Waterproof and dustproof power socket
By designing sealing components and negative pressure components in the power socket, the problem of water vapor and dust entering caused by the gap between the plug and socket is solved, and the effect of waterproof and dustproof is achieved, and overheating protection is provided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510337005.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-21
AI Technical Summary
There are gaps in the connection between the plug and the socket, which may cause water vapor or dust to enter, causing safety hazards.
A waterproof and dust-proof power socket is designed, using sealing components and negative pressure components. The sealing assembly includes a sealing ring, a partition and a gas pipe, and a sealing cavity is formed by the cooperation of the sealing ring and a partition; the negative pressure assembly generates negative pressure through the negative pressure hole, a sealing ring, a sliding plate and an electromagnet, and suctions the plug housing, drives the partition downward, connects the gas pipe, forming a high-pressure gas environment, and prevents the entry of external water vapor and dust.
It effectively prevents external water vapor and dust from entering the gap between the plug and the socket, improves safety, and automatically disconnects the protection when the conductive column and the conductive sheet are overheated to prevent overheating damage.
Smart Images
Figure CN119852777A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power sockets, and in particular to a waterproof and dustproof power socket. Background Art
[0002] In daily life, various electrical appliances bring us many conveniences; and various electrical appliances cannot be separated from electricity when in use. For the convenience and safety of use, plugs are installed on electrical appliances, and the corresponding ones are sockets that can supply electricity. The plug includes an insulating shell and two conductive posts (or conductive plates). The socket includes an insulating seat. The seat is provided with a socket. A conductive sheet is provided in the socket. When the conductive post of the plug is inserted into the socket of the socket, the conductive post of the plug and the conductive sheet in the socket of the socket are in contact to achieve electrical conduction.
[0003] In the prior art, there is inevitably a gap between the plug and the socket. If water vapor or dust enters the gap between the plug and the socket, it may cause a safety hazard. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a waterproof and dustproof power socket to solve the above problems.
[0005] A waterproof and dustproof power socket of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a waterproof and dustproof power socket comprises an outer box and an auxiliary mechanism.
[0006] The outer box opening is arranged upward; the inner core is inserted in the outer box; two symmetrically arranged sockets are arranged on the upper end surface of the inner core; the socket axes are arranged up and down; the socket opening is arranged upward; a conductive sheet is arranged in the socket; the auxiliary mechanism includes a blocking component and a negative pressure component.
[0007] The sealing assembly is arranged in the socket, including a sealing ring, a partition, and an air pipe; the sealing ring is fixed at the upper end of the inner core body and is arranged outside the opening of the socket; the sealing ring is an elastic ring; the partition seals and slides in the socket; a push spring is arranged below the partition; the upper end of the push spring is fixedly connected to the partition, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the socket; the partition divides the socket into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the air pipe is U-shaped with its opening facing the socket; the air pipe is built into the inner core body and is located at the lower end of the side wall of the socket; the two pipe openings of the air pipe are arranged up and down and are both connected to the socket; in the process that the conductive column of the plug overcomes the elastic force of the push spring to push the partition downward to compress the air in the lower cavity, when the shell of the plug presses against the sealing ring, the partition blocks the pipe opening above the air pipe, and the shell of the plug and the sealing ring are sealed to seal the upper cavity.
[0008] The negative pressure component is arranged between the two sockets; when the shell of the plug seals the upper cavity, the negative pressure component sucks the plug shell, driving the plug to move the partition downward through the conductive column, so that the pipe opening above the air pipe is connected with the upper cavity, so that the high-pressure gas in the lower cavity is filled into the upper cavity through the air pipe, so that the air pressure in the socket is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, effectively preventing external water vapor and dust from entering the gap between the conductive column of the plug and the conductive sheet in the socket, and preventing safety hazards.
[0009] Furthermore, the negative pressure assembly includes a negative pressure hole, a sealing ring, a sliding plate, and an electromagnet. The negative pressure hole is opened upward and arranged between the two jacks; the sealing ring is a rubber ring, fixed to the upper end of the inner core body and arranged outside the opening of the negative pressure hole; the sealing ring is an elastic ring.
[0010] The sliding disk seal slides in the negative pressure hole; the sliding disk is made of metal material that can be attracted by magnetic force; a reset spring is arranged under the sliding disk; the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the sliding disk, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the negative pressure hole; the sliding disk divides the negative pressure hole into an upper hole part and a lower hole part; the lower hole part is connected to the outside.
[0011] The electromagnet is fixed at the lower end of the negative pressure hole; a proximity switch is provided on one side of the negative pressure hole; when the shell of the plug moves to abut against the sealing ring to seal the upper hole of the negative pressure hole, the proximity switch energizes the electromagnet and becomes magnetic. The electromagnet overcomes the reset spring through magnetic force to drive the sliding plate downward. Due to the seal between the shell of the plug and the sealing ring, negative pressure is generated in the upper hole of the negative pressure hole. The negative pressure draws the shell of the plug and drives the plug to drive the partition downward through the conductive column. When the connection between the conductive column and the conductive sheet is overheated, the high temperature makes the magnetic force of the electromagnet ineffective, the reset spring releases force to drive the sliding plate upward, and the negative pressure in the upper hole of the negative pressure hole disappears, so that the push spring resets and drives the partition upward. When the partition moves upward, the conductive column of the plug is ejected from the jack, so that the plug is disconnected from the socket, forming an overheating protection.
[0012] Furthermore, the sealing ring is in a funnel shape with the small end facing downward, so that the sealing ring acts as a suction cup, thereby improving the sealing effect between the housing of the plug and the sealing ring.
[0013] Furthermore, the sealing ring is in the shape of a funnel with the small end facing downward, so that the sealing ring acts as a suction cup, thereby improving the sealing effect between the housing of the plug and the sealing ring.
[0014] Furthermore, the blocking component also includes an anti-accidental touch structure; the anti-accidental touch structure is used to prevent accidental touch when the conductive pillars are inserted into the two sockets simultaneously and synchronously, so that the partitions in the two sockets can move down synchronously.
[0015] Furthermore, the anti-mistouch structure includes a guide groove and a synchronization groove; the guide groove is arranged on the side wall of the jack; the partition plate and the guide groove are slidably matched; and the cross section of the guide groove is rectangular.
[0016] The synchronous groove is arranged in the inner core and between the two jacks; the synchronous groove is connected to the guide groove; a synchronous rod is arranged in the synchronous groove; and both ends of the synchronous rod are fixedly connected to the partition. When a foreign object is inserted into only one jack, the two partitions are unevenly stressed and tilted under the action of the push spring, the guide groove and the synchronous rod, and the partition is prevented from moving further downward under the limit of the guide groove.
[0017] Furthermore, a matching block is slidably provided in the guide groove; the matching block is a cube; and the matching block and the partition are fixedly connected.
[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of slots are arranged in the outer box; a core body is inserted into each slot.
[0019] Furthermore, a cover is fixed on the opening of the outer box to prevent the inner core from being exposed.
[0020] Furthermore, the sealing ring and the sealing ring are both made of rubber.
[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. When the plug shell seals the upper cavity, the negative pressure component draws suction from the plug shell, driving the plug to move the partition downward through the conductive column, so that the pipe opening above the air pipe is connected to the upper cavity, so that the high-pressure gas in the lower cavity is filled into the upper cavity through the air pipe, so that the air pressure in the jack is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, effectively preventing external water vapor and dust from entering the gap between the conductive column of the plug and the conductive sheet in the jack, and preventing safety hazards.
[0022] 2. When the connection between the conductive column and the conductive sheet is overheated, the high temperature makes the magnetic force of the electromagnet ineffective, the reset spring releases force to drive the sliding plate upward, and the negative pressure in the upper hole of the negative pressure hole disappears, causing the push spring to reset and drive the partition to move up. When the partition moves up, the conductive column of the plug is ejected from the socket, disconnecting the plug from the socket, thus forming an overheating protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a waterproof and dustproof power socket of the present invention; Figure 2 A top view of an embodiment of a waterproof and dustproof power socket of the present invention after a cover is removed; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view at AA in the middle; Figure 4 for Figure 2 Sectional view at the middle BB; Figure 5 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a partition and a synchronization rod of an embodiment of a waterproof and dustproof power socket.
[0025] In the figure: 100, outer box; 110, cover; 200, inner core; 210, jack; 310, sealing ring; 320, partition; 330, air pipe; 340, push spring; 351, guide groove; 352, synchronization groove; 353, synchronization rod; 410, negative pressure hole; 420, sealing ring; 430, sliding plate; 440, electromagnet; 450, reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] An embodiment of a waterproof and dustproof power socket of the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 5 Shown: a waterproof and dustproof power socket, including an outer box 100 and an auxiliary mechanism.
[0028] The outer box 100 is opened upward; the inner core 200 is inserted in the outer box 100; two symmetrically arranged plug holes 210 are provided on the upper end surface of the inner core 200; the plug holes 210 are arranged with axes up and down; the plug holes 210 are opened upward; a conductive sheet is arranged in the plug holes 210; and a cover 110 is fixed on the opening of the outer box 100. The cover 110 is used to prevent the inner core 200 from being exposed. The auxiliary mechanism includes a blocking component and a negative pressure component.
[0029] The plugging assembly is arranged in the socket 210, including a sealing ring 310, a partition 320, an air pipe 330, and an anti-accidental touch structure; the sealing ring 310 is fixed to the upper end of the inner core 200 and is arranged outside the opening of the socket 210; the sealing ring 310 is an elastic ring; the sealing ring 310 is funnel-shaped with the small end facing downward, so that the sealing ring 310 acts as a suction cup, thereby improving the sealing effect between the plug shell and the sealing ring 310.
[0030] The partition 320 is sealed and slides in the socket 210; a push spring 340 is provided under the partition 320; the upper end of the push spring 340 is fixedly connected to the partition 320, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the socket 210; the partition 320 divides the socket 210 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the air pipe 330 is U-shaped with its opening facing the socket 210; the air pipe 330 is built into the inner core 200 and is located at the lower end of the side wall of the socket 210; the two pipe openings of the air pipe 330 are arranged up and down, and both are connected to the socket 210; in the process that the conductive column of the plug overcomes the elastic force of the push spring 340 to push the partition 320 downward to compress the air in the lower cavity, when the shell of the plug is pressed against the sealing ring 310, the partition 320 blocks the pipe opening above the air pipe 330, and the shell of the plug and the sealing ring 310 are sealed to seal the upper cavity.
[0031] The anti-mistaken touch structure is used to prevent mis-touch when the conductive pillars are inserted into the two sockets 210 simultaneously and synchronously, so that the partitions 320 in the two sockets 210 can move down synchronously to avoid mis-touch. The anti-mistaken touch structure includes a guide groove 351 and a synchronous groove 352; the guide groove 351 is provided on the side wall of the socket 210; the partition 320 and the guide groove 351 are slidably matched; the cross section of the guide groove 351 is rectangular.
[0032] The synchronization groove 352 is arranged in the inner core 200 and between the two insertion holes 210; the synchronization groove 352 is connected to the guide groove 351; a synchronization rod 353 is arranged in the synchronization groove 352; and both ends of the synchronization rod 353 are fixedly connected to the partition 320. A matching block is slidably arranged in the guide groove 351; the matching block is a cube; and the matching block is fixedly connected to the partition 320. When a foreign object is inserted into only one of the insertion holes 210, under the action of the push spring 340, the guide groove 351 and the synchronization rod 353, the two partitions 320 are unevenly stressed and tilted, and the partition 320 is prevented from continuing to move downward under the limit of the guide groove 351.
[0033] The negative pressure component is arranged between the two jacks 210; when the shell of the plug seals the upper cavity, the negative pressure component sucks the plug shell, driving the plug to move downward through the conductive column to drive the partition 320, so that the pipe opening above the air pipe 330 is connected with the upper cavity, so that the high-pressure gas in the lower cavity is filled into the upper cavity through the air pipe 330, so that the air pressure in the jack 210 is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, effectively preventing external water vapor and dust from entering the gap between the conductive column of the plug and the conductive sheet in the jack 210, and preventing safety hazards.
[0034] The negative pressure assembly includes a negative pressure hole 410, a sealing ring 420, a sliding plate 430, and an electromagnet 440. The negative pressure hole 410 is opened upward and arranged between the two jacks 210; the sealing ring 420 is a rubber ring, fixed to the upper end of the inner core 200, and arranged outside the opening of the negative pressure hole 410; the sealing ring 420 is an elastic ring. The sealing ring 420 is in the shape of a funnel with the small end facing downward, so that the sealing ring 420 acts as a suction cup, improving the sealing effect between the plug housing and the sealing ring 420. The sealing ring 420 and the sealing ring 310 are both made of rubber.
[0035] The sliding disk 430 slides sealingly in the negative pressure hole 410; the sliding disk 430 is made of a metal material that can be attracted by magnetic force, such as metal iron or nickel alloy; a return spring 450 is provided under the sliding disk 430; the upper end of the return spring 450 is fixedly connected to the sliding disk 430, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the negative pressure hole 410; the sliding disk 430 divides the negative pressure hole 410 into an upper hole portion and a lower hole portion; the lower hole portion is connected to the outside.
[0036] The electromagnet 440 is fixed at the lower end of the negative pressure hole 410; a proximity switch is provided on one side of the negative pressure hole 410; when the housing of the plug moves to abut against the sealing ring 420 to seal the upper hole of the negative pressure hole 410, the proximity switch energizes the electromagnet 440 and becomes magnetic. The electromagnet 440 overcomes the reset spring 450 through magnetic force to drive the sliding plate 430 downward. Since the housing of the plug and the sealing ring 420 are sealed, negative pressure is generated in the upper hole of the negative pressure hole 410, and the negative pressure sucks the housing of the plug, driving the plug to drive the partition 320 downward through the conductive column. When the connection between the conductive column and the conductive sheet is overheated, the high temperature makes the magnetic force of the electromagnet 440 ineffective, the reset spring 450 releases force to drive the sliding plate 430 upward, and the negative pressure in the upper hole of the negative pressure hole 410 disappears, so that the push spring 340 is reset to drive the partition 320 upward, and when the partition 320 moves upward, the conductive column of the plug is ejected from the socket 210, so that the plug is disconnected from the socket, which constitutes overheat protection.
[0037] In this embodiment, the outer box 100 is provided with a plurality of slots, and each slot is inserted with the core body 200 to meet different power requirements.
[0038] In combination with the above embodiments, the use principle and working process of the present invention are as follows: when in use, when the conductive column of the plug overcomes the elastic force of the push spring 340 to push the partition 320 downward to compress the air in the lower cavity, when the shell of the plug presses against the sealing ring 310, the partition 320 blocks the pipe opening above the air pipe 330, and the shell of the plug and the sealing ring 310 are sealed to seal the upper cavity; when the shell of the plug moves to abut against the sealing ring 420 to seal the upper hole of the negative pressure hole 410, the proximity switch energizes the electromagnet 440 and has magnetism. The electromagnet 440 overcomes the reset spring 450 through magnetic force to drive the sliding plate 430 downward. Due to the sealing of the shell of the plug and the sealing ring 420, negative pressure is generated in the upper hole of the negative pressure hole 410, and the negative pressure sucks the shell of the plug, driving the plug to drive the partition 320 downward through the conductive column. The pipe opening above the air pipe 330 is connected to the upper cavity, so that the high-pressure gas in the lower cavity is filled into the upper cavity through the air pipe 330, so that the air pressure in the jack 210 is greater than the external atmospheric pressure, effectively preventing external water vapor and dust from entering the gap between the conductive column of the plug and the conductive sheet in the jack 210, and preventing potential safety hazards. When the connection between the conductive column and the conductive sheet is overheated, the high temperature makes the magnetic force of the electromagnet 440 ineffective, and the reset spring 450 releases the force to drive the sliding plate 430 to move upward, and the negative pressure in the upper hole of the negative pressure hole 410 disappears, so that the push spring 340 is reset to drive the partition 320 to move upward. When the partition 320 moves upward, the conductive column of the plug is ejected from the jack 210, so that the plug is disconnected from the socket, forming an overheating protection.
[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waterproof and dustproof power socket, characterized in that: Including outer box and auxiliary mechanism; The outer box opening is arranged upward; the inner core is inserted in the outer box; two symmetrically arranged plug holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the inner core; the plug holes are arranged vertically; the plug holes opening is arranged upward; and a conductive sheet is arranged in the plug holes; The auxiliary mechanism includes a blocking component and a negative pressure component; The plugging assembly is arranged in the jack, and includes a sealing ring, a partition, and an air pipe; the sealing ring is fixed at the upper end of the inner core body and arranged outside the opening of the jack; the sealing ring is an elastic ring; the partition seals and slides in the jack; a push spring is arranged under the partition; the upper end of the push spring is fixedly connected to the partition, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the jack; the partition divides the jack into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the air pipe is in a U shape with its opening facing the jack; The air pipe is built into the inner core and is located at the lower end of the side wall of the jack; the two pipe openings of the air pipe are arranged up and down and are both connected to the jack; in the process that the conductive column of the plug overcomes the elastic force of the push spring to push the partition plate downward to compress the air in the lower cavity, when the shell of the plug presses against the sealing ring, the partition plate blocks the pipe opening above the air pipe, and the shell of the plug and the sealing ring are sealed to seal the upper cavity; The negative pressure component is arranged between the two jacks; when the shell of the plug seals the upper cavity, the negative pressure component sucks the plug shell, driving the plug to move the partition downward through the conductive column, so that the pipe opening above the trachea is connected with the upper cavity.
2. A waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure assembly includes a negative pressure hole, a sealing ring, a sliding plate, and an electromagnet; The negative pressure hole is opened upward and arranged between the two jacks; the sealing ring is a rubber ring, fixed to the upper end of the inner core body and arranged outside the opening of the negative pressure hole; the sealing ring is an elastic ring; The sliding plate seal slides in the negative pressure hole; the sliding plate is made of metal material that can be attracted by magnetic force; a reset spring is arranged under the sliding plate; the upper end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the lower end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the negative pressure hole; the sliding plate divides the negative pressure hole into an upper hole part and a lower hole part; the lower hole part is connected to the outside; The electromagnet is fixed at the lower end of the negative pressure hole; a proximity switch is arranged on one side of the negative pressure hole; when the housing of the plug moves to abut against the sealing ring to seal the upper hole of the negative pressure hole, the proximity switch energizes the electromagnet and makes it magnetic.
3. A waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing ring is in the shape of a funnel with the small end facing downwards.
4. The waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing ring is in the shape of a funnel with the small end facing downwards.
5. A waterproof and dustproof power socket according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The blocking component also includes an anti-accidental touch structure; the anti-accidental touch structure is used to enable the partitions in the two sockets to move downward synchronously when the conductive pillars are inserted into the two sockets simultaneously and synchronously.
6. The waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-mistouch structure includes a guide groove and a synchronization groove; The guide groove is arranged on the side wall of the jack; the partition plate and the guide groove are slidably matched; the cross section of the guide groove is rectangular; the synchronization groove is arranged in the inner core body and between the two jacks; The synchronous groove is connected with the guide groove; a synchronous rod is arranged in the synchronous groove; and two ends of the synchronous rod are fixedly connected with the partition plate.
7. The waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 6, characterized in that: A matching block is slidably arranged in the guide groove; the matching block is a cube; and the matching block is fixedly connected with the partition plate.
8. The waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of slots are arranged in the outer box; a core body is inserted into each slot.
9. The waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover is fixed on the opening of the outer box.
10. The waterproof and dustproof power socket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sealing ring and the sealing ring are both made of rubber.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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