Programmable buckets and methods of use and manufacture

Abstract

A method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container is described. In one version, a programmable container system uses a reservoir for liquid having a side wall and a bottom, a pump held in place by a bracket, at least one minimum pressure valve, a control housing, a level switch, a flow meter, a hose, at least one caster, and a cover. The reservoir receives the liquid through the quick-attachment connector. The liquid level switch sets the liquid amount to a calibration value. The flow meter provides feedback to the control housing, which controls the pump, which in turn pumps liquid to the hose through each minimum pressure valve.

Description

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. patent application No. 17 / 853,301, filed on June 29, 2022, currently pending, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Technical Field

[0002] The present disclosure generally relates to an electronically controlled fluid dispensing container. In one embodiment, the container is a programmable bucket. Background Art

[0003] The inventor's search for better techniques for caring for indoor plants dates back nearly fifty years (to about 1974). Familiar with the problem of overwatering and overflowing, the inventor first proposed dividing the flower pot into an upper portion that holds the soil and plant and a lower portion that serves as a water reservoir. Water-absorbing ceramic spikes are placed through the divider to keep the soil moist. A tube is placed through the divider to remove excess water via a manual hand-held pump.

[0004] Twenty years later (circa 1993), while attempting to decorate the inventor's home (north of Toronto), work on the indoor plant technology resumed. Two types of pots were produced. The first pot was produced based on the work of twenty years ago. A better larger barrel made of fiberglass was selected. A partition was made from a solid plastic sheet to mate with the barrel wall at about 1 / 3 of the height. Two sizes of holes were machined through the partition. Through the larger hole, a 1" tube was placed from top to bottom. Through the smaller hole, a rope (cotton wick) was placed to transfer water from the bottom of the pot to the soil. The second type of pot was a combination of a larger barrel or pot with a planter container. It was really difficult to find a pot and planter that would fit together. Holes were also drilled through the bottom of the planter, and cotton wicks were placed through these holes. A 1" tube was placed through the larger hole in the bottom of the container, or a tube was squeezed between the solid pot and a softer container. At this time, modular flower boxes made of Plexiglas were also developed, which had dividers to spread the plants out. The first experiments were conducted using a bulky flexible impeller pump attached to a hand drill.

[0005] At this time, the inventor developed a remote control watering system using a reversible flexible impeller pump. A portable unit was also made using a carry-on suitcase with a built-in water tank. Both units were able to deliver water at an adjustable rate, but there was no device to measure and display the amount of water. The unit was also able to suck back the water. This system was used very successfully in the inventor's home for many years. It was patented in the United States under patent number 6,568,425.

[0006] These existing methods have generated interest, especially in portable watering units suitable for caring for plants in commercial offices.

[0007] The inventors wrote the book "Low Maintenance House Plant Decoration without Spills and Over Watering" which summarizes the lessons learned from the actual system in use.

[0008] 3D printing makes it possible to create new prototypes on an accelerated time frame. The inventor has been working on a new type of flower pot and planter that will fit together and can be used with its watering method of removing excess water through a reversible pump. The design began with a plan, in which future indoor plant decorations should be produced with well-made self-standing and hanging flower pots and flower boxes that can become fixtures as furniture. They will be equipped with valves, which are installed at the maximum water level. Plants are planted and sold in inexpensive planters. The cotton wick will be inserted into the soil of the planter through a hole in the bottom. Water will then be supplied through a quick-attach connector. In one embodiment, the flower pot includes a radio connection from the flower pot and a low-pressure water supply system for remote control. This method is explained in the inventor's patents (such as U.S. Patent No. 9,930,840, issued on April 3, 2018, and U.S. Patent No. 10,398,098, issued on September 3, 2019).

[0009] The latter two patents are primarily concerned with flower pots and boxes that can be watered from a low pressure device via a quick attach connector. All of these flower pots and boxes require an electronic controller within the vessel that will monitor the water level and send a signal to the water supply when the water is to be shut off.

[0010] Because the invention mainly relates to the design of flower pots and flower boxes, the details of the low-pressure water supply system are not explained.

[0011] The inventors standardized four different sizes of hanging and free-standing flower pots and matching planters: small, medium, large and extra large. The sizes increase by 40% in volume. For example, a medium free-standing container has a volume 40% larger than a small container. Standardization makes sense, but as in any other field, it usually takes a long time to achieve.

[0012] The inventors have seen success with prototypes of modular flower boxes, especially smaller flower boxes with 4" planters for fresh spices (herbs) and 5" planters for orchids, pansies and other plants. Care of small plants is particularly problematic because small amounts of soil hold very little moisture and they must be watered frequently in order for the plants to thrive. The flower boxes have different shapes that hold 2, 3 or 4 planters. In addition to flower boxes made of plastic, new types of flower boxes have been developed in which the base and top edge of the flower box are still made of plastic, but the walls are made of stainless steel.

[0013] As the prototype was being created and potential funding was being accepted, COVID-19 hit. Like many other business endeavors around the world, the inventor’s business plans were put on hold. Rather than continue with the modular work, the inventor decided to use the gap to develop a low-pressure watering system. Here are the results of that work.

[0014] There is a need in the art for a system that can simplify watering. There is also a need for a system and method for dispensing fluids (such as water) using a low pressure system. The system and method should allow for controlled watering of sensitive plants. Summary of the invention

[0015] The object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for watering plants which overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

[0016] Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method which can supply water at low pressure and which will have the possibility to control the flow rate by remote control. The present invention is characterized in that it uses a low pressure connection to supply a controlled amount of water to the plants. The benefit of the present invention is that it maintains the correct moisture level.

[0017] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a device that provides feedback to the end user. The present invention is characterized in that the system includes an application for tracking water and moisture levels. The benefit of the present invention is that the status of the plant can be continuously monitored and adjustments can be made remotely.

[0018] Briefly, a watering apparatus is provided that utilizes a programmable bucket comprising: a water reservoir having side walls and a bottom; a pump; at least one minimum pressure valve; a control housing having a buzzer and a control button; a water level switch adapted to activate the buzzer in the control housing; a flow meter; a watering hose adapted to be removably received by a recovery adapter and wherein the rate of water exiting the watering hose is controlled by the control housing and the flow meter; and a lid having an opening adapted to facilitate filling of the reservoir with a funnel and a removable stopper.

[0019] A method for watering plants is also provided, the method using a programmable bucket and comprising: providing a programmable bucket having: a water reservoir having side walls and a bottom; a pump; at least one minimum pressure valve; a control housing; a water level switch; a flow meter; a watering hose; a lid having an opening adapted to facilitate filling the reservoir with a funnel and a removable plug. In use, the control housing is powered on; wherein when the reservoir receives water, the water level switch is activated, the control housing activates a buzzer, the flow of water into the reservoir is stopped, the amount of water is set to a calibrated value and displayed on the control housing; wherein the watering hose is removed from the recovery adapter, the pump is activated by using a button on the control housing, water fills the watering hose, once the water reaches the minimum pressure valve, water leaves the hose under pressure, air enters the reservoir through an opening in the bottom of the recovery adapter, and a signal from the flow meter changes the volume of water in the reservoir; wherein the pump is stopped by using a button, the watering hose is filled with water but water does not leave the watering hose, however, if the dispensing end of the watering hose drops below a certain level, or as If it accelerates and swings very quickly, water will leak through the dispensing end of the watering hose, for which reason the dispensing end of the watering hose is placed in a recovery adapter to prevent overflow; wherein the pump is activated by use of a button while the dispensing end of the watering hose is in the recovery adapter, water re-enters the reservoir through an opening at the end of the recovery adapter, and since the volume in the reservoir does not change, the signal from the flow meter is ignored; wherein the amount of water is entered as a program into the control housing memory, the watering hose is removed from the recovery adapter, the program is selected and the pump is started, the programmed amount of water leaves the watering hose and then stops; and wherein the end of the hose is placed into said recovery adapter to close the opening in the cover at the bottom of the recovery adapter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention and the above and other objects and advantages will be best understood from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0021] Figure 1 depicts a test and evaluation setup for elements of a system according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A to Figure 2 C depicts the cross section of the minimum pressure two-way valve;

[0023] Figure 3 A to Figure 3 B depicts a cross section of a one-way minimum pressure valve;

[0024] Figures 4 to 9 A first embodiment of the present invention is depicted;

[0025] Figures 10 to 13 depicts an alternative embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figures 14 to 17 Depicting further alternative embodiments of the present invention;

[0027] Figures 18 to 21 Depicting details of a quick connect element of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figures 22 to 30 Depicting further alternative embodiments of the present invention including a top cover; and

[0029] Figure 31 to Figure 33 A low pressure valve capable of operating in either direction as used in some embodiments of the present invention is depicted. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings.

[0031] As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and preceded by the word "a" or "an" should be understood not to exclude a plurality of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is expressly stated. Furthermore, reference to "one embodiment" of the invention is not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless expressly stated to the contrary, embodiments that "comprise" or "have" an element or elements with a particular property may include additional such elements that do not have that property.

[0032] Although the present disclosure discusses watering plants and moving water, the present disclosure is applicable to dispensing any fluid, including water or other liquids with additives (such as plant nutrients). As described below, programmable containers can be used, for example, to dispense firefighting solutions. Further, although the present disclosure relates to containers for fluids as barrels, any shape of liquid reservoir is possible. For example, in one embodiment, the liquid reservoir has a shape suitable for being worn as a backpack. In one embodiment, the liquid reservoir is a deformable bladder and can take any shape depending on the housing in which it is placed.

[0033] Pump Overview

[0034] Flexible impeller pumps are known in the art, but due to the friction between the body of the pump and the flexible impeller, they require significantly more power than is required just to move a fluid such as water. This will reduce the amount of time the pump can run on battery power. Reversing the flow requires the fins of the impeller to bend, which again requires significantly higher current. This sudden current surge is undesirable because it will require higher rated and more expensive equipment. Another potential problem is flow direction measurement. As planned, the flow direction will simply follow the polarity of the voltage on the pump motor. This erratic pump behavior does not guarantee good results. Another problem with flexible impeller pumps is durability. If the flow direction changes very frequently, the impeller will break along the bend, regardless of what material they are made of. These pumps cannot be run dry for long periods of time because the friction of the flexible impeller and the body of the pump overheats and damages the impeller.

[0035] Another type of pump has become widely available for maintaining aquariums: small submersible centrifugal pumps. These pumps are cheap, very reliable, and very quiet, and they are submersible. They can also be run dry because there is no contact between the hard fins of the pump and the body of the pump. The operation of these pumps was first tested at the nominal pump voltage. However, the flowing water and lift were insufficient. When used only for short periods of time, the operating voltage can be easily increased. When the voltage is increased by about 25%, the performance becomes satisfactory. In order to create suction with a centrifugal pump, two pumps are required to prime the pump. The first pump is engaged for a short time to push the air out of the hose and fill the hose with water. If the end of the hose is placed in the water and then the second pump is engaged, the second pump will create suction regardless of whether the end of the hose is above or below the pump (at a reasonable height). This may sound strange, but it is indeed how it works. In order for this setup to work, you must first add a small amount of water to the bucket, and during operation, the system should not allow the bucket to be completely emptied by controlling the water level.

[0036] The design requirement for the portable unit was that the entire unit be filled by a pump, rather than placing the unit in a sink, which would require the user to lift the unit into the sink, then lift the unit from the sink and place it on the floor. This would severely limit the size of the unit. Since a centrifugal pump can only push liquid in one direction, it was obvious that two pumps would be needed. Through experimentation, it was determined that they could be connected in series, with one pump pushing the water in one direction and the other pump pushing the water in the opposite direction. The unit incorporates a water level switch, which stops the supply when the unit is full.

[0037] Test Setup

[0038] Steering Figure 1, for further testing, two 8L buckets were used. The main bucket 10 has two pumps in series. The inlet of the first pump 1 is placed to the floor of the first bucket 3. The output of the first pump 1 is connected to the output of the second pump 2. A hose is attached to the input of the second pump. This hose is then connected to the flow meter 5. The flow meter hose 9 is attached to the other side of the flow meter and placed into the second bucket held by a clamp attached to the top edge, with the end of the hose placed to the bottom of the bucket. This setup is then used to develop hardware and software and evaluate the entire system. This is very practical because most programs are for flow from the main bucket to the secondary bucket. When the secondary bucket is full, the flow reverses until it is stopped by the water level switch in the main bucket.

[0039] To deliver water in the desired amount, add a flow meter 5. Flow meters on the market have been designed for flow in one direction. The flow meter is designed with a port that directs the flow through the fins of the flow meter's turbine through a narrow aperture. In this way, the velocity of the flow is increased, allowing the flow meter to work more reliably at lower flows. Open the hole so that both inlets to the flow meter are identical. The flow meter still works very reliably in both directions, but remember that the flow should always be kept above a certain minimum value.

[0040] The inventors have accepted the use of a submersible pump due to its simplicity of use for a system for watering indoor plants, but for other applications, such as for drinking water or wine storage, it can be installed on the outside of the barrel, in a compartment with a cover. The outer wall of the barrel 3 will be modified to hold a semicircular compartment 9, such as Figure 2 As shown. Pump 1 will be placed in this compartment. The bottom of the bucket is modified to be shaped at an angle to the lowest point near the pump. The bottom outer edge of the bucket must be extended. A tube with right angles on each side is connected to the bottom first pump, connected to a hole in the bottom plate in the bucket.

[0041] Next, the hardware and software are developed to control the flow out of the bucket (in steps 1 to 9) and to perform similar flow control into the bucket (also in steps 1 to 9). The volume of water in the bucket is then displayed. The transition from overfilling to below the top switch is always calibrated. Since the flow coefficient is different for the flow leaving the bucket and the flow entering the bucket, software is developed to automatically adjust the return flow coefficient. The volume of water in the bucket is then displayed. Due to the limited power and speed of the controller, it was decided that the volume of water in the bucket would not be displayed when the value changes rapidly, but only when the pump is stopped. During high speeds of the pump, only the flow rate is shown.

[0042] Next, the volume is entered into the display and then the amount is delivered. Once the feature is working, software is developed to enter four different quantities into four different programs. Everything works within the desired parameters and components known for long-term reliability are used. However, once the unit is removed from the test setup, the liquid does not stay in the hose. Although the inventor noticed the problem of water siphoning (slow migration between the two barrels), he wanted to make the system usable first. For a while, the inventor tried to improve the idea of ​​installing an electric valve. He did not like this idea because it required a power-off sequence to remove water from the hose before removing power. Finally, the inventor realized that the system would require a minimum pressure valve that would only allow flow when the pressure in the hose is greater than the minimum value just at the end of the hose (for example, 1m of water requires about 10kPa).

[0043] Bidirectional minimum pressure valve

[0044] The inventor proposed Figure 2 a. Figure 2 b. Figure 2 c shows a two-way minimum pressure valve. It consists of a square tube with a valve disc 13 and a spring 12. Figure 2 b), the valve disc will deflect to the right. After reaching the threshold, water will flow freely from left to right. The valve is similar to ( Figure 2 c). Since making such a valve would require very precise and expensive machining, a test is done by separating the following flows: 1. Flow leaving the main drum and 2. Flow entering the main drum. This will be done by using two one-way valves. The one-way valves are attached to the hoses. When the pump is started, the flow leaving the hose is normal. But when the pump is stopped, the flow stops. When the pump is started, the flow resumes, then stops when the pump is turned off.

[0045] This reaction was not expected.

[0046] Again, the water remains inside the hose and valve and the water does not leak out. This feature of the non-return valve is not specified on the device characteristics. This simple solution makes the system more practical. Figure 3 a and Figure 3 A cross section of a non-return valve is shown on b. At higher pressures, the valve flap 15 supported by the spring 16 is pushed to the right, allowing water to flow through the valve 17. At this point, the inventor revisited the work he had already done. The number of previously desired features was reduced or changed. The valve in this application is called a one-way minimum pressure valve: a valve that allows one-way flow only when the pressure is above a minimum value. Non-return valves with very low minimum pressures cannot be used in these applications, although they can still perform well as non-return valves.

[0047] A bi-directional minimum pressure valve is constructed by combining two one-way valves in the same body but each with flow in opposite directions.

[0048] Portable Example Embodiment

[0049] Figures 4 to 9 An example embodiment using the above concepts is shown in The embodiment shown herein is an example product using a watering system having one pump with flow in one direction and a one-way minimum low pressure valve at the end of the hose.

[0050] This embodiment may be referred to as a Gergek waterer. It is designed to be a small portable unit with an opening on the top for manual filling that will fit into a kitchen or laundry sink for watering indoor plants in homes, offices, and other locations where a sink is available.

[0051] like Figures 4 to 9 As shown, the Gergek watering device uses the following parts: a smaller bucket 20, a cover 21, and a carrying handle 22. The device includes a flow meter 23, a hose 24 from the pump output to the flow meter, and a low pressure valve 25. A recovery adapter 26 and a remote control 27 are also included. Further, a watering handle 28 and a watering hose 29 are provided. Finally, the device includes a funnel 30, a stopper 31, a control housing 32, a recovery switch and sensor 33, a water level switch 34, a pump 35, and a mounting bracket 36. The control housing 32 contains the electronic and analog circuits necessary to control and operate the various components of the system. For example, the control housing 32 includes a circuit board that detects button presses on the remote control or control housing 32. The operation of the system and remote control is fully described below. In one embodiment, the control housing includes a removable battery or other power source, such as a power source that generates power for system control from the movement of water provided to the system.

[0052] In use, the Gergek waterer is small to fit into a kitchen or laundry sink, and is light so it can be easily carried around. At the top, on one side, there is an opening with a funnel and a removable stopper. There is also an overflow guide that directs water from the side of the bucket directly into the sink if the user does not turn off the tap when the bucket is full. The bucket is placed in the sink, and the stopper on the top is removed. The end of the tap is positioned above the funnel. The user switches on the power to the unit and turns on the water at a reasonable flow rate. When the water reaches the float switch, a buzzer sounds. The float switch is positioned at approximately 80% of the height of the bucket. The user stops the water flow. If the stop is slow, the excess water will flow along the overflow guide directly into the sink. To remove the excess water, the bucket is tilted and the excess water is drained through the funnel. The display only shows full.

[0053] Place the stopper into the funnel, lift the bucket out of the sink and carry it to the plants you want to water.

[0054] To use the bucket, the end of the hose is removed from the recovery adapter at the top of the bucket. The user orients the hose end and presses the on button. Water flows out of the end of the hose. Using the + or - buttons, the flow rate is increased or decreased. The display is replaced with lines and the last number on the display shows the flow rate (a number from 1 to 9). To stop the flow, the user presses the off button. The flow stops and the display shows the new value of the amount of water in the bucket.

[0055] At the top of the display, there is a program section with four buttons, with LED lights below it. If the user presses button 1, once LED 1 is turned on, the number appears in the display as 100 (referring to 100ml or 0.1 liter). If the user presses button 1 again, LED 1 is turned off. Pressing other 2, 3 and 4 buttons will show the numbers 200, 500, 800. These four numbers are the programming numbers of the amount of water that will be delivered when any program is selected. These values ​​can be changed, for example, using the application described herein or the user interface. For example, the display shows 4.000, program 2 is selected, and the start button is pressed, and the display only shows the flow number that can be adjusted now. Once 200ml of water is delivered, the display will show the new value 3.800.

[0056] For the simplicity of the unit, the amount is set to the calibrated value when the water level drops and the float switch is deactivated. If the on button is used manually or with the program, the number in the display will be updated as soon as the level drops below the float switch.

[0057] If the unit is switched on and the display shows a small number (meaning the bucket is almost empty) and the user only needs to water, for example, two small plants, there is no point in filling the bucket with 6 liters of water. The user places the unit in the sink and adds some water, which is enough for small uses. He presses the Add button. The number 2.000 appears in the display. This number can be changed using the + or - buttons. He presses Add again and 2.000 will be added to the volume and the new value will appear in the display. All programs and buttons will work normally. The only problem that may arise is that if the user underestimates the amount to add, the user will run out of water.

[0058] After use, the end user inserts the end of the hose into the recovery adapter. Now the bucket is sealed and can be turned over, and it should not leak. In this way, the end of the hose filled with water is safely stowed. There is a switch / sensor in the adapter. The on and off buttons still work, but the water re-enters the bucket through the hole in the cap on the end of the recovery adapter, and the display does not change. There are two purposes for using this adapter. When the hose leaves the adapter, air can enter the bucket to compensate for the volume of water that has been removed. The second function is to mix the water in the bucket. The run button works, but since the amount of water in the bucket does not change, the flow counter is bypassed. There are two potential uses for this feature. With the bucket full, the user adds some liquid fertilizer. He then engages the recovery feature for a few minutes to ensure that the fertilizer is properly mixed. The second use would be for cleaning the bucket. Diluted bleach is poured into the bucket. By pressing the run button, the pump is engaged. The user moves the bucket around to ensure that all walls are covered with cleaning liquid. He then removes the hose and disposes of the cleaning liquid. He can repeat the same process with clean water to rinse the unit. With the end of the hose firmly placed into the recovery adapter and the stopper placed into the funnel, the bucket is sealed.

[0059] The water hose used with these example embodiments is 1 / 4 inch inner diameter (1 / 4" ID) and 3 / 8 inch outer diameter (3 / 8" OD) clear vinyl. With a 22W pump, the motor can deliver about 4L per minute. This amount is enough to water indoor plants. The flow is controlled by a circuit placed in a housing on top of the bucket. The circuit is protected from water from the top and sides, but it is not submersible. The compartment for the rechargeable battery is just below the control and display circuits. In at least one embodiment, the circuit includes a wireless communication chipset, such as Bluetooth or Wifi, to communicate with external devices, such as applications based on the Internet of Things or dedicated systems for machine-to-machine communication. A curved solar panel can be placed on the side of the cover. Four buttons on the top control the flow and flow rate.

[0060] Remote Control

[0061] The flow control is duplicated on the remote control. The handle is designed to accommodate the water hose and will be covered by a soft cover. The front of the handle is designed to receive the remote control. The remote control is made with tactile features that allow it to be used without looking. The symbol for the on and off button is the largest and most conveniently located on the remote control. It can be easily identified by touch. The remote control can be used with the thumb using the button on the top; or twisted and controlled from below with the index finger, similar to the nozzle control on outdoor water equipment.

[0062] Many experiments were conducted to create a remote control that would operate all the functions of the portable unit. After many failures, something very simple and practical was proposed, and it was decided that the remote control would be a handle that manages the flow at the end of the hose. The handle is an oval tube with a cross-section that can accommodate a gardening hose that can slide back and forth. About one-fifth of the handle is modified to accommodate the remote control. The remote control is similar in size to a car remote control and operates on the same frequency. The remote control can also be turned around to accommodate different users. The remote control has only four buttons, which have an embossed surface so that the user can identify them by looking at them. The buttons on the remote control are duplications of the flow controls on the main unit. They are symbols for on, off, and + (increase) and – (decrease) the flow rate. If desired, the handle can also be turned around so it can be operated from below by the index finger.

[0063] In some embodiments, the system includes a wireless network receiver and corresponding application. In one embodiment, a Bluetooth radio is included as well as a controller for Wi-Fi connectivity. Through this connected application, the unit can be easily programmed without changing the simplicity of the basic design and complicating it, which can appeal to most ordinary users. In one deployment of the system, all plants in a home are numbered or provided with different identifiers. Individual plants can have a designated program for customized watering.

[0064] Alternative Embodiments

[0065] Figures 10 to 13 Another embodiment is shown in . This alternative embodiment is called the Gergek Waterer Pro and uses a larger bucket with a quick attach connector and electric valve for filling from a high pressure water system and has a pull out handle attachment and casters for easy moving around for watering indoor plants in shops, garden nurseries and other commercial environments.

[0066] The parts of the Gergek Waterer Pro include a hose 24 from the pump to the flow meter, a minimum pressure valve 25, and a recovery adapter 26. Also included is a remote control 27 that is removably mounted in a watering handle 28. It includes a pump 35, a larger bucket 40, a cover 41 for the larger bucket, and multi-directional casters 42 as well as a larger handle 43 and a handle extension 44. Also included is a bracket 45 that holds the handle extension in a lower position, a quick attach connector 46. The device includes a depiction of a hand-pull bucket 47.

[0067] This is a larger bucket 40 with a lid 41. It has casters 42 and a handle 44 that can be extended for easy pulling by hand around a garden nursery, store, office, hotel. In some embodiments, the bucket includes an electric valve with a quick attach connector 46. To fill the bucket, a water hose is attached to the bucket and the manual valve on the hose is opened. The user turns on the power 48 at the top of the control unit on the bucket. The user presses the add button 49 on the top of the unit. The electric valve is turned on and water fills the unit. When full and the top water level switch is activated, the electric valve is closed and a buzzer sounds. The user closes the supply hose and removes it from the bucket.

[0068] In many ways, the operation of the unit is identical to the use of a small portable unit.

[0069] Unlike smaller units where the pump can be attached to a bracket 51 fixed to the lid of a larger bucket, it is easier to place a pair of stainless steel rivets 50 to the wall of the bucket near the bottom ( Fig.14 5). Pump 53 is attached to a stainless steel bracket 51 screwed to rivet 50. The inlet of pump 54 is near the bottom of barrel 52. The output of pump 55 enters Fig.12 An input 36 of a flow meter 37 is shown.

[0070] Embodiment with cooling

[0071] In another embodiment, in various embodiments, a larger barrel is combined with a water cooling system that is powered by solar panels or solar umbrellas. This example embodiment may be referred to as a Gergek cooler.

[0072] Gergek Cooler Fig.14 and Fig.15 . The parts include a bucket cover 21 and a handle 22. Also included are a hose from a pump to a flow meter 23, a minimum pressure valve 25 as described herein, a recovery adapter 26, a remote controller 27, a watering handle 28, and a watering hose 29. The embodiment also uses a control housing 32 and a water level switch 34. For this embodiment, a bucket 60 with a partition is used. The bucket 60 has a bottom 64 and a partition 65. There is also a pipe 66 that connects the bucket to a pump (pump 67). For cooling, a Peltier cooler refrigeration system is used. The partition includes a cover 70 and a retaining spring 71.

[0073] Although the programmable bucket was developed for caring for indoor plants, it has many features that make it well suited for maintaining and distributing cold water using an added thermoelectric Peltier cooler refrigeration system. When deciding to use a Gergek programmable bucket, first find out whether a submersible pump can be used inside the bucket or if the pump must be mounted externally. For external installations, the bucket must be as Fig.14 and Fig.15The bottom edge must be wider. The bottom of the bucket should be at a slight angle with the lowest point closer to the pump. A tube must be installed from the lowest point of the bucket to the pump inlet. The rest can be the same as in other watering systems. Usually, the end of the hose is inserted into the receiver as shown in the figure.

[0074] The barrel is larger because it does not need to be carried. In one embodiment, the barrel must be insulated from all sides to reduce cooling requirements. Moreover, in one embodiment, the end user provides their own thermos or water bottles, which the vendor will fill with cold water. The thermoelectric Peltier cooler refrigeration system is installed on the side of the barrel near the bottom. As shown in the figure, the inlet of the pump is connected by a tube passing through a hole at the bottom of the base plate of the barrel. In this arrangement, the pump is below the base plate of the barrel. The outlet of the pump is connected to an optional filter and then to a flow meter. A check valve is installed at the end of the watering hose. The end of the hose should be inserted into a specially designed hole receiver located at the top of the barrel so that the end of the hose should point to the cooling element. The cooling circuit should be integrated with the pump controller to start the cycle by turning on the pump but ignoring the flow meter because the amount of water does not change. If the unit is used to sell cold water, an external water temperature display should also be provided to attract customers. If there is a potential customer, the vendor will press the recycle button to cool the hose. Fill a small paper cup with cold water at a low flow rate from the bottom of the water tank so that the hose and the water therein are cold. The vendor then hands the small paper cup to the potential customer and presses button 1 (sample), which delivers a small amount of cold water into the paper cup at a very slow rate to avoid any spillage.

[0075] The vendor can regulate the flow from a remote control. When the water level rises, the vendor slows down the flow and then stops it. Now the display will show the amount of water and then the amount sold. No plastic bottles, no plastic waste and business opportunities for thousands of people around the world.

[0076] The barrels will also be used in homes in tropical areas around the world, providing cold water without the need for electrical installation and without energy costs.

[0077] Solving sediment collection

[0078] Various embodiments are designed to solve the problem of sediments in a bucket with a pump that are difficult to get rid of. This problem occurs in other applications, such as aquariums. The inventor had a large aquarium at his residence, with a submersible pump circulating the water. After 4 to 6 weeks of refilling the water, he found brown sediments in the gravel. He was sure that the sediments came from the excrement of the fish, so he always cleaned it with a straw and refilled the tank with clean water. Now, the inventor used a submersible pump in his test setup, and he also found those brown sediments in the bucket with the pump. According to his hypothesis, the source of the problem was the components in the pump, such as the strong permanent magnet motor that drives the pump. To test his hypothesis, he moved the pump to the outside of the bucket. After using the new setup for several weeks, there was no trace of sediment. If the device is strictly used to water indoor plants, these sediments can be ignored, especially when there is a recommendation in the instructions to always empty the bucket after use. The purpose of this disclosure is not to make decisions about design preferences, but to show different ways to implement his invention.

[0079] As above, the Gergek watering device is shown with the pump attached to the bracket and hanging from the cover ( Figure 5 In the second case, the Gergek Watering Can Pro is shown with the pump attached to the wall of the bucket ( Fig.12 and Fig.13 ). Since sediment is unacceptable in a unit with drinking water, the pump is placed outside the drum, in a compartment with a cover, such as Fig.14 and Fig.15 The same modified bucket can be used for the Gergek Waterer and the Gergek Waterer Pro.

[0080] Automatic Implementation

[0081] In yet another embodiment, several functions are automatic. In this embodiment, a full-sized or small portable unit with an opening on the top for manual filling has several automatic features that will fit into a kitchen or laundry sink for watering house plants in a home, office. This embodiment is called the Gergek Automatic Waterer.

[0082] Parts for Gergek Automatic Watering Device and Gergek Automatic Watering Device Pro are available at Fig.15 and Fig.16 2. The components include a smaller bucket 20, a lid 21, and a carrying handle 22. On the water side, it includes a flow meter 23 and a hose 24 from the pump output to the flow meter, a low pressure valve 25, and a recovery adapter 26. It also includes a remote control 27, a watering handle 28, a watering hose 29, a funnel 30, a plug 31; a control housing 32, a recovery switch / sensor 33, a water level switch 34, a pump 35, and a pump mounting bracket 36.

[0083] This unit is similar to the Gergek Waterer and Gergek Waterer Pro described above, with only minor changes. A second pump is mounted inside the bucket. The outputs of the two pumps are connected together and the inlet of the second pump is connected to a flow meter. A two-way low pressure valve is mounted on the end of the hose. The control panel has only minor changes. The stop button has become an enter button (which draws water into the bucket). Both the leaving and entering controls operate in the same manner. If the button is pressed briefly (less than 1 / 2 second), the flow remains continuous. When flow is on, using the up or down buttons will increase or decrease the flow. A single digit is shown indicating the leaving or entering flow rate. The button must be pressed a second time and then released to stop the flow. Pressing and holding the leaving or entering button (longer than 1 second) will not lock the flow, and the flow is terminated when the button is released.

[0084] In operation, this embodiment will have four buttons +, -, Off, On. The new unit has the following buttons +, -, In, Out. The Out button functions the same as the On button, indicating that this starts flow out of the bucket. The In button functions to start flow through the hose into the bucket.

[0085] There will be an additional button on the main display called Auto. If Auto is turned on, the controller will attempt to fill the bucket to the float switch if the enter button is pressed. For example, if a cup is placed in the sink, and the end of the gardening hose is placed on the bottom of the sink, once enter is pressed the controller will first engage the first pump for about 2 seconds to fill the hose. It will then engage the second pump and will continuously monitor the flow meter. If the flow meter indicates no flow, the controller will go to sleep for say 20 seconds. After the delay, it will repeat the same sequence. The controller can also automatically adjust the return flow in order to synchronize the removal of water from the cup with the flow of water entering the cup.

[0086] A second application of the automatic feature is the automatic filling of vessels (flower pots, flower boxes, vases, saucers, etc.). In this case, the hose must be fixed to the vessel and cannot move around. If automatic is turned on, by pressing the leave button, the controller will start the sequence of filling the vessel until the end of the hose. Instead of continuously turning on the first pump, the controller will send water in the form of packets of, for example, 0.5 liters. After each packet, it will reverse the flow for, for example, 1 second and will record the amount of water returned. If the end of the hose is submerged, this amount will be greater than when it is not submerged. The controller will now decide whether to send another water packet or continue to suck back the water for, for example, two seconds, and then activate the buzzer, thus notifying that the task has been completed.

[0087] Quick attach connector for use with automatic embodiments

[0088] Steering Figures 18 to 21, which describes a simple quick attach connector for use with an automated embodiment. The parts in this embodiment include a remote control 27, a watering handle 28, and a watering hose 29. Also included is a two-way low pressure valve 89 with a grommet 90 and a quick attach tube 91 with a tube extension 92. Also included is a mesh 93, a ridge 94, a second ridge 95, a check 96, a groove 97, and a water level indicator 98. The system is designed to operate with a planter such as a flower box.

[0089] By developing a programmable bucket, a very useful product has been developed. The Gergek automatic waterer can fill a flower box or pot to a certain level without the need for any sensors inside the flower box or pot. However, there is still a lack of a simple, cheap, practical quick-attach connector that will last for many years without breaking. The quick-attach connectors introduced in the inventor's previous patents lack simplicity and durability. The latest design has evolved from an attempt to fix the end of the watering hose to the wall of the flower box. For quite some time, it was planned to have a hole on the flower box at the level of the maximum allowable water level and to install a valve in the hole. By making a hole ring in the tube extending into the interior of the flower box, the actual position of the hole can be significantly higher than the maximum allowable water level. This design change has potential benefits. If a normal Gergek waterer is used and the operator stops the flow below the position of the hole ring, there will be no water inside the hole ring to produce an overflow when the end of the drinking hose is pulled out. If a Gergek automatic waterer is used, the tube extension can also have a perforated bottom to prevent dirt from entering the bucket. The hole ring 90, the end of the low pressure valve 89, the ridge 4 and the groove 96 should be manufactured with tolerances so that only a small force is required to insert the end of the watering hose into the hole ring. From the low pressure valve 89 to the bottom of the extension tube 92, there is no obstruction that will cause water pressure.

[0090] Self-propelled unit

[0091] The details of a self-propelled machine that can fully or semi-autonomously care for indoor plants are beyond the scope of this disclosure. However, it is understood that the programmable bucket embodiment can be incorporated to be moved by a machine capable of performing complex actions.

[0092] The unit should be in the form of a programmable bucket with tracks or other wheels that can move using propulsion, with speed and direction control similar to a robotic vacuum cleaner. A hose with a quick-attach connector and a low-pressure valve is mounted on the end of a robotic arm with a vision system. At certain intervals (such as every three weeks), the system will wake up, attach itself to the water supply, and fill the holding tank. It will move around the home to position itself in a pre-programmed location using the indoor GPS system. It will then extend the arm in a pre-programmed movement so that the end of the arm is close to the flower pot with the connector installed. By using the vision system, the quick-attach connector will be found. It will attach itself to the flower pot, and then it will start the automatic filling. Once completed, it will disconnect itself from the flower pot and move to the next one. If there is an obstacle like a staircase, it will position itself at the top (or bottom), and then it will send a message via Wi-Fi that it needs help. The entire unit should be small and light, so it can be lifted by an average person.

[0093] Additional Embodiments and Applications

[0094] exist Fig. 22 In one embodiment shown, the unit includes an improvement over a water hose, with a different implementation having a loose hose on the top of the container. Any attempt to make the hose retractable (as in a vacuum cleaner) has been found to create more problems than it solves. Instead, in one embodiment, the unit includes a hose protector 70 on the top of the container, such as Fig. 22 The housing also includes a funnel 30 as an option, and the flow meter 23 is also visible. A hose protector 70 is defined as part 69 surrounding the housing that holds the rechargeable battery and electronic circuitry. The circuitry is Fig. 22 was removed in Fig.23 As can be seen in FIG. 1 , it includes a control housing 32 mounted on the cover. Fig.23 As shown, a number of pins 72 are added to the cover, projecting outwardly. Fig.23 An embodiment of a remote control 27 can also be seen.

[0095] Container cover 73 Fig.24 , and it is designed to cover the cover depicted in the previous drawings. As shown, the container cover 73 includes at least one locking feature and has been enhanced to limit access to the controller, thereby preventing the undesired activation of the controller. The bottom edge of the container cover 73 has several L-shaped slots 74.

[0096] To secure the cover 73 to the top of the hood, Fig.25As shown, the cover 73 must be placed on top so that the slots align with the pins 72 on the top of the container. In one embodiment, the container cover 73 must be pushed down and then twisted counterclockwise. To remove the container cover 73, it must first be twisted clockwise and then the container cover 73 is lifted. The last two steps require some effort to prevent young children from removing the cover, making it essentially child-proof. Additional views of the cover and cover are in Fig.26 and Fig. 27 Other child-resistant features may be added to the cover 73, such as additional slots 74 and mechanisms that require both pushing and twisting.

[0097] exist Fig.28 In one embodiment shown, the top of the recovery adapter 26 includes a safety pin 76 or a screw, such as a thumb screw. The safety pin 76 locks the hose in place. Thus, to remove the hose end from the recovery adapter, the safety pin 76 must first be pulled or unscrewed, and then the hose can be removed from the recovery adapter. Fig.28 Also visible in the figure are the control housing 32 and the low pressure valve 25 for reference.

[0098] The low pressure valve 25 is an important element for preventing water leakage. In one embodiment, the low pressure valve 25 is used as a low pressure one-way valve as described above. The low pressure valve 25 placed at the end of the hose prevents water from leaking from the hose. In some embodiments, the diameter of the valve can be increased to, for example, 30% larger than the diameter of the hose.

[0099] Fig.29 A smaller bucket 20 having a container lid 73 and a carrying handle 22 is shown in one embodiment.

[0100] Fig.30 An embodiment is shown in which the smaller tub 20 in which the control housing 32 is mounted in the enclosure includes a watering hose 29 mounted about the control housing 32. The low pressure valve 25 at the end of the watering hose 29 extends into a receiving container 77 and water is dispensed into the receiving container 77 once the appropriate function on the remote control 27 is triggered.

[0101] Additional Applications

[0102] The unit includes many features and benefits that make it suitable for applications other than dispensing water to plants. The programmable bucket was developed from the need to care for indoor plants. This is the main purpose of the device. However, the unit can be used for other purposes. For example, by dispensing a set amount of cold water, it can be used as a Gergek cooler.

[0103] Other applications are described below.

[0104] Fire safety applications

[0105] Fire safety is a major concern in homes around the world. Smoke and fire sensors and fire alarms are required in most commercial and other residential buildings. Fire extinguishers are mandatory in commercial buildings and where there is a risk of fire due to chemicals, and are highly recommended in open fire areas such as fireplaces and kitchens. However, fire extinguishers can only be used once without being refilled, and they must be checked regularly. They are rarely used in private homes. A programmable bucket that holds 10 liters of water and can be drained through a hose as shown in Figure 57 can put out many fires before the fire gets out of control. Using a programmable bucket for fire safety devices has several advantages.

[0106] First, through a radio connection such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, the home monitoring system can warn the occupants if the voltage on the rechargeable battery is too low or if the water level in the bucket is not high enough. This monitoring is done every day and does not require any inspections. The cover design with a lid makes this application more practical. The unit can be placed in the corner of the living room as part of the furniture. In one embodiment, the outer surface of the unit is suitable for being painted or receiving a finish to match the existing furniture in the house. Unlike single-purpose fire extinguishers, programmable buckets have other uses in the home. Programmable buckets can be refilled and used for many years.

[0107] Although in the embodiment shown in the above drawings, control housing and pump are found to be in the top of liquid container, in one embodiment, pump is positioned at the bottom of container.In this embodiment, container cover 73 becomes container base or bottom cover.

[0108] Further, in various embodiments, alternatives to the carrying handle 22 are used. For example, in one embodiment, the carrying handle 22 is replaced by a pair of straps so that the water container can be carried as a backpack or securely mounted to a cart. In one embodiment, multiple containers are interconnected together by using interconnecting straps in conjunction with hook and loop fasteners and other removable connections between the containers.

[0109] Liquid Storage and Dispensing

[0110] A programmable bucket is used as liquid storage with a built-in filling and dispensing system. Since water is scarce in many parts of the world, it is highly desirable to have an alternative water supply system. Handling water in an uncovered container is not very convenient. Water may be splashed while being carried around; water evaporates and is exposed to contaminants as well as insects. A programmable bucket can help alleviate these problems. Firstly, the bucket can be self-filled through a hose from a larger open container or even from a clean stream. The filling system can incorporate water filtration and purification for use by hikers. Secondly, it will simplify the use of water and will ensure that water usage can be directly metered. Filling a cooking pot from a large bucket is not that simple and will result in wasted water. As Fig.30As shown, a programmable bucket placed on a base such as a table is at least as convenient as using a tap in the kitchen. For quantitative use, the bucket can be programmed so that each time the remote control is pressed, it only delivers a preset amount of water (such as 1 / 4 liter of water). If a smaller cooking pot must be filled, the button will have to be pressed several times. If another program is selected on the remote control, the flow can be delayed for a few seconds, so the flow is very low, which is more convenient for washing hands or brushing teeth, without wasting water, and thus using water wisely.

[0111] In addition to quantifying water during kitchen activities, the programmable bucket can be used to prevent water from being wasted when performing other activities that frequently generate wastewater. For example, the programmable bucket can be used to limit the amount of water used for cleaning tasks such as washing cars, cleaning outdoor surfaces and outdoor furniture. During pet care, a lot of water is wasted. The programmable bucket can dispense the correct amount of water into the dish, and the hose allows the water to flow gently and continuously during pet washing. This ensures a thorough clean without the pet being drowned by heavy liquid flow.

[0112] There are many other opportunities where a programmable bucket can be used very practically, such as in the storage and transportation of wine and oil. Since the bucket includes a pump, it can be used to dispense liquids with a kinematic viscosity higher than that of water. In some embodiments, the hood on the bucket is generally airtight, as required by the liquid being transported. For example, it can be used for construction and home improvement tasks, because the hose provides a measured, controlled pouring of the liquid, making it easier to achieve the desired consistency in the finished product. For example, trying to mix a small amount of concrete is difficult in an outdoor environment where water measuring equipment is not available.

[0113] The above are just a few examples; the application may vary depending on the specific needs of the end user.

[0114] Voice control and recognition

[0115] A remote control such as Fig.30 Several embodiments of the remote control 27 shown are provided. Since many products around the world include devices that are controlled by voice commands and voice recognition, in some embodiments, this feature is incorporated to operate the programmable bucket. Like any technology, it has limitations, especially for tools that are intended to be used in person rather than remotely (unlike a voice-controlled light that can be turned on and off when you leave the house). Using voice recognition can create frustration, delays, and possible ambiguity; so it will be worth it, especially when considering that the device can be used around the world using hundreds of different languages ​​and dialects.

[0116] A programmable bucket with voice command functionality provides a convenient and hands-free way to dispense water. The voice command feature enhances the user experience by eliminating the need for physical interaction with the device.

[0117] In order to make voice recognition practical, in one embodiment, an application that will be downloaded to a multi-purpose computing device such as a tablet or smart phone is used. First, the application should be set by giving the application a list of commands that can be used for voice recognition. In one embodiment, the system includes simple and direct commands, such as a single word that distributes water. For example, the command will be one, two, three, ..., program, ..., plant, ..., number, ..., increase, ..., decrease, ..., etc. In one embodiment, these direct words should then be read by the user and recorded by the smart device. In this way, the controller will have the option of selecting only one from a limited number of choices, rather than hundreds of choices as used in normal conversations. Voice recognition can be performed by the smart device, and then the recognized command will be sent to the controller of the programmable bucket. If there is any ambiguity, it can be processed on the smart device. This is meaningful because this application can also keep a log of the operation and can warn to water after a certain time.

[0118] In an alternative embodiment, the extraction of the recorded commands will be uploaded to the controller of the programmable bucket at the factory or by the end user's application after training the voice recognition. In this case, the controller includes a microphone with additional circuitry and software. A potential problem with using this option is that the distance from the user to the top of the programmable bucket is extended, and the speaker makes voice recognition more problematic, especially in noisy environments. These embodiments are not shown.

[0119] In some embodiments, voice commands are integrated with third-party virtual assistant platforms, but this integration is optional. Current platforms include Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant, as well as specific home security platforms. This integration can further enhance the voice command capabilities of programmable buckets. The benefit of this integration is that the end user may have already set them up, reducing the burden on the end user.

[0120] Voice commands in the programmable bucket provide a user-friendly and convenient way to control the unit.

[0121] Two-way pressure valve

[0122] A two-way pressure valve is also described, which can be used in various embodiments of the device. Figure 31 to Figure 33 As shown, the new valve consists of a tube 79 with a raised ring 84 on the inside. On the outside of the tube, there is a spring support 80. On the inside of the tube, there is also a spring support 81. A valve flap 82 with an O-ring 83 is placed in the middle between two springs 85, 86. The two springs can be a single spring placed through a hole (not shown) in the valve flap.

[0123] In the absence of pressure or low pressure conditions, the flap is in the middle, preventing flow in either direction 59 in the figure.

[0124] Under higher pressure from the pump, the disc moves to the left, allowing water to leave the pipe ( Fig.32 ).

[0125] In order to generate water suction from left to right, the end of the hose must be immersed in water. Once the pressure from left to right increases, the water will move from left to right 61.

[0126] Although exemplary implementations of the present invention have been depicted and described in detail herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that various modifications, additions, substitutions, etc. may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention and, therefore, such modifications, additions, substitutions, etc. are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

[0127] It should be understood that the above description is illustrative, not restrictive. For example, the above embodiments (and / or aspects thereof) can be used in combination with each other. In addition, without departing from the scope of the present invention, many modifications can be made to adapt specific situations or materials to the teachings of the present invention. Although the sizes and types of materials described herein are intended to define the parameters of the present invention, they are by no means intended to be restrictive, but exemplary embodiments. After reviewing the above description, many other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims and the full range of equivalents authorized by these claims. In the appended claims, the terms "including" and "wherein" are used as the plain English equivalents of the terms "including" and "wherein". Moreover, in the following claims, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used only as markers and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in a device-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on the sixth paragraph of 35 U.S.C. §112, unless and until such claim limitations explicitly use the phrase "device for...", followed by a functional description without further structure.

Claims

1. A method for dispensing a fluid using a programmable container, comprising: A programmable container is provided, the programmable container having: a reservoir for a fluid having an interior defined by side walls and a bottom and a cover having an opening adapted to facilitate filling of said reservoir; Pumps; at least one minimum pressure valve; Control housing; Liquid level switch; Flow meter; Dispensing hose; Turning on the power of the control housing; supplying fluid to the reservoir, thereby activating the level switch, which in turn activates a buzzer through the control housing and stops the flow of fluid into the reservoir, while setting the fluid amount to a calibrated value and displaying the fluid amount on the control housing; removing the dispensing hose from a recovery adapter, activating the pump using the control housing, whereby the fluid fills the dispensing hose, and once the fluid reaches the minimum pressure valve, the fluid exits the dispensing hose under pressure, wherein the recovery adapter has an opening at one end that communicates with the interior of the reservoir; stopping the pump by using the control housing, wherein fluid does not exit the dispensing hose until sufficient pressure is built up in the dispensing hose; wherein if the pump is activated using the dispensing end of the dispensing hose in the recovery adapter, fluid re-enters the reservoir through the opening at one end of the recovery adapter, the signal from the flow meter is ignored, and the reported volume in the reservoir does not change; dispensing fluid by inputting the amount of fluid to exit the dispensing hose from the recovery adapter into a control housing dispensing program such that a programmed amount of fluid exits the dispensing hose as a result of the pump being started and then stopped by the control housing dispensing program; and Dispensing is stopped by placing the end of the dispensing hose into the recovery adapter and thereby closing the recovery adapter opening.

2. A programmable container, comprising: a reservoir for a fluid having a sidewall and a bottom; Pumps; at least one minimum pressure valve; a control housing having a buzzer and control buttons; a liquid level switch adapted to activate the buzzer in the control housing; Flow meter; a hose adapted to be removably received by a retrieval adapter and wherein a rate at which fluid exits said hose is controlled by said control housing and said flow meter; A cover having an opening adapted to facilitate filling of the reservoir.

3. The programmable container according to claim 2, wherein: The recovery adapter prevents spillage of the contents of the reservoir when the programmable container is tilted.

4. The programmable container of claim 2, further comprising a carrying handle and an overflow guide.

5. The programmable container according to claim 2, wherein: The at least one minimum pressure valve is a one-way minimum low pressure valve.

6. The programmable container according to claim 2, wherein: If the pressure is above a threshold value, the at least one minimum pressure valve allows liquid flow to occur.

7. The programmable container according to claim 2, wherein: The control housing holds control circuitry, wherein the control circuitry is programmable and displays information regarding the fluid level in the reservoir.

8. The programmable container of claim 2, further comprising a remote control.

9. The programmable container according to claim 2, wherein: The reservoir comprises a barrel.

10. The programmable container according to claim 9, wherein: The bucket is adapted to fit under the faucet in a standard sink.

11. A programmable container system comprising: a reservoir for a liquid having side walls and a bottom; a pump, which is held in place by a bracket; at least one minimum pressure valve; Control housing; Liquid level switch; Flow meter; hose; at least one caster, and build; wherein the reservoir receives liquid via a quick attach connector; wherein the liquid level switch sets the liquid volume to a calibrated value; Therein, the flow meter provides feedback to the control housing, which controls the pump, which pumps the liquid to the hose through the respective minimum pressure valve.

12. The programmable container system according to claim 11, wherein: The quick attach connector includes a quick attach tube, an extension, and a grommet.

13. The programmable container system according to claim 11, wherein: The at least one caster includes a set of four casters.

14. The programmable container system of claim 11 further comprising a solar powered cooling system for the contents of the reservoir and a thermal insulation layer on the reservoir.

15. The programmable container system of claim 11, further comprising a handle for pulling and guiding the reservoir.

16. The programmable container system of claim 11, further comprising a recovery adapter to prevent spillage.

17. The programmable container system of claim 11, further comprising a minimum pressure valve, the minimum pressure valve being a two-way minimum pressure valve.

18. The programmable container system of claim 11, wherein: The reservoir is self-propelled.

19. The programmable container system of claim 11 further comprising a second pump connected in series with the first pump but in an opposite direction to refill the reservoir.

20. The programmable container system of claim 19, wherein: The control housing dispenses a predetermined amount of fluid through the hose and then engages the second pump to determine if the hose is submerged.

21. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: Providing fluid to the reservoir is performed by connecting a hose or a tap to the opening in the cover into which the funnel is introduced.

22. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The programmable container is filled with water suitable for plants, and the programmable container is used to water the plants.

23. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The programmable container also includes a cap that receives the dispensing hose.

24. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The programmable container also includes a cap that receives the dispensing hose.

25. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 24, wherein: The cover includes at least one locking feature.

26. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 25, wherein: The locking feature of the cover includes a set of locking pins and an L-shaped slot.

27. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The recovery adapter includes at least one locking pin.

28. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The dispensing hose terminates with a low pressure non-return valve adapted to prevent spillage.

29. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The control housing includes at least one wireless connection chipset to facilitate connection to external devices.

30. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The pump is located on the bottom of the programmable container.

31. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 30, wherein: The cover is on the bottom of the programmable container and acts as a base.

32. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The programmable container is suitable for being worn as a backpack.

33. The method of dispensing a fluid using a programmable container according to claim 1, wherein: The programmable container is filled with a fire fighting fluid, and the programmable container is suitable for use as a fire fighting tool.

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