. To prevent flying insects from falling onto the conveyor belt 322 and escaping without being completely killed, the sealing plate after the flying insects reach the conveyor belt 322 can also prevent the flying insects from escaping to other parts of the cavity. The entire insect collection component 33 and insect killing component 32 are sealed structures, with an inlet only at the connection between the insect killing component 32 and the funnel 313. Furthermore, the wind pressure at the inlet position provided by the wind speed transmitter 412 can make the whole structure a sealed structure that allows entry but not exit. The camera device 335 is connected to the top of the insect collection box 331. The top of the insect collection box 331 is equipped with a camera device 335, which can normally complete the task of photographing flying insects and transmitting image data to a remote data terminal. After the flying insects fall on the conveyor belt 332 and accumulate for a period of time, the conveyor belt 332 will start at regular intervals to send the insect carcasses into the insect carcass box 334. Through the setting of the insect-killing lamp 333, if the flying insects are not completely killed after entering the insect collection box 331, the insect-killing lamp 333 will be activated to carry out secondary killing. Compared with the traditional insect monitoring lamp that only uses a heating device to kill once, the survival probability of flying insects after two killings is lower, avoiding the problem of flying insects reviving and escaping.

[0043] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8The meteorological forecasting system 4 includes an integrated meteorological instrument 41, an inner shell 42, and an outer shell 43. The integrated meteorological instrument 41 includes a meteorological instrument body 411, a wind speed transmitter 412, and a sensor head 413. The meteorological instrument body 411 is connected to the mounting plate 1. The wind speed transmitter 412 is positioned above the insect-attracting lamp 311. There are five sensor heads 413 in total, with four sensor heads 413 positioned above the meteorological instrument body 411 and one sensor head 413 positioned below the meteorological instrument body 411. The inner shell 42 is connected to the upper end of the insect-attracting lamp 311 and is located outside the lower sensor head 413. The outer shell 43 is positioned outside the inner shell 42, and both the outer shell 43 and the inner shell 42 have through holes 421. The integrated weather instrument 41 can monitor eight data points of the environment, including wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, air pressure, rainfall, illuminance, and radiation. By placing the sensor head 413 of the integrated weather instrument 41 inside the inner shell 42 and the outer shell 43, it is protected, allowing it to come into contact with the external environment while preventing flying insects from entering and causing measurement errors. When the wind speed transmitter 412 rotates under the action of wind, it will measure the wind speed and record the wind direction. At the same time, the wind speed transmitter 412 changes the wind direction, so that the wind blows downward towards the center of the funnel 313, making it easier for flying insects to enter the insect-killing component 32. Once the flying insects enter the insect-killing component 32, they will have difficulty escaping after being subjected to the downward concentrated wind force.

[0044] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 6 and Figure 8The wind speed transmitter 412 includes a transmitter body 4121 and a wind speed blade 4122. The transmitter body 4121 is connected to the bottom of the inner housing 42. The wind speed blade 4122 is connected to the transmitter body 4121. The upper end of the wind speed blade 4122 is a vertical structure, and the lower end is an arc-shaped structure. The wind speed blade 4122 is a lightweight structure, which can receive wind force to the maximum extent, rotate under wind force and guide it, so that it can make more accurate calculation of wind speed, and ensure that it can still rotate and keep blowing air to the center position of the funnel 313 even when the wind speed is low. Furthermore, since the wind speed transmitter 412 rotates under the action of external wind, and the guided gas will swirl downwards through the pressure duct 315, it can avoid errors in the measurement results. Continuous rotation under external wind saves energy. Simultaneously, the rotation of the wind speed blades 4122 can generate and store energy. In windless conditions, it can rotate using stored electrical energy. When rotating with stored energy, the external wind speed is assumed to be less than the measurable range. When external wind occurs, the stored energy will stop outputting, allowing the wind speed blades 4122 to rotate under wind. The vertical structure at the upper end of the wind speed blades 4122 makes it easier to rotate and measure wind speed under tangential contact wind force, while the arc-shaped structure at the lower end creates a downward swirling flow when the wind passes. This downward swirling wind will create a low-pressure vortex at the center of the funnel 313, making it easier to send flying insects into the insect-killing component 32. The downward wind force will also prevent flying insects from escaping from the insect-killing component 32.

[0045] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8When the insecticidal lamp 333 is working, the upper electronic pulse generator 322 works together with it; when the insecticidal lamp 333 stops working, the lower electronic pulse generator works. The arc light generated by the electronic pulse generator 322 when it is working is blue-violet. The voltage of the electronic pulse generator 322 is 12V-220V and the arc distance is 5-20mm. Because the upper electronic pulse generator 322 and insect-killing lamp 333 work simultaneously, the entire path can be sealed off. At this time, no matter which direction the flying insects fly, they will be killed. In addition, there is a large airflow at the position of the upper electronic pulse generator 322. If the flying insects fly towards the position of the upper electronic pulse generator 322, they will fly against the airflow and have difficulty flying out. When both are activated at the same time, the light source at the position of the insect-killing lamp 333 is stronger. Under the phototaxis of the flying insects, the flying insects will be more inclined to fly towards the direction of the insect-killing lamp 333. When the upper electronic pulse generator 322 and insect-killing lamp 333 are turned off, the lower electronic pulse generator will work. At this time, because the inside of the box is dark, the blue-purple color generated by the electronic pulse generator 322 at the position of the oblique channel 3211 will attract the flying insects, thereby killing them.

[0046] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 7 The base 2 includes a mounting shell 21 and a mounting frame 22. The mounting shell 21 is connected to the bottom of the insect monitoring system 3. The mounting frame 22 is detachably connected to the mounting shell 21. The detachable connection between the mounting shell 21 and the mounting frame 22 facilitates installation and relocation, enabling monitoring in different areas of farmland and making measurements more random. When deploying the device, the mounting frame 22 can be buried in the ground first, or bolted to the mounting holes in the ground. The mounting frame 22 can be easily and securely connected to the ground. Then, the mounting shell 21 can be closed, making the entire device stable.

[0047] Workflow: The insect-attracting lamp 311 is turned on to attract flying insects. Under the action of external wind, the wind speed transmitter 412 rotates, and the wind speed blades 4122 guide the external wind, causing it to flow downward through the pressure duct 315 to the center of the funnel 313. This helps the trapping ring 314 diffuse the scent and creates suction on the flying insects near the center of the funnel 313, making it easier for them to enter the insect-killing component 32. It also seals the entrance of the insect-killing component 32 to prevent flying insects from escaping. After entering the insect-attracting lamp 321, the flying insects will be killed by the high-voltage arc of the electronic pulse generator 322 and discharged into the insect-collecting component 33 through the inclined channel 3211. The camera device 335 photographs the flying insects entering the insect-collecting box 331 and transmits the signal. Flying insects that are not completely killed in the insect-collecting box 331 will be killed a second time by the insect-killing lamp 333.

[0048] Specifically, by burying the mounting frame 22 in the ground or connecting the mounting frame 22 to the mounting holes in the ground with bolts, and then connecting the mounting housing 21 to the mounting frame 22, the insect-attracting lamp 311 is activated after the equipment is installed to attract flying insects. Since the flying insects cannot recognize the transparent plate 312 well, they will collide with the transparent plate 312. The flying insects that collide with the transparent plate 312 will fall onto the funnel 313. The reflector 3131 on the funnel 313 will reflect the blue-violet light of the insect-attracting lamp 311. At this time, the flying insects that have not collided with the transparent plate 312 will be attracted to fall onto the funnel 313. Since the trapping ring 314 in the center of the funnel 313 is made of crop extract, it can attract flying insects. At this time, the flying insects will move towards the center of the funnel 313.

[0049] To ensure that flying insects can enter the insect-killing component 32 and are not easily escaped, the wind speed transmitter 412 rotates under the action of external wind force. The vertical structure at the top of the wind speed blade 4122 can effectively receive wind force and rotate. Under the action of the arc-shaped structure at the bottom of the wind speed blade 4122, the external wind is guided, causing the external wind to form a downward swirling flow and flow into the pressure duct 315. The wind flowing out of the pressure duct 315 is directly facing the connection between the insect-killing component 32 and the funnel 313. Because the wind speed is faster than the surrounding wind speed, a negative pressure will be formed at the center of the funnel 313. At this time, a suction force will be generated on the flying insects that collide with the center of the funnel 313 and the flying insects near the trapping ring 314, causing the flying insects to be drawn into the insect lamp 321 by the downward swirling wind. Furthermore, the downward flowing wind will have a reverse sealing effect on the entrance of the insect lamp 321. This increases the difficulty for flying insects to escape, preventing them from escaping the insect-killing component 32. Furthermore, the airflow into the insect-killing lamp 321 guides the flying insects, causing them to fly from the top to the bottom of the lamp. The insect-killing lamp 321 contains two pairs of electronic pulse generators 322. When the insects pass through the lamp, the electronic pulse generators 322 generate a high-voltage arc to kill them. The killed insects fall into the insect collection box 331 through the inclined channel 3211. At this time, the camera device 335 takes pictures of the insects and transmits the photos in real time for monitoring. The insects that have been completely killed and enter the insect collection box 331 will fall onto the conveyor belt 332 and be sent to the insect carcass box 334. Those that are not yet dead will be attracted by the insect-killing lamp 333 and fly towards the insect-killing electric grid 3331 outside the lamp 333. The electric grid 3331 will then kill the insects a second time.

[0050] To ensure effective insect control, the electronic pulse generator 322 at the top of the insect-control lamp 321 and the insect-killing lamp 333 operate simultaneously to seal off the entire path. At this time, insects will be killed regardless of which direction they fly. Furthermore, a strong airflow exists at the location of the upper electronic pulse generator 322, and insects flying towards it will be unable to escape due to the airflow. When both are activated simultaneously, the light source at the insect-killing lamp 333 is stronger, attracting insects towards it due to their phototaxis. When the upper electronic pulse generator 322 and the insect-killing lamp 333 are turned off, the lower electronic pulse generator will activate. Because the interior of the chamber is dark, the blue-purple light emitted by the electronic pulse generator 322 at the oblique passage 3211 will attract and kill the insects.

[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A farmland four-condition monitoring station, comprising a mounting plate and a base, characterized in that: It includes an insect monitoring system and a meteorological monitoring system. The insect monitoring system includes an insect-attracting component, an insect-killing component, and an insect-collecting component. The insect-attracting component is connected to the lower end of the mounting plate. The insect-killing component is connected to the lower end of the insect-attracting component. The insect-collecting component is connected to the insect-killing component. The meteorological monitoring system is located above the insect-attracting component and is connected to the mounting plate. When the meteorological monitoring system is working, it draws the outside wind swirling down to the connection point between the insect-killing component and the insect-attracting component. The outside wind flows into the insect-killing component from the connection point and then flows into the insect-collecting component in the opposite direction to the path taken by flying insects to escape from the insect-killing component. The base is connected to the lower end of the insect-collecting component. The insect-attracting assembly includes an insect-attracting lamp, a transparent plate, a funnel, a trapping ring, and a pressure duct. The insect-attracting lamp is positioned below the weather monitoring system. The transparent plate is positioned around the insect-attracting lamp. The funnel is positioned below the insect-attracting lamp, and a reflector is positioned on the inner surface near the center of the funnel. The trapping ring is positioned inside the funnel, and the material of the trapping ring is made of crop extracts from the region where the insect monitoring system is used. The pressure duct is positioned outside the insect-attracting lamp. The insect control component includes an insect lamp and two pairs of electronic pulse generators; the insect lamp is connected to the bottom of the funnel, and an inclined channel is provided at the bottom of the insect lamp; the two pairs of electronic pulse generators are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the insect lamp; The meteorological forecasting system includes an integrated meteorological instrument, an inner shell, and an outer shell. The integrated meteorological instrument includes the instrument body, a wind speed transmitter, and sensor heads. The instrument body is connected to the mounting plate. The wind speed transmitter is located above the insect-attracting lamp. There are five sensor heads in total, with four sensor heads located above the instrument body and one sensor head located below the instrument body. The inner shell is connected to the upper end of the insect-attracting lamp and is located outside the lower sensor head. The outer shell is located outside the inner shell and is connected to the mounting plate. Both the outer shell and the inner shell have through holes. The wind speed transmitter includes a transmitter body and wind speed blades; the transmitter body is connected to the bottom of the inner housing; the wind speed blades are connected to the transmitter body, and the upper end of the wind speed blades is a vertical structure and the lower end is an arc-shaped structure. When the insecticidal lamp is working, the electronic pulse generator at the top works together with it; when the insecticidal lamp stops working, the electronic pulse generator at the bottom starts working; the arc light generated by the electronic pulse generator when it is working is blue-violet. When the wind speed transmitter rotates under the action of wind, it will measure the wind speed and record the wind direction. At the same time, the wind speed transmitter changes the direction of the wind flow, so that the wind can blow downward towards the center of the funnel, making it easier for flying insects to enter the insect killing component. Once inside the insect killing component, the flying insects will find it difficult to escape after being subjected to the downward concentrated wind force.

2. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect collection assembly includes an insect collection box, a conveyor belt, an insect-killing lamp, an insect carcass box, and a camera device; the insect collection box is connected to the bottom of the insect-killing lamp; the conveyor belt is placed inside the insect collection box; the insect-killing lamp is placed directly above the conveyor belt, and an insect-killing electric grid is set on the outside of the insect-killing lamp; the insect carcass box is placed below the conveyor belt; and the camera device is connected to the top of the insect collection box.

3. A farmland four-condition monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base includes a mounting shell and a mounting bracket; the mounting shell is connected to the bottom of the insect monitoring system; the mounting bracket and the mounting shell are detachably connected.

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