A wall masonry device for construction engineering

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction devices, and particularly relates to a wall masonry device for building engineering, which includes a box body and placing grooves opened on two opposite sides inside the box body. A bearing plate is slidably arranged up and down in each of the two placing grooves. An insertion bar is movably inserted up and down in the box body, and further includes: an automatic supply mechanism. The wall masonry device for building engineering provided by the present invention adopts a pure mechanical method without the need to use an electric power system, with low maintenance and use costs. Some bricks can be supplied upward relying on the gravity of the bricks themselves, and another part of the bricks can be supplied upward relying on the elastic force of the second spring, which can reduce the bearing capacity of the second spring. Therefore, the strength of the spring material used does not need to be too large, reducing the production and use costs. With the cooperation of the limiting mechanism, the transmission mechanism prolongs the service life of the components, further reducing the production and use costs, and can timely compensate the elastic force of the second spring to prevent the supply efficiency from being reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction devices, and particularly to a wall masonry device for building engineering. Background Art

[0002] The construction of nuclear power plants is all activities carried out at the project site during the construction process of nuclear power plants, including pre-project work, civil engineering construction, and equipment installation. Among them, the masonry wall refers to a wall built with bricks or blocks, which is one of the main components of a building, playing an enclosing and load-bearing role. Brick walls belong to masonry walls and have the advantages of heat preservation, heat insulation, and sound insulation. Brick walls are composed of two materials, bricks and mortar. Mortar cements the bricks together to form a wall or block. During the wall masonry process, bricks are mostly added through a hoisting device or manually by workers, which is rather laborious and inconvenient to use.

[0003] For example, a wall masonry device for building engineering with the publication number CN115898051A can drive the movable side elevation and the movable bottom plate to rise through a driving component, facilitating the rise of the bricks inside the brick masonry box, keeping the bricks always at the upper part of the brick masonry box, facilitating the access of workers, and improving the masonry efficiency.

[0004] However, in this invention, it is necessary to cooperate with electric control and a light sensor to lift the bricks upward, which will waste too much electricity, thereby increasing the production and use costs. Moreover, frequent lifting will cause the driving devices such as motors to move intermittently, accelerating the loss of the driving parts, and the later maintenance and replacement costs are high. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a wall masonry device for building engineering.

[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions. A wall masonry device for building engineering includes a box body and placing grooves opened on two opposite sides inside the box body. A bearing plate is slidably arranged up and down in each of the two placing grooves. An insertion bar is movably inserted up and down in the box body. The device further includes:

[0007] An automatic supply mechanism for batch supplying bricks instead of the power system, and the automatic supply mechanism is arranged inside the box body;

[0008] A transmission mechanism for partially supplying bricks by using the weight of the bricks themselves. The transmission mechanism is arranged inside the bearing plate, and a torsion spring is arranged inside the transmission mechanism;

[0009] And a limiting mechanism for extending the service life of components, and the limiting mechanism is arranged inside the bearing plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the automatic feeding mechanism includes a trapezoidal plate horizontally slidably arranged on the upper end of the box body, and there are two trapezoidal plates, the two trapezoidal plates are respectively arranged on the same side of the two placement grooves, a trapezoidal insertion rod is provided on one side of the trapezoidal plate, and the trapezoidal insertion rod is movably inserted in the box body up and down, a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the trapezoidal insertion rod and the box body, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the two opposite side walls of the placement groove on the side away from the insertion strip, the trapezoidal insertion rod is slidably arranged in the limiting groove up and down, and a roller is rotatably arranged between the placement grooves on both sides in the box body, and the roller A pull rope is wound around the wheel, and the two ends of the pull rope are respectively fixed to two supporting plates, and a soft strip is fixed in the slide groove where the two ends of the pull rope are located. A support block is provided on one side of the insertion strip in the box body, and a gear 1 is meshingly connected between the support block and the insertion strip, a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the support block and the box body, an insertion column is movably inserted into the upper end of the support block, and the bottom end of the insertion column abuts against a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is horizontally slidably arranged in the support block, a spring 3 is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding frame and the support block, and the bottom end of the sliding frame is movably inserted into the box body, and a trapezoidal rack 1 and a trapezoidal rack 2 are provided in the carrying plate away from the insertion strip.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the transmission mechanism includes a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged inside the supporting plate away from the insertion strip, and the rotating wheel is in conflict with the inner wall of the placement groove, the central axis of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a toggle gear rotatably arranged in the supporting plate, a rotating block is provided on one side of the toggle gear, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the central axis of the rotating block and the supporting plate, two protruding rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block, and a gear 2 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating block, and the gear 2 is meshedly connected with the trapezoidal rack 1 and the trapezoidal rack 2.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the limiting mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the bottom end of the trapezoidal rack one is fixedly connected to a slide rod one, the bottom end of the trapezoidal rack two is fixedly connected to a slide rod two, a lifting block is provided in the fixed block for sliding up and down, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between one end of the lifting block and the fixed block, so that the lifting block can be reset upward, an air hole is provided on the inner wall of the fixed block at the lower side of the lifting block, and a non-Newtonian fluid is provided in the fixed block at the bottom side of the lifting block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a cavity is provided in the carrier plate away from the insert.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of limit grooves are arranged at equal intervals up and down, and a groove is opened on the trapezoidal plate.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: inclined surfaces are provided at the bottoms of the opposite ends of the trapezoidal rack one and the trapezoidal rack two, and the opposite ends of the trapezoidal rack one and the trapezoidal rack two extend for a certain length. An inclined surface is provided on the upper side of the end of the trapezoidal rack two away from the runner.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: the air holes communicate with the external air.

[0017] The present invention provides a wall masonry device for construction projects through improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:

[0018] First: The device adopts a pure mechanical method. Through the setting of the automatic supply mechanism, it is not necessary to use an electric power system, the maintenance and use costs are low, and intermittent automatic supply can be achieved, and it can automatically identify the timing when bricks need to be replenished.

[0019] Second: When moving upward, the transmission mechanism can intermittently supply the bricks on the bearing plate away from the insert upward. When moving downward, the transmission mechanism can intermittently supply the bricks on the bearing plate close to the insert upward. This enables some bricks to be supplied upward relying on the gravity of the bricks themselves, and another part of the bricks can be supplied upward relying on the elastic force of the second spring, which can reduce the bearing capacity of the second spring. Furthermore, the strength of the spring material that can be used does not need to be too large, reducing the production and use costs.

[0020] Third: Through the cooperation of the limiting mechanism, the service life of some components of the transmission mechanism is extended, further reducing the production and use costs, and the elastic force of the second spring can be compensated in a timely manner to prevent the supply efficiency from decreasing.

[0021] In summary, the device adopts a pure mechanical method, does not need to use an electric power system, the maintenance and use costs are low. When moving upward, the transmission mechanism can intermittently supply the bricks on the bearing plate away from the insert upward. When moving downward, the transmission mechanism can intermittently supply the bricks on the bearing plate close to the insert upward. This enables some bricks to be supplied upward relying on the gravity of the bricks themselves, and another part of the bricks can be supplied upward relying on the elastic force of the second spring, which can reduce the bearing capacity of the second spring. Furthermore, the strength of the spring material that can be used does not need to be too large, reducing the production and use costs. Through the cooperation of the limiting mechanism, the service life of some components of the transmission mechanism is extended, further reducing the production and use costs, and the elastic force of the second spring can be compensated in a timely manner to prevent the supply efficiency from decreasing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The following further explains the present invention with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0023] Figure 1 Structural schematic of a wall masonry device for construction projects provided by an embodiment of the present inventionFigure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a wall building device for a construction project provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 3 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a box provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a support block provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a limiting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0031] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. placement slot; 3. bearing plate; 4. insertion strip; 5. automatic feeding mechanism; 51. trapezoidal plate; 52. groove; 53. trapezoidal insertion rod; 54. limiting groove; 55. roller; 56. pull rope; 57. spring one; 58. soft strip; 59. support block; 510. gear one; 511. spring two; 512. insertion column; 513. sliding frame; 514. spring three; 515. trapezoidal rack one; 516. trapezoidal rack two; 6. transmission mechanism; 61. rotating wheel; 62. toggle gear; 63. rotating block; 64. torsion spring; 65. protruding rod; 66. gear two; 7. limiting mechanism; 71. fixed block; 72. slide bar one; 73. slide bar two; 74. lifting block; 75. air hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific diagrams. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0033] See also Figure 1 - Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a wall masonry device for construction engineering, comprising a box body 1 and placement grooves 2 provided on two opposite sides of the box body 1, wherein a bearing plate 3 is provided in the two placement grooves 2 for sliding up and down, and an inserting strip 4 is provided in the box body 1 for moving up and down, and further comprising:

[0034] An automatic feeding mechanism 5, which is used to batch-feed bricks instead of the power system, and the automatic feeding mechanism 5 is arranged in the box body 1;

[0035] A transmission mechanism 6, which is used to partially feed bricks by using the weight of the bricks themselves, the transmission mechanism 6 is arranged in the bearing plate 3, and a torsion spring 64 is arranged in the transmission mechanism 6;

[0036] And a limiting mechanism 7, which is used to extend the service life of parts, and the limiting mechanism 7 is arranged in the bearing plate 3.

[0037] A cavity is formed in the bearing plate 3 away from the insert 4.

[0038] Specifically, this device adopts a pure mechanical method and does not need to use a power system, so the maintenance and use costs are relatively low. When moving upward, the transmission mechanism 6 can intermittently feed the bricks on the bearing plate 3 away from the insert 4 upward. When moving downward, the transmission mechanism 6 can intermittently feed the bricks on the bearing plate 3 close to the insert 4 upward. This enables some bricks to be fed upward by relying on their own gravity, and another part of the bricks can be fed upward by relying on the elastic force of the second spring 511. The bearing capacity of the second spring 511 can be reduced, and thus the strength of the spring material used does not need to be too large, reducing the production and use costs. Through the cooperation of the limiting mechanism 7, the transmission mechanism 6 extends the service life of some parts, further reducing the production and use costs, and can timely compensate for the elastic force of the second spring 511 to prevent the supply efficiency from being reduced.

[0039] In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, the automatic supply mechanism 5 includes trapezoidal plates 51 horizontally and slidably arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, and there are two trapezoidal plates 51, which are respectively arranged on the same side of the two placement grooves 2. A trapezoidal insertion rod 53 is provided on one side of the trapezoidal plate 51, and the trapezoidal insertion rod 53 is vertically and movably inserted into the box body 1. A first spring 57 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the trapezoidal insertion rod 53 and the box body 1. A number of limiting grooves 54 are formed on the two opposite side walls of the placement groove 2 on the side away from the insertion strip 4. The trapezoidal insertion rod 53 is vertically slidably arranged in the limiting grooves 54. A roller 55 is rotatably arranged in the box body 1 between the two placement grooves 2 on both sides, and a pulling rope 56 is wound around the roller 55. The two ends of the pulling rope 56 are respectively fixedly connected to the two bearing plates 3. Soft strips 58 are fixedly connected in the chutes where the two ends of the pulling rope 56 are located. A supporting block 59 is provided inside the box body 1 on one side of the insertion strip 4, and a first gear 510 is meshingly connected between the supporting block 59 and the insertion strip 4. A second spring 511 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the supporting block 59 and the box body 1. An insertion column 512 is vertically and movably inserted into the upper end of the supporting block 59, and the bottom end of the insertion column 512 abuts against a sliding frame 513, and the sliding frame 513 is horizontally slidably arranged in the supporting block 59. A third spring 514 is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding frame 513 and the supporting block 59. The bottom end of the sliding frame 513 is movably inserted into the box body 1. A first trapezoidal rack 515 and a second trapezoidal rack 516 are provided in the bearing plate 3 away from the insertion strip 4.

[0040] A number of limiting grooves 54 are arranged at equal intervals up and down, and a groove 52 is formed on the trapezoidal plate 51.

[0041] Slopes are formed at the bottoms of the opposite ends of the first trapezoidal rack 515 and the second trapezoidal rack 516, and the opposite ends of the first trapezoidal rack 515 and the second trapezoidal rack 516 extend for a certain length. A slope is formed on the upper side of the end of the second trapezoidal rack 516 away from the rotating wheel 61.

[0042] Specifically, this device adopts a pure mechanical method. Through the setting of the automatic supply mechanism 5, it is not necessary to use an electric power system, the maintenance and use costs are low, and intermittent automatic supply can be achieved, and the timing when bricks need to be replenished can be automatically identified.

[0043] In yet another embodiment provided by the present invention, the transmission mechanism 6 includes a rotating wheel 61, and the rotating wheel 61 is rotatably arranged inside the bearing plate 3 away from the insertion strip 4, and the rotating wheel 61 abuts against the inner wall of the placement groove 2. A driving gear 62 rotatably arranged in the bearing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating wheel 61. A rotating block 63 is provided on one side of the driving gear 62, and a torsion spring 64 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the central axis of the rotating block 63 and the bearing plate 3. Two convex rods 65 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 63. A second gear 66 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating block 63, and the second gear 66 is meshingly connected with the first trapezoidal rack 515 and the second trapezoidal rack 516.

[0044] Specifically, when moving upward, the transmission mechanism 6 can intermittently supply the bricks on the bearing plate 3 away from the inserting strip 4 upward. When moving downward, the transmission mechanism 6 can intermittently supply the bricks on the bearing plate 3 close to the inserting strip 4 upward. This enables some bricks to be supplied upward by relying on the gravity of the bricks themselves, and another part of the bricks can be supplied upward by relying on the elastic force of the second spring 511. The bearing capacity of the second spring 511 can be reduced, and thus the strength of the spring material that can be used does not need to be too large, reducing the production and use costs.

[0045] In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the limiting mechanism 7 includes a fixed block 71 fixedly connected inside the bearing plate 3. A first sliding rod 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first trapezoidal rack 515, and a second sliding rod 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second trapezoidal rack 516. A lifting block 74 is slidably arranged up and down inside the fixed block 71, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between one end of the lifting block 74 and the fixed block 71, which can reset the lifting block 74 upward. An air hole 75 is formed in the inner wall of the fixed block 71 on the lower side of the lifting block 74, and a non-Newtonian fluid is arranged inside the fixed block 71 at the bottom side of the lifting block 74.

[0046] The air hole 75 is communicated with the external air.

[0047] Specifically, through the cooperation of the limiting mechanism 7, the service life of some components of the transmission mechanism 6 is extended, the production and use costs are further reduced, and the elastic force of the second spring 511 can be compensated in time to prevent the supply efficiency from being reduced.

[0048] Working principle: When in use, place the same number of bricks on the bearing plates 3 on both sides respectively. Then, use a device such as a crane to lift the entire box body 1 upward to the position where the workers are. The workers first take the bricks on the bearing plate 3 far from the inserting strip 4. When the uppermost brick on this bearing plate 3 is removed, the uppermost brick no longer presses on the trapezoidal plate 51. At this time, under the elastic force of the first spring 57, the trapezoidal inserting rod 53 moves upward, and the trapezoidal plate 51 extends into the placing groove 2. At this time, the trapezoidal inserting rod 53 in the limiting groove 54 will move upward, extruding the first trapezoidal rack 515 outward, causing the first trapezoidal rack 515 to disengage from the limiting groove 54. Then, under the gravity of the bricks on the other bearing plate 3, through the transmission of the pulling rope 56, this bearing plate 3 moves upward. When the bearing plate 3 moves upward, the rotating wheel 61 rotates counterclockwise under the friction of the inner wall of the placing groove 2. Through the transmission of the shifting gear 62, the rotating block 63, the second gear 66, and the first trapezoidal rack 515, the first trapezoidal rack 515 can move towards the limiting groove 54. However, at this time, the trapezoidal inserting rod 53 is in the upper side inside the limiting groove 54, so the first trapezoidal rack 515 cannot be inserted into the limiting groove 54. Until the uppermost brick moves to the upper layer, the trapezoidal plate 51 is pressed again towards the trapezoidal inserting rod 53. At this time, due to the buffering effect of the first spring 57, the rising speed of the bearing plate 3 slows down, and then the rotating speed of the rotating wheel 61 slows down, and the moving speed of the first sliding rod 72 slows down. The bottom end of the lifting block 74 slowly flows in the non-Newtonian fluid, and the lifting block 74 can be pressed downward by the first sliding rod 72. The end of the first trapezoidal rack 515 with an inclined surface is inserted into the limiting groove 54 to prevent the first trapezoidal rack 515 from moving back and forth and colliding with the inner wall of the placing groove 2;

[0049] When all the bricks on this bearing plate 3 are unloaded, the other bearing plate 3 will move to the lowermost end. The bearing plate 3 presses the inserting column 512 downward, and the sliding frame 513 disengages from the box body 1, enabling the second spring 511 to bounce upward. The other bearing plate 3 and the bricks move upward gradually. When moving, as in the above steps, bricks are gradually supplied. At this time, the bearing plate 3 far from the inserting strip 4 moves downward, and the rotating wheel 61 rotates in the reverse direction. The first trapezoidal rack 515 and the second trapezoidal rack 516 first move towards the inserting strip 4 for resetting. Then, the shifting gear 62 presses the adjacent other convex rod 65 downward, causing the second trapezoidal rack 516 to move away from the rotating wheel 61 for limiting;

[0050] When the carrier plate 3 far away from the insert 4 moves to the lowermost side, another carrier plate 3 will move to the uppermost end. At this time, the end of the trapezoidal rack two 516 provided with an inclined surface will be inserted into the lowermost limiting groove 54. If the elastic force of the spring two 511 may become weak after frequent use, when the carrier plate 3 close to the insert 4 moves to the uppermost side, it will become very slow, thus reducing the supply speed of bricks. At this time, when the trapezoidal rack two 516 is inserted into the lowermost limiting groove 54, it can accelerate the movement of the two carrier plates 3 on both sides by squeezing the limiting groove 54. The limiting mechanism 7 is provided to prevent the trapezoidal rack two 516 from squeezing the limiting groove 54 during rapid movement, and to prevent the trapezoidal rack two 516 from being frequently inserted into the limiting groove 54 when the spring two 511 is normal, accelerating the wear of the trapezoidal rack two 516 and the torsion spring 64, and can timely identify the speed change when the spring two 511 extends to the uppermost end, and timely compensate the elastic force of the spring two 511, so as to prevent the fatigue of the spring two 511 from causing the reduction of the brick supply speed. After the bricks are supplied, since the elongation length of the spring two 511 decreases, the downward extension length of the insert 4 decreases, and the problem can be timely discovered, and the spring two 511 can be repaired and replaced. When the box body 1 is at the lowermost end, the ground can squeeze the insert 4 upward, so that the supporting block 59 can move downward to its original position to reset, and the sliding frame 513 is inserted into the box body 1 again.

[0051] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wall masonry device for construction engineering, comprising a box body (1) and placing grooves (2) formed on two opposite sides inside the box body (1). A bearing plate (3) is slidably arranged up and down in each of the two placing grooves (2). An insertion bar (4) is movably inserted up and down in the box body (1), and is characterized in that, Also includes: An automatic supply mechanism (5) is used to replace the power system to supply bricks in batches. The automatic supply mechanism (5) is arranged in a box body (1). The automatic supply mechanism (5) comprises a trapezoidal plate (51) horizontally slidably arranged on the upper end of the box body (1). Two trapezoidal plates (51) are provided. The two trapezoidal plates (51) are respectively arranged on the same side of two placement grooves (2). A trapezoidal plugging rod (53) is provided on one side of the trapezoidal plate (51). The trapezoidal insertion rod (53) is movably inserted in the box body (1) up and down, a spring (57) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the trapezoidal insertion rod (53) and the box body (1), a plurality of limit grooves (54) are provided on two opposite side walls of the placement groove (2) on the side away from the insertion strip (4), the trapezoidal insertion rod (53) is slidably arranged in the limit grooves (54) up and down, and a roller (55) is rotatably arranged between the placement grooves (2) on both sides in the box body (1), and the roller (55) is wound around A pull rope (56) is provided, the two ends of the pull rope (56) are respectively fixedly connected to the two bearing plates (3), a soft strip (58) is fixedly connected in the slide groove where the two ends of the pull rope (56) are located, a support block (59) is provided on one side of the insertion strip (4) located in the box body (1), and a gear (510) is meshedly connected between the support block (59) and the insertion strip (4), a spring (511) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the support block (59) and the box body (1), and the upper end of the support block (59) is movable up and down. The movable plug is provided with an insertion column (512), and the bottom end of the insertion column (512) abuts against a sliding frame (513), and the sliding frame (513) is horizontally slidably arranged in the support block (59), a spring three (514) is fixedly connected between one end of the sliding frame (513) and the support block (59), the bottom end of the sliding frame (513) is movably inserted in the box body (1), and a trapezoidal rack one (515) and a trapezoidal rack two (516) are arranged in the bearing plate (3) away from the insertion strip (4); A transmission mechanism (6) is used for partially supplying bricks by utilizing the weight of the bricks themselves, the transmission mechanism (6) being arranged in the carrier plate (3), the transmission mechanism (6) being provided with a torsion spring (64), the transmission mechanism (6) comprising a rotating wheel (61), and the rotating wheel (61) being rotatably arranged in the carrier plate (3) away from the inserting strip (4), and the rotating wheel (61) abutting against the inner wall of the placement groove (2), the central axis of the rotating wheel (61) being fixedly connected with a shifting gear (62) rotatably arranged in the carrier plate (3), a rotating block (63) being provided on one side of the shifting gear (62), and a torsion spring (64) being fixedly connected between the outer wall of the central axis of the rotating block (63) and the carrier plate (3), two protruding rods (65) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (63), a second gear (66) being fixedly connected to the central axis of the rotating block (63), and the second gear (66) being meshingly connected with the first trapezoidal rack (515) and the second trapezoidal rack (516); and a limiting mechanism (7) for extending the service life of components. The limiting mechanism (7) is arranged in the bearing plate (3). The limiting mechanism (7) includes a fixed block (71) fixed in the bearing plate (3). A first sliding rod (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first trapezoidal rack (515), and a second sliding rod (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second trapezoidal rack (516). A lifting block (74) is slidably arranged up and down in the fixed block (71), and a reset spring is fixedly connected between one end of the lifting block (74) and the fixed block (71) to enable the lifting block (74) to reset upward. An air hole (75) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed block (71) on the lower side of the lifting block (74), and a non-Newtonian fluid is arranged in the fixed block (71) at the bottom side of the lifting block (74).

2. The wall masonry device for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: A cavity is formed in the bearing plate (3) far away from the insertion strip (4).

3. A wall masonry device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A number of limiting grooves (54) are arranged at equal intervals up and down, and a groove (52) is formed in the trapezoidal plate (51).

4. A wall masonry device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the opposite ends of the first trapezoidal rack (515) and the second trapezoidal rack (516) are both provided with inclined surfaces, and the opposite ends of the first trapezoidal rack (515) and the second trapezoidal rack (516) both extend for a certain length. An inclined surface is formed on the upper side of the end of the second trapezoidal rack (516) far away from the runner (61).

5. The wall masonry device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air hole (75) is communicated with the external air.

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