Intelligent parrot brooding box controlled by multiple sensors and use method
By adopting multi-sensor and microcontroller intelligent control system in parrot brood box, the problem that the existing brood box cannot accurately regulate the environment is solved, and precise control of temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide is achieved, and the growth and breeding efficiency of young birds is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510282510.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing parrot brood box lacks intelligent control and cannot accurately monitor and adjust the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the box, resulting in waste of electricity and poor development of young birds.
A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brood box is designed, using temperature and humidity sensors and carbon dioxide sensors. The environment in the brood box is intelligently controlled by a single-chip microcomputer program to achieve accurate adjustment of temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration.
It achieves precise control of the environment in the brood box, improves the growth and development level and breeding production efficiency of parrot young birds, saves electricity, and reduces the prevalence of young birds.
Smart Images

Figure CN119837059A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of bird breeding, and relates to a brooding box, and in particular to a multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Raising chicks is an important stage in the reproduction of parrots and other birds. Parrot chicks are late-maturing birds and have weak vitality when they are just hatched. When they are artificially bred, they need to use a brooder box that can control environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide content to assist in breeding, so as to improve the survival rate of parrot chicks.
[0003] Existing Chinese patents for parrot brooding boxes, such as CN201230510Y, CN211657161U, etc., require manual setting of parameters to regulate the temperature and humidity in the box. No temperature or humidity sensors are used to control the environment in the box. The level of intelligence is low and there is no function to monitor the carbon dioxide concentration in the box. Frequent ventilation can easily lead to waste of electricity, or insufficient ventilation can affect the development of parrot chicks. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent parrot brooding box controlled by multiple sensors.
[0005] A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising a rectangular box, a sensor box arranged on the inner wall of the box opposite to the box door, a control display box arranged above the box door, an intake fan arranged above the outer wall of the box, a switch power box fixed to the inner wall of the box and communicated with the intake fan, and an ultrasonic humidifier arranged on the side wall of the box; wherein, a sensor box air inlet and a sensor box air outlet are respectively arranged at both ends of the sensor box, a built-in air filter sponge covers the sensor box air inlet, a sensor box air intake fan is fixedly arranged at one end of the sensor box where the air inlet is located and adjacent to the air filter sponge, and a temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box; a single-chip microcomputer is arranged inside the control display box, and a liquid crystal screen is arranged outside.
[0006] In a preferred disclosed example of the present invention, the box body is a rectangular parallelepiped composed of a frame-type three-layer box wall, wherein the frame-type three-layer box wall is composed of high-density foamed PVC square strips to form a frame, and the box wall is composed of PVC interior panels, thermal insulation panels and PVC exterior panels.
[0007] In a preferred disclosed example of the present invention, the box door can be opened in half, and is composed of a box door frame composed of high-density foamed PVC square strips, which is clamped between an inner transparent acrylic plate and an outer transparent acrylic plate, and an operation hole connector is used to connect the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, wherein the operation hole connector is consistent with the opening connecting the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, and is aligned during installation to form an operation hole door.
[0008] In a preferred disclosed example of the present invention, the switch power box is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, an air outlet is arranged on the outer side thereof, and an air inlet is arranged on the opposite side. The switch power supply is fixed in the switch power box, and the openings of the PVC interior panel of the box body at the corresponding position are equal in size to the air inlet. After the two openings are aligned, they are tightly connected with screws. The intake fan is directly opposite to the two openings and is fixed to the outer side of the PVC interior panel of the box body. External air flows into the switch power box through the intake fan and then into the interior of the box body, and is discharged outside the box through the air outlet. The air outlet holes are through holes, which are evenly distributed below the access operation hole door.
[0009] In a preferred disclosed example of the present invention, a top heat spreader is provided on the top of the box, and a bottom heat spreader is provided on the bottom, both of which are made of stainless steel and bonded to the electric heating device with epoxy resin. Temperature sensors are provided respectively, which can heat and control independently at the same time to make the temperature inside the box more uniform.
[0010] In a preferred disclosed example of the present invention, a support net is further provided at the bottom of the box, and the support net is located above the bottom heat sink at a distance of 1 to 3 cm, preferably 2 cm.
[0011] In the multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box disclosed by the present invention, data of each sensor is processed and output controlled by a single chip microcomputer.
[0012] The second object of the present invention is to disclose a method for using the multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising the following steps: S1. The single-chip computer sets the age of the chicks, preset temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration. When the chicks are bred, the current time data in the time module is read to calculate the current age of the chicks. The current required temperature and humidity are found in the corresponding data table of the preset temperature and humidity. S2, the single chip computer reads the temperature data of the sensor box and judges that if it is lower than the preset lower limit of the temperature in the box and the top heat plate is not higher than the upper limit of the temperature of the top heat plate, the top heating device is started; if the temperature data of the sensor box is higher than the preset upper limit of the temperature in the box, the top heating device is powered off; S3, the single chip microcomputer reads the temperature data of the bottom heat plate and determines that if it is higher than the preset upper limit of the bottom heat plate temperature, the bottom heating device is powered off; if it is lower than the preset lower limit of the bottom heat plate temperature, the bottom heating device is powered on; S4, the single chip microcomputer reads the humidity data of the sensor box and judges that if it is lower than the preset lower limit of humidity, the ultrasonic humidifier is started; if it is higher than the upper limit of humidity, the ultrasonic humidifier is powered off; S5. The single-chip computer reads the data of the temperature sensor of the switching power supply box and the carbon dioxide sensor in the box and judges that if any of them exceeds its preset upper limit, the air intake fan of the brooding box is started; if both are lower than the preset lower limit, the air intake fan is turned off, thus realizing the on-demand closed-loop control of the air intake of the brooding box and the effective utilization of the waste heat of the switching power supply.
[0013] In a preferred disclosed example of the present invention, the interrupt priorities of the single-chip microcomputers of each controller are, from high to low, respectively: temperature control inside the brooding box, temperature control of the bottom heating device, temperature control of the outer casing of the switching power supply, carbon dioxide concentration control, and humidity control. The temperature control of the outer casing of the switching power supply is used to prevent the switching power supply from overheating and causing damage or causing a fire.
[0014] The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box disclosed in the present invention adopts a multi-sensor control method to perform on-demand closed-loop control of the ventilation volume in the box; the control system is controlled by a set computer program, and automatically adjusts the temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration according to preset values; and can automatically adjust the temperature and humidity in the box according to the age and breed of the parrot chicks input for the first time according to the preset values, without the need to manually adjust the temperature and humidity of the brooding box as the age of the chicks increases, and the operation is simple.
[0015] The functional modules and their connection methods of the brooder control part are shown in Fig.10 , the program flow chart is shown in Fig.11 . Beneficial Effects
[0016] The present invention is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, and uses a single-chip microcomputer to write a program to intelligently control the environment in the brooding box, thereby realizing accurate control of the air temperature, humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration parameters in the box, and improving the growth and development level of parrot chicks and the production efficiency of breeding; the closed-loop control of ventilation avoids the waste of electric energy caused by ineffective ventilation, and realizes the utilization of the heat generated by the switching power supply itself, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly; the single-chip microcomputer has built-in parameters of the most suitable temperature and humidity environmental conditions for parrot chicks at different ages, and the user does not need to manually adjust them every day. He only needs to set the age of the parrot chicks when starting to brood, and the environmental conditions in the brooding box can be intelligently controlled until the brooding is completed, thereby improving the level of automation; the top heating device and the bottom heating device are independently controlled, thereby reducing the temperature difference in the brooding box and reducing the morbidity rate of the young birds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 . Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the intelligent parrot brooding box controlled by multiple sensors; Figure 2 . Schematic diagram of the framework structure of the intelligent parrot brooding box controlled by multiple sensors; Figure 3 . Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent parrot brooding box controlled by multiple sensors; Figure 4 . Schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the box door; Figure 5 . Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box door; Figure 6 . Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the box door; Figure 7 . Schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the sensor box; Figure 8 . Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sensor box; Fig. 9 . Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the switch power box and its connecting parts; Fig.10 . Circuit module connection diagram; Fig.11 . Control program flow chart; Among them, the marks in the accompanying drawings are respectively: 1. Box body; 11. Frame-type three-layer box wall; 111. PVC interior panel; 112. Frame; 113. Thermal insulation board, 114. PVC exterior panel; 12. Box door; 121. Inner transparent acrylic board; 122. Box door frame; 123. Outer transparent acrylic board; 124. Access operation hole door; 125. Air outlet; 126. Operation hole connector; 2. Sensor box; 21. Sensor box air inlet; 22. Air filter sponge; 23. Sensor box air intake fan; 24. Temperature and humidity sensor; 25. Carbon dioxide sensor; 26. Sensor box air outlet; 3. Switch power supply box; 31. Air outlet; 32. Switch power supply; 33. Air inlet; 34. Screw; 4. Top heat spreader; 5. Bottom heat spreader; 6. Control display box; 7. Support net; 8. Ultrasonic humidifier; 9. Intake fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present technology is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present technology, but the present technology is not limited to the following embodiments. Example 1
[0019] A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising a rectangular box 1, a sensor box 2 arranged on the inner wall of the box 1 opposite to a box door 12, a control display box 6 arranged above the box door 12, an air intake fan 9 arranged above the outer wall of the box 1, a switch power box 3 fixed to the inner wall of the box 1 and communicated with the air intake fan 9, and an ultrasonic humidifier 8 arranged on the side wall of the box 1; wherein, a sensor box air inlet 21 and a sensor box air outlet 26 are respectively provided at both ends of the sensor box 2, a built-in air filter sponge 22 covers the sensor box air inlet 21, a sensor box air intake fan 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sensor box air inlet 21 and is adjacent to the air filter sponge 22, and a temperature and humidity sensor 24 and a carbon dioxide sensor 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box 2; a single-chip microcomputer is provided inside the control display box 6, and a liquid crystal screen is provided outside. Example 2
[0020] A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising a rectangular box 1, a sensor box 2 arranged on the inner wall of the box 1 and opposite to a box door 12, a control display box 6 arranged above the box door 12, an air intake fan 9 arranged above the outer wall of the box 1, a switch power supply box 3 fixed to the inner wall of the box 1 and communicated with the air intake fan 9, and an ultrasonic humidifier 8 arranged on the side wall of the box 1; wherein the box 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped composed of a frame-type three-layer box wall 11, the frame-type three-layer box wall 11 is composed of a high-density foamed PVC square strip to form a frame 112, and a P The VC interior panel 111, the thermal insulation panel 113 and the PVC exterior panel 114 constitute the box wall; the two ends of the sensor box 2 are respectively provided with a sensor box air inlet 21 and a sensor box air outlet 26, the built-in air filter sponge 22 covers the sensor box air inlet 21, the sensor box air intake fan 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sensor box air inlet 21 and is adjacent to the air filter sponge 22, the temperature and humidity sensor 24 and the carbon dioxide sensor 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box 2; the control display box 6 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer inside and a liquid crystal screen outside. Example 3
[0021] A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising a rectangular box 1, a sensor box 2 arranged on the inner wall of the box 1 and opposite to a box door 12, a control display box 6 arranged above the box door 12, an air intake fan 9 arranged above the outer wall of the box 1, a switch power box 3 fixed to the inner wall of the box 1 and communicated with the air intake fan 9, and an ultrasonic humidifier 8 arranged on the side wall of the box 1; wherein the box 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped composed of a frame-type three-layer box wall 11, the frame-type three-layer box wall 11 is composed of a high-density foamed PVC square strip to form a frame 112, and the box wall is composed of a PVC interior panel 111, a thermal insulation panel 113 and a PVC exterior panel 114; the box door 12 can be opened in both directions, and a box door frame 122 composed of high-density foamed PVC square strips is clamped on the inner side. Between the transparent acrylic plate 121 and the outer transparent acrylic plate 123, an operation hole connector 126 is used to connect the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, wherein the operation hole connector 126 is consistent with the opening connecting the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, and is aligned during installation to form an entry operation hole door 124; a sensor box air inlet 21 and a sensor box air outlet 26 are respectively provided at both ends of the sensor box 2, a built-in air filter sponge 22 covers the sensor box air inlet 21, a sensor box air intake fan 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sensor box air inlet 21 and is adjacent to the air filter sponge 22, a temperature and humidity sensor 24 and a carbon dioxide sensor 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box 2; a single-chip microcomputer is provided inside the control and display box 6, and a liquid crystal screen is provided outside. Example 4
[0022] A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising a rectangular box 1, a sensor box 2 arranged on the inner wall of the box 1 and opposite to the box door 12, a control display box 6 arranged above the box door 12, an air intake fan 9 arranged above the outer wall of the box 1, a switch power supply box 3 fixed to the inner wall of the box 1 and communicated with the air intake fan 9, and an ultrasonic humidifier 8 arranged on the side wall of the box 1; wherein the box 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped composed of a frame-type three-layer box wall 11, and the frame-type three-layer box wall 11 is composed of high-density foamed PVC square strips. The box wall is formed by a PVC interior panel 111, a heat insulation panel 113 and a PVC exterior panel 114; the box door 12 can be opened in two directions, and is composed of a high-density foamed PVC square strip. The box door frame 122 is sandwiched between the inner transparent acrylic plate 121 and the outer transparent acrylic plate 123, and the operation hole connector 126 is used to connect the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, wherein the operation hole connector 126 is consistent with the opening connecting the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, and is aligned during installation to form an operation hole door 124; the sensor box 2 The two ends of the sensor box are respectively provided with a sensor box air inlet 21 and a sensor box air outlet 26, the built-in air filter sponge 22 covers the sensor box air inlet 21, the sensor box air intake fan 23 is fixedly arranged at the end where the sensor box air inlet 21 is located and is adjacent to the air filter sponge 22, and the temperature and humidity sensor 24 and the carbon dioxide sensor 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box 2; the control display box 6 is provided with a single chip microcomputer inside and a liquid crystal screen outside; the switch power supply box 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and an air outlet 31 is provided on the outer side thereof, An air inlet 33 is provided on one side, and the switch power supply 32 is fixed in the switch power supply box 3. The opening of the PVC interior panel 111 of the box at the corresponding position is the same size as the air inlet 33. After the two openings are aligned, they are tightly connected with screws 34. The air intake fan 9 is opposite to the two openings and is fixed to the outside of the PVC interior panel 111 of the box. The external air flows into the switch power supply box 3 through the air intake fan 9 and then enters the inside of the box 1, and is discharged outside the box through the air outlet 125. The air outlet 125 is a through hole and is evenly distributed below the hand operation hole door 124. Example 5
[0023] A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising a rectangular box 1, a sensor box 2 arranged on the inner wall of the box 1 and opposite to the box door 12, a control display box 6 arranged above the box door 12, an air intake fan 9 arranged above the outer wall of the box 1, a switch power supply box 3 fixed to the inner wall of the box 1 and communicated with the air intake fan 9, and an ultrasonic humidifier 8 arranged on the side wall of the box 1; wherein the box 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped composed of a frame-type three-layer box wall 11, the frame-type three-layer box wall 11 is composed of a high-density foamed PVC square strip to form a frame 112, a PVC interior panel 111, a thermal insulation panel 11 3 and PVC exterior panels 114 constitute the box wall; the top of the box body 1 is provided with a top heat soaking plate 4, and the bottom is provided with a bottom heat soaking plate 5, both of which are made of stainless steel, bonded to the electric heating device with epoxy resin, and are respectively provided with temperature sensors; the bottom of the box body 1 is also provided with a support net 7, and the support net 7 is located above the bottom heat soaking plate 5, with a distance of 1 to 3 cm; the box door 12 can be opened in two directions, and is composed of high-density foamed PVC square strips. The box door frame 122 is sandwiched between the inner transparent acrylic plate 121 and the outer transparent acrylic plate 123, and the operation hole connector 126 is used to connect the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, wherein ... The hole connector 126 is consistent with the opening connecting the inner / outer transparent acrylic plate, and is aligned during installation to form an access operation hole door 124; the two ends of the sensor box 2 are respectively provided with a sensor box air inlet 21 and a sensor box air outlet 26, the built-in air filter sponge 22 covers the sensor box air inlet 21, the sensor box air intake fan 23 is fixedly arranged at the end where the sensor box air inlet 21 is located and is adjacent to the air filter sponge 22, and the temperature and humidity sensor 24 and the carbon dioxide sensor 25 are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box 2; the control display box 6 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer inside and a liquid crystal screen outside; the switch The power box 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, and an air outlet 31 is arranged on the outer side thereof, and an air inlet 33 is arranged on the opposite side. The switching power supply 32 is fixed in the switching power box 3. The openings of the PVC interior panel 111 of the box body at the corresponding position are equal in size to the air inlet 33. After the two openings are aligned, they are tightly connected with screws 34. The air intake fan 9 is opposite to the two openings and is fixed on the outer side of the PVC interior panel 111 of the box body. The external air flows into the switching power box 3 through the air intake fan 9 and then enters the interior of the box body 1, and is discharged out of the box through the air outlet 125. The air outlet 125 is a through hole evenly distributed below the access operation hole door 124. Example 6
[0024] A method for using a multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box comprises the following steps: S1. The single-chip computer sets the age of the chicks, preset temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration. When the chicks are bred, the current time data in the time module is read to calculate the current age of the chicks. The current required temperature and humidity are found in the corresponding data table of the preset temperature and humidity. S2, the single chip computer reads the temperature data of the sensor box and judges that if it is lower than the preset lower limit of the temperature in the box and the top heat plate is not higher than the upper limit of the temperature of the top heat plate, the top heating device is started; if the temperature data of the sensor box is higher than the preset upper limit of the temperature in the box, the top heating device is powered off; S3, the single chip microcomputer reads the temperature data of the bottom heat plate and determines that if it is higher than the preset upper limit of the bottom heat plate temperature, the bottom heating device is powered off; if it is lower than the preset lower limit of the bottom heat plate temperature, the bottom heating device is powered on; S4, the single chip microcomputer reads the humidity data of the sensor box and judges that if it is lower than the preset lower limit of humidity, the ultrasonic humidifier is started; if it is higher than the upper limit of humidity, the ultrasonic humidifier is powered off; S5. The single-chip computer reads the data of the temperature sensor of the switching power supply box and the carbon dioxide sensor in the box and judges that if any of them exceeds its preset upper limit, the air intake fan of the brooding box is started; if both are lower than the preset lower limit, the air intake fan is turned off, thus realizing the on-demand closed-loop control of the air intake of the brooding box and the effective utilization of the waste heat of the switching power supply.
[0025] Among them, the microcontroller interrupt priorities of each controller are from high to low: temperature control inside the brooding box, temperature control of the bottom heating device, temperature control of the outer casing of the switching power supply, carbon dioxide concentration control, and humidity control. The temperature control of the outer casing of the switching power supply is used to prevent the switching power supply from overheating and causing damage or fire.
[0026] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box, comprising a rectangular box (1), a sensor box (2) arranged on the inner wall of the box (1) opposite to the box door (12), a control display box (6) arranged above the box door (12), an air intake fan (9) arranged above the outer wall of the box (1), a switch power supply box (3) fixed to the inner wall of the box (1) and connected to the air intake fan (9), and an ultrasonic humidifier (8) arranged on the side wall of the box (1); characterized in that: The two ends of the sensor box (2) are respectively provided with a sensor box air inlet (21) and a sensor box air outlet (26); a built-in air filter sponge (22) covers the sensor box air inlet (21); a sensor box air inlet fan (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sensor box where the air inlet (21) is located and is adjacent to the air filter sponge (22); a temperature and humidity sensor (24) and a carbon dioxide sensor (25) are arranged on the inner wall of the sensor box (2); a single chip microcomputer is arranged inside the control display box (6) and a liquid crystal screen is arranged outside.
2. The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is a rectangular parallelepiped formed by a frame-type three-layer box wall (11); the frame-type three-layer box wall (11) is composed of a frame (112) made of high-density foamed PVC square strips, and the box wall is composed of a PVC interior panel (111), a thermal insulation panel (113) and a PVC exterior panel (114).
3. The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box door (12) can be opened in two directions. The box door frame (122) is composed of high-density foamed PVC square strips and is sandwiched between the inner transparent acrylic plate (121) and the outer transparent acrylic plate (123). The operation hole connecting piece (126) is used to connect the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, wherein the operation hole connecting piece (126) is consistent with the opening connecting the inner / outer transparent acrylic plates, and is aligned during installation to form an operation hole door (124).
4. The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch power supply box (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), and an air outlet (31) is arranged on the outer side thereof, and an air inlet (33) is arranged on the opposite side. The switch power supply (32) is fixed in the switch power supply box (3), and the opening of the PVC interior panel (111) of the box body at the corresponding position is equal to the air inlet (33). After the two openings are aligned, they are tightly connected with screws (34). The air intake fan (9) is opposite to the two openings and is fixed on the outer side of the PVC interior panel (111) of the box body. External air flows into the switch power supply box (3) through the air intake fan (9) and then enters the inside of the box body (1), and is discharged outside the box through the air outlet (125). The air outlet (125) is a through hole and is evenly distributed below the hand operation hole door (124).
5. The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is provided with a top soaking plate (4), and the bottom is provided with a bottom soaking plate (5), both of which are made of stainless steel and bonded to the electric heating device with epoxy resin. They are respectively provided with temperature sensors, and can heat and control independently at the same time, so that the temperature in the box is more uniform.
6. The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is also provided with a support net (7), and the support net (7) is located above the bottom heat soaking plate (5) at a distance of 1 to 3 cm.
7. The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support net (7) is located above the bottom heat soaking plate (5) at a distance of 2 cm.
8. The multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The data from each sensor is processed and output controlled by the microcontroller.
9. A method for using the multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. The single-chip computer sets the age of the chicks, preset temperature and humidity, and carbon dioxide concentration. When the chicks are bred, the current time data in the time module is read to calculate the current age of the chicks. The current required temperature and humidity are found in the corresponding data table of the preset temperature and humidity. S2, the single chip computer reads the temperature data of the sensor box and judges that if it is lower than the preset lower limit of the temperature in the box and the top heat plate is not higher than the upper limit of the temperature of the top heat plate, the top heating device is started; if the temperature data of the sensor box is higher than the preset upper limit of the temperature in the box, the top heating device is powered off; S3, the single chip microcomputer reads the temperature data of the bottom heat plate and determines that if it is higher than the preset upper limit of the bottom heat plate temperature, the bottom heating device is powered off; if it is lower than the preset lower limit of the bottom heat plate temperature, the bottom heating device is powered on; S4, the single chip microcomputer reads the humidity data of the sensor box and judges that if it is lower than the preset lower limit of humidity, the ultrasonic humidifier is started; if it is higher than the upper limit of humidity, the ultrasonic humidifier is powered off; S5. The single-chip computer reads the data of the temperature sensor of the switching power supply box and the carbon dioxide sensor in the box and judges that if any of them exceeds its preset upper limit, the air intake fan of the brooding box is started; if both are lower than the preset lower limit, the air intake fan is turned off, thus realizing the on-demand closed-loop control of the air intake of the brooding box and the effective utilization of the waste heat of the switching power supply.
10. The method for using the multi-sensor controlled intelligent parrot brooding box according to claim 9, characterized in that: The interrupt priorities of the microcontrollers of each controller are from high to low: temperature control inside the brooding box, temperature control of the bottom heating device, temperature control of the outer casing of the switching power supply, carbon dioxide concentration control, and humidity control. The temperature control of the outer casing of the switching power supply is used to prevent the switching power supply from overheating and causing damage or fire.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Parrot artificial brooding box
CN201230510Y
Artificial brooding box for parrots
CN211657161U
AC / DC ultrasonic humidifying incubator
CN102037906A
Early-stage box body young chicken breeding device and young chicken breeding method
CN104855304A
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