Unmanned aerial vehicle launching device

By designing a drone delivery device containing multiple components, the problem that the prior art cannot combine solid and liquid delivery is solved, and flexible delivery of complex scenarios is achieved, reducing delivery costs and limitations.

CN119821668AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-15GUILIN UNIV OF AEROSPACE TECH +1
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510153711.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-12
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drone deployment device cannot have both solid and liquid designs, which limits its application in complex deployment scenarios, and requires frequent replacement of deployment methods, increasing deployment costs.

Method used

A drone delivery device is designed, including a fixing rack, a fixing cylinder, a cylinder, a liquid storage pot, an adjustment component, a release component, a drive component, a supply component and an injection component. Through the coordinated work of these components, the delivery of solid and liquid is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible delivery of solids and liquids, reduces the limitations of drones, and is suitable for complex delivery scenarios, without changing delivery methods in the middle, improving delivery efficiency and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119821668A_ABST
    Figure CN119821668A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle delivery device, and relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles. The unmanned aerial vehicle throwing device comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle, fixing barrels are fixedly connected to the two sides of the fixing frame, air cylinder barrels are fixedly connected to the other two sides of the fixing frame, and liquid storage pots are fixedly connected to the two sides of the unmanned aerial vehicle; an adjusting assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the fixing frame, a releasing assembly used in cooperation with the adjusting assembly is arranged on the fixing barrel, a supply assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the air cylinder barrel and comprises a four-way valve communicated with the bottom of the air cylinder barrel, and a spraying assembly used in cooperation with the liquid storage pot is arranged at the bottom of the four-way valve. And the spraying assembly comprises a pressurizing pipe communicated with the bottom of the four-way valve. The unmanned aerial vehicle has solid and liquid dual design, reduces the launching limitation of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and is suitable for complex launching scenes.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and in particular relates to a unmanned aerial vehicle delivery device. Background Art

[0002] Unmanned aircraft, referred to as "drones", are unmanned aircraft controlled by radio remote control equipment and self-contained program control devices, or operated completely or intermittently autonomously by onboard computers. Today, with the rapid development of drone technology, radio control technology is applied to the control and mission execution of drones, and some drones can also be controlled by brain waves to release their drones. At the same time, drones, as a high-tech product that integrates aviation technology, remote sensing and telemetry technology, and automatic control technology, have demonstrated their unique advantages in many fields, such as environmental monitoring, disaster relief, agricultural plant protection, logistics distribution, etc. Therefore, the release function of drones has far-reaching innovative significance and broad application prospects.

[0003] In the prior art (the patent application with announcement number CN108750115B and patent name of drone delivery device), the first side plate and the third side plate are connected by the second connecting mechanism to drive the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate, the first side plate and the third side plate to move when moving; the movable member is used to close the storage box when moving to the first position; and to open the storage box when moving to the second position. In the process of implementing this technical solution, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art.

[0004] During the execution of daily delivery tasks, drones are needed to deliver items to the predetermined area. During this period, most of the small solid goods are released and delivered. It cannot have both solid and liquid dual designs, which increases the delivery limitations of drones. It is not suitable for complex delivery scenarios and needs to be replaced with another drone, which is more troublesome. In addition, the delivery cost also increases, which is not worth the cost. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, that is, the inability to have both solid and liquid dual designs, the increased limitations of drone delivery, and the inability to be suitable for complex delivery scenarios. To this end, the present application proposes a drone delivery device.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:

[0007] A drone delivery device comprises a drone, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drone, and fixing cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame, and cylinder cylinders are fixedly connected to the other two sides of the fixing frame, and liquid storage pots are fixedly connected to both sides of the drone;

[0008] The inner cavity of the fixing frame is provided with an adjustment component, and the adjustment component includes a double-headed motor embedded in the fixing frame, and the fixing cylinder is provided with a release component used in conjunction with the adjustment component, and the release component includes a threaded rod rotating in the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder;

[0009] A driving assembly is provided on both output shafts of the double-headed motor, and the driving assembly includes a single-headed electric push rod embedded in the two output shafts of the double-headed motor; a supply assembly is provided in the inner cavity of the cylinder barrel, and the supply assembly includes a four-way valve connected to the bottom of the cylinder barrel; an injection assembly for use with a liquid storage pot is provided at the bottom of the four-way valve, and the injection assembly includes a booster pipe connected to the bottom of the four-way valve.

[0010] Preferably: the adjustment component also includes a driving circular gear fixed on the two output shafts of the double-headed motor, and the inner cavity of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to a double-headed electric push rod, the two piston rods of the double-headed electric push rod are fixedly connected to a driven circular gear used in conjunction with the driving circular gear, and a main bevel gear is fixedly connected to the center of the double-headed electric push rod.

[0011] Preferably: the release assembly also includes auxiliary bevel gears meshed on both sides of the main bevel gear and fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting piece that slides with the fixed cylinder, and the bottom of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to a positioning seat.

[0012] Preferably: the driving assembly also includes a driving bevel gear fixed on the piston rod of the single-head electric push rod, and a differential bevel gear is arranged on the outside of the driving bevel gear, driven bevel gears are meshed on both sides of the differential bevel gear, and a rotating rod that rotates with the cylinder barrel is fixedly connected to the outside of the driven bevel gear.

[0013] Preferably: the supply assembly also includes a cam fixed on the outside of the rotating rod, and the outside of the cam is movably connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged with a piston that slides with the cylinder barrel, and the outer end of the four-way valve is connected to an intake pipe, and an intake valve is provided on the intake pipe and adopts an electric design.

[0014] Preferably: the injection assembly also includes a three-way pipe connected to the inner end of the four-way valve, and the outer end of the three-way pipe is connected to the three-way valve, the three-way valve is connected to the supply and discharge pipes that are connected and matched with the liquid storage pot, and the bottom end of the booster pipe is connected to the nozzle.

[0015] Preferably, a transverse groove is formed at the bottom of the fixing tube, and sliding openings which are slidably matched with the transverse groove are formed on both sides of the connecting piece close to the fixing tube.

[0016] Preferably, a liquid filling port with a plug is arranged at the top of the outer side of the liquid storage pot, and a liquid level sensor is embedded at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage pot.

[0017] Preferably, both ends of the boost pipe are fixedly connected with support feet that are staggered with the nozzles, and the bottoms of the support feet are fixedly connected with cushions.

[0018] Preferably, the nozzles are distributed in an array along the horizontal axis of the boost pipe, and the nozzles of one row of nozzles are designed to be vertically downward, while the nozzles of another row of nozzles are designed to be inclined at an acute angle.

[0019] The drone delivery device of the present invention has the following advantages:

[0020] 1. This kind of drone delivery device, during the delivery of solid objects, first provides a unified driving source by a double-headed motor to save driving force costs, and then the double-headed electric push rod adjusts the meshing stroke between the two sets of driven circular gears and the two sets of driving circular gears, and then the two sets of driving circular gears and the two sets of driven circular gears drive the main bevel gear on the double-headed electric push rod to rotate forward and reversely. After that, the main bevel gear drives the threaded rods on the two sets of secondary bevel gears to rotate forward and reversely. The two threaded rods then drive the two sets of positioning seats to clamp and limit the solid objects through the connecting parts on the two sets of threaded sleeves. After the drone cruises to the predetermined delivery area, on the contrary, it drives the two sets of positioning seats to release the solid objects, and delivers the solid objects to the predetermined area, thereby achieving the delivery effect of the solid objects.

[0021] 2. In the UAV delivery device, during the spray delivery of liquid, two single-head electric push rods first adjust the meshing stroke between the two sets of driving bevel gears and the differential bevel gears, and then the two sets of differential bevel gears drive the rotating rods on the two sets of driven bevel gears to rotate. At the same time, the two sets of rotating rods drive the two sets of cams to rotate, and the two sets of cams drive the pistons on the two sets of connecting rods to perform work alternately in the four sets of cylinder barrels, and the boost pressure generated in the four sets of cylinder barrels is supplied to the four sets of four-way valves, and four intake pipes provide air source compensation for the four sets of cylinder barrels through the four sets of four-way valves.

[0022] 3. This kind of drone delivery device, then, the liquid prepared in the two groups of liquid storage pots is supplied into the two groups of three-way valves through two supply and discharge pipes, and then supplied into the four groups of four-way valves through two three-way pipes. At the same time, after the boost pressure in the four groups of four-way valves merges with the liquid in the arrival period, the prepared liquid is evenly sprayed and delivered to the predetermined area through the nozzles on the two boosting pipes, thereby achieving the liquid spray delivery effect, reducing the limitations of drone delivery, being suitable for different complex delivery scenes, and no need to change the delivery method midway, which is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the initial state of the structure of a drone delivery device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the delivery state of a UAV delivery device structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of a drone delivery device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial internal view of the structure of a drone delivery device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a top view cross-sectional view of the fixed cylinder, the adjustment assembly and the release assembly structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a side view of the clamping state of the adjustment component and the release component structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a partial exploded view of the adjustment component and the release component structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a side cross-sectional view of the cylinder barrel, liquid storage pot, adjustment assembly, drive assembly, supply assembly, injection assembly and mixing assembly structure of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a bottom-up cross-sectional view of the cylinder barrel, liquid storage pot, adjustment assembly, drive assembly, supply assembly and injection assembly structure of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a front view of the structure of the adjustment component, the drive component, the supply component and the injection component of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a side cross-sectional view of the liquid storage pot, the regulating component and the mixing component structure of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 A bottom view of the regulating component and the mixing component structure of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 It is a partial front view of the differential bevel gear and mixing assembly structure of the present invention.

[0037] Explanation of the markings in the figure: 1. UAV; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Fixing cylinder; 4. Cylinder barrel; 5. Liquid storage pot; 6. Adjustment assembly; 61. Double-headed motor; 62. Driving circular gear; 63. Double-headed electric push rod; 64. Driven circular gear; 65. Main bevel gear; 7. Release assembly; 71. Sub bevel gear; 72. Threaded rod; 73. Threaded sleeve; 74. Connector; 75. Positioning seat; 8. Driving assembly; 81. Single-headed electric push rod; 82. Driving bevel gear; 83. Differential bevel gear ; 84. Driven bevel gear; 85. Rotating rod; 9. Supply assembly; 91. Cam; 92. Connecting rod; 93. Piston; 94. Four-way valve; 95. Suction pipe; 10. Injection assembly; 101. Three-way pipe; 102. Three-way valve; 103. Supply and discharge pipe; 104. Booster pipe; 105. Nozzle; 11. Mixing assembly; 111. Mixing shaft; 112. Mixing rack; 113. Mixing blade; 114. Turbine hole; 115. Scrape strip; 12. Liquid level sensor; 13. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 13 As shown, a drone delivery device of the present invention comprises a drone 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drone 1, and fixing cylinders 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing frame 2, and cylinder cylinders 4 are fixedly connected to the other two sides of the fixing frame 2, and liquid storage pots 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the drone 1, and a liquid filling port with a plug is arranged on the top of the outer side of the liquid storage pot 5, and a liquid level sensor 12 is embedded in the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage pot 5 to monitor the liquid level in the liquid storage pot 5 in real time, so as to replenish the liquid in the liquid storage pot 5 in time;

[0040] The inner cavity of the fixing frame 2 is provided with an adjustment component 6, and the adjustment component 6 includes a double-headed motor 61 embedded in the fixing frame 2. The fixing cylinder 3 is provided with a release component 7 used in conjunction with the adjustment component 6, and the release component 7 includes a threaded rod 72 rotating in the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder 3 to release the solid objects and place the solid objects in a predetermined area to achieve a solid object placement effect;

[0041] A driving assembly 8 is provided on both output shafts of the double-headed motor 61, and the driving assembly 8 includes a single-headed electric push rod 81 embedded in the two output shafts of the double-headed motor 61, a supply assembly 9 is provided in the inner cavity of the cylinder barrel 4, and the supply assembly 9 includes a four-way valve 94 connected to the bottom of the cylinder barrel 4, and a spray assembly 10 for use with a liquid storage pot 5 is provided at the bottom of the four-way valve 94, and the spray assembly 10 includes a booster pipe 104 connected to the bottom of the four-way valve 94, so as to achieve a liquid spray delivery effect, reduce the delivery limitations of the drone 1, and be suitable for different complex delivery scenarios. There is no need to change the delivery method midway, which is more convenient.

[0042] like Figure 5-Figure 10 As shown, the adjustment component 6 also includes a driving circular gear 62 fixed on the two output shafts of the double-headed motor 61, and the inner cavity of the fixed frame 2 is rotatably connected to a double-headed electric push rod 63, and the two piston rods of the double-headed electric push rod 63 are fixedly connected to a driven circular gear 64 used in conjunction with the driving circular gear 62. The double-headed motor 61 provides a unified driving source, which saves the driving force cost. At the same time, the double-headed electric push rod 63 adjusts the meshing stroke between the two groups of driven circular gears 64 and the two groups of driving circular gears 62, and the center of the double-headed electric push rod 63 is fixedly connected to a main bevel gear 65, and then the two groups of driving circular gears 62 and the two groups of driven circular gears 64 drive the main bevel gear 65 on the double-headed electric push rod 63 to rotate forward and reverse;

[0043] The release assembly 7 also includes secondary bevel gears 71 meshing on both sides of the main bevel gear 65 and fixedly connected with the threaded rod 72. The main bevel gear 65 drives the threaded rods 72 on the two sets of secondary bevel gears 71 to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, and the threaded rods 72 are threadedly connected with threaded sleeves 73. The bottom of the threaded sleeve 73 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 74 that slidably cooperates with the fixed cylinder 3. The bottom of the fixed cylinder 3 is provided with a transverse groove, and the connecting piece 74 is provided with sliding openings that slidably cooperate with the transverse groove on both sides close to the fixed cylinder 3, which plays a role of sliding support for the connecting piece 74 and improves the sliding stability of the connecting piece 74. The bottom of the connecting piece 74 is fixedly connected with a positioning seat 75. The two threaded rods 72 then drive the two sets of positioning seats 75 to clamp and limit the solid objects through the connecting pieces 74 on the two sets of threaded sleeves 73. After the drone 1 cruises to the predetermined delivery area, on the contrary, it drives the two sets of positioning seats 75 to release the solid objects and delivers the solid objects to the predetermined area to achieve the delivery effect of the solid objects.

[0044] The driving assembly 8 also includes a driving bevel gear 82 fixed on the piston rod of the single-head electric push rod 81, and a differential bevel gear 83 is arranged on the outer side of the driving bevel gear 82. The two single-head electric push rods 81 adjust the meshing stroke between the two sets of driving bevel gears 82 and the differential bevel gear 83. Both sides of the differential bevel gear 83 are meshed with driven bevel gears 84, and the outer side of the driven bevel gear 84 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 85 that rotates with the cylinder barrel 4. The two sets of differential bevel gears 83 drive the rotating rods 85 on the two sets of driven bevel gears 84 to rotate accordingly.

[0045] The supply assembly 9 also includes a cam 91 fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 85, and a connecting rod 92 is movably connected to the outside of the cam 91, and a piston 93 that slides with the cylinder barrel 4 is hinged at the bottom of the connecting rod 92. The two groups of rotating rods 85 drive the two groups of cams 91 to rotate, and the two groups of cams 91 drive the pistons 93 on the two groups of connecting rods 92 to perform work alternately in the four groups of cylinder barrels 4. The outer end of the four-way valve 94 is connected to an intake pipe 95, and an intake valve is provided on the intake pipe 95 and adopts an electric design to supply the boost pressure generated in the four groups of cylinder barrels 4 into the four groups of four-way valves 94, and the four intake pipes 95 provide air source compensation for the four groups of cylinder barrels 4 through the four groups of four-way valves 94;

[0046] The spray assembly 10 also includes a three-way pipe 101 connected to the inner end of the four-way valve 94, and the outer end of the three-way pipe 101 is connected to a three-way valve 102, and the three-way valve 102 is connected to a supply and discharge pipe 103 connected to the liquid storage pot 5. The liquid prepared in the two groups of liquid storage pots 5 is supplied to the two groups of three-way valves 102 by the two supply and discharge pipes 103, and the bottom end of the boosting pipe 104 is connected to a nozzle 105, and both ends of the boosting pipe 104 are fixedly connected to support feet 13 staggered with the nozzles 105, and the bottom of the support feet 13 is fixedly connected to a soft pad, which is convenient for stably supporting the drone 1, and the nozzles 105 are distributed in an array along the horizontal axis of the boosting pipe 104, and the nozzles of one row of nozzles 105 are designed to be vertically downward, and the nozzles of the other row of nozzles 105 are designed to be inclined at an acute angle, which is convenient for spraying and delivering liquids in different directions;

[0047] The liquid supplied into the two groups of three-way valves 102 is supplied into the four groups of four-way valves 94 through the two three-way pipes 101. At the same time, after the boost pressure in the four groups of four-way valves 94 merges with the liquid in the arrival period, the prepared liquid is evenly sprayed and delivered to the predetermined area through the nozzles 105 on the two boost pipes 104, thereby achieving the liquid spray delivery effect, reducing the delivery limitations of the drone 1, being suitable for different complex delivery scenarios, and not needing to change the delivery method midway, which is more convenient.

[0048] like Figure 11-13As shown, during the liquid spraying, it is mostly necessary to prepare the liquid to be sprayed from elsewhere and then pour it into the liquid storage pot 5. The liquid cannot be mixed while the drone 1 is flying before it reaches the spraying area, which prolongs the liquid spraying time and is inefficient. A mixing component 11 is provided in the liquid storage pot 5, and the mixing component 11 includes a stirring shaft 111 fixed on the differential bevel gear 83 and rotates with the liquid storage pot 5. The upper and lower sides of the stirring shaft 111 are both sleeved with a mixing rack 112. The two sets of differential bevel gears 83 drive the two sets of mixing racks 112 through the two stirring shafts 111 to mix the liquid added to the two sets of liquid storage pots 5. The raw materials are mixed and evenly stirred, and a mixing blade 113 is fixedly connected to the center of the stirring shaft 111, and a turbulence hole 114 is opened on the mixing blade 113. The mixing blade 113 and the turbulence hole 114 that rotate synchronously with the two stirring shafts 111 further turbulently stir the liquid raw materials in the two groups of liquid storage pots 5, thereby achieving the effect of preparing while flying, saving time and being more efficient. The outer side of the mixing blade 113 is fixedly connected to a scraping strip 115 that cooperates with the scraping wall of the liquid storage pot 5. The scraping strip 115 that rotates synchronously with the two groups of mixing blades 113 can scrape off the liquid raw materials attached to the inner walls of the two groups of liquid storage pots 5, thereby playing an auxiliary cleaning role.

[0049] A working principle of a drone delivery device: During the delivery of solid objects, the double-headed electric push rod 63 is first controlled to open and drive the two sets of driven circular gears 64 to move outward synchronously to the meshing portion of the two sets of driving circular gears 62, and then the double-headed motor 61 is controlled to open and drive the two sets of driven circular gears 64 to rotate through the two sets of driving circular gears 62 that are meshed in place. The two sets of driven circular gears 64 drive the main bevel gear 65 on the double-headed electric push rod 63 to rotate accordingly, and the main bevel gear 65 drives the threaded rods 72 on the two sets of secondary bevel gears 71 to rotate forward successively, and the two threaded rods 72 drive the connecting pieces 74 on the two sets of threaded sleeves 73 to move inward synchronously, and the two sets of connecting pieces 74 drive the two sets of After the positioning seat 75 clamps and positions the solid object, the drone 1 is remotely controlled to cruise to the delivery area with the object in the positioning state. Conversely, the two threaded rods 72 are controlled to drive the two sets of positioning seats 75 to move outward synchronously through the connecting pieces 74 on the two sets of threaded sleeves 73. After the solid objects lose the clamping force of the two sets of positioning seats 75, they fall to the delivery area under the action of their own gravity and return to their original positions. This is repeated to deliver the next round of solid objects. After the delivery of the solid objects is completed, the double-headed motor 61 is first controlled to pause, and then the double-headed electric push rod 63 is controlled to close and drive the two sets of driven circular gears 64 to move inward synchronously to disengage the meshing parts of the two sets of driving circular gears 62.

[0050] Before the liquid is sprayed, two portions of the same liquid raw material are poured into the two sets of liquid storage pots 5 respectively. The UAV 1 can also be controlled to take off and cruise. During this period, the two single-headed electric push rods 81 are controlled to start synchronously and drive the two sets of driving bevel gears 82 to move outward to the meshing part of the two sets of differential bevel gears 83, and then the double-headed motor 61 is controlled to start again. The double-headed motor 61 drives the two sets of differential bevel gears 83 to rotate through the two sets of driving bevel gears 82 that are meshed in place. The speed bevel gear 83 drives the rotating rod 85 on the two sets of driven bevel gears 84 to rotate accordingly. The two sets of rotating rods 85 drive the pistons 93 on the two sets of connecting rods 92 through the two sets of cams 91 to perform alternate reciprocating work in the cylinder barrel 4, and supply the boost pressure generated in the four sets of cylinder barrels 4 to the four sets of four-way valves 94. When the pistons 93 in the four sets of cylinder barrels 4 are in the return suction state, the suction valves on the four suction pipes 95 are controlled to open, and the outside air is sucked from the four suction pipes 95 through the four sets of four-way valves. 94 arrives in the four groups of cylinder barrels 4 to provide air source compensation for them. When the pistons 93 in the four groups of cylinder barrels 4 are in the process exhaust state, the boost pressure in the four groups of cylinder barrels 4 is supplied to the two three-way pipes 101. At the same time, the two liquid products prepared in the two groups of liquid storage pots 5 also pass through the three-way valves 102 on the two supply and discharge pipes 103 to reach the two three-way pipes 101, and are supplied to the four groups of four-way valves 94 to merge with the boost pressure, and then supplied to the two boost pipes 104, and are evenly sprayed to the predetermined spraying area by two rows of nozzles 105 with different nozzles, until the liquid level sensors 12 on the two groups of liquid storage pots 5 detect that the liquid products therein are sprayed and returned after completion, and two portions of the same liquid raw materials are added again, and so on, until the liquid product spraying is completed, first control the double-headed motor 61 to close, and then control the two single-headed electric push rods 81 to close synchronously and drive the two groups of driving bevel gears 82 to move inward and disengage from the meshing portion of the two groups of differential bevel gears 83 to the initial position;

[0051] During the cruise period when the UAV 1 is spraying and delivering the delivery area, and the two sets of driving bevel gears 82 drive the two sets of differential bevel gears 83 to rotate, the two sets of differential bevel gears 83 drive the mixing racks 112, mixing blades 113 and scraping strips 115 on the two stirring shafts 111 to rotate accordingly, and the two sets of mixing racks 112 mix and evenly stir the liquid raw materials added to the two sets of liquid storage pots 5. At the same time, the two sets of mixing blades 113 and the spoiler holes 114 thereon further disturb and evenly stir the liquid raw materials in the two sets of liquid storage pots 5. During this period, the two sets of scraping strips 115 scrape and clean the liquid raw materials attached to the inner walls of the two sets of liquid storage pots 5. During the cruise period of the UAV 1, the liquid raw materials can be stirred and prepared while flying. After the UAV 1 reaches the predetermined liquid spray delivery area, the preparation of the liquid raw materials in the two sets of liquid storage pots 5 is completed.

[0052] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the double-headed motor 61, double-headed electric push rod 63 and single-headed electric push rod 81 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, etc. The specific selection and calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be repeated in detail.

[0053] The power supply circuits of the double-headed motor 61, the double-headed electric push rod 63 and the single-headed electric push rod 81 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0054] It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drone delivery device, comprising a drone (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the drone (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), and both sides of the fixing frame (2) are fixedly connected to fixing cylinders (3), the other two sides of the fixing frame (2) are fixedly connected to cylinder cylinders (4), and both sides of the drone (1) are fixedly connected to liquid storage pots (5); The inner cavity of the fixing frame (2) is provided with an adjustment component (6), and the adjustment component (6) includes a double-headed motor (61) embedded in the fixing frame (2); the fixing cylinder (3) is provided with a release component (7) used in conjunction with the adjustment component (6), and the release component (7) includes a threaded rod (72) rotating in the inner cavity of the fixing cylinder (3); A driving assembly (8) is provided on both output shafts of the double-headed motor (61), and the driving assembly (8) includes a single-headed electric push rod (81) embedded in the two output shafts of the double-headed motor (61); a supply assembly (9) is provided in the inner cavity of the cylinder barrel (4), and the supply assembly (9) includes a four-way valve (94) connected to the bottom of the cylinder barrel (4); a spray assembly (10) for use with a liquid storage pot (5) is provided at the bottom of the four-way valve (94), and the spray assembly (10) includes a booster pipe (104) connected to the bottom of the four-way valve (94).

2. The drone delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) also includes a driving circular gear (62) fixed on two output shafts of the double-headed motor (61), and the inner cavity of the fixed frame (2) is rotatably connected to a double-headed electric push rod (63), the two piston rods of the double-headed electric push rod (63) are fixedly connected to a driven circular gear (64) used in conjunction with the driving circular gear (62), and a main bevel gear (65) is fixedly connected at the center of the double-headed electric push rod (63).

3. The drone delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The release assembly (7) further comprises auxiliary bevel gears (71) meshed with the two sides of the main bevel gear (65) and fixedly connected to the threaded rod (72), and a threaded sleeve (73) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (72), and a connecting piece (74) slidably matched with the fixed cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (73), and a positioning seat (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece (74).

4. The drone delivery device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) further comprises a driving bevel gear (82) fixed on the piston rod of the single-head electric push rod (81), and a differential bevel gear (83) is arranged on the outer side of the driving bevel gear (82), driven bevel gears (84) are meshed on both sides of the differential bevel gear (83), and a rotating rod (85) that is rotatably matched with the cylinder barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driven bevel gear (84).

5. The drone delivery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The supply assembly (9) further comprises a cam (91) fixed on the outside of the rotating rod (85), and the outside of the cam (91) is movably connected to a connecting rod (92), the bottom of the connecting rod (92) is hinged with a piston (93) that is slidably matched with the cylinder barrel (4), and the outer end of the four-way valve (94) is connected to an air intake pipe (95), and an air intake valve is provided on the air intake pipe (95) and adopts an electric design.

6. The drone delivery device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The injection assembly (10) further comprises a three-way pipe (101) connected to the inner end of the four-way valve (94), and the outer end of the three-way pipe (101) is connected to a three-way valve (102), the three-way valve (102) is connected to a supply and discharge pipe (103) connected to the liquid storage pot (5), and the bottom end of the boost pipe (104) is connected to a nozzle (105).

7. The drone delivery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed tube (3) is provided with a transverse groove, and both sides of the connecting piece (74) close to the fixed tube (3) are provided with sliding openings that slidably cooperate with the transverse groove.

8. The drone delivery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A liquid filling port with a plug is arranged at the top of the outer side of the liquid storage pot (5), and a liquid level sensor (12) is embedded at the bottom of the inner side of the liquid storage pot (5).

9. The drone delivery device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the boost pipe (104) are fixedly connected to support feet (13) that are staggered with the nozzle (105), and the bottom of the support feet (13) is fixedly connected to a soft pad.

10. The drone delivery device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The nozzles (105) are distributed in an array along the horizontal axis of the boost pipe (104), and the nozzles of one row of nozzles (105) are designed to be vertically downward, while the nozzles of another row of nozzles (105) are designed to be inclined at an acute angle.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Drone delivery device

    CN108750115B