Device and method for monitoring water consumption of plants in saline-alkali soil in real time

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of land monitoring, and discloses a saline-alkali soil plant water consumption real-time monitoring device and method, and the device comprises a monitoring assembly, an adjusting assembly, and a stabilizing assembly. The monitoring assembly comprises a rod body. The top of the rod body is provided with a control head. The adjusting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rod body and comprises an adjusting part, the adjusting part comprises a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the rod body, the outer side of the fixing sleeve is sleeved with a guide sleeve, a supporting frame is fixed in the fixing sleeve, a rotating column is rotationally connected into the guide sleeve through a bearing, a fixing shaft is fixed in the supporting frame, and a spiral groove is formed in the rotating column. And the fixed shaft slides in the spiral groove. When soil around the rod body is washed away and the sensing head below the rod body is exposed, the height of the rod body can be automatically adjusted through the adjusting assembly, and the stability of the bottom of the rod body can be improved through the stabilizing assembly while the height is adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil vegetation monitoring, and in particular to a device and method for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali land plants. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali land refers to a general term for various saline soil environments that contain a high concentration of soluble salt ions. The salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants in real time. When monitoring the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants, Zhishen can monitor the continuous changes of soil moisture, electrical conductivity, and soil temperature at different depths in situ, continuously, and simultaneously. It can help customers monitor the water and salt content in saline-alkali land and then analyze the real-time water consumption of plants. When installing Zhishen, the top sensor head needs to be exposed to the ground, so that the actual moisture status of the soil can be measured more accurately. Zhishen has been used for a long time. During use, the impact force of water flow during irrigation may cause the soil around the Smart Climb to loosen, especially when flooding or using high-pressure sprinklers for irrigation. The strong water flow may wash away the soil around the Smart Climb, causing the sensor head under the Smart Climb to be exposed, thereby changing its measurement depth. The originally set measurement depth is no longer accurate, and the measurement data cannot correctly reflect the moisture condition of the soil at that depth. In addition, the washing away of soil weakens the supporting foundation of the Smart Climb, and the Smart Climb may tilt or fall over due to the loss of sufficient soil fixation. Once tilted, it will further affect the measurement angle and depth. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present application includes, for example, providing a real-time monitoring device and method for water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land, which can effectively improve the technical problem that when the soil is washed by water, the height and stability of the soil moisture will change, thereby affecting the accuracy of the measurement results.

[0004] The embodiments of the present application can be implemented as follows:

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land, comprising:

[0006] A monitoring component, an adjusting component and a stabilizing component, wherein the monitoring component comprises a rod body, and a control head is arranged on the top of the rod body;

[0007] The adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting member, and the adjusting member comprises a fixing sleeve, a guide sleeve, a support frame, a rotating column and a fixed shaft; the fixing sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the rod body, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the fixing sleeve, the support frame is arranged in the fixing sleeve, and the fixed shaft is installed on the support frame; the rotating column is rotatably installed in the guiding sleeve through a bearing; a spiral groove is provided on the outer circumference of the rotating column, and the fixed shaft is slidably arranged in the spiral groove;

[0008] The stabilizing component is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve, and the stabilizing component includes a supporting sleeve, an insert rod, a block and a supporting ring; the supporting sleeve is fixed to the outside of the guide sleeve, the insert rod is arranged in the supporting sleeve, a through hole is opened on the supporting sleeve, the bottom end of the insert rod is located in the through hole, the block is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, the insert rod is opened on the insert rod, and the block is slidably arranged in the slot; the supporting ring is arranged in the supporting sleeve, and the top end of the insert rod is rotatably connected to the supporting ring through a rotating shaft.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the adjusting assembly also includes a rotating member, which includes a worm wheel, which is fixed to the outside of the rotating column. A worm is provided on one side of the worm wheel, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel. One end of the worm passes through the outside of the fixed sleeve and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve through a bearing.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, a rotating rod is fixed to the outside of the worm, a movable frame is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, a push rod is hinged on the top of the movable frame through a hinge plate, and the top of the push rod passes through the outside of the support sleeve and is movably connected to the inside of the support sleeve.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the adjustment assembly also includes a driving member, which includes a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixed to the top of the push rod, the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded column, a telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom of the control head, a motor is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the motor output shaft is fixed to the threaded column.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the adjustment component also includes a trigger member, which includes a pressure plate, which is sleeved on the outside of the rod body, with a spring fixed on the top of the pressure plate, and the top of the spring is fixed to the control head, a groove is opened on the pressure plate, a first motor sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the groove, and a second electrode sheet is fixed on one side of the rod body.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, a pressure rod is fixed to one side of the rotating rod, a fixing rod is fixed to the bottom of the supporting ring, a slot is provided on the fixing rod, and the pressure rod is inserted into the slot.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, a protective frame is fixed to the top of the support sleeve, the push rod is movably connected to the protective frame, and one side of the protective frame is fixed to the guide sleeve.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, a positioning column is fixed in the support sleeve, and the positioning column is movably connected to the support ring.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, there are multiple insertion rods, which are evenly distributed in the support sleeve in a ring shape.

[0017] In a second aspect, the present application provides a real-time monitoring method for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants, which is applied to the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants described in any of the aforementioned embodiments, and the monitoring method comprises:

[0018] The rod is inserted into the ground to a specified depth, so as to monitor the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants in real time through the rod, and the data is transmitted in real time through the control head;

[0019] When the sensor head under the rod is exposed, the rod can be automatically moved downward by adjusting the assembly, so that the rod can be restored to its proper height to avoid affecting the monitoring data of the saline-alkali land;

[0020] At the same time, the stability of the pole is increased by the stabilizing component to prevent the stability of the pole from decreasing after the height of the pole is changed, thereby causing it to tilt.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application include, for example:

[0022] To summarize, the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants provided in this embodiment can automatically adjust the height of the pole through the adjustment component when the soil around the pole is washed away, causing the sensor head under the pole to be exposed. At the same time, the stability of the bottom of the pole can also be increased through the stabilization component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixed sleeve of a device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the guide sleeve of the device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali land plants in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 4 The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to the embodiment of the present application Figure 3 A partial enlarged structural diagram in the middle.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a guide sleeve of a device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 7 The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to the embodiment of the present application Figure 6 A partial enlarged structural diagram of point B in the middle.

[0031] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a trigger component of a device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Fig. 9 The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to the embodiment of the present application Figure 8 A partial enlarged structural diagram of point C in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for which protection is sought, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0036] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear to indicate an orientation or position relationship, it is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when used. It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0037] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0039] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 Figure 3 and Figure 6 This embodiment provides a device and method for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land includes a monitoring component 100, a regulating component and a stabilizing component.

[0041] Optionally, the measuring assembly includes a rod body 101, and a control head 102 is arranged on the top of the rod body 101. A plurality of metal sensor heads are arranged in the axial direction of the rod body 101, and are marked with scales. When in use, the rod body 101 is inserted into the soil, and only the top metal sensor head is exposed to the outside, so that the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants can be monitored in real time, and the inspection data can be transmitted through the control head 102. The soil moisture monitoring sensor combined with the rod body 101 and the control head 102 needs to be equipped with a photovoltaic panel when in use. This is a prior art, and this solution will not be elaborated in detail, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand the working principle.

[0042] Optionally, the adjustment assembly 200 is arranged at the bottom of the rod body 101, and includes an adjustment member 201, and the adjustment member 201 includes a fixed sleeve 201a, the fixed sleeve 201a is fixed to the bottom of the rod body 101, and a guide sleeve 201b is sleeved outside the fixed sleeve 201a, and the guide sleeve is used as a reference member. The fixed sleeve can slide relative to the guide sleeve in the axial direction of the guide sleeve, and the two are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the guide sleeve, that is, the two will not rotate relative to each other. A support frame 201c is fixed in the fixed sleeve 201a, and a rotating column 201d is rotatably connected to the guide sleeve 201b through a bearing, and a fixed shaft 201e is fixed in the support frame 201c, and a spiral groove 201d1 is opened on the rotating column 201d, and the fixed shaft 201e slides in the spiral groove 201d1.

[0043] The top and bottom of the guide sleeve 201b are both conical. The conical setting of the bottom allows the rod body 101 to be easily inserted downward when inserted into the soil. The conical setting of the top allows the top of the guide sleeve 201b to scrape the soil on the outside of the fixed sleeve 201a when the fixed sleeve 201a moves downward, thereby facilitating the downward movement of the fixed sleeve 201a.

[0044] When the soil around the rod body 101 is washed away by water, causing the sensor heads at other positions of the rod body 101 except the top to be exposed, the rotating column 201d will rotate and drive the support frame 201c to move downward through the cooperation of the fixed shaft 201e and the spiral groove 201d1, so that the fixed sleeve 201a and the rod body 101 can be driven downward by the support frame 201c, and then the sensor head on the rod body 101 can be moved into the soil and enter the soil again, so that only the top sensor head on the rod body 101 is exposed, thereby avoiding errors in the soil monitoring data, and correctly reflecting the moisture status of the soil at that depth.

[0045] The pitch of the spiral groove 201d1 is relatively large, so when the rotating column 201d only needs to rotate a small angle, the support frame 201c and the fixing sleeve 201a will move downward by a relatively large stroke.

[0046] Optionally, the stabilizing component 300 is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve 201b, including a support sleeve 301, the support sleeve 301 is fixed on the outside of the guide sleeve 201b, an insertion rod 302 is arranged in the support sleeve 301, a through hole 3011 is opened on the support sleeve 301, the bottom end of the insertion rod 302 is located in the through hole 3011, a block 303 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole 3011, a slot 3021 is opened on the insertion rod 302, the block 303 slides in the slot 3021, a support ring 304 is arranged in the support sleeve 301, and the top end of the insertion rod 302 is rotatably connected to the support ring 304 through a rotating shaft.

[0047] When the support ring 304 moves downward, it pushes the insertion rod 302 to move downward. At this time, the insertion rod 302 moves outward through the through hole 3011 and is inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the stability of the rod body 101 and preventing the rod body 101 from tilting.

[0048] The block 303 is T-shaped, and the insertion rod 302 is positioned by cooperating with the card slot 3021, so that when the insertion rod 302 moves downward, it can move downward along a trajectory of tilting and rotating in the horizontal direction. In this way, when the insertion rod 302 moves downward, it can be inserted into the soil at a horizontal angle, and the insertion rod 302 can have enough length to spread into the surrounding soil, thereby ensuring the stability of the insertion rod 302.

[0049] Since the block 303 supports the insertion rod 302 , the top of the insertion rod 302 will always be in contact with the inner top wall of the slot 3021 , and as the insertion rod 302 continues to move downward, the insertion rod 302 can gradually rotate in a horizontal direction.

[0050] Optional, see Figure 1-Figure 9 The adjustment component 200 also includes a rotating member 202, which includes a worm wheel 202a, which is fixed to the outside of the rotating column 201d. A worm 202b is provided on one side of the worm wheel 202a, and the worm 202b is meshed with the worm wheel 202a. One end of the worm 202b passes through the outside of the fixed sleeve 201a and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 201a through a bearing.

[0051] When the worm 202b rotates, the worm wheel 202a can be driven to rotate, and the rotating column 201d can be driven to rotate through the worm wheel 202a.

[0052] Furthermore, through the cooperation between the worm wheel 202a and the worm 202b, the rotation column 201d can be limited so that the rotation column 201d itself will not rotate.

[0053] Specifically, a rotating rod 202c is fixed to the outside of the worm 202b, a movable frame 202d is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 202c, a push rod 202e is hinged on the top of the movable frame 202d through a hinge plate, and the top of the push rod 202e passes through the outside of the support sleeve 301 and is movably connected to the inside of the support sleeve 301.

[0054] The rotating rod 202c is tilted upward, and the movable frame 202d is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 202c. When the push rod 202e moves downward, the movable frame 202d drives the rotating rod 202c to rotate downward, so that the rotating rod 202c can drive the worm 202b to rotate.

[0055] Specifically, the adjustment component 200 also includes a driving member 203, which includes a threaded sleeve 203a, which is fixed to the top of the push rod 202e, and the threaded sleeve 203a is internally threaded with a threaded column 203b, a telescopic rod 203c is fixed to the bottom of the control head 102, and a motor 203d is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod 203c, and the output shaft of the motor 203d is fixed to the threaded column 203b.

[0056] The telescopic rod 203c is used to support and fix the motor 203d, and when the rod body 101 and the control head 102 move downward, they will not interfere with the motor 203d, so that the height of the motor is always maintained at the set height and will not change. The photovoltaic panel can provide power for the motor 203d.

[0057] When the motor 203d is started, the threaded column 203b is driven to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 203a is driven to move downward through the threaded column 203b, thereby driving the push rod 202e to move downward through the threaded sleeve 203a.

[0058] Specifically, the adjustment component 200 also includes a trigger member 204, which includes a pressure plate 204a, which is sleeved on the outside of the rod body 101, with a spring 204b fixed on the top of the pressure plate 204a, and the top of the spring 204b is fixed to the control head 102. A groove 204a1 is opened on the pressure plate 204a, and a first electrode sheet 204c is fixed on the inner wall of the groove 204a1, and a second electrode sheet 204d is fixed on one side of the rod body 101.

[0059] When the first electrode sheet 204c and the second electrode sheet 204d are in contact, the motor 203d is in a closed state, and when the two are separated, the motor 203d is started.

[0060] When the rod body 101 is inserted into the soil and installed, the pressing plate 204a will contact the ground, and the spring 204b will continue to apply a downward thrust to the pressing plate 204a. At this time, the first electrode sheet 204c and the second electrode sheet 204d are in contact.

[0061] When the soil around the rod body 101 is washed away by water, the pressing plate 204a will lose its support and be pushed downward by the spring 204b, so that the pressing plate 204a drives the first electrode sheet 204c to separate from the second electrode sheet 204d. At this time, the motor 203d can be started to move the rod body 101 downward.

[0062] When the rod body 101 moves downward a certain distance and the pressing plate 204a contacts the ground again, and the first electrode sheet 204c contacts the second electrode sheet 204d again, the height of the rod body 101 is adjusted and the motor 203d stops.

[0063] Specifically, a pressure rod 305 is fixed to one side of the rotating rod 202 c , a fixing rod 306 is fixed to the bottom of the supporting ring 304 , a slot 3061 is provided on the fixing rod 306 , and the pressure rod 305 is inserted into the slot 3061 .

[0064] When the rotating rod 202c moves downward, the fixing rod 306 is driven to move downward by the cooperation between the pressing rod 305 and the slot 3061, so that the fixing rod 306 can drive the supporting ring 304 to move downward.

[0065] Please combine Figure 1-Figure 9 Optionally, a protective frame 202f is fixed on the top of the support sleeve 301, the push rod 202e is movably connected to the protective frame 202f, and one side of the protective frame 202f is fixed to the guide sleeve 201b.

[0066] The protection frame 202f is used to protect the push rod 202e to prevent the push rod 202e from being wrapped by soil and thus being unable to move.

[0067] Specifically, a positioning column 307 is fixed inside the support sleeve 301 , and the positioning column 307 is movably connected to the support ring 304 .

[0068] There are multiple positioning posts 307 , which are evenly distributed in a ring shape inside the support sleeve 301 . The multiple positioning posts 307 cooperate to position and guide the support ring 304 , thereby preventing the support ring 304 from being offset when moving.

[0069] Specifically, there are multiple insertion rods 302 , which are evenly distributed in the support sleeve 301 in a ring shape.

[0070] By setting up multiple insertion rods 302, they can be extended from all directions and inserted into the soil to position the rod body on all sides, which can make the rod body 101 more stable. The number of the blocks 303 corresponds to the insertion rods 302 and they match one by one.

[0071] Specifically, the rod body 101 is inserted into the ground to a specified depth, so that the water consumption of the saline-alkali land plants is monitored in real time through the rod body 101, and the data is transmitted in real time through the control head 102;

[0072] When the sensor head below the rod body 101 is exposed, the rod body 101 can be automatically moved downward by the adjustment component 200, so that the rod body 101 can be restored to its proper height to avoid affecting the monitoring data of the saline-alkali land;

[0073] At the same time, the stabilizing assembly 300 increases the stability of the rod body 101 to avoid the rod body 101 from tilting due to a decrease in stability after the height of the rod body 101 changes.

[0074] When in use, the rod body 101 is inserted into the ground with only the uppermost metal sensor head exposed, so that the water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land can be monitored in real time, and the inspection data can be transmitted through the control head 102.

[0075] During long-term use, when the soil around the rod body 101 is washed away by water, the pressure plate 204a will lose its support and be pushed downward by the spring 204b, so that the pressure plate 204a drives the first electrode sheet 204c to separate from the second electrode sheet 204d. At this time, the motor 203d can be started to drive the threaded column 203b to rotate, and drive the threaded sleeve 203a to move downward through the threaded column 203b, so that the push rod 202e can be driven downward through the threaded sleeve 203a.

[0076] When the push rod 202e moves downward, it drives the rotating rod 202c to rotate downward through the movable frame 202d, so that the rotating rod 202c can drive the worm 202b to rotate. When the worm 202b rotates, it can drive the worm wheel 202a to rotate, so that the rotating column 201d can be rotated through the worm wheel 202a.

[0077] When the rotating column 201d rotates, the support frame 201c is driven to move downward through the cooperation of the fixed shaft 201e and the spiral groove 201d1, so that the fixed sleeve 201a and the rod body 101 can be driven downward by the support frame 201c, and then the exposed sensor head on the rod body 101 can be moved into the soil and re-enter the soil, so that only the uppermost sensor head on the rod body 101 is exposed, thereby avoiding errors in the soil monitoring data, so as to correctly reflect the moisture conditions of the soil at that depth.

[0078] At the same time, when the rotating rod 202c moves downward, the fixing rod 306 is driven to move downward through the cooperation between the pressure rod 305 and the slot 3061, so that the fixing rod 306 can drive the support ring 304 to move downward. When the support ring 304 moves downward, it pushes the insertion rod 302 to move downward. At this time, the insertion rod 302 moves outward through the through hole 3011 and is inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the stability of the rod body 101 and preventing the rod body 101 from tilting.

[0079] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants, characterized in that: include: A monitoring component (100), an adjusting component (200) and a stabilizing component (300), wherein the monitoring component comprises a rod body (101), and a control head (102) is arranged on the top of the rod body (101); The adjustment component (200) comprises an adjustment member (201), and the adjustment member (201) comprises a fixing sleeve (201a), a guide sleeve, a support frame, a rotating column and a fixed shaft; the fixing sleeve (201a) is fixed to the bottom of the rod body (101), the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the fixing sleeve (201a), the support frame is arranged in the fixing sleeve (201a), and the fixed shaft is installed on the support frame (201c); the rotating column (201d) is rotatably installed in the guide sleeve via a bearing; a spiral groove (201d1) is provided on the outer circumference of the rotating column (201d), and the fixed shaft (201e) is slidably arranged in the spiral groove (201d1); The stabilizing component (300) is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve (201b), and the stabilizing component comprises a supporting sleeve (301), an inserting rod, a clamping block and a supporting ring; the supporting sleeve (301) is fixed to the outside of the guide sleeve (201b), the inserting rod (302) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (301), a through hole (3011) is provided on the supporting sleeve (301), the bottom end of the inserting rod (302) is located in the through hole (3011), the clamping block (303) is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole (3011), the inserting rod (302) is provided with a clamping groove (3021), and the clamping block (303) is slidably arranged in the clamping groove (3021); the supporting ring (304) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (301), and the top end of the inserting rod (302) is rotatably connected to the supporting ring (304) through a rotating shaft.

2. The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (200) also includes a rotating member (202), the rotating member (202) including a worm wheel (202a), the worm wheel (202a) being fixed to the outside of the rotating column (201d), a worm (202b) being provided on one side of the worm wheel (202a), the worm (202b) being meshed with the worm wheel (202a), one end of the worm (202b) passing through the outside of the fixed sleeve (201a), and being rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (201a) via a bearing.

3. The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (202c) is fixed on the outside of the worm (202b), a movable frame (202d) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (202c), a push rod (202e) is hinged on the top of the movable frame (202d) through a hinge plate, and the top of the push rod (202e) passes through the outside of the support sleeve (301) and is movably connected to the inside of the support sleeve (301).

4. The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (200) further comprises a driving member (203), wherein the driving member (203) comprises a threaded sleeve (203a), wherein the threaded sleeve (203a) is fixed to the top of the push rod (202e), wherein the threaded sleeve (203a) is internally threadedly connected to a threaded column (203b), wherein a telescopic rod (203c) is fixed to the bottom of the control head (102), wherein a motor (203d) is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod (203c), and an output shaft of the motor (203d) is fixed to the threaded column (203b).

5. The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (200) further comprises a trigger member (204), wherein the trigger member (204) comprises a pressure plate (204a), wherein the pressure plate (204a) is sleeved on the outside of the rod body (101), a spring (204b) is fixed to the top of the pressure plate (204a), and the top of the spring (204b) is fixed to the control head (102), a groove (204a1) is formed on the pressure plate (204a), a first motor sheet (204c) is fixed to the inner wall of the groove (204a1), and a second electrode sheet (204d) is fixed to one side of the rod body (101).

6. The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressure rod (305) is fixed to one side of the rotating rod (202c), a fixing rod (306) is fixed to the bottom of the supporting ring (304), a slot (3061) is provided on the fixing rod (306), and the pressure rod (305) is inserted into the slot (3061).

7. The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective frame (202f) is fixed on the top of the support sleeve (301), the push rod (202e) is movably connected to the inside of the protective frame (202f), and one side of the protective frame (202f) is fixed to the guide sleeve (201b).

8. The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning column (307) is fixed inside the support sleeve (301), and the positioning column (307) is movably connected to the support ring (304).

9. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are a plurality of insertion rods (302), which are evenly distributed in the support sleeve (301) in a ring shape.

10. A real-time monitoring method for water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land, characterized by: The device for real-time monitoring water consumption of saline-alkali land plants as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises: The rod body (101) is inserted into the ground to a specified depth, so that the water consumption of the saline-alkali land plants is monitored in real time through the rod body (101), and the data is transmitted in real time through the control head (102); When the sensor head below the rod body (101) is exposed, the rod body (101) can be automatically moved downward by the adjustment component (200), so that the rod body (101) can be restored to its proper height to avoid affecting the monitoring data of the saline-alkali land; At the same time, the stability of the rod body (101) is increased by the stabilizing assembly (300), thereby preventing the rod body (101) from being tilted due to a decrease in stability after the height of the rod body (101) is changed.

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