Novel ecological protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and particularly relates to a novel ecological protection slope for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a slope body, a hydrophobic stone particle layer paved on the surface of the slope body, a soil layer paved on the surface of the hydrophobic stone particle layer, a concrete layer paved on the surface of the soil layer, and a plurality of uniformly distributed planting grooves formed in the surface of the concrete layer, a water supplementing assembly is installed on the surface of the concrete layer. According to the slope protection method, the hydrophobic stone particle layer is laid on the slope surface, then the soft soil layer is laid, and then the concrete layer is poured, so that the supporting strength of the slope surface to the concrete layer can be improved, and the slope protection quality can be improved; therefore, under the condition of drought weather, water is pumped from the slope protection water area through the liquid pump and guided into the water distribution pipe, then the water is accurately guided into each planting groove along the guide pipe to irrigate vegetation, manual irrigation is not needed, operation convenience is improved, meanwhile, power is supplied through power generation of the solar cell panel, and energy can be saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy projects refer to physical facilities such as reservoirs, hydropower stations, dams, channels, sluice gates, and pumping stations built to prevent and control disasters such as floods, droughts, water pollution, and soil erosion, and to meet the water needs of human life and industrial and agricultural production. Water conservancy projects are one of the important infrastructures for the development of human society and are of great significance in protecting people's lives and property and promoting economic and social development.

[0003] The main function of slope protection is to prevent landslides, reduce the erosion of surface water and wind and waves, and ensure the stability of the slope. In water conservancy projects, slope protection can effectively protect river banks, embankments, reservoir slopes, etc. from erosion by water flow and wind and waves, thereby ensuring the safety and stable operation of water conservancy projects.

[0004] When constructing ecological slope protection in existing water conservancy projects, a concrete layer is often built on the slope surface. Planting holes are then reserved in the concrete layer, and vegetation is planted in the planting holes. This allows the roots of the vegetation to reinforce the soil, thus achieving the effect of slope protection. However, in actual use, the existing ecological slope protection is inconvenient to water the vegetation. Moreover, the concrete layer is poured directly on the soil layer, and the soil texture is relatively soft, which may cause the concrete layer to collapse and damage, thus affecting the quality of the slope protection. Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a novel ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body, a hydrophobic gravel granular layer paved on the surface of the slope body, a soil layer paved on the surface of the hydrophobic gravel granular layer, a concrete layer paved on the surface of the soil layer, and a plurality of evenly distributed planting grooves opened on the surface of the concrete layer;

[0007] A water replenishment component is installed on the surface of the concrete layer, and the water replenishment component includes a liquid pump and a water distribution pipe. An installation groove is opened on the surface of the concrete layer, and the water distribution pipe is fixed in the installation groove. The liquid pump is fixedly installed on the lower side of the surface of the slope. One end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, and the tail end of the fixed pipe is connected to a movable pipe. The other end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to a first conduit, and the outer end of the first conduit is connected to the lower side of the water distribution pipe. A through hole is opened on the upper side of the inner cavity of the planting trough, and a conduit is fixed in the through hole, and the conduit is connected to the water distribution pipe.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a hydrophobic gravel granular layer is laid on the slope, and then a soil layer is laid and a concrete layer is poured, so that the strength of the slope supporting the concrete layer can be improved, thereby improving the quality of slope protection, and vegetation is planted in the planting trough, and the soil is reinforced by the root system of the vegetation, thereby improving the slope protection effect. When the vegetation is dry, the liquid pump is started to use fixed pipes and movable pipes to extract water from the water area where the slope is located and introduce it into the water distribution pipe, and then the guide tube can be used to accurately guide it to the vegetation in the planting trough, so as to achieve rapid and accurate water replenishment of the vegetation without manual operation, thereby improving the efficiency of water replenishment.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the movable tube is fixedly connected to a lifting tube, the lifting tube is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed tube, the inner end of the lifting tube is fixedly connected to a sliding ring adapted to the fixed tube, and the outer wall of the movable tube is fixedly covered with a buoyancy box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the movable tube is placed in the water for use, when the water level drops or rises, the float box will rise and fall accordingly, and the movable tube and the lifting tube will also rise and fall accordingly, so that the tail end of the movable tube can always be below the water surface, avoiding the situation where water cannot be pumped out due to the drop in water level, and also avoiding the presence of sludge when the tail end of the movable tube sinks to the bottom of the water for extraction.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spray assembly is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slope, and the spray assembly includes a carrier, a horizontal pipe is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the carrier, and the outer wall of the horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles, one end of the horizontal pipe is connected to a rotary joint, the outer end of the rotary joint is connected to the water distribution pipe through a second conduit, and a drive assembly is fixed to the other end of the carrier.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when replenishing water to the vegetation, the water distribution pipe will guide the water into the horizontal pipe and spray it out through the nozzle, so as to wet the surface of the vegetation, thereby avoiding the situation where the surface of the vegetation is burned and killed due to excessive temperature, and the drive component is used to drive the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal pipe to ensure more uniform spraying.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly includes a drive box, which is fixed to the end face of the carrier, and an impeller is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the drive box. The end shaft at one end of the impeller is fixedly connected to the cross tube, and the end shaft at the other end of the impeller passes through the drive box and is fixedly connected to a torsion spring. A third conduit is fixedly passed through the lower side of one side wall of the drive box, and the outer end of the third conduit is connected to the water distribution pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the third conduit.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the water in the water distribution pipe is introduced into the third conduit, so that when the solenoid valve is opened, the water will impact the impeller, thereby driving the cross pipe to rotate. Then, after the solenoid valve is closed, the torsion spring will drive the impeller to rotate and reset, thereby causing the cross pipe to rotate and reset. The solenoid valve is repeatedly opened and closed by the controller to ensure the reciprocating rotation of the cross pipe, thereby achieving uniform reciprocating spraying of the sprinkler head.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the drive box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the through hole, the water in the drive box can be drained out.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, counterweights are fixed to four sides of the bottom of the buoyancy tank.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the counterweight block, it is possible to perform counterweighting and ensure that the downward force of the movable tube is sufficient when it descends.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a support is fixed on the top of the slope, a solar panel is fixed on the top of the support, and a storage battery is fixed on the outer wall of the support.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the energy output end of the solar panel is connected to the energy input end of the battery, so that solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery, and the battery is used for power supply, thereby saving energy.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is fixed to the outer wall of the pillar.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller can be used to improve the setting program, regularly start the liquid pump to pump water, and then automatically replenish water to the vegetation on a regular basis.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rain sensor is fixedly installed on the top of the solar panel, and the signal output end of the rain sensor is connected to the signal input end of the controller, so that a signal can be fed back to the controller when it rains, thereby eliminating the need to start a liquid pump for water replenishment in rainy weather.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tail end of the movable tube is fixedly connected with a steel mesh. The arrangement of the steel mesh allows the steel mesh to isolate impurities when pumping water from the water area, thereby preventing impurities from entering the pipeline and causing blockage.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention lays a hydrophobic gravel granular layer on the slope surface, then lays a soft soil layer and then pours a concrete layer, thereby increasing the strength of the slope surface supporting the concrete layer and thus improving the quality of the slope protection.

[0027] By embedding water distribution pipes in the concrete layer, water can be pumped from the slope protection water area into the water distribution pipes in dry weather. The water is then accurately guided along the pipes to each planting trough for watering the vegetation, eliminating the need for manual irrigation and improving operational convenience. At the same time, solar panels are used to generate electricity, saving energy.

[0028] By setting up the buoyancy box, the water level in the slope protection water area can drive the movable pipe to rise and fall, thereby ensuring that the tail end of the movable pipe is always below the water surface, thereby ensuring that water intake is not affected, improving the adaptability of the device, and also preventing the movable pipe from sinking to the bottom and sucking sludge to cause blockage.

[0029] During the water replenishment process, water will be synchronously introduced into the driving component through the water distribution pipe, and the impact force of the water will drive the horizontal pipe to rotate back and forth. At the same time, water is also introduced into the horizontal pipe, so that the water can be sprayed out by the nozzle, and the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal pipe allows the sprayed water to spray the surface of the vegetation evenly, thereby avoiding the situation where the surface of the vegetation is burned and killed due to excessive temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a new type of ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural diagram of A of a new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of fixed pipes and movable pipes of a new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a driving component of a new ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom-up structure of a new ecological slope protection pontoon used in water conservancy projects according to the present invention.

[0036] In the picture:

[0037] 1. Slope; 11. Hydrophobic gravel granular layer; 12. Soil layer; 13. Concrete layer; 14. Planting trough;

[0038] 2. Liquid pump; 21. Water distribution pipe; 22. Conduit; 23. Fixed pipe; 24. Movable pipe; 25. Float; 26. Steel mesh; 27. First conduit; 28. Lifting pipe; 29. ​​Sliding ring;

[0039] 3. Support; 31. Solar panel; 32. Rain sensor; 33. Controller; 34. Battery;

[0040] 4. Carrier; 41. Horizontal pipe; 42. Nozzle; 43. Drive box; 44. Rotary joint; 45. Second conduit; 46. Third conduit; 47. Impeller; 48. Solenoid valve; 49. Torsion spring;

[0041] 5. Counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "set" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection or setup, detachable connection or setup, or integrated connection or setup. A person skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances. The models of electrical appliances provided in the present invention are for reference only, and different models of electrical appliances with the same functions can be replaced according to actual usage.

[0045] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body 1, a hydrophobic gravel granular layer 11 being laid on the surface of the slope body 1, a soil layer 12 being laid on the surface of the hydrophobic gravel granular layer 11, a concrete layer 13 being laid on the surface of the soil layer 12, and a plurality of evenly distributed planting grooves 14 being opened on the surface of the concrete layer 13;

[0046] A water replenishment component is installed on the surface of the concrete layer 13, and the water replenishment component includes a liquid pump 2 and a water distribution pipe 21. An installation groove is opened on the surface of the concrete layer 13, and the water distribution pipe 21 is fixed in the installation groove. The liquid pump 2 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the surface of the slope 1. One end of the liquid pump 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe 23, and the tail end of the fixed pipe 23 is connected to a movable pipe 24. The other end of the liquid pump 2 is fixedly connected to a first conduit 27, and the outer end of the first conduit 27 is connected to the lower side of the water distribution pipe 21. A through hole is opened on the upper side of the inner cavity of the planting trough 14, and a conduit 22 is fixed in the through hole. The conduit 22 is connected to the water distribution pipe 21.

[0047] In actual use, a hydrophobic gravel granular layer 11 is laid on the slope 1, and then a soil layer 12 is laid and a concrete layer 13 is poured, so as to improve the strength of the slope 1 supporting the concrete layer 13, thereby improving the quality of the slope protection, and planting vegetation in the planting trough 14, and using the root system of the vegetation to reinforce the soil, thereby improving the slope protection effect. When the vegetation is dry, the liquid pump 2 is started to use the fixed pipe 23 and the movable pipe 24 to extract water from the water area where the slope 1 is located and introduce it into the water distribution pipe 21, and then the conduit 22 can be used to accurately guide it to the vegetation in the planting trough 14, thereby achieving rapid and accurate water replenishment of the vegetation without manual operation, thereby improving the efficiency of water replenishment.

[0048] Furthermore, a support 3 is fixed on the top of the slope 1, a solar panel 31 is fixed on the top of the support 3, and a battery 34 is fixed on the outer wall of the support 3;

[0049] The energy output end of the solar cell panel 31 is connected to the energy input end of the battery 34 , so that solar energy can be converted into electrical energy and stored in the battery 34 . The battery 34 is used for power supply, thereby saving energy.

[0050] Furthermore, a controller 33 is fixed to the outer wall of the pillar 3. The controller 33 is a PLC controller. The controller 33 can be used to improve the setting program, regularly start the liquid pump 2 to pump water, and then automatically replenish water to the vegetation regularly.

[0051] It is worth mentioning that the tail end of the movable tube 24 is fixedly connected with a steel mesh 26. The arrangement of the steel mesh 26 allows the steel mesh 26 to isolate impurities when pumping water from the water area, thereby preventing impurities from entering the pipeline and causing blockage.

[0052] It should be noted that a rain sensor 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the solar panel 31. The signal output end of the rain sensor 32 is connected to the signal input end of the controller 33, so that a signal can be fed back to the controller 33 when it rains, so that there is no need to start the liquid pump 2 for water replenishment in rainy weather.

[0053] like Figure 1 and 3As shown; the top of the movable tube 24 is fixedly connected to a lifting tube 28, the lifting tube 28 is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed tube 23, the inner end of the lifting tube 28 is fixedly connected to a sliding ring 29 adapted to the fixed tube 23, and the outer wall of the movable tube 24 is fixedly covered with a buoyancy box 25;

[0054] When the movable tube 24 is placed in the water for use, when the water level drops or rises, the float 25 will rise and fall accordingly, and the movable tube 24 and the lifting tube 28 will also rise and fall accordingly, so that the tail end of the movable tube 24 can always be below the water surface, avoiding the situation where water cannot be pumped out due to the drop in water level, and also avoiding the tail end of the movable tube 24 sinking to the bottom of the water for extraction to form sludge.

[0055] Furthermore, counterweight blocks 5 are fixed to the four sides of the bottom of the buoyancy box 25. The arrangement of the counterweight blocks 5 enables counterweighting to be performed, thereby ensuring that the downward force of the movable tube 24 is sufficient when it descends.

[0056] like Figure 1 and 4 As shown; a spray assembly is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the slope 1, and the spray assembly includes a carrier 4. A transverse pipe 41 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the carrier 4. The outer wall of the transverse pipe 41 is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads 42. One end of the transverse pipe 41 is connected to a rotary joint 44. The outer end of the rotary joint 44 is connected to the water distribution pipe 21 through a second conduit 45. A drive assembly is fixed to the other end of the carrier 4.

[0057] When replenishing water to the vegetation, the water distribution pipe 21 will guide the water into the horizontal pipe 41 and spray it out through the nozzle 42, so as to wet the surface of the vegetation, thereby avoiding the situation where the surface of the vegetation is burned and killed due to excessive temperature, and the driving component is used to drive the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal pipe 41 to ensure more uniform spraying.

[0058] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive box 43, which is fixed to the end surface of the carrier 4. An impeller 47 is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the drive box 43. The end shaft of one end of the impeller 47 is fixedly connected to the cross tube 41. The end shaft of the other end of the impeller 47 passes through the drive box 43 and is fixedly connected to the drive box 43 by a torsion spring 49. A third conduit 46 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of a side wall of the drive box 43. The outer end of the third conduit 46 is connected to the water distribution pipe 21. A solenoid valve 48 is fixedly mounted on the third conduit 46.

[0059] During actual use, the water in the water distribution pipe 21 is introduced into the third conduit 46, so that when the solenoid valve 48 is opened, the water will impact the impeller 47, thereby driving the cross pipe 41 to rotate. Then, after the solenoid valve 48 is closed, the torsion spring 49 will drive the impeller 47 to rotate and reset, thereby causing the cross pipe 41 to rotate and reset, and the controller 33 is used to repeatedly open and close the solenoid valve 48 to ensure that the cross pipe 41 rotates back and forth, thereby driving the nozzle 42 to spray uniformly back and forth.

[0060] Furthermore, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the driving box 43 , and the provision of the through hole enables the water in the driving box 43 to be drained out.

[0061] The implementation principle of the new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects in the present application is as follows: in actual use, a hydrophobic gravel granular layer 11 is laid on the slope 1, and then a soil layer 12 is laid and a concrete layer 13 is poured, so that the strength of the slope 1 supporting the concrete layer 13 can be improved, thereby improving the quality of the slope protection, and vegetation is planted in the planting groove 14, and the soil is reinforced by the root system of the vegetation, thereby improving the slope protection effect. When the vegetation is dry, the liquid pump 2 is started to extract the water from the slope 1 using the fixed pipe 23 and the movable pipe 24. The water in the water area is introduced into the water distribution pipe 21, and then the conduit 22 can be accurately guided to the vegetation in the planting trough 14, so as to quickly and accurately replenish the vegetation with water without manual operation, thereby improving the efficiency of water replenishment. When replenishing water to the vegetation, the water distribution pipe 21 will introduce the water into the horizontal pipe 41 and spray it out using the nozzle 42, so as to wet the surface of the vegetation, thereby avoiding the situation where the temperature is too high and the surface of the vegetation is burned and killed, and the drive component is used to drive the reciprocating rotation of the horizontal pipe 41 to ensure more uniform spraying.

[0062] In addition, the components included in the new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects of the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field. Their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle part of this device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and adaptive monitoring computers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the following working principle. The electrical connection is completed in the order of working between each electrical component. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0064] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A new type of ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the slope (1) is paved with a hydrophobic gravel particle layer (11), the surface of the hydrophobic gravel particle layer (11) is paved with a soil layer (12), the surface of the soil layer (12) is paved with a concrete layer (13), and the surface of the concrete layer (13) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed planting grooves (14); A water replenishment component is installed on the surface of the concrete layer (13), and the water replenishment component comprises a liquid pump (2) and a water distribution pipe (21). A mounting groove is provided on the surface of the concrete layer (13), and the water distribution pipe (21) is fixed in the mounting groove. The liquid pump (2) is fixedly installed on the lower side of the surface of the slope (1). One end of the liquid pump (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (23), and the tail end of the fixed pipe (23) is connected to a movable pipe (24). The other end of the liquid pump (2) is fixedly connected to a first conduit (27), and the outer end of the first conduit (27) is connected to the lower side of the water distribution pipe (21). A through hole is provided on the upper side of the inner cavity of the planting trough (14), and a conduit (22) is fixed in the through hole, and the conduit (22) is connected to the water distribution pipe (21).

2. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the movable tube (24) is fixedly connected to a lifting tube (28), the lifting tube (28) is inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed tube (23), the inner end of the lifting tube (28) is fixedly connected to a sliding ring (29) adapted to the fixed tube (23), and the outer wall of the movable tube (24) is fixedly sleeved with a buoyancy box (25).

3. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A spray assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the slope (1), the spray assembly comprising a carrier (4), a transverse tube (41) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the carrier (4), a plurality of evenly distributed spray heads (42) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transverse tube (41), one end of the transverse tube (41) is connected to a rotary joint (44), the outer end of the rotary joint (44) is connected to a water distribution pipe (21) via a second conduit (45), and a drive assembly is fixed to the other end of the carrier (4).

4. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 3 is characterized by: The driving assembly comprises a driving box (43), wherein the driving box (43) is fixed to the end surface of the carrier (4), an impeller (47) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the driving box (43), an end shaft at one end of the impeller (47) is fixedly connected to the cross tube (41), an end shaft at the other end of the impeller (47) passes through the driving box (43) and is fixedly connected to a torsion spring (49), a third conduit (46) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of a side wall of the driving box (43), an outer end of the third conduit (46) is connected to the water distribution pipe (21), and an electromagnetic valve (48) is fixedly mounted on the third conduit (46).

5. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 4 is characterized by: A through hole is formed at the bottom of the driving box (43).

6. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 2 is characterized by: Counterweight blocks (5) are fixed to four sides of the bottom of the buoyancy box (25).

7. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A support column (3) is fixed on the top of the slope (1), a solar cell panel (31) is fixed on the top of the support column (3), and a storage battery (34) is fixed on the outer wall of the support column (3).

8. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A controller (33) is fixed to the outer wall of the support (3).

9. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rain sensor (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the solar panel (31).

10. The new ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tail end of the movable tube (24) is fixedly connected to a steel mesh (26).

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