Ecological restoration structure for abrupt slope of surface mine and use method of ecological restoration structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and discloses a surface mine abrupt slope ecological restoration structure and a using method thereof.The surface mine abrupt slope ecological restoration structure comprises a mounting frame, universal wheel bases are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and universal rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the universal wheel bases; the air deflector and the fixing frame rotate with the rotating column as the center, the rotating rotating column drives the concentration box and the horn-shaped nozzle at the bottom to swing synchronously, and when water in the water pipe enters the concentration box, the impact force of water flow sprayed outwards from the horn-shaped nozzle is larger than the impact force of water flow sprayed outwards from other positions due to the fact that the caliber of the horn-shaped nozzle is reduced. And when the air deflector rotates due to the wind direction, the horn-shaped nozzle at the bottom always faces the same direction as the air deflector, so that the force of water mist sprayed outwards by the horn-shaped nozzle through the atomization net can counteract part of the flowing force of the wind speed, and the situation that atomized water drifts away in the fixed direction along with the airflow, and consequently water capable of being accepted by one area is reduced is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration equipment, and in particular to an open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous progress of our society, energy demand is gradually expanding, and the market demand for ore is increasing day by day, which has led to the rapid development of our mining industry. Among them, after the completion of open-pit mines, it will affect the natural landscape, cause environmental pollution, and easily cause disasters such as soil erosion. Therefore, the restoration of open-pit mines is of great significance. After the equipment is repaired, the repaired location needs to be fertilized and watered for three to four months.

[0003] However, during the process of fertilization and watering, the gas flow rate at the mine location is faster due to the disappearance of vegetation in the mine, and affected by the angle of the steep slope itself, when the nozzle sprays water outward, the atomized water will drift in a fixed direction with the air flow, resulting in a decrease in the amount of water that an area can accept, affecting the growth efficiency of seeds in the area. In response to the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure, comprising a mounting frame, a universal wheel base is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a universal rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the universal rotating wheel, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the universal rotating wheel, and a hose is connected to the bottom of the water pipe;

[0005] A spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism includes an atomizing net, a fixing plate and a rotating column for stabilizing and limiting the atomizing net, and an adjusting component for controlling the spraying angle of the atomizing net;

[0006] One end of the water pipe away from the hose is connected to the bottom of the atomizing net, the top of the atomizing net is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, and the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column;

[0007] The swing mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column, and an end of the fixing frame away from the rotating column is fixedly connected to a wind guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the regulating component includes a centralizing box fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column, three discharge ports are opened on the side wall of the centralizing box, a trumpet nozzle is connected through the side wall of the centralizing box, an angle control component is slidably connected to the inner wall of the universal wheel base, a cleaning component is slidably connected to the side wall of the wind guide plate, and a control component is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame. Taking advantage of the faster wind flow at the hillside location, an wind guide plate is provided inside the equipment. Before use, the mounting frame is installed in the required position, and the hose is ensured to be connected to the external water pipe. In a windy environment, when water spraying is required, the external water source is transmitted to the inside of the water pipe through the hose, and then transmitted from the water pipe to the inside of the centralizing box, and reaches the outer wall of the atomizing net through the discharge port. When the water passes through the atomizing net, the atomized water will complete the spraying process. In this process , the external wind flow will act on the outer wall of the wind guide plate, causing the wind guide plate and the fixed frame to rotate with the rotating column as the center, and the rotating rotating column will drive the central box and the trumpet nozzle at the bottom to swing synchronously, and when the water inside the water pipe enters the central box, due to the reduction of the diameter of the trumpet nozzle, the impact force of the water flow sprayed out from the trumpet nozzle will be greater than that of other positions; when the wind guide plate rotates due to the wind direction, the trumpet nozzle at the bottom is always in the same direction as the wind guide plate, so that the force of the water mist sprayed out by the trumpet nozzle through the atomization net can offset part of the force of the wind speed flow. Through the application of the above components, the injection force of the equipment facing the wind flow is improved, and the atomized water is prevented from drifting in a fixed direction with the air flow, resulting in a decrease in the moisture that can be accepted by an area, affecting the growth efficiency of seeds in the area.

[0009] Preferably, the angle control component includes a plurality of T-shaped slides slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the universal wheel base, the bottom of the plurality of T-shaped slides is fixedly connected with a spring 1, and the top of the air guide plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 1. Utilizing the characteristic that the above-mentioned airflow drives the air guide plate to swing, an inclined plate 1 is arranged inside the device. After the air guide plate completes the swing, the inclined plate 1 is in a perpendicular state to the direction of the wind flow. When the wind flow passes through the inclined plate 1, it is affected by the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1. At this time, the wind flow will flow along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1 and provide an upward thrust for the inclined plate 1, forcing the inclined plate 1 to drive the air guide plate, the fixed frame, the atomizing net, the water pipe and the universal rotating wheel to pry upward along the inner wall of the universal wheel base with the universal rotating wheel as the center, and at this time, the horn nozzle of the atomizing net will swing downward. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, when the wind speed in the external environment is too fast, the spray angle at one end of the horn nozzle will be reduced, so that the water flow is closer to the steep slope position, reducing the influence of the external wind flow on the water flow.

[0010] Preferably, the angle control assembly also includes an arc-shaped plate slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame, a spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped plate, and one end of the spring telescopic rod away from the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined plate.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a transverse groove formed on the side wall of the air guide plate, an arc-shaped groove formed on the side wall of the air guide plate, a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove, a sliding groove formed on the side wall of the sliding rod, and a scraper fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod. When the wind flows along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1, the flowing airflow will act on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped plate drives the sliding frame to slide along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1 and scratch the outer wall of the inclined plate 1. At this time, the spring telescopic rod is compressed to accumulate mechanical power. After the external wind speed decreases, the pressure on the arc-shaped plate is reduced, and the spring telescopic rod releases the pressure, so that the sliding frame slides and scratches along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1 to remove excess impurities on the outer wall of the inclined plate 1.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component also includes a conveyor belt slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, a tooth block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt, a pulling frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed column, and the side wall of the fixed column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding groove.

[0013] Preferably, the control assembly includes a fixing rod 1 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame, a fixing rod 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame, a gear ring fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a rotating column 1 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod 1, a gear 1 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 1, and the side wall of the gear 1 meshingly connected with the side wall of the gear ring. In order to solve the problem of changeable wind flow and direction at the hillside location, a right-angle groove and a rotating plate are provided inside the device. When the fixing frame forces the rotating column 1 and the gear 1 to rotate counterclockwise, the vertical surface of the rotating plate will contact the inner wall of the obstruction plate, and the side wall of the rotating plate will also contact the vertical surface of the right-angle groove, presenting a Fig.10 state, at this time, the rotation force of the rotating column 1 can be transmitted to the fixed rod 2 through the rotating plate, and when the fixed frame forces the gear 1 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotating gear 1 drives the rotating plate to rotate synchronously, and at this time, the inclined surface of the rotating plate will contact the inner wall of the obstruction plate, so that the rotating plate rotates around the connection position as the center, and at this time, the rotation force of the rotating plate will not be transmitted to the obstruction plate.

[0014] Preferably, the control component also includes a plurality of right-angle grooves provided at the end of the rotating column one away from the gear one, a rotating plate is rotatably connected at the inner wall of the right-angle groove, a fixed wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod two, an obstruction plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed wheel, and a gear two is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod two away from the fixed wheel, and the side walls of the side wall tooth blocks of the gear two are meshed and connected. Utilizing the characteristic that the above-mentioned air guide plate rotates around the rotating column as the center, a cleaning component and a control component are arranged inside the equipment, and when the air guide plate drives the fixed frame to rotate, the fixed frame will synchronously drive the fixed rod one and the fixed rod two to rotate, and the rotating fixed rod one will drive the gear one to rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring through the rotating column one, presenting a Fig.10The rotating gear one drives the rotating plate to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating column one, and the counterclockwise rotating rotating plate drives the fixed wheel and the fixed rod two to rotate counterclockwise synchronously through the obstruction plate. The fixed rod two drives the tooth block and the transmission belt to slide along the inner wall of the arc groove through the gear two. The sliding transmission belt drives the sliding rod to move horizontally along the inner wall of the transverse groove through the fixed column, the pulling frame and the sliding groove. The transverse sliding rod drives the scraper to scrape and clean the outer wall of the air guide plate. Through the application of the above components, it is possible to prevent the external sprayed water mist from sticking to the dust of the mine, causing excessive impurities to accumulate on the outer wall of the air guide plate, thereby affecting the rotation efficiency of the air guide plate.

[0015] A method for using an open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1: Install the equipment: Before use, the mounting frame is installed in the required position and the hose is connected to the external water pipe;

[0017] S2: Spraying: The external water source is transmitted to the inside of the water pipe through a hose, and then transmitted from the water pipe to the inside of the concentration box, and reaches the outer wall of the atomization net through the discharge port. After the water passes through the atomization net, the atomized water will complete the spraying process.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The present invention utilizes the characteristic of faster wind flow at the hillside location and sets an air guide plate inside the equipment. Before use, the mounting frame is installed at the required position and the hose is connected to the external water pipe. When it is windy and water source needs to be sprayed, the external water source is transmitted to the inside of the water pipe through the hose, and then transmitted from the water pipe to the inside of the concentration box and reaches the outer wall of the atomization net through the discharge port. When the water passes through the atomization net, the atomized water will complete the spraying process. In this process, the external wind flow will act on the outer wall of the air guide plate, causing the air guide plate and the fixing frame to rotate around the rotating column, and the rotating rotating column will drive the bottom of the concentration box. , the trumpet nozzles produce synchronous swings, and when the water inside the water pipe enters the collecting box, due to the reduction of the trumpet nozzle diameter, the impact force of the water flow sprayed out from the trumpet nozzle will be greater than that of other positions; and when the wind guide plate is rotated by the wind direction, the trumpet nozzles at the bottom are always in the same direction as the wind guide plate, so that the force of the water mist sprayed out by the trumpet nozzle through the atomization net can offset part of the force of the wind speed flow. Through the application of the above components, the injection force of the equipment facing the wind flow is improved, which prevents the atomized water from drifting in a fixed direction with the air flow, resulting in a decrease in the moisture that can be accepted by an area, affecting the growth efficiency of seeds in this area.

[0020] (2) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the airflow drives the wind guide plate to swing, and an inclined plate 1 is arranged inside the device. After the wind guide plate completes the swing, the inclined plate 1 is in a vertical state with the direction of the wind flow. When the wind flow passes through the inclined plate 1, it is affected by the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1. At this time, the wind flow will flow along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1 and provide an upward thrust for the inclined plate 1, forcing the inclined plate 1 to drive the wind guide plate, the fixing frame, the atomizing net, the water pipe and the universal rotating wheel to pry upward along the inner wall of the universal wheel base with the universal rotating wheel as the center. At this time, the trumpet nozzle of the atomizing net will swing downward. Through the application of the above components, when the wind speed in the external environment is too fast, the injection angle of one end of the trumpet nozzle will be reduced, so that the water flow is closer to the steep slope position, reducing the influence of the external wind flow on the water flow.

[0021] (3) The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the air guide plate rotates around the rotating column as the center, and a cleaning component and a control component are arranged inside the device. When the air guide plate drives the fixed frame to rotate, the fixed frame will synchronously drive the fixed rod 1 and the fixed rod 2 to rotate. The rotating fixed rod 1 will drive the gear 1 to rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring through the rotating column 1, presenting the following Fig.10 The rotating gear one drives the rotating plate to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating column one, and the counterclockwise rotating rotating plate drives the fixed wheel and the fixed rod two to rotate counterclockwise synchronously through the obstruction plate. The fixed rod two drives the tooth block and the transmission belt to slide along the inner wall of the arc groove through the gear two. The sliding transmission belt drives the sliding rod to move horizontally along the inner wall of the transverse groove through the fixed column, the pulling frame and the sliding groove. The transverse sliding rod drives the scraper to scrape and clean the outer wall of the air guide plate. Through the application of the above components, it is possible to prevent the external sprayed water mist from sticking to the dust of the mine, causing excessive impurities to accumulate on the outer wall of the air guide plate, thereby affecting the rotation efficiency of the air guide plate.

[0022] (4) The present invention aims to solve the problem of variable wind direction at the hillside location by providing a right-angle slot and a rotating plate inside the device. When the fixed frame forces the rotating column 1 and the gear 1 to rotate counterclockwise, the vertical surface of the rotating plate will contact the inner wall of the obstruction plate, and the side wall of the rotating plate will also contact the vertical surface of the right-angle slot, presenting a Fig.10The rotating force of the rotating column 1 can be transmitted to the fixed rod 2 through the rotating plate, and when the fixed frame forces the gear 1 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotating gear 1 drives the rotating plate to rotate synchronously, and at this time, the inclined surface of the rotating plate will contact the inner wall of the obstruction plate, so that the rotating plate rotates around the connection position. At this time, the rotating force of the rotating plate cannot be transmitted to the obstruction plate. Through the application of the above components, multiple rotations of the gear 2 are avoided, which causes the scraper to move left and right in a short distance, affecting the scraping efficiency of the scraper. In addition, when the wind flows along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1, the flowing airflow will act on the outer wall of the arc plate, so that the arc plate drives the sliding frame to slide along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1 and scratch the outer wall of the inclined plate 1. At this time, the spring telescopic rod is compressed to accumulate mechanical power. After the external wind speed decreases, the pressure on the arc plate decreases, and the spring telescopic rod releases the pressure, so that the sliding frame slides and scratches along the outer wall of the inclined plate 1 to remove excess impurities on the outer wall of the inclined plate 1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the angle control assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the control assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of middle C;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the working process of the present invention.

[0035] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0036] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 11, universal wheel base; 12, universal rotating wheel; 13, water pipe; 14, hose; 2, spraying mechanism; 21, atomizing net; 22, fixing plate; 23, rotating column; 3, adjustment component; 31, central box; 32, discharge port; 33, horn nozzle; 4, swing mechanism; 41, fixing frame; 42, air guide plate; 5, angle control component; 51, T-type slide plate; 52, spring 1; 53, tilting plate 1; 54, sliding frame; 55, arc shaped plate; 56, spring telescopic rod; 6, cleaning component; 61, transverse groove; 62, arc groove; 63, sliding rod; 64, sliding groove; 65, scraper; 66, transmission belt; 67, tooth block; 68, fixed column; 69, pulling frame; 7, control component; 71, fixed rod one; 72, fixed rod two; 73, gear ring; 74, rotating column one; 75, gear one; 76, right angle groove; 77, rotating plate; 78, fixed wheel; 79, blocking plate; 710, gear two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] For example, see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The present invention is an open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure, comprising a mounting frame 1, a universal wheel base 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, a universal rotating wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the universal rotating wheel base 11, a water pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the universal rotating wheel 12, and a hose 14 is connected to the bottom of the water pipe 13;

[0039] The spraying mechanism 2 includes an atomizing net 21, a fixing plate 22 and a rotating column 23 for stabilizing and limiting the atomizing net 21, and an adjusting component 3 for controlling the spraying angle of the atomizing net 21;

[0040] One end of the water pipe 13 away from the hose 14 is connected to the bottom of the atomizing net 21, the top of the atomizing net 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 22, and the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing plate 22 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 23;

[0041] The swing mechanism 4 includes a fixing frame 41 fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column 23 , and an end of the fixing frame 41 away from the rotating column 23 is fixedly connected to a wind guide plate 42 .

[0042] The regulating component 3 includes a centralizing box 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 23, three discharge ports 32 are provided on the side wall of the centralizing box 31, a trumpet nozzle 33 is connected through the side wall of the centralizing box 31, an angle control component 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the universal wheel base 11, a cleaning component 6 is slidably connected to the side wall of the wind guide plate 42, and a control component 7 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 41. Taking advantage of the fast wind flow at the hillside location, a wind guide plate 42 is provided inside the equipment. Before use, the mounting frame 1 is installed at the required position, and the hose 14 is ensured to be connected to the external water pipe. In a windy environment, when water source spraying is required, the external water source is transmitted to the inside of the water pipe 13 through the hose 14, and then transmitted from the water pipe 13 to the inside of the centralizing box 31, and reaches the outer wall of the atomizing net 21 through the discharge port 32. When the water passes through the atomizing net 21, the atomized water will complete the spraying process. During the process, the external wind flow will act on the outer wall of the wind guide plate 42, causing the wind guide plate 42 and the fixed frame 41 to rotate around the rotating column 23, and the rotating rotating column 23 will drive the central box 31 and the trumpet nozzle 33 at the bottom to swing synchronously. When the water inside the water pipe 13 enters the central box 31, due to the reduction in the diameter of the trumpet nozzle 33, the impact force of the water flow sprayed outward from the trumpet nozzle 33 will be greater than that of other positions; and when the wind guide plate 42 rotates due to the wind direction, the trumpet nozzle 33 at the bottom is always in the same direction as the wind guide plate 42, so that the force of the water mist sprayed outward by the trumpet nozzle 33 through the atomization net 21 can offset part of the force of the wind speed flow. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, the injection force of the equipment facing the wind flow is improved, and it is prevented that the atomized water will drift in a fixed direction with the air flow, resulting in a decrease in the moisture that can be accepted by an area, affecting the growth efficiency of seeds in the area.

[0043] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5 - Fig.10The present invention is an open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure. On the basis of the first embodiment, the angle control component 5 includes a plurality of T-shaped slide plates 51 slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the universal wheel base 11, the bottom of the plurality of T-shaped slide plates 51 is fixedly connected with a spring 52, and the top of the wind guide plate 42 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 53. The characteristic that the airflow drives the wind guide plate 42 to swing is utilized, and an inclined plate 53 is arranged inside the device. After the wind guide plate 42 completes the swing, the inclined plate 53 is in a vertical state with the direction of the wind flow. When the wind flow passes through the inclined plate 53, it is affected by the inclined surface of the inclined plate 53. Influence, at this time, the wind flow will flow along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53 and provide an upward thrust for the inclined plate 53, forcing the inclined plate 53 to drive the wind guide plate 42, the fixing frame 41, the atomizing net 21, the water pipe 13 and the universal rotating wheel 12 to pry upward along the inner wall of the universal wheel base 11 with the universal rotating wheel 12 as the center, and at this time, the trumpet nozzle 33 of the atomizing net 21 will swing downward towards the position. Through the application of the above-mentioned components, when the wind speed in the external environment is too fast, the injection angle of one end of the trumpet nozzle 33 will be reduced, so that the water flow is closer to the steep slope position, reducing the influence of the external wind flow on the water flow.

[0044] The angle control assembly 5 also includes an arc plate 55 slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame 54, and a spring telescopic rod 56 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc plate 55. The end of the spring telescopic rod 56 away from the arc plate 55 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined plate 53.

[0045] The cleaning component 6 includes a transverse groove 61 provided on the side wall of the wind guide plate 42, an arc-shaped groove 62 provided on the side wall of the wind guide plate 42, a sliding rod 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove 61, a sliding groove 64 is provided on the side wall of the sliding rod 63, and a scraper 65 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod 63. When the wind flows along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53, the flowing airflow will act on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate 55, so that the arc-shaped plate 55 drives the sliding frame 54 to slide along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53 and scratch the outer wall of the inclined plate 53. At this time, the spring telescopic rod 56 is compressed to accumulate mechanical power. After the external wind speed decreases, the pressure on the arc-shaped plate 55 is reduced, and the spring telescopic rod 56 releases the pressure, so that the sliding frame 54 slides and scratches along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53 to remove excess impurities on the outer wall of the inclined plate 53.

[0046] The cleaning assembly 6 also includes a conveyor belt 66 slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 62, a tooth block 67 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 66, a fixed column 68 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 66, a pulling frame 69 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed column 68, and the side wall of the fixed column 68 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding groove 64.

[0047] The control assembly 7 includes a fixing rod 71 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 41, a fixing rod 2 72 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame 41, a gear ring 73 fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 22, a rotating column 74 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod 71, a gear 75 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 74, and the side wall of the gear 75 meshingly connected with the side wall of the gear ring 73. In order to solve the problem of changeable wind flow and direction at the hillside location, a right-angle groove 76 and a rotating plate 77 are provided inside the device. When the fixing frame 41 forces the rotating column 74 and the gear 75 to rotate counterclockwise, the vertical surface of the rotating plate 77 will contact the inner wall of the obstruction plate 79, and the side wall of the rotating plate 77 will also contact the vertical surface of the right-angle groove 76, presenting a Fig.10 state, at this time, the rotation force of the rotating column 1 74 can be transmitted to the fixed rod 2 through the rotating plate 77, and when the fixed frame 41 forces the gear 1 75 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotating gear 1 75 drives the rotating plate 77 to rotate synchronously, and at this time, the inclined surface of the rotating plate 77 will contact the inner wall of the obstruction plate 79, so that the rotating plate 77 rotates around the connection position. At this time, the rotation force of the rotating plate 77 will not be transmitted to the obstruction plate 79.

[0048] The control assembly 7 also includes a plurality of right-angle grooves 76 provided at the end of the rotating column 1 74 away from the gear 1 75, a rotating plate 77 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right-angle groove 76, a fixed wheel 78 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 2 72, an obstruction plate 79 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed wheel 78, a gear 2 710 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed rod 2 72 away from the fixed wheel 78, and the side wall of the side wall tooth block 67 of the gear 2 710 is meshedly connected. By utilizing the characteristic that the air guide plate 42 rotates around the rotating column 23, a cleaning assembly 6 and a control assembly 7 are arranged inside the equipment. When the air guide plate 42 drives the fixed frame 41 to rotate, the fixed frame 41 will synchronously drive the fixed rod 1 71 and the fixed rod 2 72 to rotate, and the rotating fixed rod 1 71 will drive the gear 1 75 to rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring 73 through the rotating column 1 74, presenting a Fig.10 The rotating gear 75 drives the rotating plate 77 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating column 74, and the rotating plate 77 rotating counterclockwise drives the fixed wheel 78 and the fixed rod 2 72 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously through the obstruction plate 79. The fixed rod 2 72 drives the tooth block 67 and the transmission belt 66 to slide along the inner wall of the arc groove 62 through the gear 2 710. The sliding transmission belt 66 drives the sliding rod 63 to move horizontally along the inner wall of the transverse groove 61 through the fixed column 68, the pulling frame 69 and the sliding groove 64. The sliding rod 63 drives the scraper 65 to scrape and clean the outer wall of the air guide plate 42. Through the application of the above components, it is prevented that the external sprayed water mist sticks to the dust of the mine, causing excessive impurities to accumulate on the outer wall of the air guide plate 42, affecting the rotation efficiency of the air guide plate 42.

[0049] The method of using the open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure includes the following steps:

[0050] S1: Install the device: Before use, the mounting frame 1 is installed at the desired location, and the hose 14 is ensured to be connected to the external water pipe;

[0051] S2: Spraying: The external water source is transmitted to the inside of the water pipe 13 through the hose 14, and then transmitted from the water pipe 13 to the inside of the concentration box 31, and reaches the outer wall of the atomization net 21 through the discharge port 32. After the water passes through the atomization net 21, the atomized water will complete the spraying process.

[0052] A specific application of this embodiment is: before use, the mounting frame 1 is installed at the desired position, and the hose 14 is ensured to be connected to the external water pipe. When it is windy and water needs to be sprayed, the external water source is transmitted to the inside of the water pipe 13 through the hose 14, and then transmitted from the water pipe 13 to the inside of the concentration box 31, and reaches the outer wall of the atomization net 21 through the discharge port 32. When the water passes through the atomization net 21, the atomized water will complete the spraying process. In this process, the external wind flow will act on the outer wall of the wind guide plate 42, so that the wind guide plate 42 and the fixing frame 41 rotate with the rotating column 23 as the center, and the rotating rotating column 23 will drive the bottom of the concentration box 31 and the horn nozzle. 33 produces synchronous swing, and when the water inside the water pipe 13 enters the collecting box 31, due to the reduction of the diameter of the trumpet nozzle 33, the impact force of the water flow sprayed outward from the trumpet nozzle 33 will be greater than that of other positions; and when the wind guide plate 42 is rotated by the wind direction, the trumpet nozzle 33 at the bottom is always in the same direction as the wind guide plate 42, so that the force of the water mist sprayed outward by the trumpet nozzle 33 through the atomizing net 21 can offset part of the force of the wind speed flow. Through the application of the above components, the injection force of the equipment facing the wind flow is improved, and the atomized water is prevented from drifting in a fixed direction with the air flow, resulting in a decrease in the moisture that can be accepted by an area, affecting the growth efficiency of seeds in the area.

[0053] Utilizing the characteristic that the airflow drives the wind guide plate 42 to swing, an inclined plate 53 is arranged inside the device. After the wind guide plate 42 completes the swing, the inclined plate 53 is perpendicular to the direction of the wind flow. When the wind flow passes through the inclined plate 53, affected by the inclined surface of the inclined plate 53, the wind flow will flow along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53 and provide an upward thrust for the inclined plate 53, forcing the inclined plate 53 to drive the wind guide plate 42, the fixing frame 41, the atomizing net 21, the water pipe 13 and the universal rotating wheel 12 to pry upward along the inner wall of the universal wheel base 11 with the universal rotating wheel 12 as the center. At this time, the trumpet nozzle 33 of the atomizing net 21 will swing downward. Through the application of the above components, when the wind speed in the external environment is too fast, the injection angle of one end of the trumpet nozzle 33 will be reduced, so that the water flow is closer to the steep slope position, reducing the influence of the external wind flow on the water flow.

[0054] Taking advantage of the characteristic that the air guide plate 42 rotates around the rotating column 23, a cleaning component 6 and a control component 7 are arranged inside the device. When the air guide plate 42 drives the fixing frame 41 to rotate, the fixing frame 41 will synchronously drive the fixing rod 1 71 and the fixing rod 2 72 to rotate. The rotating fixing rod 1 71 will drive the gear 1 75 to rotate along the outer wall of the gear ring 73 through the rotating column 1 74, presenting a Fig.10 The rotating gear 75 drives the rotating plate 77 to rotate counterclockwise through the rotating column 74, and the rotating plate 77 rotating counterclockwise drives the fixed wheel 78 and the fixed rod 2 72 to rotate counterclockwise synchronously through the obstruction plate 79. The fixed rod 2 72 drives the tooth block 67 and the transmission belt 66 to slide along the inner wall of the arc groove 62 through the gear 2 710. The sliding transmission belt 66 drives the sliding rod 63 to move horizontally along the inner wall of the transverse groove 61 through the fixed column 68, the pulling frame 69 and the sliding groove 64. The sliding rod 63 drives the scraper 65 to scrape and clean the outer wall of the air guide plate 42. Through the application of the above components, it is prevented that the external sprayed water mist sticks to the dust of the mine, causing excessive impurities to accumulate on the outer wall of the air guide plate 42, affecting the rotation efficiency of the air guide plate 42.

[0055] In order to solve the problem of variable wind direction at the hillside, a right angle slot 76 and a rotating plate 77 are provided inside the device. When the fixed frame 41 forces the rotating column 74 and the gear 75 to rotate counterclockwise, the vertical surface of the rotating plate 77 will contact the inner wall of the obstruction plate 79, and the side wall of the rotating plate 77 will also contact the vertical surface of the right angle slot 76, presenting a Fig.10 , at this time, the force of the rotation of the rotating column 1 74 can be transmitted to the fixed rod 2 through the rotating plate 77, and when the fixed frame 41 forces the gear 1 75 to rotate clockwise, the clockwise rotating gear 1 75 drives the rotating plate 77 to rotate synchronously, and at this time, the inclined surface of the rotating plate 77 will contact the inner wall of the blocking plate 79, so that the rotating plate 77 rotates around the connection position. At this time, the force of the rotation of the rotating plate 77 will not be transmitted to the blocking plate 79. Through the application of the above components, multiple rotations of the gear 2 710 are avoided, which causes the scraper 65 to move left and right in a short distance. , affecting the scraping efficiency of the scraper 65; in addition, when the wind flows along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53, the flowing airflow will act on the outer wall of the arc plate 55, so that the arc plate 55 drives the sliding frame 54 to slide along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53, and scrapes the outer wall of the inclined plate 53. At this time, the spring telescopic rod 56 is compressed to accumulate mechanical power. After the external wind speed decreases, the pressure on the arc plate 55 is reduced, and the spring telescopic rod 56 releases the pressure, so that the sliding frame 54 slides and scrapes along the outer wall of the inclined plate 53, thereby removing excess impurities on the outer wall of the inclined plate 53.

[0056] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure, comprising a mounting frame (1), a universal wheel base (11) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), a universal rotating wheel (12) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the universal wheel base (11), a water pipe (13) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the universal rotating wheel (12), a hose (14) connected to the bottom of the water pipe (13), characterized in that: Also includes: A spraying mechanism (2), the spraying mechanism (2) comprising an atomizing net (21), a fixing plate (22) and a rotating column (23) for stabilizing and restricting the atomizing net (21), and an adjusting component (3) for controlling the spraying angle of the atomizing net (21); One end of the water pipe (13) away from the hose (14) is connected to the bottom of the atomizing net (21), the top of the atomizing net (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (22), and the inner wall of the through hole of the fixing plate (22) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (23); The swing mechanism (4) comprises a fixing frame (41) fixedly connected to the top of the rotating column (23), and an end of the fixing frame (41) away from the rotating column (23) is fixedly connected to a wind guide plate (42).

2. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The regulating assembly (3) comprises a centralizing box (31) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column (23); three discharge ports (32) are provided on the side wall of the centralizing box (31); a trumpet nozzle (33) is connected through the side wall of the centralizing box (31); an angle control assembly (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the universal wheel base (11); a cleaning assembly (6) is slidably connected to the side wall of the air guide plate (42); and a control assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame (41).

3. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: The angle control assembly (5) comprises a plurality of T-shaped slide plates (51) slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole of the universal wheel base (11), the bottoms of the plurality of T-shaped slide plates (51) are fixedly connected to a spring one (52), and the top of the air guide plate (42) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate one (53).

4. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The angle control assembly (5) further comprises an arc-shaped plate (55) slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame (54); a spring telescopic rod (56) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped plate (55); and one end of the spring telescopic rod (56) away from the arc-shaped plate (55) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inclined plate (53).

5. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a transverse groove (61) provided on the side wall of the air guide plate (42), an arc groove (62) provided on the side wall of the air guide plate (42), a sliding rod (63) slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove (61), a sliding groove (64) provided on the side wall of the sliding rod (63), and a scraper (65) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (63).

6. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) further comprises a conveyor belt (66) slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (62); a tooth block (67) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt (66); a fixed column (68) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt (66); a pulling frame (69) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed column (68); and the side wall of the fixed column (68) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding groove (64).

7. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: The control assembly (7) comprises a fixing rod 1 (71) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (41), a fixing rod 2 (72) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (41), a gear ring (73) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (22), a rotating column 1 (74) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing rod 1 (71), a gear 1 (75) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating column 1 (74), and a side wall of the gear 1 (75) meshingly connected to the side wall of the gear ring (73).

8. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control assembly (7) further comprises a plurality of right-angle grooves (76) provided at an end of the rotating column (74) away from the gear (75), a rotating plate (77) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right-angle groove (76), and a fixed wheel (78) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (72).

9. The open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control assembly (7) further comprises an obstruction plate (79) fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed wheel (78); one end of the fixed rod (72) away from the fixed wheel (78) is fixedly connected to the gear (710); the side wall of the gear (710) is meshedly connected to the side wall of the tooth block (67).

10. A method for using an open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure, using the open-pit mine steep slope ecological restoration structure as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1: Install the device: Before use, the mounting frame (1) is installed at the desired location and the hose (14) is ensured to be connected to the external water pipe; S2: Spraying: The external water source is transmitted to the inside of the water pipe (13) through the hose (14), and then transmitted from the water pipe (13) to the inside of the concentration box (31), and reaches the outer wall of the atomizing net (21) through the discharge port (32). After the water passes through the atomizing net (21), the atomized water will complete the spraying process.

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