An electronic component testing device

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of electronic component testing, in particular to a testing device for electronic components, which comprises a salt fog machine body, a control box mounted on the surface of the salt fog machine body, and an atomization equipment body and a treatment equipment body arranged in the salt fog machine body, a liquid storage groove is formed in the top of the control box; the application can ensure that the electronic components can be in full contact with the salt fog, and can preliminarily test the stability of the electronic components mounted on the surface of a PCB (printed circuit board) at the same time; the device can also increase the diversity of the test results within a certain test time, solves the problems that the current partial electronic components are tested in batches in the salt fog machine when corrosion resistance is tested, the test is time-consuming, the test efficiency is easily affected, the atomization equipment position is relatively stable, the position of the electronic components easily affects the test results, and the problem that the brine is prone to precipitation when being stored in the liquid storage groove for a long time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electronic component testing, in particular to a testing device for electronic components. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electronic components refer to various components used in electronic circuits, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors, which have independent electrical functions and can be fixed on a PCB through welding or other means, and connected to the circuit on the PCB through wires, pads, etc., to form a complete electronic circuit. After the electronic components are installed on the PCB, they need to be tested, which usually includes appearance inspection, functional testing, and corrosion resistance testing, etc. Among them, corrosion resistance testing of electronic components is a testing method that simulates a specific corrosion environment to evaluate the corrosion resistance of electronic components in an environment containing acetic acid salt mist, so that electronic components can be suitable for special environments such as coastal areas.

[0003] Currently, some electronic components are tested for corrosion resistance by placing the PCB with the electronic components installed in a salt spray machine to test the corrosion resistance of the electronic components on the surface of the PCB by simulating a specific corrosion environment. During the testing process, the worker can take out the PCB according to the specified time and observe the state of the PCB surface to judge the corrosion resistance of the electronic components. When the worker opens the cover of the salt spray machine, the external environment affects the inside of the salt spray machine, at which time the environment for corrosion resistance testing is destroyed, and the worker needs to replace the PCB and perform the next batch of testing operation. When the worker tests the corrosion resistance of the electronic components for different lengths of time, the salt spray machine needs to be used multiple times and different batches of PCBs need to be tested, which is time-consuming and can affect the efficiency of the testing operation. In addition, some salt spray machines are provided with a liquid storage tank for storing salt water. During testing, the salt water in the liquid storage tank is discharged through a fogging device to test the electronic components on the surface of the PCB. After the testing operation is completed, the remaining salt water in the liquid storage tank can cause sedimentation, which can affect the results of subsequent testing operations. In addition, the position of the fogging device in some current salt spray machines is relatively stable. When it is used, the salt mist is sprayed from one side of the inside of the salt spray machine, spreads and contacts the surface of the electronic components. Therefore, the test results of some electronic components can be affected by their position. SUMMARY

[0004] The present invention aims to provide a testing device for electronic components, which can perform a preliminary test on the stability of the electronic components mounted on the surface of a PCB while ensuring that the electronic components can be more fully contacted with salt spray. The device can also increase the diversity of test results within a certain test time, thereby solving the problems that, when some electronic components are currently subjected to corrosion resistance tests in a salt spray machine, batch testing of the electronic components is time-consuming and easily affects test efficiency, and the position of the atomization device is relatively stable, which easily affects the test results. The device also solves the problem that salt water is prone to precipitation when it remains in a liquid storage tank for a long time.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a testing device for electronic components, comprising a salt spray machine body, a control box mounted on the surface of the salt spray machine body, and an atomizing device body and a processing device body arranged inside the salt spray machine body, wherein a liquid storage tank is provided on the top of the control box, and the atomizing device body and the liquid storage tank are connected via a hose, and further comprising:

[0006] An L-shaped plate is fixed to the top of the control box, a driving mechanism is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate, a water leakage plate is fixed to the bottom of the liquid storage tank, one end of the hose is connected to the bottom of the water leakage plate, a support frame is fixed to the top of the salt spray machine body, an inclined rod is rotatably passed through the surface of the support frame, and a bevel gear ring is fixed at both ends of the inclined rod;

[0007] An auxiliary mechanism installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the salt spray machine body, a bottom plate and side plates fixed to the inner wall of the salt spray machine body, and a gear plate fixedly sleeved on the surface of the auxiliary mechanism, a rotating mechanism is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a support plate is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating mechanism, a through groove with a reset mechanism installed inside is provided on the top of the support plate, a placement plate is fixed on the top of the reset mechanism, a vertical plate is fixed on the top of the placement plate and a placement groove is provided, an extension mechanism and a positioning mechanism are respectively provided on the surfaces of the placement plate and the vertical plate, a 匚-shaped plate is fixed on the surface of the 匚-shaped plate, and a vibration rod is fixed on the surface of the 匚-shaped plate;

[0008] A lifting mechanism installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the salt spray machine body and a leak-proof mechanism provided on the surface of the support frame, wherein the leak-proof mechanism and the lifting mechanism are connected through an air pipe, and the leak-proof mechanism includes an adjusting component, a sealing component and a slot;

[0009] A first sealing groove and a second sealing groove are respectively opened on the top of the salt spray machine body and the surface of the support frame. The surface of the salt spray machine body is hinged with a top cover and a protective mechanism is installed. A second airbag is embedded in the interior of the top cover. A limit frame is fixed on the surface of the top cover. The top of the second airbag is connected to a ventilation pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a stirring rod and a first bevel gear, the driving motor is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate, the driving shaft is rotatable through the top of the L-shaped plate, the top of the driving shaft is fixed with the output shaft of the driving motor, the stirring rod is fixed to the surface of the driving shaft, the surface of the driving shaft is movably sleeved with a cover plate, and the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the driving shaft, and one side of the bevel gear ring is engaged with the first bevel gear.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a long rod, a blade and a second bevel gear, the long rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the salt fog machine body, the top of the long rod is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame, the blade is fixed to the surface of the long rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the long rod, and the other side of the bevel gear ring is engaged with the second bevel gear, and the gear disc is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the long rod.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a spur gear and a cam, the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate, the spur gear and the cam are fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft, the bottom of the cam is in contact with the top of the bottom plate, and the gear disc is engaged with the spur gear.

[0013] Preferably, the reset mechanism comprises a guide rod, a reset plate, a first compression spring and a stress plate, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixed with the two sides of the inner wall of the through slot, the reset plate is movably sleeved with the surface of the guide rod, the first compression spring is sleeved with the surface of the guide rod, the two ends of the first compression spring are respectively fixed with the inner wall of the through slot and the surface of the reset plate, the object plate is fixed to the top of the reset plate, and the stress plate is fixed to the bottom of the reset plate.

[0014] Preferably, the extension mechanism comprises an extension plate, a triangular plate and a rectangular plate, the extension plate is fixed to the surface of the object plate, the triangular plate is fixed to the surface of the extension plate, the rectangular plate is fixed to the bottom of the triangular plate, the surfaces of the triangular plate and the rectangular plate are in contact with the surface of the side plate, the surface of the triangular plate is fixed with a reinforcing rod, and the surface of the reinforcing rod is fixed with the surface of the object plate.

[0015] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises a hollow frame, a horizontal plate, a clamping plate and a positioning pin, the hollow frame is movably sleeved with the surface of the vertical plate, the surface of the vertical plate is provided with a positioning groove, the horizontal plate is fixed to the surface of the hollow frame, the clamping plate is fixed to the surface of the horizontal plate, the positioning pin is slidably penetrated through the surface of the hollow frame, and the surface of the positioning pin is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0016] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a gas storage barrel, a lifting rod, a lifting plate, a second compression spring and a base frame, the gas storage barrel is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the salt fog machine body, the lifting rod is slidably arranged through the gas storage barrel and the top of the bottom plate, one end of the gas delivery pipe is in communication with the top of the gas storage barrel, the surface of the lifting plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the gas storage barrel, the bottom of the lifting rod is fixed to the top of the lifting plate, the base frame is fixed to the top of the lifting rod, the top of the base frame is fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate, and the second compression spring is arranged in the gas storage barrel.

[0017] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a servo motor, a bidirectional screw rod and an adjusting plate, the servo motor is fixed to the surface of the supporting frame, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably arranged through the supporting frame, the surface of the adjusting plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame, and the adjusting plate is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod, the sealing assembly comprises an outer frame, a first air bag and a pull plate, the outer frame is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting frame, the first air bag is fixed to the inner wall of the outer frame, and the pull plate is fixed to the surface of the first air bag, the slot is arranged on the top of the outer frame, the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixed to the top of the pull plate, and the other end of the gas delivery pipe is in communication with the first air bag.

[0018] Preferably, the protection mechanism comprises a hollow cylinder, a piston plate, a polished rod, a fixed seat and a T-shaped plate, the hollow cylinder is fixed to the surface of the salt fog machine body, the surface of the piston plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder, the polished rod is slidably arranged through the top of the hollow cylinder, the bottom of the polished rod is fixed to the top of the piston plate, the fixed seat is fixed to the top of the polished rod, the T-shaped plate is hingedly arranged in the fixed seat, the surface of the T-shaped plate is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting frame, and one end of the air pipe is in communication with the top of the hollow cylinder.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0020] The application can assist the salt mist flow of the test area while agitating the salt water, so that the salt mist can better contact with each electronic component, and in the process, the PCB board can reciprocate left and right, so as to preliminarily test the stability of the electronic component mounted on the surface of the PCB board while ensuring that the electronic component can be more fully contacted with the salt mist, in addition, the device can also facilitate the workers to batch test two groups of electronic components at the same time, so as to increase the diversity of test results within a certain test time, solve the problem that the workers cannot open the salt mist machine to take out part of the PCB board for batch testing of the electronic component in the middle of the corrosion resistance test of part of the electronic component in the salt mist machine at present, the batch testing of the electronic component is time-consuming, which easily affects the test efficiency, and the position of the atomization equipment is relatively stable, and the position of the electronic component easily affects the test result, and the problem that the salt water is easy to precipitate in the liquid storage tank for a long time is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the application.

[0031] In the figure: 1, salt fog machine body; 2, control box; 3, atomization equipment body; 4, processing equipment body; 5, L-shaped plate; 6, driving mechanism; 61, driving motor; 62, driving shaft; 63, stirring rod; 64, first bevel gear; 7, water leakage plate; 8, cover plate; 9, inclined rod; 10, bevel gear ring; 11, auxiliary mechanism; 111, long rod; 112, blade; 113, second bevel gear; 12, gear plate; 13, bottom plate; 14, rotating mechanism; 141, rotating shaft; 142, spur gear; 143, cam; 15, support plate; 16, through groove; 17, reset mechanism; 171, guide rod; 172, reset plate; 173, first compression spring; 174, stress plate; 18, storage plate; 19, extension mechanism; 191, extension plate; 192, triangular plate; 193, rectangular plate; 20, vertical plate; 21, positioning mechanism; 211, hollow frame; 212, cross plate; 213, clamping plate; 214, positioning pin; 22, storage groove; 23, U-shaped plate; 24, vibrating rod; 25, side plate; 26, lifting mechanism; 261, gas storage barrel; 262, lifting rod; 263, lifting plate; 264, second compression spring; 265, base frame; 27, support frame; 28, leakage prevention mechanism; 281, adjusting assembly; 2811, servo motor; 2812, bidirectional screw rod; 2813, adjusting plate; 282, sealing assembly; 2821, outer frame; 2822, first air bag; 2823, pull plate; 283, slot; 29, first sealing groove; 30, second sealing groove; 31, top cover; 32, protection mechanism; 321, hollow cylinder; 322, piston plate; 323, polished rod; 324, fixed seat; 325, T-shaped plate; 33, limiting frame; 34, air pipe; 35, second air bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-10The utility model provides a kind of electronic component testing device, including salt fog machine body 1, control box 2 installed on the surface of salt fog machine body 1 and setting in the atomization equipment body 3 and processing equipment body 4 of salt fog machine body 1 inside, control box 2 top is equipped with liquid storage tank, atomization equipment body 3 is communicated with liquid storage tank by hose, atomization equipment body 3 can be atomized in the brine of atomization equipment body 3 inside, so as to carry out corrosion resistance treatment to electronic equipment inside salt fog machine body 1, processing equipment body 4 can collect the salt fog inside salt fog machine body 1, so as to process it, atomization equipment body 3 and processing equipment body 4 are both existing mature technology, not to be described in detail here, the top of control box 2 is fixed with L type board 5, the top of L type board 5 is provided with driving mechanism 6, the bottom of the inside of liquid storage tank is fixed with water leakage plate 7, one end of hose is communicated with the bottom of water leakage plate 7, the top of salt fog machine body 1 is fixed with support frame 27, the surface of support frame 27 is rotatably penetrated by inclined rod 9, both ends of inclined rod 9 are fixed with bevel gear 10, the bottom of the inner wall of salt fog machine body 1 is installed with auxiliary mechanism 11, the surface of auxiliary mechanism 11 is fixedly sleeved with gear disc 12, both sides of the inner wall of salt fog machine body 1 are fixed with bottom plate 13, the top of bottom plate 13 is installed with rotating mechanism 14, the surface of rotating mechanism 14 is movably sleeved with support plate 15, the surface of support plate 15 is slidably connected with the inner wall of salt fog machine body 1, the top of support plate 15 is equipped with through slot 16, reset mechanism 17 is installed in the inside of through slot 16, the top of reset mechanism 17 is fixed with placing plate 18, the surface of placing plate 18 is provided with extension mechanism 19, the top of placing plate 18 is fixed with vertical plate 20, the surface of vertical plate 20 is provided with positioning mechanism 21, the top of placing plate 18 is equipped with placing groove 22, positioning mechanism 21 and placing groove 22 cooperate to hold and limit PCB board with electronic component, for subsequent test use, the surface of vertical plate 20 is fixed with L type board 23, the surface of L type board 23 is fixed with vibrating rod 24, the inner wall of salt fog machine body 1 is fixed with side plate 25, the surface of vibrating rod 24 is contacted with the inner wall of side plate 25, through the cooperation of vibrating rod 24 and side plate 25, vibration can be generated when moving placing plate 18, and vibration is transmitted to the surface of PCB board through vertical plate 20 and positioning mechanism 21, so that the stability of electronic component installed on the surface of PCB board is preliminarily tested, the bottom of the inner wall of salt fog machine body 1 is installed with lifting mechanism 26, the surface of support frame 27 is provided with leakage prevention mechanism 28, leakage prevention mechanism 28 is communicated with lifting mechanism 26 by gas conveying pipe, leakage prevention mechanism 28 includes adjusting assembly 281 installed on the surface of support frame 27, sealing assembly 282 installed on the inner wall of support frame 27 and slot 283 opened on the top of sealing assembly 282, the top of salt fog machine body 1 is equipped with first sealing groove 29, the surface of support frame 27 is equipped with second sealing groove 30, the surface of both sides of salt fog machine body 1 is hinged with top cover 31, the surface of both sides of salt fog machine body 1 is installed with protection mechanism 32, the inside of top cover 31 is embedded with second air bag 35,The top of the second air bag 35 is provided with a ventilation pipe 34, the surface of the second air bag 35 is in contact with the inner wall of the first sealing groove 29 and the second sealing groove 30, the surface of the top cover 31 is fixedly connected with the limiting frame 33, the inner wall of the salt fog machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a thick plate, the surface of the supporting plate 15 is in contact with the surface of the thick plate, the thick plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 13, the thick plate can increase the stability of the supporting plate 15 when lifting, and can increase the sealing performance of the supporting plate 15 after lifting.

[0034] The driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving motor 61, a driving shaft 62, a stirring rod 63 and a first bevel gear 64, the driving motor 61 is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate 5, the driving shaft 62 is rotatably connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 5, the top of the driving shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the driving motor 61, the stirring rod 63 is fixed to the surface of the driving shaft 62, the surface of the driving shaft 62 is movably sleeved with a cover plate 8, the cover plate 8 can seal the liquid storage groove, the first bevel gear 64 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the driving shaft 62, one side of the bevel gear 10 is engaged with the first bevel gear 64, when the driving shaft 62 drives the first bevel gear 64 to rotate, the first bevel gear 64 cooperates with one side of the bevel gear 10 to drive the inclined rod 9 to rotate, in this process, the stirring rod 63 rotates with the driving shaft 62 to mix the brine, so as to reduce the precipitation of the brine in a long time.

[0035] The auxiliary mechanism 11 comprises a long rod 111, a blade 112 and a second bevel gear 113, the long rod 111 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the salt fog machine body 1, the top of the long rod 111 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the supporting frame 27, the blade 112 is fixed to the surface of the long rod 111, the second bevel gear 113 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the long rod 111, the other side of the bevel gear 10 is engaged with the second bevel gear 113, when the inclined rod 9 drives the bevel gear 10 to rotate, the second bevel gear 113 drives the long rod 111 to rotate, the blade 112 rotates to assist the salt fog in the salt fog machine body 1 to flow, so that the salt fog can more fully contact with each electronic component on the surface of the PCB board, so as to ensure the effect of corrosion resistance test, the gear disc 12 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the long rod 111.

[0036] The rotating mechanism 14 comprises a rotating shaft 141, a spur gear 142 and a cam 143, the top of the rotating shaft 141 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the supporting frame 27, the rotating shaft 141 is rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 13, the spur gear 142 and the cam 143 are fixedly sleeved with the surface of the rotating shaft 141, the bottom of the cam 143 is in contact with the top of the bottom plate 13, the gear disc 12 is engaged with the spur gear 142, when the gear disc 12 rotates, the spur gear 142 rotates, the spur gear 142 drives the cam 143 to rotate.

[0037] The reset mechanism 17 comprises a guide rod 171, a reset plate 172, a first compression spring 173 and a force plate 174, both ends of the guide rod 171 are fixed with the two sides of the inner wall of the through groove 16 respectively, the surface of the reset plate 172 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through groove 16, the reset plate 172 is slidingly sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 171, the first compression spring 173 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 171, both ends of the first compression spring 173 are fixed with the inner wall of the through groove 16 and the surface of the reset plate 172 respectively, the storage plate 18 is fixed on the top of the reset plate 172, the force plate 174 is fixed on the bottom of the reset plate 172, the surface of the force plate 174 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through groove 16, the surface of the cam 143 is in contact with the surface of the force plate 174, when the rotating mechanism 14 rotates, the force plate 174 is driven to move by the force, and the storage plate 18 moves transversely, and then the storage plate 18 can be reset under the action of the elastic force of the first compression spring 173, and when the storage plate 18 moves transversely, the PCB plate can move reciprocatingly, so that the electronic components on the surface of the PCB plate can be fully contacted with the salt mist.

[0038] The extension mechanism 19 comprises an extension plate 191, a triangular plate 192 and a rectangular plate 193, the extension plate 191 is fixed on the surface of the storage plate 18, the triangular plate 192 is fixed on the surface of the extension plate 191, the rectangular plate 193 is fixed on the bottom of the triangular plate 192, the surfaces of the triangular plate 192 and the rectangular plate 193 are in contact with the surface of the side plate 25, when the supporting plate 15 is lifted, the storage plate 18 is lifted, at this time, the triangular plate 192 can move, and in this process, the storage plate 18 can move transversely through the cooperation of the triangular plate 192 and the side plate 25, then the position of the storage plate 18 can be limited through the cooperation of the rectangular plate 193 and the side plate 25, so that one side supporting plate 15 can be normally lifted, and the other side storage plate 18 can be normally moved, the surface of the triangular plate 192 is fixed with a reinforcing rod, the surface of the reinforcing rod is fixed with the surface of the storage plate 18, and the reinforcing rod can increase the stability of the triangular plate 192.

[0039] The positioning mechanism 21 comprises a hollow frame 211, a horizontal plate 212, a clamping plate 213 and a positioning pin 214, the hollow frame 211 is slidingly sleeved on the surface of the vertical plate 20, the surface of the vertical plate 20 is provided with a positioning groove, the horizontal plate 212 is fixed on the surface of the hollow frame 211, the clamping plate 213 is fixed on the surface of the horizontal plate 212, the clamping plate 213 can clamp and limit the PCB plate through cooperation with the storage groove 22, the positioning pin 214 is slidingly penetrated through the surface of the hollow frame 211, the surface of the positioning pin 214 is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove, and the position of the hollow frame 211 can be fixed through the cooperation of the positioning pin 214 and the positioning groove, so as to limit the position of the clamping plate 213.

[0040] The lifting mechanism 26 comprises an air storage barrel 261, a lifting rod 262, a lifting plate 263, a second compression spring 264 and a base frame 265. The air storage barrel 261 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the salt fog machine body 1. The lifting rod 262 is slidably arranged through the top of the air storage barrel 261. One end of the air conveying pipe is arranged in communication with the top of the air storage barrel 261. The surface of the lifting plate 263 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the air storage barrel 261. The bottom of the lifting rod 262 is fixed to the top of the lifting plate 263. The base frame 265 is fixed to the top of the lifting rod 262. The lifting rod 262 is slidably arranged through the bottom plate 13. The top of the base frame 265 is fixed to the bottom of the supporting plate 15. The second compression spring 264 is arranged in the air storage barrel 261. The two ends of the second compression spring 264 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the air storage barrel 261 and the bottom of the lifting plate 263. When the staff needs to take out the PCB board provided with electronic components on one side, the leakage-proof mechanism 28 can be used to shield one side of the inside of the salt fog machine body 1. At this time, the air conveying pipe can discharge the air in the air storage barrel 261. Under the action of the elasticity of the second compression spring 264, the lifting rod 262 can drive the base frame 265 to lift. The supporting plate 15 is lifted and can drive the PCB board to move upwards, so that the staff can quickly take out the PCB board, thereby reducing the influence of the salt fog on the staff.

[0041] The adjusting assembly 281 comprises a servo motor 2811, a bidirectional screw rod 2812 and adjusting plates 2813. The servo motor 2811 is fixed to the surface of the supporting frame 27. The bidirectional screw rod 2812 is rotatably arranged through the supporting frame 27. The surface of the adjusting plate 2813 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the supporting frame 27. The adjusting plate 2813 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 2812. The number of the adjusting plate 2813 is four. Two of the four adjusting plates 2813 are arranged correspondingly. The number of the bidirectional screw rod 2812 is two. The four adjusting plates 2813 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the two sides of the surface of the two bidirectional screw rods 2812. When the staff starts the servo motor 2811, the bidirectional screw rod 2812 is rotated and can drive the adjusting plate 2813 to move. The sealing assembly 282 comprises an outer frame 2821, a first air bag 2822 and a pull plate 2823. The outer frame 2821 is fixed to the inner wall of the supporting frame 27. The first air bag 2822 is fixed to the inner wall of the outer frame 2821. The pull plate 2823 is fixed to the surface of the first air bag 2822. The slot 283 is arranged on the top of the outer frame 2821. The bottom of the adjusting plate 2813 is fixed to the top of the pull plate 2823. When the adjusting plate 2813 moves, the pull plate 2823 can be driven to move. In this process, the slot 283 can guide the movement of the adjusting plate 2813. When the pull plate 2823 moves, the first air bag 2822 is expanded. The other end of the air conveying pipe is arranged through the bottom of the outer frame 2821 and in communication with the first air bag 2822. The first air bag 2822 is expanded. Under the action of the negative pressure, the air can be injected into the inside of the first air bag 2822 through the air conveying pipe.

[0042] The protection mechanism 32 comprises a hollow cylinder 321, a piston plate 322, a light pole 323, a fixed seat 324 and a T-shaped plate 325, the hollow cylinder 321 is fixed to the surface of the salt fog machine body 1, the surface of the piston plate 322 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the hollow cylinder 321, the light pole 323 is in sliding penetration through the top of the hollow cylinder 321, the bottom of the light pole 323 is fixed to the top of the piston plate 322, the fixed seat 324 is fixed to the top of the light pole 323, the T-shaped plate 325 is hinged to the inside of the fixed seat 324, the surface of the T-shaped plate 325 is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting frame 33, one end of the air pipe 34 is in communication with the top of the hollow cylinder 321, when the staff flips the top cover 31, the T-shaped plate 325 moves in the inside of the limiting frame 33, the T-shaped plate 325 cooperates with the fixed seat 324 to drive the light pole 323 to move, at this time the piston plate 322 moves, the air in the inside of the hollow cylinder 321 can be injected into the inside of the second air bag 35 through the air pipe 34, the second air bag 35 expands and is used in cooperation with the first sealing groove 29 and the second sealing groove 30, accordingly the sealing property of the top cover 31 in use can be increased.

[0043] Working principle: The worker first pours brine into the inside of the storage tank and seals the storage tank with the cover plate 8, then the worker can open the top cover 31 and start the servo motor 2811, the adjusting plate 2813 drives the pull plate 2823 to move, the first air bag 2822 expands, the air in the gas storage barrel 261 is discharged, under the action of the second compression spring 264, the lifting plate 263 drives the lifting rod 262 to lift, the bottom frame 265 drives the supporting plate 15 to rise, the supporting plate 18 moves upward, the worker places the PCB board installed with electronic components in the inside of the storage groove 22, and then moves the position of the hollow frame 211, so that the clamping plate 213 can limit the top of the PCB board, then the worker fixes the position of the hollow frame 211 through the cooperation of the positioning pin 214 and the positioning groove, after the position of the PCB board is limited, the worker starts the servo motor 2811 in reverse operation, the supporting plate 18 drives the PCB board to descend to the inside of the salt fog machine body 1, in this process, the first air bag 2822 retracts, the worker flips the top cover 31, the top cover 31 can seal the top of the salt fog machine body 1, the second air bag 35 expands and cooperates with the first sealing groove 29 and the second sealing groove 30 to increase the sealing effect, the worker starts the drive motor 61 and the atomization equipment body 3, the atomization equipment body 3 atomizes the brine and sprays it into the inside of the salt fog machine body 1, the drive shaft 62 drives the first bevel gear 64 and the stirring rod 63 to rotate, the stirring rod 63 can reduce the precipitation of brine in the inside of the storage tank, the first bevel gear 64 cooperates with the one side bevel gear 10 to drive the inclined rod 9 and the other side bevel gear 10 to rotate, the bevel gear 10 cooperates with the second bevel gear 113 to drive the long rod 111 to rotate, the blade 112 and the gear disc 12 rotate, the blade 112 can assist the salt fog in the inside of the salt fog machine body 1 to flow, the gear disc 12 cooperates with the spur gear 142 to drive the cam 143 to rotate, the cam 143 cooperates with the stressed plate 174 to drive the reset plate 172 to move, the supporting plate 18 drives the PCB board to reciprocate in the process of reciprocating with the reset mechanism 17, so that the electronic components on the surface of the PCB board can better contact with the salt fog, at the same time, the supporting plate 18 drives the vertical plate 20 to reciprocate, the T-shaped plate 23, the vibration rod 24 and the side plate 25 cooperate to generate vibration, which is transmitted to the surface of the PCB board, so as to preliminarily test the stability of the electronic components connected on the surface of the PCB board;

[0044] During the test, the staff can take out the PCB boards on both sides in batches at regular intervals. When the staff takes out one side of the PCB board, the first air bag 2822 expands and cooperates with the support plate 15 to shield one side of the inside of the salt spray machine body 1. The extension mechanism 19 cooperates with the side plate 25 to drive the placement plate 18 to move, so as to remove the contact between the one side force plate 174 and the cam 143, so that the support plate 15 can be lifted smoothly. When the first air bag 2822 expands, the lifting rod 262 can drive the chassis 265 to lift, and the support plate 15 drives the placement plate 18 to rise, and finally the staff can take down one side of the PCB board and observe the corrosion condition of the surface.

[0045] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0046] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since numerous further modifications and changes can be apparent to one skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A test device for electronic components, comprising a salt spray machine body (1), a control box (2) mounted on the surface of the salt spray machine body (1), and an atomizing device body (3) and a processing device body (4) arranged inside the salt spray machine body (1), wherein a liquid storage tank is provided on the top of the control box (2), and the atomizing device body (3) is connected to the liquid storage tank through a hose, characterized in that: It further includes: An L-shaped plate (5) fixed to the top of the control box (2). A driving mechanism (6) is provided on the top of the L-shaped plate (5). A water leakage plate (7) is fixed to the bottom inside the liquid storage tank. One end of a hose is communicatively connected to the bottom of the water leakage plate (7). A support frame (27) is fixed to the top of the salt spray machine body (1). An inclined rod (9) rotatably penetrates through the surface of the support frame (27). Conical gear rings (10) are fixed to both ends of the inclined rod (9). An auxiliary mechanism (11) installed at the bottom inside the wall of the salt spray machine body (1), a bottom plate (13) and a side plate (25) fixed to the inner wall of the salt spray machine body (1), and a gear disc (12) fixedly sleeved on the surface of the auxiliary mechanism (11). A rotating mechanism (14) is installed on the top of the bottom plate (13). A support plate (15) is movably sleeved on the surface of the rotating mechanism (14). A through groove (16) with a reset mechanism (17) installed inside is provided on the top of the support plate (15). The reset mechanism (17) is fixed to a storage plate (18) at the top. A vertical plate (20) is fixed to the top of the storage plate (18), and a storage groove (22) is provided. Extension mechanisms (19) and positioning mechanisms (21) are respectively provided on the surfaces of the storage plate (18) and the vertical plate (20). A U-shaped plate (23) is fixed to the surface of the vertical plate (20). A vibrating rod (24) is fixed to the surface of the U-shaped plate (23). A lifting mechanism (26) installed at the bottom inside the wall of the salt spray machine body (1) and a leak prevention mechanism (28) provided on the surface of the support frame (27). The leak prevention mechanism (28) is communicatively connected to the lifting mechanism (26) through an air duct. The leak prevention mechanism (28) includes an adjustment component (281), a sealing component (282), and a slot (283). A first sealing groove (29) and a second sealing groove (30) respectively opened on the top of the salt spray machine body (1) and the surface of the support frame (27). A top cover (31) is hinged to the surface of the salt spray machine body (1), and a protection mechanism (32) is installed. A second airbag (35) is embedded inside the top cover (31). A limiting frame (33) is fixed to the surface of the top cover (31). A ventilation pipe (34) is communicatively connected to the top of the second airbag (35).

2. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving mechanism (6) includes a driving motor (61), a driving shaft (62), a stirring rod (63), and a first bevel gear (64). The driving motor (61) is fixed to the top of the L-shaped plate (5). The driving shaft (62) rotatably penetrates through the top of the L-shaped plate (5). The top of the driving shaft (62) is fixed to the output shaft of the driving motor (61). The stirring rod (63) is fixed to the surface of the driving shaft (62). A cover plate (8) is movably sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft (62). The first bevel gear (64) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the driving shaft (62). One side conical gear ring (10) meshes with the first bevel gear (64).

3. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The auxiliary mechanism (11) comprises a long rod (111), a blade (112) and a second bevel gear (113); the long rod (111) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the salt spray machine body (1); the top of the long rod (111) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the support frame (27); the blade (112) is fixed to the surface of the long rod (111); the second bevel gear (113) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the long rod (111); the bevel gear ring (10) on the other side is meshed with the second bevel gear (113); and the gear plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the long rod (111).

4. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating mechanism (14) comprises a rotating shaft (141), a spur gear (142) and a cam (143); the top of the rotating shaft (141) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (27); the rotating shaft (141) is rotatably connected to the top of the base plate (13); the spur gear (142) and the cam (143) are both fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (141); the bottom of the cam (143) is in contact with the top of the base plate (13); and the gear plate (12) is meshed with the spur gear (142).

5. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset mechanism (17) includes a guide rod (171), a reset plate (172), a first compression spring (173) and a force-bearing plate (174), the two ends of the guide rod (171) are respectively fixed to the two sides of the inner wall of the through groove (16), the reset plate (172) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (171), the first compression spring (173) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (171), the two ends of the first compression spring (173) are respectively fixed to the inner wall of the through groove (16) and the surface of the reset plate (172), the storage plate (18) is fixed to the top of the reset plate (172), and the force-bearing plate (174) is fixed to the bottom of the reset plate (172).

6. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension mechanism (19) comprises an extension plate (191), a triangular plate (192) and a rectangular plate (193); the extension plate (191) is fixed to the surface of the storage plate (18); the triangular plate (192) is fixed to the surface of the extension plate (191); the rectangular plate (193) is fixed to the bottom of the triangular plate (192); the surfaces of the triangular plate (192) and the rectangular plate (193) are in contact with the surface of the side plate (25); a reinforcing rod is fixed to the surface of the triangular plate (192); and the surface of the reinforcing rod is fixed to the surface of the storage plate (18).

7. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (21) comprises a hollow frame (211), a transverse plate (212), a clamping plate (213) and a positioning pin (214); the hollow frame (211) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the vertical plate (20); a positioning groove is provided on the surface of the vertical plate (20); the transverse plate (212) is fixed to the surface of the hollow frame (211); the clamping plate (213) is fixed to the surface of the transverse plate (212); the positioning pin (214) slides through the surface of the hollow frame (211); and the surface of the positioning pin (214) contacts the inner wall of the positioning groove.

8. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (26) includes an air storage barrel (261), a lifting rod (262), a lifting plate (263), a second compression spring (264) and a bottom frame (265). The air storage barrel (261) is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the salt spray machine body (1). The lifting rod (262) slides through the air storage barrel (261) and the top of the bottom plate (13). One end of the air delivery pipe is connected to the top of the air storage barrel (261). The surface of the lifting plate (263) is in contact with the air storage barrel (261). 1), the bottom of the lifting rod (262) is fixed to the top of the lifting plate (263), the bottom frame (265) is fixed to the top of the lifting rod (262), the top of the bottom frame (265) is fixed to the bottom of the support plate (15), the second compression spring (264) is arranged inside the gas storage barrel (261), and the two ends of the second compression spring (264) are respectively fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the gas storage barrel (261) and the bottom of the lifting plate (263).

9. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (281) includes a servo motor (2811), a bidirectional screw rod (2812) and an adjustment plate (2813), wherein the servo motor (2811) is fixed to the surface of the support frame (27), the bidirectional screw rod (2812) rotates and penetrates the support frame (27), the surface of the adjustment plate (2813) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (27), and the adjustment plate (2813) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (2812), and the sealing assembly (282) includes an outer frame (2821) , a first airbag (2822) and a pull plate (2823), the outer frame (2821) is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame (27), the first airbag (2822) is fixed to the inner wall of the outer frame (2821), the pull plate (2823) is fixed to the surface of the first airbag (2822), the slot (283) is opened at the top of the outer frame (2821), the bottom of the adjustment plate (2813) is fixed to the top of the pull plate (2823), and the other end of the air supply pipe is connected to the first airbag (2822).

10. The electronic component testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (32) comprises a hollow cylinder (321), a piston plate (322), a polished rod (323), a fixing seat (324) and a T-shaped plate (325); the hollow cylinder (321) is fixed to the surface of the salt spray machine body (1); the surface of the piston plate (322) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow cylinder (321); the polished rod (323) slides through the top of the hollow cylinder (321); the bottom of the polished rod (323) is fixed to the top of the piston plate (322); the fixing seat (324) is fixed to the top of the polished rod (323); the T-shaped plate (325) is hinged to the inside of the fixing seat (324); the surface of the T-shaped plate (325) contacts the inner wall of the limit frame (33); and one end of the vent pipe (34) is connected to the top of the hollow cylinder (321).

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