Real-time monitoring device and method for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of land monitoring technology, and discloses a real-time monitoring device and method for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants, including a monitoring component, an adjustment component, and a stabilization component. The monitoring component includes a rod body, a control head is provided on the top of the rod body; the adjustment component is provided at the bottom of the rod body, including an adjustment member, the adjustment member includes a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the rod body, a guide sleeve is provided on the outer side of the fixed sleeve, a support frame is fixed in the fixed sleeve, a rotating column is connected to the guide sleeve through a bearing, a fixed shaft is fixed in the support frame, a spiral groove is provided on the rotating column, and the fixed shaft slides in the spiral groove. When the soil around the rod body is washed away, causing the sensor head under the rod body to be exposed, the height of the rod body can be automatically adjusted by the adjustment component, and while adjusting the height, the stability of the bottom of the rod body can also be increased by the stabilization component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of soil and vegetation monitoring, and in particular to a device and method for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali land plants. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali land refers to a general term for various saline soil environments with high concentrations of soluble salt ions. The salt contained in the soil affects the normal growth of crops. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants in real time. When monitoring the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants, Zhishen can monitor the continuous changes of soil moisture, electrical conductivity, and soil temperature at different depths in situ, continuously, and simultaneously. It can help customers monitor the water and salt content in saline-alkali land and then analyze the real-time water consumption of plants. When installing Zhishen, the top sensor head needs to be exposed to the ground, so that the actual moisture condition of the soil can be measured more accurately. Zhishen will During use, the impact of water flow during irrigation may cause the soil around the Smart Horizon to loosen, especially during flood irrigation or irrigation with high-pressure sprinklers. The strong water flow may flush the soil and wash away the soil around the Smart Horizon, thereby exposing the sensor head under the Smart Horizon, causing its measurement depth to change. The originally set measurement depth is no longer accurate, and the measurement data cannot accurately reflect the expected moisture conditions of the soil at that depth. In addition, the washed away soil weakens the support foundation of the Smart Horizon, and the Smart Horizon may tilt or fall due to the loss of sufficient soil fixation. Once tilted, it will further affect the measurement angle and depth. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application includes, for example, providing a real-time monitoring device and method for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants, which can effectively improve the technical problem that when the soil is washed by water, the height and stability of the soil moisture will change, thereby affecting the accuracy of the measurement results.

[0004] The embodiments of the present application can be implemented as follows:

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land, comprising:

[0006] A monitoring component, an adjustment component and a stabilization component, wherein the monitoring component includes a rod body, and a control head is provided on the top of the rod body;

[0007] The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment member, which includes a fixed sleeve, a guide sleeve, a support frame, a rotating column and a fixed shaft; the fixed sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the rod body, the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the fixed sleeve, the support frame is arranged in the fixed sleeve, and the fixed shaft is installed on the support frame; the rotating column is rotatably installed in the guide sleeve through a bearing; a spiral groove is opened on the outer circumference of the rotating column, and the fixed shaft is slidably arranged in the spiral groove;

[0008] The stabilizing assembly is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve, and the stabilizing assembly includes a supporting sleeve, an insert rod, a blocking block and a supporting ring; the supporting sleeve is fixed to the outside of the guide sleeve, the insert rod is arranged in the supporting sleeve, a through hole is provided on the supporting sleeve, the bottom end of the insert rod is located in the through hole, the blocking block is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, a slot is provided on the insert rod, and the blocking block is slidably arranged in the slot; the supporting ring is arranged in the supporting sleeve, and the top end of the insert rod is rotatably connected to the supporting ring through a rotating shaft.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the adjusting assembly further includes a rotating member, which includes a worm wheel, which is fixed to the outside of the rotating column. A worm is provided on one side of the worm wheel, and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel. One end of the worm passes through the outside of the fixed sleeve and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve through a bearing.

[0010] In an optional embodiment, a rotating rod is fixed to the outside of the worm, a movable frame is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod, a push rod is hinged to the top of the movable frame through a hinge plate, and the top of the push rod passes through the outside of the support sleeve and is movably connected to the inside of the support sleeve.

[0011] In an optional embodiment, the adjustment assembly also includes a driving member, which includes a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is fixed to the top of the push rod, the threaded sleeve is internally threaded with a threaded column, a telescopic rod is fixed to the bottom of the control head, a motor is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod, and the motor output shaft is fixed to the threaded column.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the adjustment component also includes a trigger member, which includes a pressure plate, which is sleeved on the outside of the rod body, with a spring fixed on the top of the pressure plate, and the top of the spring is fixed to the control head, a groove is provided on the pressure plate, a first motor sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the groove, and a second electrode sheet is fixed on one side of the rod body.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, a pressure rod is fixed to one side of the rotating rod, a fixing rod is fixed to the bottom of the supporting ring, a slot is provided on the fixing rod, and the pressure rod is inserted into the slot.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, a protective frame is fixed to the top of the support sleeve, the push rod is movably connected to the inside of the protective frame, and one side of the protective frame is fixed to the guide sleeve.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, a positioning column is fixed in the support sleeve, and the positioning column is movably connected to the support ring.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, there are multiple insertion rods, which are evenly distributed in the support sleeve in a ring shape.

[0017] In a second aspect, the present application provides a real-time monitoring method for water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants, which is applied to the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants described in any of the aforementioned embodiments. The monitoring method comprises:

[0018] The rod is inserted into the ground at a specified depth to monitor the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants in real time, and the data is transmitted in real time through the control head;

[0019] When the sensor head under the rod is exposed, the rod can be automatically moved downward by adjusting the assembly to restore the rod to its proper height, avoiding affecting the monitoring data of the saline-alkali land.

[0020] At the same time, the stability of the pole body is increased by the stabilizing component to prevent the stability of the pole body from decreasing after the height of the pole body is changed, which may cause it to tilt.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application include, for example:

[0022] To sum up, the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants provided in this embodiment can automatically adjust the height of the pole through the adjustment component when the soil around the pole is washed away, causing the sensor head under the pole to be exposed. At the same time, the stability of the bottom of the pole can also be increased through the stabilization component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixed sleeve of the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants in an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the guide sleeve of the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants in an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Figure 4 The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to the embodiment of the present application is Figure 3 A partial enlarged structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the guide sleeve of the real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 7 The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to the embodiment of the present application is Figure 6 A partial enlarged structural diagram of point B in the middle.

[0031] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a trigger component of the device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 9 The real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants according to the embodiment of the present application is Figure 8 A partial enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not require further definition or explanation in subsequent drawings.

[0036] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish and describe, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0038] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0039] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 Figure 3 and Figure 6 This embodiment provides a device and method for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land. The device includes a monitoring component 100, a regulating component, and a stabilizing component.

[0041] Optionally, the measuring assembly includes a rod body 101, and a control head 102 is provided on the top of the rod body 101. A plurality of metal sensor heads are arranged in the axial direction of the rod body 101 and are marked with scales. When in use, the rod body 101 is inserted into the soil, and only the topmost metal sensor head is exposed. In this way, the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants can be monitored in real time, and the inspection data can be transmitted through the control head 102. The soil moisture monitoring sensor combined with the rod body 101 and the control head 102 needs to be equipped with a photovoltaic panel when in use. This is a prior art and will not be elaborated in detail in this solution. Those skilled in the art will be able to clearly understand the working principle.

[0042] Optionally, an adjustment assembly 200 is disposed at the bottom of the rod body 101 and includes an adjustment member 201. The adjustment member 201 includes a fixed sleeve 201a, which is fixed to the bottom of the rod body 101. A guide sleeve 201b is provided on the outside of the fixed sleeve 201a. The guide sleeve serves as a reference member. The fixed sleeve can slide axially relative to the guide sleeve, and the two are relatively fixed in the circumferential direction of the guide sleeve, that is, they do not rotate relative to each other. A support frame 201c is fixed within the fixed sleeve 201a. A rotating column 201d is rotatably connected to the guide sleeve 201b via a bearing. A fixed shaft 201e is fixed within the support frame 201c. The rotating column 201d has a spiral groove 201d1 formed on it, and the fixed shaft 201e slides within the spiral groove 201d1.

[0043] The top and bottom of the guide sleeve 201b are both conical. The conical setting of the bottom allows the rod body 101 to be easily inserted downward when inserted into the soil. The conical setting of the top allows the top of the guide sleeve 201b to scrape the soil outside the fixed sleeve 201a when the fixed sleeve 201a moves downward, thereby facilitating the downward movement of the fixed sleeve 201a.

[0044] When the soil around the rod body 101 is washed away by water, causing the sensor heads at positions other than the top of the rod body 101 to be exposed, the rotating column 201d will rotate and drive the support frame 201c to move downward through the cooperation of the fixed shaft 201e and the spiral groove 201d1, so that the fixed sleeve 201a and the rod body 101 can be driven downward by the support frame 201c, thereby allowing the sensor head on the rod body 101 to move toward the inside of the soil and re-enter the soil, so that only the topmost sensor head on the rod body 101 is exposed, thereby avoiding errors in the soil monitoring data and accurately reflecting the moisture conditions of the soil at that depth.

[0045] The pitch of the spiral groove 201d1 is relatively large, so when the rotating column 201d only needs to rotate a small angle, the supporting frame 201c and the fixing sleeve 201a will move downward a longer distance.

[0046] Optionally, the stabilizing component 300 is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve 201b, including a support sleeve 301, the support sleeve 301 is fixed on the outside of the guide sleeve 201b, an insertion rod 302 is arranged in the support sleeve 301, a through hole 3011 is opened on the support sleeve 301, the bottom end of the insertion rod 302 is located in the through hole 3011, a blocking block 303 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole 3011, a slot 3021 is opened on the insertion rod 302, the blocking block 303 slides in the slot 3021, a support ring 304 is arranged in the support sleeve 301, and the top end of the insertion rod 302 is rotatably connected to the support ring 304 through a rotating shaft.

[0047] When the support ring 304 moves downward, it pushes the insertion rod 302 to move downward. At this time, the insertion rod 302 moves outward through the through hole 3011 and is inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the stability of the rod body 101 and preventing the rod body 101 from tilting.

[0048] The block 303 is T-shaped and cooperates with the slot 3021 to position the rod 302 so that the rod 302 can move downward along a trajectory of tilting and rotating horizontally when moving downward. In this way, the rod 302 can be inserted into the soil at a horizontal angle when moving downward, and the rod 302 can have sufficient length to spread into the surrounding soil, thereby ensuring the stability of the rod 302.

[0049] Since the block 303 supports the insertion rod 302 , the top of the insertion rod 302 is always in contact with the inner top wall of the slot 3021 , and as the insertion rod 302 continues to move downward, the insertion rod 302 can gradually rotate in a horizontal direction.

[0050] Optional, see Figures 1-9 The adjusting assembly 200 also includes a rotating member 202, which includes a worm gear 202a. The worm gear 202a is fixed to the outside of the rotating column 201d. A worm 202b is provided on one side of the worm gear 202a. The worm 202b is engaged with the worm gear 202a. One end of the worm gear 202b passes through the outside of the fixed sleeve 201a and is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve 201a through a bearing.

[0051] When the worm 202b rotates, it drives the worm wheel 202a to rotate, and the worm wheel 202a drives the rotating column 201d to rotate.

[0052] Furthermore, through the cooperation between the worm wheel 202a and the worm 202b, the rotating column 201d can be limited so that the rotating column 201d itself does not rotate.

[0053] Specifically, a rotating rod 202c is fixed to the outside of the worm 202b, and a movable frame 202d is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 202c. The top of the movable frame 202d is hinged with a push rod 202e through a hinge plate. The top of the push rod 202e passes through the outside of the support sleeve 301 and is movably connected to the inside of the support sleeve 301.

[0054] The rotating rod 202c is tilted upward, and the movable frame 202d is movably connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 202c. When the push rod 202e moves downward, it will drive the rotating rod 202c to rotate downward through the movable frame 202d, so that the rotating rod 202c can drive the worm 202b to rotate.

[0055] Specifically, the adjustment component 200 also includes a driving member 203, which includes a threaded sleeve 203a, which is fixed to the top of the push rod 202e, and the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 203a is connected to a threaded column 203b, a telescopic rod 203c is fixed to the bottom of the control head 102, and a motor 203d is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod 203c, and the output shaft of the motor 203d is fixed to the threaded column 203b.

[0056] The telescopic rod 203c is used to support and fix the motor 203d, and when the rod body 101 and the control head 102 move downward, it will not interfere with the motor 203d, so that the height of the motor is always maintained at the set height. The photovoltaic panel can provide power for the motor 203d.

[0057] When the motor 203d is started, it drives the threaded column 203b to rotate, and drives the threaded sleeve 203a to move downward through the threaded column 203b, thereby driving the push rod 202e to move downward through the threaded sleeve 203a.

[0058] Specifically, the adjustment component 200 also includes a trigger member 204, which includes a pressure plate 204a. The pressure plate 204a is sleeved on the outside of the rod body 101, and a spring 204b is fixed to the top of the pressure plate 204a. The top of the spring 204b is fixed to the control head 102. A groove 204a1 is opened on the pressure plate 204a, and a first electrode sheet 204c is fixed to the inner wall of the groove 204a1. A second electrode sheet 204d is fixed to one side of the rod body 101.

[0059] When the first electrode sheet 204c and the second electrode sheet 204d are in contact, the motor 203d is in a closed state. When the two are separated, the motor 203d is started.

[0060] When the rod body 101 is inserted into the soil and installed, the pressing plate 204a will contact the ground, and the spring 204b will continue to apply downward thrust to the pressing plate 204a. At this time, the first electrode sheet 204c and the second electrode sheet 204d are in contact.

[0061] When the soil around the rod body 101 is washed away by water, the pressing plate 204a will lose its support and be pushed downward by the spring 204b, so that the pressing plate 204a drives the first electrode sheet 204c to separate from the second electrode sheet 204d. At this time, the motor 203d can be started and the rod body 101 can be moved downward.

[0062] When the rod 101 moves downward a certain distance and the pressing plate 204a contacts the ground again, and the first electrode sheet 204c contacts the second electrode sheet 204d again, the height of the rod 101 is adjusted and the motor 203d stops.

[0063] Specifically, a pressure rod 305 is fixed to one side of the rotating rod 202 c , a fixing rod 306 is fixed to the bottom of the supporting ring 304 , a slot 3061 is defined on the fixing rod 306 , and the pressure rod 305 is inserted into the slot 3061 .

[0064] When the rotating rod 202 c moves downward, the fixing rod 306 is driven to move downward by the cooperation between the pressing rod 305 and the slot 3061 , thereby enabling the fixing rod 306 to drive the supporting ring 304 to move downward.

[0065] Please combine Figures 1-9 Optionally, a protective frame 202f is fixed on the top of the support sleeve 301, the push rod 202e is movably connected to the protective frame 202f, and one side of the protective frame 202f is fixed to the guide sleeve 201b.

[0066] The protection frame 202f is used to protect the push rod 202e to prevent the push rod 202e from being wrapped by soil and thus becoming unable to move.

[0067] Specifically, a positioning column 307 is fixed in the support sleeve 301 , and the positioning column 307 is movably connected to the support ring 304 .

[0068] There are multiple positioning posts 307 , which are evenly distributed in a ring shape inside the support sleeve 301 . The multiple positioning posts 307 cooperate to position and guide the support ring 304 to prevent the support ring 304 from deviating during movement.

[0069] Specifically, there are multiple insertion rods 302 , which are evenly distributed in a ring shape inside the support sleeve 301 .

[0070] By setting up multiple insertion rods 302, they can be extended from all directions and inserted into the soil, positioning the four sides of the rod body, which can make the rod body 101 more stable. The number of the blocks 303 corresponds to the insertion rods 302 and they match one by one.

[0071] Specifically, the rod body 101 is inserted into the ground to a specified depth, so as to monitor the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants in real time through the rod body 101, and transmit the data in real time through the control head 102;

[0072] When the sensor head below the rod body 101 is exposed, the rod body 101 can be automatically moved downward by the adjustment component 200 to restore the rod body 101 to its proper height, thereby avoiding affecting the monitoring data of the saline-alkali land;

[0073] At the same time, the stabilizing assembly 300 increases the stability of the rod body 101 to avoid a situation in which the stability of the rod body 101 decreases after the height of the rod body 101 changes, thereby causing the rod body 101 to tilt.

[0074] When in use, the rod body 101 is inserted into the ground with only the uppermost metal sensor head exposed, so that the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants can be monitored in real time, and the inspection data can be transmitted through the control head 102.

[0075] During long-term use, when the soil around the rod body 101 is washed away by water, the pressure plate 204a will lose its support and be pushed downward by the spring 204b, so that the pressure plate 204a drives the first electrode sheet 204c to separate from the second electrode sheet 204d. At this time, the motor 203d can be started to drive the threaded column 203b to rotate, and the threaded sleeve 203a can be driven downward through the threaded column 203b, so that the push rod 202e can be driven downward through the threaded sleeve 203a.

[0076] When the push rod 202e moves downward, it drives the rotating rod 202c to rotate downward through the movable frame 202d, thereby driving the worm 202b to rotate through the rotating rod 202c. When the worm 202b rotates, it drives the worm wheel 202a to rotate, thereby driving the rotating column 201d to rotate through the worm wheel 202a.

[0077] When the rotating column 201d rotates, the support frame 201c is driven to move downward through the cooperation of the fixed shaft 201e and the spiral groove 201d1, so that the fixed sleeve 201a and the rod body 101 can be driven downward by the support frame 201c, and the exposed sensor head on the rod body 101 can be moved into the soil and re-enter the soil, so that only the uppermost sensor head on the rod body 101 is exposed, thereby avoiding errors in the soil monitoring data and accurately reflecting the moisture conditions of the soil at that depth.

[0078] At the same time, when the rotating rod 202c moves downward, the cooperation between the pressure rod 305 and the slot 3061 will drive the fixing rod 306 to move downward, so that the fixing rod 306 can drive the support ring 304 to move downward. When the support ring 304 moves downward, it will push the insertion rod 302 to move downward. At this time, the insertion rod 302 will move outward through the through hole 3011 and be inserted into the soil, thereby increasing the stability of the rod body 101 and preventing the rod body 101 from tilting.

[0079] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A real-time monitoring device for water consumption of saline-alkali land plants, characterized in that: include: A monitoring component (100), an adjustment component (200) and a stabilization component (300), wherein the monitoring component comprises a rod body (101), and a control head (102) is provided on the top of the rod body (101); The adjusting assembly (200) comprises an adjusting member (201), and the adjusting member (201) comprises a fixing sleeve (201a), a guide sleeve, a support frame, a rotating column and a fixed shaft; the fixing sleeve (201a) is fixed to the bottom of the rod body (101), the guide sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the fixing sleeve (201a), the support frame is arranged in the fixing sleeve (201a), and the fixed shaft is installed on the support frame (201c); the rotating column (201d) is rotatably installed in the guide sleeve via a bearing; a spiral groove (201d1) is provided on the outer circumference of the rotating column (201d), and the fixed shaft (201e) is slidably arranged in the spiral groove (201d1); The stabilizing component (300) is arranged on the outside of the guide sleeve (201b), and the stabilizing component comprises a supporting sleeve (301), an inserting rod, a clamping block and a supporting ring; the supporting sleeve (301) is fixed to the outside of the guide sleeve (201b), the inserting rod (302) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (301), a through hole (3011) is provided on the supporting sleeve (301), the bottom end of the inserting rod (302) is located in the through hole (3011), the clamping block (303) is fixed to the inner wall of the through hole (3011), the inserting rod (302) is provided with a clamping groove (3021), and the clamping block (303) is slidably arranged in the clamping groove (3021); the supporting ring (304) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (301), and the top end of the inserting rod (302) is rotatably connected to the supporting ring (304) through a rotating shaft.

2. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants according to claim 1, wherein: The adjustment assembly (200) further includes a rotating member (202), the rotating member (202) including a worm wheel (202a), the worm wheel (202a) being fixed to the outside of the rotating column (201d), a worm (202b) being provided on one side of the worm wheel (202a), the worm (202b) being meshed with the worm wheel (202a), one end of the worm (202b) passing through the outside of the fixed sleeve (201a), and being rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed sleeve (201a) via a bearing.

3. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants according to claim 2, wherein: A rotating rod (202c) is fixed on the outside of the worm (202b), a movable frame (202d) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod (202c), a push rod (202e) is hinged on the top of the movable frame (202d) through a hinge plate, and the top end of the push rod (202e) passes through the outside of the support sleeve (301) and is movably connected to the inside of the support sleeve (301).

4. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, wherein: The adjustment assembly (200) further includes a driving member (203), the driving member (203) including a threaded sleeve (203a), the threaded sleeve (203a) being fixed to the top of the push rod (202e), the threaded sleeve (203a) being internally threadedly connected to a threaded column (203b), a telescopic rod (203c) being fixed to the bottom of the control head (102), a motor (203d) being fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod (203c), and an output shaft of the motor (203d) being fixed to the threaded column (203b).

5. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (200) further comprises a trigger member (204), the trigger member (204) comprising a pressure plate (204a), the pressure plate (204a) being sleeved on the outside of the rod body (101), a spring (204b) being fixed to the top of the pressure plate (204a), the top end of the spring (204b) being fixed to the control head (102), a groove (204a1) being provided on the pressure plate (204a), a first motor plate (204c) being fixed to the inner wall of the groove (204a1), and a second electrode plate (204d) being fixed to one side of the rod body (101).

6. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressure rod (305) is fixed to one side of the rotating rod (202c), a fixing rod (306) is fixed to the bottom of the supporting ring (304), a slot (3061) is provided on the fixing rod (306), and the pressure rod (305) is inserted into the slot (3061).

7. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali soil according to claim 6, characterized in that: A protective frame (202f) is fixed on the top of the support sleeve (301), the push rod (202e) is movably connected to the inside of the protective frame (202f), and one side of the protective frame (202f) is fixed to the guide sleeve (201b).

8. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land according to claim 6, characterized in that: A positioning column (307) is fixed inside the support sleeve (301), and the positioning column (307) is movably connected to the support ring (304).

9. The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are multiple insertion rods (302) which are evenly distributed in the support sleeve (301) in a ring shape.

10. A real-time monitoring method for water consumption of plants in saline-alkali land, characterized by: The device for real-time monitoring of water consumption of saline-alkali soil plants according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the monitoring method comprises: The rod body (101) is inserted into the ground to a specified depth, thereby monitoring the water consumption of saline-alkali land plants in real time through the rod body (101) and transmitting the data in real time through the control head (102); When the sensor head below the rod body (101) is exposed, the rod body (101) can be automatically moved downward by the adjustment component (200), so that the rod body (101) can be restored to its proper height to avoid affecting the monitoring data of the saline-alkali land; At the same time, the stability of the rod body (101) is increased by the stabilizing assembly (300), thereby preventing the rod body (101) from being tilted due to a decrease in stability after the height of the rod body (101) is changed.

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