A radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and a waste liquid treatment system
By using a combination of adsorbents and photocatalytic reactions in a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, the difficult problem of radioactive organic waste liquid treatment is solved, efficient removal of radionuclides and organic matter is achieved, maintenance processes are simplified, and costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510003755.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies make it difficult to efficiently remove radioactive nuclides and organic pollutants from radioactive organic waste liquids, especially since organic matter forms stable complexes with radioactive nuclides, resulting in poor treatment effects and increased treatment costs and complexity.
The adsorption column is filled with adsorbent and combined with a light source component to prevent the formation of complexes through adsorption. At the same time, photocatalytic reactions are used to decompose organic matter. The adsorption column is detachable for easy maintenance, and the light column is located next to the adsorption column to provide light energy to stimulate the catalytic reaction.
It achieves efficient removal of radionuclides and organic pollutants, improves purification effects, simplifies maintenance processes, and reduces processing costs and complexity.
Smart Images

Figure CN119833196B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and a waste liquid treatment system. Background Art
[0002] Low-level radioactive liquid waste is one of the major radioactive wastes generated during the lifecycle of nuclear facilities. Statistics show that low-level liquid radioactive waste accounts for over 95% of total radioactive waste, including significant amounts of radioactive organic waste. This waste primarily originates from normal nuclear power plant operations, equipment maintenance, accident response, and decommissioning. Low-level liquid radioactive waste contains not only radionuclides but also significant amounts of organic matter, such as oils, surfactants, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA), picolinic acid, oxalic acid, and citric acid. The presence of these organic compounds complicates and challenges waste treatment.
[0003] Organic matter and radioactive nuclides may interact with each other to form stable complexes, which makes the separation of radioactive nuclides more difficult, especially when treated by conventional ion exchange resins, which affects the removal of radioactive substances. In addition, these organic substances may also reduce the decontamination factor of subsequent treatment processes, increasing the cost and complexity of the treatment process. Most existing waste liquid treatment equipment relies on physical adsorption, chemical reactions or photocatalysis, but these methods are single and have weak synergistic treatment capabilities for organic matter and radioactive nuclides. Although adsorption technology can effectively remove some organic matter, its effectiveness is often limited when faced with organic waste liquid containing radioactive nuclides. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and a waste liquid treatment system, which can simultaneously remove radioactive nuclides and organic pollutants in the waste liquid and are convenient for maintenance.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A first aspect of the present invention provides a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, comprising:
[0007] A main body, wherein the main body has a first accommodating cavity therein, the main body having a first liquid inlet, a first liquid outlet, and a first opening, the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet being spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the first liquid inlet, the first liquid outlet, and the first opening being in communication with the first accommodating cavity;
[0008] An adsorption column is detachably accommodated in the first accommodating cavity through the first opening and extends in the up-down direction. The adsorption column is arranged between the first liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet. The adsorption column comprises a column body and an adsorbent. The column body has a material accommodating cavity inside. The column body has an inlet and an outlet at the upper and lower ends respectively. The inlet and the outlet are in communication with the material accommodating cavity. The inlet is in communication with the first liquid inlet. The outlet is in communication with the first liquid outlet. The adsorbent is filled in the material accommodating cavity.
[0009] A light source assembly comprises a light column. The light column is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and extends in the up-down direction. The light column is arranged at one side of the adsorption column.
[0010] Further, the main body comprises a shell and a cover. The first opening is arranged at the upper end surface of the shell. The cover is detachably arranged at the first opening of the shell. The shell and the cover jointly define the first accommodating cavity. The first liquid inlet is arranged on the cover.
[0011] Further, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device comprises a plurality of adsorption columns. In the up-down direction, the light column is arranged at the middle of the first accommodating cavity. A plurality of adsorption columns are arranged at the outer periphery of the light column in a circumferential direction.
[0012] Further, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device further comprises a separation assembly. The separation assembly comprises a first separation cylinder, a plurality of second separation cylinders and a separation plate. The first separation cylinder is arranged at the middle of the first accommodating cavity. A plurality of second separation cylinders are arranged at the outer periphery of the first separation cylinder in a circumferential direction. The first separation cylinder and the second separation cylinder both extend in the up-down direction. The lower end of the first separation cylinder penetrates out of the lower end of the shell. The lower end of the first separation cylinder is provided with an outwardly extending mounting outer edge. The light source assembly comprises a mounting plate. The light column is arranged at the upper end surface of the mounting plate. The mounting plate is detachably mounted on the mounting outer edge. The separation plate is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and connected with the upper end surface of the first separation cylinder. A plurality of second openings are arranged on the separation plate. A plurality of second openings are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of second separation cylinders. The adsorption column is inserted into the second separation cylinder from top to bottom through the second opening. The separation plate, the first separation cylinder and the mounting plate jointly define a second accommodating cavity. The light column is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity.
[0013] Furthermore, the partition assembly also includes multiple first partition rods, multiple second partition rods, and multiple third partition rods. The two ends of the first partition rod are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the first partition cylinder and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder. The two ends of the second partition rod are respectively connected to the inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder. The two ends of the third partition rod are respectively connected to the outer peripheral walls of two adjacent second partition cylinders. The multiple first partition rods, multiple second partition rods, and multiple third partition rods are arranged at intervals along the up and down directions.
[0014] Furthermore, the inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity and the bottom of the partition plate are covered with a reflective coating.
[0015] Furthermore, the material holding cavity is also filled with a plurality of refractive elements.
[0016] Furthermore, the refractive element is a polyhedral glass ball.
[0017] A second aspect of the present invention provides a waste liquid treatment system, comprising the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, the waste liquid treatment system comprising:
[0018] a waste liquid tank, the waste liquid tank having a second liquid inlet and a second liquid outlet, the second liquid outlet being connected to the first liquid inlet;
[0019] A liquid storage tank having a third liquid inlet, the third liquid inlet and the first liquid outlet are connected to a first liquid flow pipeline, the liquid flow pipeline is provided with a COD meter, a conductivity meter and a first switching valve in sequence along the liquid flow direction, the second liquid inlet is connected to the liquid flow pipeline with a second liquid flow pipeline, the connection position of the second liquid flow pipeline and the first liquid flow pipeline is located between the conductivity meter and the first switching valve, and the second liquid flow pipeline is provided with a second switching valve.
[0020] Furthermore, the waste liquid treatment system further comprises:
[0021] A control component is electrically connected to the COD meter, the conductivity meter, the first switching valve, and the second switching valve.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and waste liquid treatment system of the embodiment of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the material chamber is filled with an adsorbent, and through adsorption, the adsorption column can prevent radioactive nuclides from forming stable complexes with organic matter, thereby improving the removal effect of radioactive substances in the waste liquid; the light column is arranged in the first receiving chamber and extends in the up-down direction, located on one side of the adsorption column, the light source assembly provides the necessary light energy to stimulate the photocatalytic reaction, and promotes the degradation of organic matter in the waste liquid, and the light column is arranged next to the adsorption column to ensure that the light source can effectively irradiate the waste liquid in the adsorption column, thereby improving the photocatalytic effect and further decomposing the organic pollutants in the waste liquid; the synergistic effect of the two can improve the purification effect of the waste liquid, making the treatment process more efficient and thorough; the adsorption column can be removed through the first opening, extends in the up-down direction, and is located in the first receiving chamber, which facilitates the installation, maintenance, cleaning and replacement of the adsorption column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is a circuit connection diagram of a waste liquid treatment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] In the figure, 1, main body; 101, first accommodating cavity; 102, first liquid inlet; 103, first liquid outlet; 104, first opening; 105, housing; 106, cover;
[0027] 2. Adsorption column; 201. Column; 2011. Material chamber; 2012. Inlet; 2013. Outlet; 202. Adsorbent;
[0028] 3. Light source assembly; 301. Light column; 302. Mounting plate;
[0029] 4. Partition assembly; 401. First partition cylinder; 4011. Mounting outer edge; 402. Second partition cylinder; 403. Partition plate; 4031. Second opening; 404. First partition support rod; 405. Second partition support rod; 406. Third partition support rod;
[0030] 5. Second accommodating chamber;
[0031] 6. Reflective coating;
[0032] 7. Refraction parts;
[0033] 8. Waste liquid tank; 801. Second liquid inlet; 802. Second liquid outlet;
[0034] 9. Liquid storage tank; 901. Third liquid inlet;
[0035] 10. First liquid flow pipeline;
[0036] 11. COD meter;
[0037] 12. Conductivity meter;
[0038] 13. First switching valve;
[0039] 14. Second liquid flow pipeline;
[0040] 15. Second switching valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. used to indicate directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements, or components to having a specific direction, or to be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] In the description of the present invention, the terms "provided with," "disposed," "connected," and "placed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediary; or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0044] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are primarily used to distinguish between different devices, elements, or components (which may or may not be of the same type and configuration), and are not intended to indicate or imply the relative importance or quantity of the devices, elements, or components indicated. Unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0045] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the embodiments and drawings.
[0046] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, comprising:
[0047] The main body 1 has a first accommodating chamber 101 therein, and has a first liquid inlet 102, a first liquid outlet 103, and a first opening 104. The first liquid inlet 102 and the first liquid outlet 103 are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the first liquid inlet 102, the first liquid outlet 103, and the first opening 104 are all connected to the first accommodating chamber 101;
[0048] The adsorption column 2 is detachably accommodated in the first accommodating chamber 101 through the first opening 104 and extends in the up-down direction. The adsorption column 2 is arranged between the first liquid inlet 102 and the first liquid outlet 103. The adsorption column 2 includes a column body 201 and an adsorbent 202. The column body 201 has a material holding chamber 2011 inside. The upper and lower ends of the column body 201 respectively have an inlet 2012 and an outlet 2013. The inlet 2012 and the outlet 2013 are both connected to the material holding chamber 2011. The inlet 2012 is connected to the first liquid inlet 102, and the outlet 2013 is connected to the first liquid outlet 103. The adsorbent 202 is filled in the material holding chamber 2011.
[0049] The light source assembly 3 includes a light column 301 . The light column 301 is disposed in the first accommodating cavity 101 and extends in the up-down direction. The light column 301 is disposed on one side of the adsorption column 2 .
[0050] Specifically, the adsorbent 202 is titanium zirconium pyrophosphate.
[0051] Based on the above technical solution, the waste liquid flows from the first liquid inlet 102 to the inlet 2012 and enters the material chamber 2011. The adsorbent 202 in the adsorption column 2 effectively adsorbs the radioactive nuclides and organic pollutants in the waste liquid. At the same time, the light of the light column 301 irradiates the waste liquid in the adsorption column 2 to ensure the catalytic effect of light and decompose the organic pollutants in the cover page. The waste liquid after adsorption and photolysis flows to the outlet 2013 and flows out of the liquid outlet for discharge.
[0052] The material chamber 2011 is filled with an adsorbent 202. Through adsorption, the adsorption column 2 can prevent radioactive nuclides from forming stable complexes with organic matter, thereby improving the removal effect of radioactive substances in the waste liquid; the light column 301 is arranged in the first receiving chamber 101 and extends in the up and down directions, located on one side of the adsorption column 2, and the light source assembly 3 provides the necessary light energy to stimulate the photocatalytic reaction and promote the degradation of organic matter in the waste liquid. The light column 301 is arranged next to the adsorption column 2 to ensure that the light source can effectively irradiate the waste liquid in the adsorption column 2, thereby improving the photocatalytic effect and further decomposing the organic pollutants in the waste liquid; the synergistic effect of the two can improve the purification effect of the waste liquid, making the treatment process more efficient and more thorough; the adsorption column 2 can be disassembled through the first opening 104 and extends in the up and down directions, located in the first receiving chamber 101, which is convenient for the installation, maintenance, cleaning and replacement of the adsorption column 2 and the adsorbent 202.
[0053] Preferably, the main body 1 includes a shell 105 and a cover 106, the first opening 104 is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 105, the cover 106 is removably covered at the first opening 104 of the shell 105, the shell 105 and the cover 106 are enclosed to form a first accommodating cavity 101, and the first liquid inlet 102 is arranged on the cover 106.
[0054] Specifically, the cover 106 is hinged to the housing 105 through the first opening 104 .
[0055] The adsorption column 2 can be taken out from the first accommodating chamber 101 by simply opening the cover 106 , which makes it more convenient to replace the adsorption column 2 and the adsorbent 202 , allowing the user to conduct inspection and cleaning in a timely manner.
[0056] More preferably, the radioactive organic liquid waste treatment apparatus includes multiple adsorption columns 2. When viewed from above and below, the optical column 301 is disposed in the center of the first accommodating chamber 101, and the multiple adsorption columns 2 are circumferentially spaced apart around the optical column 301. The provision of multiple adsorption columns 2 allows for the simultaneous treatment of a larger volume of waste liquid, ensuring the throughput of the radioactive organic liquid waste treatment apparatus and preventing the difficulty in draining the waste liquid when a single adsorption column 2 fails or becomes clogged.
[0057] More preferably, the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device further comprises a separation component 4, the separation component 4 comprises a first separation cylinder 401, a plurality of second separation cylinders 402 and a separation plate 403, the first separation cylinder 401 is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating chamber 101, and the plurality of second separation cylinders 402 are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the outer periphery of the first separation cylinder 401, the first separation cylinder 401 and the second separation cylinder 402 are both extended in the up-down direction, and the lower end of the first separation cylinder 401 passes downward through the lower end of the shell 105, and the lower end of the first separation cylinder 401 is provided with an outwardly extending mounting outer edge 4011, the light source component 3 comprises a mounting plate 302, and the light column 3 01 is arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 302, and the mounting plate 302 can be detachably mounted on the mounting outer edge 4011. The partition plate 403 is arranged in the first accommodating cavity 101 and is connected to the upper end surface of the first separating cylinder 401. A plurality of second openings 4031 are provided on the partition plate 403, and the plurality of second openings 4031 are connected one-to-one with the plurality of second separating cylinders 402. The adsorption column 2 is inserted from top to bottom into the second separating cylinder 402 through the second opening 4031. The partition plate 403, the first separating cylinder 401 and the mounting plate 302 jointly enclose and define the second accommodating cavity 5, and the light column 301 is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity 5.
[0058] Specifically, the mounting plate 302 and the mounting outer edge 4011 are mounted by bolts using a flange structure.
[0059] The adsorption column 2 is inserted into the second separation cylinder 402 from top to bottom through the second opening 4031, ensuring that the adsorption column 2 can be stably maintained in the correct position. At the same time, this insertion method makes the replacement and maintenance of the adsorption column 2 easier and more intuitive, thereby improving the operability and maintenance convenience of the equipment; the separation plate 403, the first separation cylinder 401 and the mounting plate 302 together enclose a second accommodating chamber 5 for accommodating the light column 301, separating the light column 301 from the operating space of the adsorption column 2, and the maintenance area has independence, making the manually operated maintenance and replacement of the light column 301 safer, and will not directly contact radioactive substances, reducing the potential risk of radioactive exposure; and the mounting plate 302 and the mounting outer edge 4011 are installed by flange bolts, which is convenient and quick to operate.
[0060] More preferably, the partition assembly 4 also includes a plurality of first partition rods 404, a plurality of second partition rods 405, and a plurality of third partition rods 406, the two ends of the first partition rod 404 are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the first partition cylinder 401 and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder 402, the two ends of the second partition rod 405 are respectively connected to the inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity 101 and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder 402, the two ends of the third partition rod 406 are respectively connected to the outer peripheral walls of the two adjacent second partition cylinders 402, and the plurality of first partition rods 404, the plurality of second partition rods 405, and the plurality of third partition rods 406 are arranged at intervals in the up and down directions.
[0061] Multiple first, second and third partition rods 406 provide additional support for the connection between the first partition cylinder 401, the second partition cylinder 402 and the accommodating chamber, thereby enhancing the structural stability of the entire partition assembly 4. The bearing capacity of the entire partition assembly 4 is guaranteed, and when a large amount of waste liquid flows into the adsorption column 2, the waste liquid treatment process can still be kept stable; the first partition cylinder 401 and the second partition cylinder 402 are separated, and in the event that the second partition cylinder 402 ruptures in time, the waste liquid flowing out from the rupture of the second partition cylinder 402 will not enter the second accommodating chamber 5 area where the light column 301 is located, so as to avoid secondary contamination.
[0062] Specifically, the first partition cylinder 401 , the second partition cylinder 402 , the first partition support rod 404 , the second partition support rod 405 , and the third partition support rod 406 are all made of transparent materials.
[0063] More preferably, the inner wall of the first accommodating cavity 101 and the bottom of the partition plate 403 are both covered with a reflective coating 6 .
[0064] The inner wall of the first chamber 101 and the bottom of the partition plate 403 are covered with a reflective coating 6, which effectively reflects the light emitted by the light column 301, causing the light to be reflected multiple times within the chamber, thereby increasing the contact time between the waste liquid and the light source. This significantly improves the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction, allowing the photocatalyst to more fully degrade organic matter in the waste liquid, thereby enhancing the treatment effect.
[0065] More preferably, the material holding cavity 2011 is further filled with a plurality of refractive elements 7 .
[0066] More preferably, the refractive element 7 is a polyhedral glass ball.
[0067] The material holding cavity 2011 is filled with multiple refractive elements 7, such as polyhedral glass balls, which can effectively enhance the scattering and reflection of light in the cavity. The refractive elements 7 refract and reflect light, making the light more evenly distributed in the material holding cavity 2011, increasing the propagation path and action time of light in the cavity, increasing the contact area between the waste liquid and the light and the uniformity of the illumination, thereby improving the efficiency of the photocatalytic reaction.
[0068] A second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a waste liquid treatment system, including a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, the waste liquid treatment system including:
[0069] The waste liquid tank 8 has a second liquid inlet 801 and a second liquid outlet 802, and the second liquid outlet 802 is connected to the first liquid inlet 102;
[0070] The liquid storage tank 9 has a third liquid inlet 901, and the third liquid inlet 901 is connected to the first liquid outlet 103 via a first liquid flow pipeline 10. The liquid flow pipeline is provided with a COD meter 11, a conductivity meter 12 and a first switching valve 13 in sequence along the liquid flow direction. The second liquid inlet 801 is connected to the liquid flow pipeline via a second liquid flow pipeline 14. The connection position between the second liquid flow pipeline 14 and the first liquid flow pipeline 10 is located between the conductivity meter 12 and the first switching valve 13. The second liquid flow pipeline 14 is provided with a second switching valve 15.
[0071] More preferably, the waste liquid treatment system further comprises:
[0072] The control component is electrically connected to the COD meter 11 , the conductivity meter 12 , the first switching valve 13 and the second switching valve 15 .
[0073] The control component is configured as follows: the first switching valve 13 and the second switching valve 15 are initially closed, and the waste liquid transported from the outside enters the waste liquid tank 8 for storage through the second liquid inlet 801 and flows out through the second liquid outlet 802 to the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device for adsorption and photocatalytic reaction. After the reaction is completed, it flows into the first liquid flow pipeline 10, and the organic matter concentration and conductivity in the waste liquid are measured by the COD meter 11 and the conductivity meter 12 respectively. If either of the above two data meets the treatment standard, the second switching valve 15 is opened, and the waste liquid in the first liquid flow pipeline 10 flows through the second liquid flow pipeline 14 back to the waste liquid tank 8, and then the adsorption and photocatalytic reaction are repeated. If both of the above two data meet the treatment standard, the first switching valve 13 is opened to transport the treated waste liquid to the storage tank.
[0074] In summary, the embodiments of the present invention provide a radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device and a waste liquid treatment system, wherein the material chamber 2011 thereof is filled with an adsorbent 202. Through adsorption, the adsorption column 2 can prevent radioactive nuclides from forming stable complexes with organic matter, thereby improving the removal effect of radioactive substances in the waste liquid; the light column 301 is arranged in the first receiving chamber 101 and extends in the up-down direction, located on one side of the adsorption column 2; the light source assembly 3 provides the necessary light energy to stimulate the photocatalytic reaction and promote the degradation of organic matter in the waste liquid; the light column 301 is arranged next to the adsorption column 2 to ensure that the light source can effectively irradiate the waste liquid in the adsorption column 2, thereby improving the photocatalytic effect and further decomposing the organic pollutants in the waste liquid; the synergistic effect of the two can improve the purification effect of the waste liquid, making the treatment process more efficient and more thorough; the adsorption column 2 can be removed through the first opening 104, extends in the up-down direction, and is located in the first receiving chamber 101, facilitating the installation, maintenance, cleaning and replacement of the adsorption column 2 and the adsorbent 202.
[0075] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device, characterized in that: include: A main body (1), wherein the main body (1) has a first accommodating cavity (101) therein, and the main body (1) has a first liquid inlet (102), a first liquid outlet (103) and a first opening (104), wherein the first liquid inlet (102) and the first liquid outlet (103) are spaced apart in an up-down direction, and the first liquid inlet (102), the first liquid outlet (103) and the first opening (104) are all in communication with the first accommodating cavity (101); The main body (1) comprises a shell (105) and a cover (106); An adsorption column (2), wherein the adsorption column (2) is detachably accommodated in the first accommodating cavity (101) through the first opening (104) and extends in the up-down direction. The adsorption column (2) is arranged between the first liquid inlet (102) and the first liquid outlet (103). The adsorption column (2) comprises a column (201) and an adsorbent (202). A material accommodating cavity (2011) is provided inside the column (201). The upper and lower ends of the column (201) respectively comprise an inlet (2012) and an outlet (2013). Both the inlet (2012) and the outlet (2013) are connected to the material accommodating cavity (2011). The inlet (2012) is connected to the first liquid inlet (102), and the outlet (2013) is connected to the first liquid outlet (103). The adsorbent (202) is filled in the material accommodating cavity (2011). A light source assembly (3), the light source assembly (3) comprising a light column (301), the light column (301) being arranged in the first accommodating cavity (101) and extending in an up-down direction, the light column (301) being arranged on one side of the adsorption column (2); The invention also includes a partition assembly (4), wherein the partition assembly (4) includes a first partition cylinder (401), a plurality of second partition cylinders (402) and a partition plate (403), wherein the first partition cylinder (401) is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating cavity (101), and the plurality of second partition cylinders (402) are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the outer periphery of the first partition cylinder (401), wherein the first partition cylinder (401) and the second partition cylinder (402) both extend in the up-down direction, and the lower end of the first partition cylinder (401) passes downward through the lower end of the shell (105), and the lower end of the first partition cylinder (401) is provided with an outwardly extending mounting outer edge (4011), and the light source assembly (3) includes a mounting plate (302), and the light column (301) is arranged on the mounting plate (302). ), the mounting plate (302) is detachably mounted on the mounting outer edge (4011), the partition plate (403) is arranged in the first accommodating cavity (101), and is connected to the upper end surface of the first separation cylinder (401), the partition plate (403) is provided with a plurality of second openings (4031), the plurality of second openings (4031) are connected to a plurality of second separation cylinders (402) in a one-to-one correspondence, the adsorption column (2) is inserted into the second separation cylinder (402) from top to bottom through the second openings (4031), the partition plate (403), the first separation cylinder (401) and the mounting plate (302) are jointly enclosed to define and form a second accommodating cavity (5), and the light column (301) is accommodated in the second accommodating cavity (5).
2. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first opening (104) is provided on the upper end surface of the shell (105); the cover (106) is detachably provided on the first opening (104) of the shell (105); the shell (105) and the cover (106) are enclosed to define the first accommodating cavity (101); and the first liquid inlet (102) is provided on the cover (106).
3. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of adsorption columns (2), and when viewed in the up and down direction, the light column (301) is arranged in the middle of the first accommodating cavity (101), and the plurality of adsorption columns (2) are circumferentially spaced and arranged on the periphery of the light column (301).
4. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly (4) further includes a plurality of first partition struts (404), a plurality of second partition struts (405), and a plurality of third partition struts (406), wherein the two ends of the first partition struts (404) are respectively connected to the outer peripheral wall of the first partition cylinder (401) and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder (402), the two ends of the second partition struts (405) are respectively connected to the inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity (101) and the outer peripheral wall of the second partition cylinder (402), and the two ends of the third partition struts (406) are respectively connected to the outer peripheral walls of two adjacent second partition cylinders (402), and the plurality of first partition struts (404), the plurality of second partition struts (405), and the plurality of third partition struts (406) are spaced apart in the up and down directions.
5. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner peripheral wall of the first accommodating cavity (101) and the bottom of the partition plate (403) are both covered with a reflective coating (6).
6. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material holding cavity (2011) is also filled with a plurality of refractive elements (7).
7. The radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The refractive element (7) is a polyhedral glass ball.
8. A waste liquid treatment system, comprising the radioactive organic waste liquid treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include: A waste liquid tank (8), the waste liquid tank (8) having a second liquid inlet (801) and a second liquid outlet (802), the second liquid outlet (802) being in communication with the first liquid inlet (102); A liquid storage tank (9), wherein the liquid storage tank (9) has a third liquid inlet (901), the third liquid inlet (901) and the first liquid outlet (103) are connected to a first liquid flow pipeline (10), the liquid flow pipeline is provided with a COD meter (11), a conductivity meter (12) and a first switching valve (13) in sequence along the liquid flow direction, the second liquid inlet (801) and the liquid flow pipeline are connected to a second liquid flow pipeline (14), the connection position of the second liquid flow pipeline (14) and the first liquid flow pipeline (10) is located between the conductivity meter (12) and the first switching valve (13), and the second liquid flow pipeline (14) is provided with a second switching valve (15).
9. The waste liquid treatment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A control component is electrically connected to the COD meter (11), the conductivity meter (12), the first switching valve (13) and the second switching valve (15).
Citation Information
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