Edible mushroom culture medium mixing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses edible mushroom culture medium mixing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom culture medium processing, the edible mushroom culture medium mixing equipment comprises a shell, a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged in the transverse plate; a pipe sleeve is movably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting shaft, and mixing blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe sleeve; a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the transverse plate, and the lower surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a shifting plate moving in the horizontal direction. The upper portion of the shell is of an open structure, during working, raw materials are added into the shell, the motor is started at the same time, when the motor works, the belt pulley drives the connecting shaft, the pipe sleeve and the mixing blades to rotate, meanwhile, the pipe sleeve and the mixing blades move in the vertical direction, the mixing effect is optimized, and the finished product quality is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation substrate processing, in particular to edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are a kind of edible large fungi, which have the function of providing protein and dietary fiber. The edible fungi cultivation matrix can provide a stable carbon source and nitrogen source for the growth of edible fungi, and can also provide minerals and other nutrients. When processing the edible fungi cultivation matrix, the matrix needs to be mixed. For example, when processing the herbaceous matrix, cottonseed hulls, corn cobs and rice straw need to be mixed. At this time, an edible fungi cultivation matrix mixing device is needed. The mixing depth of the edible fungi cultivation matrix will affect the subsequent growth process of the edible fungi. Insufficient mixing depth will lead to uneven distribution of nutrients inside the matrix, which will further affect the development of the fruiting body and bring more negative effects to the cultivation of edible fungi. In order to overcome the above defects, an edible fungi matrix stirring and mixing device with application number 2022224640654 is provided. When stirring inside the stirring bin, a first motor is started, and the first motor is driven by two groups of The meshing gears respectively drive the two sets of rotating shafts and the second stirring paddle to rotate, thereby mixing the matrix. After the second motor is started, it will drive multiple sets of first stirring paddles to rotate on the outside of the rotating cylinder to mix the matrix. The first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle have different rotation directions and mixing directions, so the mixing effect is better. An edible fungus culture matrix mixing and stirring device with application number 2023115763739 works through a set driving group, so that the rotating shaft and the matching shaft both drive the corresponding stirring roller to rotate, and the rotating shaft rotates in opposite directions to the adjacent matching shaft. The stirring roller drives the stirring rod thereon to rotate synchronously, and the stirring rod on the rotating shaft cooperates with the stirring rod on the adjacent matching shaft, and the stirring rod on the rotating shaft and the stirring rod on the matching shaft are staggered, so that the falling matrix is ​​fully stirred, loosened and mixed, thereby improving the stirring and mixing effect of various matrices.

[0003] There are multiple surfaces inside the mixing device, and all of them need to be fully mixed to improve the mixing effect. However, during use, the device in the above application has few stirring surfaces and the stirring depth is still insufficient, which will lead to a decrease in the quality of the finished product. Therefore, we propose an edible fungus cultivation matrix mixing device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation substrate mixing device to solve the problem in the above background technology that during use, the stirring surface is small and the stirring depth is still insufficient, which leads to a decrease in the quality of the finished product.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus cultivation matrix mixing device, comprising a shell, a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged inside the transverse plate, a pipe sleeve is movably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting shaft, and a mixing blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe sleeve; a connecting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the transverse plate through a reciprocating mechanism, and a toggle plate for deepening the stirring depth on the front and rear sides is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through the inside of the transverse plate, and the connecting rod and the transverse plate are slidably connected; a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the guide plate is connected to a long plate through a lifting mechanism, and columns are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the long plate, and external blocks for deepening the stirring depth on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the surface of the columns; the upper surface of the shell is an open structure.

[0006] Preferably, the output end of the motor is connected to the connecting shaft via a pulley, a long pin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sleeve, and the long pins are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the sleeve, and the ends of the long pins are fixedly connected to the main magnet.

[0007] Through the design of the above structure, when the motor is working, it can drive the connecting shaft to rotate through the pulley, and then the pipe sleeve and the mixing blades work, completing the most basic mixing work.

[0008] Preferably, a secondary magnet is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate, and the magnetic poles of the lower surface of the secondary magnet are opposite to the magnetic poles of the upper surface of the main magnet. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting rod is provided on the surface of the connecting shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting spring having an elastic reset function is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting shaft, and the other side of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0010] Through the design of the above structure, the pipe sleeve, the long pin and the mixing blade move in the vertical direction under the action of the magnetic force between the main magnet and the auxiliary magnet, the limit rod and the limit groove and the connecting spring, thereby optimizing the mixing effect.

[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a connecting gear fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft, and a movable frame is movably provided on the outer surface of the connecting gear, and a tooth block meshing with the connecting gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame, and the connecting gear is a non-full gear structure.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the vertical plate, the surface of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is slidably arranged inside the vertical plate, and the connecting rod is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable frame.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting rod is an inverted "L" structure when viewed from the left, and a toggle plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, and the toggle plate is an arc-shaped structure.

[0014] Preferably, through holes are formed on the surface of the toggle plate, and the through holes are distributed on the surface of the toggle plate at equal intervals.

[0015] Through the design of the above structure, the toggle plate makes reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction, so that the toggle plate plays a role in mixing the front and rear sides, optimizing the mixing effect. The surface of the toggle plate is evenly spaced with through holes, which also makes the mixing effect better and allows the matrix to be mixed more deeply.

[0016] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a force-bearing block fixedly connected to the upper surface of the long board, and the end of the force-bearing block is an arc structure, and the force-bearing blocks are evenly spaced on the surface of the long board, and push rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable frame.

[0017] Preferably, a reset spring that performs an elastic reset function is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the long plate, and the other side of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate, and the guide plate is an inverted "L" structure, and the external blocks are evenly spaced on the surface of the column, and the upper and lower sides of the external blocks are inclined.

[0018] Through the design of the above structure, the column and the external block can be moved in the vertical direction, so that the block plays a role in mixing the left and right sides, optimizing the mixing effect. After the mixing is finally completed, the discharge valve is opened to discharge the material inside the shell. The operation process is quick and convenient, the work efficiency is high, and the mixing degree is good.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: adopting a new structural design, after adding raw materials into the shell, the motor is started, at which time the connecting shaft, the pipe sleeve and the mixing blade rotate inside the shell, and at the same time, the pipe sleeve drives the mixing blade to make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction under the action of the repulsive magnetic force and the connecting spring, thereby optimizing the mixing effect, and at the same time, the connecting rod drives the toggle block to move, and the toggle plate and the through holes on the surface of the toggle plate play a role in mixing the front and back sides of the shell, thereby deepening the mixing degree, and in this process, the column and the external block make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, at which time the column and the external block play a role in mixing the left and right sides of the shell, thereby further optimizing the mixing effect and improving the quality of the product, and the specific contents are as follows: (1) The upper part of the shell of the present invention is an open structure. When working, raw materials are added to the inside of the shell and the motor is started at the same time. When the motor is working, the connecting shaft, the pipe sleeve and the mixing blades are driven to rotate through the pulley. At the same time, the pipe sleeve and the mixing blades move in the vertical direction, which optimizes the mixing effect and makes the product quality better.

[0020] (2) When the connecting shaft of the present invention rotates, the connecting shaft drives the connecting gear to rotate, and the connecting gear is a non-full gear structure, and then the movable frame performs reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction under the action of the connecting gear and the tooth block as well as the connecting rod and the vertical plate. At this time, the connecting rod will drive the toggle plate to move synchronously, and then the toggle plate plays a role in mixing the front and rear sides, thereby optimizing the mixing effect.

[0021] Furthermore, the surface of the paddle plate is provided with through holes at equal intervals, which also improves the mixing effect and enables deeper mixing of the matrix.

[0022] (3) When the movable frame of the present invention moves, it will drive the push rod to move synchronously. When the push rod moves, it will intermittently contact the force-bearing block, and then the long plate, the force-bearing block, the column and the external block will make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction under the action of the thrust, the guide plate and the return spring. At this time, the external block plays a role in mixing the left and right sides, optimizing the mixing effect.

[0023] Furthermore, the upper and lower sides of the external blocks are inclined, and the external blocks are evenly spaced on the surface of the column, which also optimizes the mixing effect. After the mixing is finally completed, the discharge valve is opened to discharge the material inside the shell. The operation process is quick and convenient, the work efficiency is high, and the mixing degree is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the housing and the motor of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the housing and the discharge valve of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pipe sleeve and the mixing blade of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pipe sleeve and the long pin of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pipe sleeve in a cutaway state of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting shaft and the connecting spring of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting rod and the toggle block of the present invention; Fig. 9This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the column and the external block of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the working state structure of the push rod of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. casing; 2. discharge valve; 3. motor; 4. horizontal plate; 5. connecting shaft; 6. pipe sleeve; 7. mixing blade; 8. long pin; 9. limit rod; 10. limit groove; 11. auxiliary magnet; 12. connecting spring; 13. connecting gear; 14. movable frame; 15. gear block; 16. vertical plate; 17. connecting rod; 18. toggle plate; 19. through hole; 20. push rod; 21. guide plate; 22. long plate; 23. force block; 24. reset spring; 25. column; 26. external block; 27. main magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for mixing edible fungus cultivation substrates.

[0028] Embodiment 1: The pipe sleeve 6 and the mixing blade 7 are provided to achieve a mixing effect, and the pipe sleeve 6 and the mixing blade 7 can also move in the vertical direction, thereby optimizing the mixing effect. Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a shell 1, a discharge valve 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shell 1, a transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a connecting shaft 5 is rotatably arranged inside the transverse plate 4, a pipe sleeve 6 is movably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting shaft 5, and a mixing blade 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe sleeve 6; the upper surface of the shell 1 is an open structure.

[0029] The output end of the motor 3 is connected to the connecting shaft 5 through a pulley, a long pin 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pipe sleeve 6, and the long pin 8 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the pipe sleeve 6, and the end of the long pin 8 is fixedly connected to the main magnet 27, the lower surface of the cross plate 4 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary magnet 11, and the magnetic pole of the lower surface of the auxiliary magnet 11 is opposite to the magnetic pole of the upper surface of the main magnet 27, a limiting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe sleeve 6, and a limiting groove 10 corresponding to the limiting rod 9 is opened on the surface of the connecting shaft 5, a connecting spring 12 which plays an elastic reset role is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting shaft 5, and the other side of the connecting spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe sleeve 6, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe sleeve 6.

[0030] During operation, materials are added to the inside of the shell 1, and the motor 3 on the surface of the shell 1 is started at the same time. When the motor 3 is working, the connecting shaft 5 is driven to rotate inside the cross plate 4 through the pulley. When the connecting shaft 5 rotates, the pipe sleeve 6 and the mixing blade 7 are driven to rotate synchronously through the limit rod 9 and the limit groove 10, thereby realizing the most basic mixing. When the pipe sleeve 6 rotates, the long pin 8 and the main magnet 27 are driven to rotate synchronously, and then the main magnet 27 will intermittently approach the secondary magnet 11. When the main magnet 27 approaches the secondary magnet 11, the pipe sleeve 6 rises in the vertical direction. At this time, the connecting spring 12 is stretched, and when the main magnet 27 continues to rotate away from the secondary magnet 11, the pipe sleeve 6 descends under the action of its own gravity and the connecting spring 12. The above process is repeated, and the pipe sleeve 6 and the mixing blade 7 make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction. At this time, the mixing height of the mixing blade 7 changes, which plays a role of multi-stage mixing, optimizes the mixing effect, and improves work efficiency.

[0031] Embodiment 2: Different from Embodiment 1, the setting of the toggle plate 18 and the through hole 19 plays a role in mixing the front and rear sides, such as Figure 8 As shown, a connecting rod 17 is slidably provided inside the cross plate 4, and a toggle plate 18 that moves in the horizontal direction is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod 17, a connecting gear 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 5, and a movable frame 14 is movably provided on the outer surface of the connecting gear 13, and a tooth block 15 meshing with the connecting gear 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 14, and the connecting gear 13 is a non-full gear structure.

[0032] The upper surface of the horizontal plate 4 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 16, the surface of the movable frame 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 17, and the connecting rod 17 is slidably set inside the vertical plate 16, and the connecting rod 17 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable frame 14, the left view of the connecting rod 17 is an inverted "L" structure, and the end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to a toggle plate 18, and the toggle plate 18 is an arc structure, the connecting rod 17 runs through the inside of the horizontal plate 4, and the connecting rod 17 and the horizontal plate 4 are slidably connected, and the surface of the toggle plate 18 is provided with through holes 19, and the through holes 19 are evenly spaced on the surface of the toggle plate 18.

[0033] When the connecting shaft 5 rotates, the connecting shaft 5 will drive the connecting gear 13 to rotate, and the connecting gear 13 is a non-full gear structure, and then the connecting gear 13 drives the movable frame 14 to move through the tooth block 15, and the connecting rod 17 and the vertical plate 16 play a role in limiting the displacement direction, and then the movable frame 14 performs reciprocating linear motion in the horizontal direction. At this time, the connecting rod 17 will drive the toggle plate 18 to move synchronously, and then the toggle plate 18 and the through holes 19 evenly distributed on the surface of the toggle plate 18 play a role in assisting mixing and stirring on the front and rear sides, thereby optimizing the mixing effect of the matrix material.

[0034] Embodiment 3: Different from Embodiment 2, the columns 25 and the external blocks 26 are provided to assist mixing on the left and right sides. Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, a guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a long plate 22 is sleeved on the surface of the guide plate 21, and columns 25 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the long plate 22, and external blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the surface of the columns 25, and a force block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the long plate 22, and the end of the force block 23 is an arc structure, and the force blocks 23 are evenly spaced on the surface of the long plate 22, and push rods 20 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable frame 14, and a reset spring 24 that plays an elastic reset role is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the long plate 22, and the other side of the reset spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate 21, and the front view of the guide plate 21 is an inverted "L" structure, and the external blocks 26 are evenly spaced on the surface of the columns 25, and the upper and lower sides of the external blocks 26 are inclined.

[0035] When the push rod 20 moves, the push rod 20 moves synchronously, and then the push rod 20 contacts the force block 23 intermittently. When the force block 23 is pushed by the push rod 20, the force block 23 and the long plate 22 fall under the action of the thrust (the guide plate 21 makes the long plate 22 move only in the vertical direction). At this time, the return spring 24 is squeezed, and when the push rod 20 continues to move until it is no longer in contact with the force block 23, the force block 23 and the long plate 22 rise under the action of the return spring 24, and the above process is repeated. The long plate 22 performs reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction under the action of the force block 23, the push rod 20, the return spring 24 and the guide plate 21. At this time, the column 25 and the external block 26 perform reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction. At this time, the external block 26 plays the role of assisting the material to be moved on the left and right sides, thereby optimizing the mixing effect. Finally, after the mixing is completed, the discharge valve 2 is opened to discharge the material inside the shell 1. The operation process is quick and convenient, and the work efficiency is high.

[0036] The above is the working process of the entire device, and the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device, comprising a housing (1), a discharge valve (2) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the housing (1), a motor (3) fixedly connected to the surface of the housing (1), a transverse plate (4) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and a connecting shaft (5) rotatably arranged inside the transverse plate (4), a pipe sleeve (6) movably arranged on the lower surface of the connecting shaft (5), and a mixing blade (7) fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe sleeve (6); characterized in that: The upper surface of the shell (1) is an open structure, the interior of the horizontal plate (4) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (17) via a reciprocating mechanism, and the lower surface of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (18) for deepening the stirring depth on the front and rear sides; a guide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the guide plate (21) is slidably connected to a long plate (22) via a lifting mechanism, and columns (25) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the long plate (22), and external blocks (26) for deepening the stirring depth on the left and right sides are fixedly connected to the surface of the columns (25).

2. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (3) is connected to the connecting shaft (5) via a pulley, a long pin (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sleeve (6), and the long pins (8) are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the sleeve (6), and the ends of the long pins (8) are fixedly connected to the main magnets (27).

3. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected to a secondary magnet (11), and the magnetic poles of the lower surface of the secondary magnet (11) are opposite to the magnetic poles of the upper surface of the main magnet (27). A limiting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe sleeve (6), and a limiting groove (10) corresponding to the limiting rod (9) is formed on the surface of the connecting shaft (5).

4. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting spring (12) having an elastic reset function is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting shaft (5), and the other side of the connecting spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe sleeve (6), and the outer surface of the connecting shaft (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the pipe sleeve (6).

5. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism comprises a connecting gear (13) fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft (5), a movable frame (14) being movably provided on the outer surface of the connecting gear (13), a tooth block (15) meshingly connected to the connecting gear (13) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (14), and the connecting gear (13) being a non-full gear structure.

6. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the horizontal plate (4) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (16), the surface of the movable frame (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (17), and the connecting rod (17) is slidably arranged inside the vertical plate (16), and the connecting rod (17) is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable frame (14).

7. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod (17) is an inverted "L" structure when viewed from the left, and a toggle plate (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod (17), and the toggle plate (18) is an arc-shaped structure. The connecting rod (17) passes through the interior of the transverse plate (4), and the connecting rod (17) and the transverse plate (4) are slidably connected.

8. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the toggle plate (18) is provided with through holes (19), and the through holes (19) are distributed at equal intervals on the surface of the toggle plate (18).

9. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a force-bearing block (23) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the long board (22), the end of the force-bearing block (23) is an arc-shaped structure, and the force-bearing blocks (23) are distributed at equal intervals on the surface of the long board (22), and the left and right sides of the movable frame (14) are fixedly connected to push rods (20).

10. The edible fungus cultivation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (24) having an elastic return function is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the long plate (22), and the other side of the return spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate (21), and the guide plate (21) is an inverted "L" structure. The external blocks (26) are evenly spaced on the surface of the column (25), and the upper and lower sides of the external blocks (26) are both inclined.

Images