Interactive Multi-Port Desktop Gallium Nitride Charging Docking Station and Testing Method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connection, in particular to an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging expansion dock and a testing method, which includes a housing, an inner bracket, a first end cover, a second end cover, a main control module, an interaction module, a first connection unit, a second connection unit, and an output switching module. The output switching module is used to drive the docking module to reciprocally drive between the first connection unit and the second connection unit, so as to switch the electrical signal connection between the docking module and the first connection unit or the second connection unit. The main control module is connected to the first connection unit or the second connection unit through the docking module. The present invention can select the connection area required for use according to user needs, and can disconnect the power supply when not in use, so that the main control module is not connected to the first and second connection units, ensuring safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrical connection, and particularly to an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station and a testing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A charging docking station, as a type of docking station, in addition to having the basic function of port expansion, also integrates a charging function. This means that users can charge devices such as laptops or mobile phones through the charging docking station without having to carry an additional charger, thereby improving the portability and practicality of the devices. Especially in the case where peripherals and charging need to be used simultaneously, the charging docking station becomes a very convenient charging solution.

[0003] The types and quantities of interfaces of the charging docking station are important factors that users need to consider. Different docking stations provide different functional interfaces, such as additional USB ports, Ethernet interfaces, audio outputs, etc. Users should choose a docking station with corresponding interfaces according to their actual needs to ensure the richness of functions and the convenience of use. All the interfaces of the existing docking stations for charging connections are kept electrically connected and cannot be switched, and when some interfaces are not in use, they cannot be disconnected, posing a safety hazard. Therefore, new improvements need to be made to the structure of the existing charging docking stations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention provides an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station and a testing method thereof, which can select the connection area required according to user usage and can disconnect the power supply when not in use, so that the main control module is not connected to the first and second connection units, ensuring safety.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station, including a housing, an inner bracket, a first end cap, a second end cap, a main control module, an interaction module, a first connection unit, a second connection unit, and an output switching module. The housing is provided with a placement cavity, the inner bracket is arranged in the placement cavity, and the first end cap and the second end cap are respectively arranged at both ends of the placement cavity to fix the inner bracket in the placement cavity; the inner bracket is centrally provided with a cavity, the cross-sectional shape of the cavity is rectangular and is respectively provided with a first fixing area, a second fixing area, a third fixing area, and a fourth fixing area on four sides. The main control module and the interaction module are respectively arranged on both sides of the first fixing area, and the interaction interface of the interaction module is exposed outside the housing; the output switching module is provided with a docking module, one end of the docking module is electrically connected to the main control module, the first connection unit and the second connection unit are both arranged in the third fixing area, and the third fixing area is opposite to the first fixing area.

[0006] A further improvement to the above solution is that the output switching module is used to drive the docking module to reciprocate between the first connection unit and the second connection unit, so as to switch the electrical signal connection between the docking module and the first connection unit or the second connection unit. The main control module is connected to the first connection unit or the second connection unit through the docking module.

[0007] A further improvement to the above solution is that shock-absorbing and anti-slip pads are provided at the bottom of the housing. The housing is formed by extruding rectangular aluminum alloy profiles. Assembly positioning chutes are provided on the inner wall of the placement cavity, and assembly positioning sliding strips are provided on the outer wall of the inner bracket. The assembly positioning sliding strips are used to cooperate with the assembly positioning chutes to slidably fit the inner bracket in the placement cavity.

[0008] A further improvement to the above solution is that threaded connection posts are provided on the bottom surface of the placement cavity, and threaded counterbores are provided in the fourth fixing area, and the inner bracket is fixed in the placement cavity by screws passing through the threaded counterbores and connecting with the threaded connection posts.

[0009] A further improvement to the above solution is that a display fixing groove and a heat dissipation groove are provided on one side of the housing. The heat dissipation groove corresponds to the main control module, and the display fixing groove is used to fix the interaction module; a through groove is provided in the first fixing area, and a heat transfer sheet is provided in the through groove. The heat transfer sheet is used to fit one side of the main control module to the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation groove to transfer the heat of the main control module to the heat dissipation groove for heat dissipation.

[0010] A further improvement to the above solution is that the main control module is provided with a gallium nitride power matrix module. The gallium nitride power matrix module is a three-dimensional stacked architecture composed of multiple groups of GaN chips, and is used to drive multiple parallel charging channels on the first connection unit or the second connection unit.

[0011] A further improvement to the above solution is that the main control module implements line voltage crossing technology, including a horizontally arranged gallium nitride switch array to achieve multi-channel zero voltage switching; a graphene layer or aluminum nitride composite heat conduction layer is coated on the surface of each GaN chip; a dynamic resonance compensation circuit is used to adaptively match the parasitic parameters in the power range of 10 - 120W.

[0012] A further improvement to the above solution is that the first end cover is provided with a first fastening member, and the second end cover is provided with a second fastening member. The first end cover is fastened to one end of the placement cavity through the first fastening member. The second end cover is provided with a connecting wire, and one end of the connecting wire is electrically connected to the main control module; the second end cover is fastened to one end of the placement cavity through the second fastening member and is opposite to the first end cover.

[0013] A further improvement to the above solution is that the first connection unit includes a first connection plate and a plurality of first connection ports. The first connection plate is provided with a first contact vertical plate, and a first contact connector is arranged on the first contact vertical plate. The first contact connector is used to connect with the docking module to achieve connection with the main control module. The third fixing area is provided with a first port slot for fixing the first connection port. One end of the first connection port is welded to the first connection plate, and the other end extends to the side of the housing.

[0014] A further improvement to the above solution is that the second connection unit includes a second connection plate and a plurality of second connection ports. The second connection plate is provided with a second contact vertical plate, and a second contact connector is arranged on the second contact vertical plate. The second contact connector is used to connect with the docking module to achieve connection with the main control module. The third fixing area is provided with a second port slot for fixing the second connection port. One end of the second connection port is welded to the second connection plate, and the other end extends to the side of the housing.

[0015] A further improvement to the above solution is that the docking module is provided with a two-way connector, and the two ends of the two-way connector respectively correspond to the first contact connector and the second contact connector. The output switching module is a linear drive module, and the main control module is provided with a drive control module for controlling the linear drive module. The drive control module is used to control the linear drive module to drive the two-way connector to dock with the first contact connector or the second contact connector.

[0016] A further improvement to the above solution is that conductive contact discs are arranged on both the first contact connector and the second contact connector. The two-way connector includes a base and connector ports arranged on opposite sides of the base. Contact probes are arranged on the connector ports for contacting the conductive contact discs.

[0017] A further improvement to the above solution is that a third connection unit is further included. The third connection unit includes a third connection plate and a plurality of third connection ports. The second fixing area is provided with a third fixing substrate. The third connection plate is arranged on one side of the third fixing substrate. The third fixing substrate is provided with a third fixing slot for fixing the middle part of the third connection port. The housing is provided with a third port slot for fixing the connection port of the third connection port.

[0018] A further improvement to the above solution is that the output switching module includes an output disk, the docking module is arranged on the output disk, an output interface is arranged on the third connecting plate, and the output switching module is used to drive the output disk to rotate so as to drive the docking module to rotate, so that the docking module is connected to the output interface. At this time, the main control module is electrically connected to the third connecting plate through the docking module.

[0019] A test method for an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging expansion dock, including a test system, the test system includes a test control module, a test P1 module, a test P2 module, a test output module, and a test judgment module;

[0020] The test control module is electrically connected to the main control module and the interaction module through a connecting wire. The test P1 module is connected to the first connection unit through a connector. The test P2 module is connected to the second connection unit through a connector. The test control module outputs a power signal to the docking module through the test output module, and transmits the electrical signal to the first connection unit or the second connection unit through the docking module. The test P1 module or the test P2 module feeds back the electrical signal to the test judgment module, and the test judgment module judges whether it receives the electrical signal to evaluate whether the first connection unit or the second connection unit can output the electrical signal normally;

[0021] The test method includes the following steps:

[0022] Step S1, set the parameter combinations in the power range of 10 - 120W output by the test control module, perform phase calibration through the dynamic resonance compensation circuit, simulate and compensate the parasitic parameters through the dynamic resonance compensation circuit, and obtain the current harmonic distortion rate and phase offset in real time;

[0023] Step S2, send a switching instruction to the main control module through the interaction interface to trigger the drive control module to drive the linear drive module to actuate;

[0024] Step S3, use a displacement sensor to verify the X-axis stroke of the bidirectional connector with the first contact connector and the second contact connector;

[0025] Step S4, when the contact probe contacts the conductive contact disk, the test judgment module collects in real time:

[0026] The integrity of the zero-voltage switching waveform of the gallium nitride switch array;

[0027] The multi-channel current distribution deviation value;

[0028] The surface temperature rise gradient of the graphene heat conduction layer;

[0029] Step S5, when evaluating the overall performance of the system, execute:

[0030] Multi-round plug-and-play durability stress test;

[0031] Waveform stability test under asymmetric load conditions;

[0032] Self-recovery ability detection under sudden surge interference;

[0033] Finally, a three-dimensional performance cloud map evaluation report including electrical characteristics, mechanical life, and thermodynamic parameters is generated.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0035] Compared with existing docking stations, the present invention achieves high integration through a precisely designed outer shell and inner bracket structure. The cavity design in the inner bracket not only effectively utilizes the limited space but also ensures the orderly arrangement of each functional module (such as the main control module, interaction module, connection unit, etc.) through the rectangular cross-sectional shape and the division of four fixed areas. This not only facilitates assembly and maintenance but also greatly reduces the overall volume, making the docking station more compact and portable, suitable for desktop use without taking up too much space. Through the design of the output switching module and its docking module, the docking station can intelligently switch the electrical signal connection between the first connection unit and the second connection unit. This design allows users to flexibly select different devices or power cords according to actual needs without having to frequently change physical interfaces or carry multiple expansion devices. In addition, the application of gallium nitride material further improves the charging efficiency and safety due to its high efficiency and low heat generation characteristics, meeting the fast charging requirements of various devices. Furthermore, the present invention can select the required connection area according to user usage and can disconnect the power supply when not in use. Under the action of the output switching module, the main control module is not connected to the first and second connection units, ensuring safety.

[0036] The interaction module is directly exposed outside the outer shell through the interaction interface, greatly improving the convenience of user operation. Users can directly perform functions such as operation settings and status viewing through the intuitive interface without having to open the device or rely on additional software tools. This instant feedback mechanism not only simplifies the operation process but also enhances the user experience, making the docking station more intelligent and user-friendly. The present invention adopts a modular design, and key components such as the main control module, interaction module, and connection unit can be installed and disassembled relatively independently. This design facilitates users to upgrade or replace modules according to actual needs, extends the service life of the product, and reduces maintenance costs at the same time.

[0037] Considering the high power density and high-efficiency energy conversion characteristics of gallium nitride materials, the docking station pays special attention to heat dissipation performance in its internal structure design. Through reasonable air duct design, heat sinks and other measures, the heat generated during operation is effectively dispersed, ensuring the stable operation of the device under high load. This not only protects the internal electronic components from overheating damage, but also extends the service life of the overall system. With its multi-port design, high-efficiency charging, flexible connection and excellent user interaction experience, the docking station is suitable for a variety of scenarios, including but not limited to home office, business travel, education and learning, etc. Whether it is charging multiple devices such as laptops, tablets, mobile phones at the same time, or quickly presenting materials in a meeting, it can easily handle them, greatly improving the efficiency of work and life. The charging module using gallium nitride technology has a higher energy conversion efficiency compared with traditional silicon-based materials, reducing energy waste.

[0038] A test method for an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station. Through the integration of a test control module, a test P1 module, a test P2 module, a test output module and a test judgment module, the test system realizes comprehensive and accurate test coverage of the gallium nitride charging docking station. In step S1, a dynamic resonance compensation circuit is used for phase calibration and parasitic parameter simulation compensation, which not only improves the accuracy of the test, but also effectively reduces the current harmonic distortion rate, ensuring the stability and purity of the output power signal. Secondly, the interactive interface design in the scheme enables users to conveniently send switching commands to the main control module, and drives the linear drive module to actuate through the transmission control module (step S2). This not only improves the automation level of the test, but also significantly enhances the flexibility and operability of the test. At the same time, the application of a displacement sensor (step S3) ensures the accurate verification of the X-axis travel of the bidirectional connector and the contact connector, further guaranteeing the reliability and stability of the connection. Moreover, the real-time acquisition function in step S4 covers multi-dimensional data such as the zero-voltage switching waveform integrity of the gallium nitride switch array, the multi-channel current distribution deviation value, and the surface temperature rise gradient of the graphene heat conduction layer, providing strong support for comprehensively evaluating the electrical characteristics and thermodynamic performance of the docking station. Finally, when evaluating the overall performance of the system (step S5), through multiple rounds of plugging and unplugging durability pressure tests, waveform stability tests under asymmetric load conditions, and self-recovery ability tests under sudden surge interference, this scheme not only verifies the mechanical life and electrical stability of the docking station, but also ensures its reliable operation in complex environments. Description of the Drawings

[0039] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 is Figure 1Schematic three-dimensional diagram of another perspective of the interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging dock;

[0041] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Explosion schematic diagram of the interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging dock;

[0042] Figure 4 is Figure 1 Explosion schematic diagram of another perspective of the interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging dock;

[0043] Figure 5 is Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of the inner bracket of the interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging dock;

[0044] Figure 6 is Figure 1 Schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the inner bracket of the interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging dock;

[0045] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the output switching module of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the output switching module of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the test control connection of the test system of the present invention.

[0048] Explanation of reference numerals: housing 1, placement cavity 11, threaded connection post 111, shock-absorbing and anti-slip pad 12, assembly positioning chute 13, display fixing groove 14, heat dissipation groove 15, third port groove 16;

[0049] Inner bracket 2, cavity 21, first fixing area 22, through groove 221, heat transfer fin 222, second fixing area 23, third fixing substrate 231, third fixing groove 232, third fixing area 24, first port groove 241, second port groove 242, fourth fixing area 25, threaded counterbore 251, assembly positioning slide bar 26;

[0050] First end cap 3, first fastening member 31, second end cap 4, second fastening member 41, connecting wire 42;

[0051] Main control module 5, interaction module 6;

[0052] First connection unit 7, first connection plate 71, first connection port 72, first contact vertical plate 73, first contact connector 731;

[0053] Second connection unit 8, second connection plate 81, second connection port 82, second contact vertical plate 83, second contact connector 831;

[0054] Output switching module 9, docking module 91, bidirectional connector 92, base 921, connector port 922, contact probe 923, third connection unit 93, third connection plate 931, output interface 9311, third connection port 932, output disk 94;

[0055] Test system 100, test control module 10, test P1 module 20, test P2 module 30, test output module 40, test judgment module 50. Detailed implementation

[0056] For ease of understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention is more thorough and comprehensive.

[0057] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.

[0058] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0059] Such as Figures 1 to 9As shown in the figure, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging dock, which includes a housing 1, an inner bracket 2, a first end cap 3, a second end cap 4, a main control module 5, an interaction module 6, a first connection unit 7, a second connection unit 8, and an output switching module 9. The housing 1 is provided with an accommodation cavity 11, the inner bracket 2 is arranged in the accommodation cavity 11, and the first end cap 3 and the second end cap 4 are respectively arranged at both ends of the accommodation cavity 11 to fix the inner bracket 2 in the accommodation cavity 11. The inner bracket 2 is centrally provided with a cavity 21, the cross-sectional shape of the cavity 21 is rectangular and is respectively provided with a first fixing area 22, a second fixing area 23, a third fixing area 24, and a fourth fixing area 25 on four sides. The main control module 5 and the interaction module 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the first fixing area 22, and the interaction interface of the interaction module 6 is exposed outside the housing 1. The output switching module 9 is provided with a docking module 91, one end of the docking module 91 is electrically connected to the main control module 5, the first connection unit 7 and the second connection unit 8 are both arranged in the third fixing area 24, and the third fixing area 24 is opposite to the first fixing area 22. The output switching module 9 is used to drive the docking module 91 to reciprocate between the first connection unit 7 and the second connection unit 8 to switch the electrical signal connection between the docking module 91 and the first connection unit 7 or the second connection unit 8, and the main control module 5 is connected to the first connection unit 7 or the second connection unit 8 through the docking module 91. In this embodiment, through the precisely designed structures of the housing 1 and the inner bracket 2, high integration is achieved. The design of the cavity 21 in the inner bracket 2 not only effectively utilizes the limited space, but also ensures the orderly arrangement of each functional module (such as the main control module 5, the interaction module 6, the connection unit, etc.) through the rectangular cross-sectional shape and the division of the four fixing areas. It is not only convenient for assembly and maintenance, but also greatly reduces the overall volume, making the docking station more compact and portable, suitable for desktop use and not occupying too much space. Through the design of the output switching module 9 and its docking module 91, the docking station can intelligently switch the electrical signal connection between the first connection unit 7 and the second connection unit 8. This design allows users to flexibly select to connect different devices or power cords according to actual needs, without the need to frequently replace physical interfaces or carry multiple expansion devices. In addition, the application of gallium nitride material further improves the charging efficiency and safety due to its high efficiency and low heat generation characteristics, meeting the requirements of fast charging for various devices.

[0060] In the above embodiments, the interaction module 6 is directly exposed outside the housing 1 through the interaction interface, greatly improving the convenience of user operation. Users can directly perform functions such as operation settings and status viewing through the intuitive interface without opening the device or relying on additional software tools. This instant feedback mechanism not only simplifies the operation process but also enhances the user experience, making the docking station more intelligent and user-friendly. The present invention adopts a modular design, and key components such as the main control module 5, the interaction module 6, and the connection unit can be installed and disassembled relatively independently. This design facilitates users to upgrade or replace modules according to actual needs, extends the service life of the product, and reduces the maintenance cost at the same time.

[0061] A shock-absorbing and anti-slip pad 12 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1. The housing 1 is formed by extruding a rectangular aluminum alloy profile. An assembly positioning chute 13 is provided on the inner wall of the placement cavity 11, and an assembly positioning slide bar 25 is provided on the outer wall of the inner bracket 2. The assembly positioning slide bar 25 is used to cooperate with the assembly positioning chute 13 to slidably fit the inner bracket 2 in the placement cavity 11. In this embodiment, the shock-absorbing and anti-slip pad 12 at the bottom of the housing 1 not only enhances the stability of the docking station during use, effectively preventing sliding or tipping caused by accidental touch or an uneven desktop, but also protects the internal electronic components from external vibrations through its shock-absorbing performance, extending the service life of the device. The housing 1 itself is formed by extruding a rectangular aluminum alloy profile. This material selection not only endows the docking station with the characteristics of being sturdy and durable but also ensures good heat dissipation performance, helping the gallium nitride charger to maintain a stable operating temperature during high-power output, improving the overall safety and reliability. The assembly positioning chute 13 provided on the inner wall of the placement cavity 11 cooperates with the assembly positioning slide bar 25 on the outer wall of the inner bracket 2 to achieve precise sliding fit of the inner bracket 2 in the placement cavity 11. This design not only simplifies the installation and disassembly process of the inner bracket 2, improves the assembly efficiency, but also ensures the stability of the inner bracket 2 during use, avoiding problems such as poor contact or damage caused by loosening.

[0062] Threaded connection posts 111 are provided on the bottom surface of the placement cavity 11. Threaded counterbores 251 are provided in the fourth fixing area 25, and the inner bracket 2 is fixed in the placement cavity 11 by screws passing through the threaded counterbores 251 and connecting with the threaded connection posts 111. In this embodiment, through precise thread fitting, the stable installation of the inner bracket 2 in the placement cavity 11 is ensured. The tight engagement of the threaded connection posts 111 and the threaded counterbores 251 not only provides sufficient connection strength but also effectively prevents the inner bracket 2 from loosening or displacing during use, thus ensuring the stability and reliability of the overall structure of the charging docking station.

[0063] On one side of the housing 1, there are provided a display fixing groove 14 and a heat dissipation groove 15. The heat dissipation groove 15 corresponds to the main control module 5, and the display fixing groove 14 is used to fix the interaction module 6. In the first fixing area 22, there is a through groove 221, and a heat transfer fin 222 is arranged in the through groove 221. The heat transfer fin 222 is used to fit one side of the main control module 5 with the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation groove 15, so as to transfer the heat of the main control module 5 to the heat dissipation groove 15 for heat dissipation. In this embodiment, by carefully arranging the display fixing groove 14 and the heat dissipation groove 15 on one side of the housing 1, the efficient integration of functionality and heat dissipation performance is achieved. The display fixing groove 14 accurately positions and firmly fixes the interaction module 6, ensuring the stable display and smooth interaction of the user interface, and greatly improving the user experience. At the same time, the heat dissipation groove 15 directly corresponds to the main control module 5, effectively managing the heat dissipation of its high-heat area. Through the through groove 221 arranged in the first fixing area 22 and the heat transfer fin 222 inside it, one side of the main control module 5 is closely fitted with the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation groove 15. This design not only greatly increases the heat conduction area but also significantly improves the heat transfer efficiency, enabling the heat generated by the main control module 5 during operation to be quickly and effectively dissipated through the heat dissipation groove 15. In this embodiment, a three-dimensional stacked architecture composed of multiple groups of GaN chips is adopted. This design greatly improves the power density, enabling the charging dock to provide efficient and stable power output in a compact space. By driving multiple parallel charging channels on the first connection unit 7 or the second connection unit 8, this module effectively meets the need for multiple devices to be charged simultaneously, improving the user's convenience. The line voltage crossing technology implemented by the main control module 5, especially the horizontally arranged gallium nitride switch array it contains, realizes multi-channel zero-voltage switching. This characteristic not only reduces energy loss but also significantly improves the response speed and stability of the system. The graphene layer or aluminum nitride composite heat conduction layer covering the surface of each GaN chip effectively improves the heat conduction efficiency, ensures the stable operation of the chip at high power output, and extends the service life of the device. In addition, the introduction of the dynamic resonance compensation circuit enables the system to adaptively match the parasitic parameters in the power range of 10 - 120W, further optimizing the power transmission efficiency, reducing harmonic interference, and improving the electromagnetic compatibility of the overall system.

[0064] The first end cover 3 is provided with a first fastening member 31, and the second end cover 4 is provided with a second fastening member 41. The first end cover 3 is fastened to one end of the placement cavity 11 through the first fastening member 31. The second end cover 4 is provided with a connecting wire 42, and one end of the connecting wire 42 is electrically connected to the main control module 5. The second end cover 4 is fastened to one end of the placement cavity 11 through the second fastening member 41 and is opposite to the first end cover 3. In this embodiment, the first fastening member 31 equipped on the first end cover 3 is tightly fastened to one end of the placement cavity 11, which not only ensures the firmness of the end cover fixation, but also effectively prevents loosening caused by accidental touch or vibration, ensuring the safe operation of the internal circuit and components. At the same time, the second end cover 4 has a unique design, integrating the second fastening member 41 and the connecting wire 42. Among them, the second fastening member 41 also ensures the stable connection between the end cover and the placement cavity 11, forms a symmetrical layout with the first end cover 3, and enhances the overall structural stability of the docking station. The setting of the connecting wire 42 is even more ingenious. One end of it is electrically connected to the main control module 5, providing a necessary power transmission path for the multi-port charging function of the docking station, ensuring stable and efficient power supply to each charging interface.

[0065] Refer to Figure 7As shown, the first connection unit 7 includes a first connection plate 71 and a plurality of first connection ports 72. The first connection plate 71 is provided with a first contact vertical plate 73, and a first contact connector 731 is arranged on the first contact vertical plate 73. The first contact connector 731 is used to connect with the docking module 91 to realize the connection with the main control module 5. The third fixing area 24 is provided with a first port groove 241 for fixing the first connection port 72. One end of the first connection port 72 is welded to the first connection plate 71, and the other end extends to the side surface of the housing 1. Specifically, the second connection unit 8 includes a second connection plate 81 and a plurality of second connection ports 82. The second connection plate 81 is provided with a second contact vertical plate 83, and a second contact connector 831 is arranged on the second contact vertical plate 83. The second contact connector 831 is used to connect with the docking module 91 to realize the connection with the main control module 5. The third fixing area 24 is provided with a second port groove 242 for fixing the second connection port 82. One end of the second connection port 82 is welded to the second connection plate 81, and the other end extends to the side surface of the housing 1. In this embodiment, the design of the first connection unit 7 and the second connection unit 8 realizes efficient and stable signal and power transmission through their respective equipped connection plates and connection ports. Both the first contact connector 731 and the second contact connector 831 can be closely connected to the docking module 91, thereby ensuring seamless docking with the main control module 5 and greatly improving the data transmission rate and charging efficiency. Secondly, the setting of the first port groove 241 and the second port groove 242 not only effectively fixes the first connection port 72 and the second connection port 82, but also enables these ports to extend stably to the side surface of the housing 1, facilitating the user to perform plugging and unplugging operations. This design not only enhances the structural stability but also improves the user experience. In addition, the connection ports are connected to the connection plates by welding, further enhancing the reliability and durability of the connection. This process selection ensures that during long-term use of the docking station, the connection ports are not easily loosened or detached, thereby extending the service life of the product.

[0066] The docking module 91 is provided with a bidirectional connector 92, and the two ends of the bidirectional connector 92 correspond to the first contact connector 731 and the second contact connector 831 respectively; the output switching module 9 is a linear transmission module, and the main control module 5 is provided with a transmission control module for controlling the linear transmission module, and the transmission control module is used to control the linear transmission module to drive the bidirectional connector 92 to dock with the first contact connector 731 or the second contact connector 831; specifically, the first contact connector 731 and the second contact connector 831 are both provided with conductive contact disks, and the bidirectional connector 92 includes a base 921 and connector ports 922 arranged on opposite sides of the base 921, and the connector ports 922 are provided with contact probes 923, and the contact probes 923 are used to contact the conductive contact disks. In this embodiment, the bidirectional connector 92 equipped with the docking module 91 is exquisitely designed to achieve flexible docking of the two ends with the first contact connector 731 and the second contact connector 831. This feature greatly improves the interface switching efficiency of the docking station, allowing users to quickly and seamlessly transfer power or data between different devices without frequent plugging and unplugging or replacing cables, thereby simplifying the use process and enhancing the user experience. The linear transmission module, as the core of the output switching module 9, is precisely controlled by the transmission control module in the main control module 5. This mechanism ensures that the bidirectional connector 92 can accurately dock with the first or second contact connector 831, which not only improves the stability and reliability of the operation, but also effectively reduces the risk of equipment damage caused by misoperation. In addition, the conductive contact disks integrated on the first contact connector 731 and the second contact connector 831, and the contact probe 923 provided on the bidirectional connector 92, together construct an efficient and stable electrical connection system. The close cooperation between the contact probe 923 and the conductive contact disk ensures high efficiency and low loss of power and signal transmission, and further improves the charging speed and data transmission rate of the gallium nitride charging docking station.

[0067] See also Figure 8As shown, in different embodiments, a third connection unit 93 is further included. The third connection unit 93 includes a third connection plate 931 and a plurality of third connection ports 932. A third fixed substrate 231 is provided in the second fixed area 23. The third connection plate 931 is disposed on one side of the third fixed substrate 231. A third fixed groove 232 is provided on the third fixed substrate 231. The third fixed groove 232 is used to fix the middle part of the third connection port 932. A third port groove 16 is provided on the housing 1. The third port groove 16 is used to fix the connection port of the third connection port 932. In this embodiment, through the integration of the third connection plate 931 and the plurality of third connection ports 932, the third connection unit 93 greatly enriches the types and quantities of the interfaces of the docking station, meeting the needs of users for connecting diverse devices. At the same time, the design of the third fixed substrate 231 and the third fixed groove 232 in the second fixed area 23 ensures the stable installation of the third connection port 932, avoiding connection problems caused by loose ports and improving the stability of data transmission and charging. The cleverly arranged third port groove 16 on the housing 1 not only provides reliable fixed support for the connection port of the third connection port 932 but also maintains the neatness and beauty of the appearance of the docking station.

[0068] Specifically, the output switching module 9 includes an output disk 94. The docking module 91 is disposed on the output disk 94. An output interface 9311 is provided on the third connection plate 931. The output switching module 9 is used to drive the output disk 94 to rotate so as to drive the docking module 91 to rotate, enabling the docking module 91 to be connected to the output interface 9311. At this time, the main control module 5 is electrically connected to the third connection plate 931 through the docking module 91. In this embodiment, the combined application of the output switching module 9 and the docking module 91 realizes the dynamic selection and switching of interfaces. By driving the output disk 94 to rotate, the docking module 91 can accurately dock to the output interface 9311 on the third connection plate 931, thereby establishing an electrical connection between the main control module 5 and the third connection plate 931. This process is both efficient and convenient.

[0069] Refer to Figures 1 to 9As shown in the figure, a test method for an interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging dock, including a test system 100, the test system 100 includes a test control module 10, a test P1 module 20, a test P2 module 30, a test output module 40, and a test judgment module 50; the test control module 10 is electrically connected to the main control module 5 and the interaction module 6 through a connection line 42, the test P1 module 20 is connected to the first connection unit 7 through a connector, the test P2 module is connected to the second connection unit 8 through a connector, the test control module 10 outputs a power signal to the docking module 91 through the test output module 40, and transmits the electrical signal to the first connection unit 7 or the second connection unit 8 through the docking module 91. The test P1 module 20 or the test P2 module feeds back the electrical signal to the test judgment module 50, and the test judgment module 50 judges whether the electrical signal is received to evaluate whether the first connection unit 7 or the second connection unit 8 can output the electrical signal normally;

[0070] The test method includes the following steps:

[0071] Step S1, set the parameter combination in the power range of 10 - 120W output by the test control module 10, perform phase calibration through the dynamic resonance compensation circuit, simulate and compensate the parasitic parameters through the dynamic resonance compensation circuit, and obtain the current harmonic distortion rate and phase offset in real time;

[0072] Step S2, send a switching instruction to the main control module 5 through the interaction interface to trigger the drive control module to drive the linear drive module to actuate;

[0073] Step S3, use a displacement sensor to verify the X-axis stroke of the two-way connector 92 with the first contact connector 731 and the second contact connector 831;

[0074] Step S4, when the contact probe 923 contacts the conductive contact disk, the test judgment module 50 collects in real time: the integrity of the zero-voltage switching waveform of the gallium nitride switch array; the multi-channel current distribution deviation value; the surface temperature rise gradient of the graphene heat conduction layer;

[0075] Step S5, when evaluating the overall performance of the system, perform: multi-round plugging and unplugging durability pressure test; waveform stability test under asymmetric load conditions; self-recovery ability detection under sudden surge interference; finally generate a three-dimensional performance cloud map evaluation report including electrical characteristics, mechanical life, and thermodynamic parameters.

[0076] In this embodiment, through the integrated test control module 10, the test P1 module, the test P2 module, the test output module 40, and the test judgment module 50, the test system 100 realizes comprehensive and accurate test coverage of the gallium nitride charging dock. In step S1, the dynamic resonance compensation circuit is used for phase calibration and parasitic parameter simulation compensation, which not only improves the test accuracy but also effectively reduces the current harmonic distortion rate, ensuring the stability and purity of the output power signal. Secondly, the interactive interface design in the solution enables users to conveniently send switching instructions to the main control module 5, and drive the linear transmission module to actuate through the transmission control module (step S2), which not only improves the automation level of the test but also significantly enhances the flexibility and operability of the test. At the same time, the application of the displacement sensor (step S3) ensures the accurate verification of the X-axis stroke of the bidirectional connector 92 and the contact connector, further guaranteeing the reliability and stability of the connection. Furthermore, the real-time acquisition function in step S4 covers multi-dimensional data such as the zero-voltage switching waveform integrity of the gallium nitride switch array, the multi-channel current distribution deviation value, and the surface temperature rise gradient of the graphene heat conduction layer, providing strong support for comprehensively evaluating the electrical characteristics and thermodynamic performance of the dock. Finally, when evaluating the overall performance of the system (step S5), through multiple rounds of plug and unplug durability stress tests, waveform stability tests under asymmetric load conditions, and self-recovery ability detection under sudden surge interference, this solution not only verifies the mechanical life and electrical stability of the dock but also ensures its reliable operation in complex environments.

[0077] The functional verification test of the interactive gallium nitride charging dock is as follows:

[0078] The electrical parameter calibration process includes:

[0079] Inject white noise signals into the dynamic resonance compensation circuit; extract the parasitic parameter characteristics through a vector network analyzer; establish an S-parameter matching model for phase compensation.

[0080] The test data is as follows:

[0081]

[0082] The dynamic switching verification test includes:

[0083] Send an RS485 instruction sequence through the script engine, monitor the step response of the linear transmission module motor, capture the connector movement trajectory using the fringe projection technology, and perform path tracking of the three-parabola acceleration curve motion mode;

[0084] The test data is as follows:

[0085]

[0086] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementation manners of the present invention. The description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation to the scope of the patent for the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several variations and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station, characterized by: The invention comprises an outer shell, an inner bracket, a first end cover, a second end cover, a main control module, an interactive module, a first connection unit, a second connection unit and an output switching module, wherein the outer shell is provided with a placement cavity, the inner bracket is arranged in the placement cavity, the first end cover and the second end cover are respectively arranged at two ends of the placement cavity to fix the inner bracket in the placement cavity; a cavity is centrally provided with the inner bracket, the cross-sectional shape of the cavity is rectangular and the four sides are respectively provided with a first fixing area, a second fixing area, a third fixing area and a fourth fixing area, the main control module and the interactive module are respectively arranged on both sides of the first fixing area, and the interactive interface of the interactive module is exposed to the outside of the outer shell; the output switching module is provided with a docking module, one end of the docking module is electrically connected to the main control module, the first connection unit and the second connection unit are both arranged in the third fixing area, and the third fixing area is opposite to the first fixing area; The output switching module is used to drive the docking module to reciprocate between the first connection unit and the second connection unit to switch the electrical signal connection between the docking module and the first connection unit or the second connection unit, and the main control module is connected to the first connection unit or the second connection unit through the docking module; The main control module is provided with a gallium nitride power matrix module, wherein the gallium nitride power matrix module is a three-dimensional stacking architecture composed of multiple groups of GaN chips, and is used to drive multiple parallel charging channels on the first connection unit or the second connection unit; The main control module includes a laterally arranged gallium nitride switch array to achieve multi-channel zero-voltage switching; the surface of each GaN chip is covered with a graphene layer or an aluminum nitride composite thermal conductive layer; and a dynamic resonance compensation circuit to adaptively match parasitic parameters within the power range of 10-120W.

2. The interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing and anti-skid pad is provided at the bottom of the shell, the shell is formed by extrusion of a rectangular aluminum alloy profile, an assembly positioning slide groove is provided on the inner wall of the placement cavity, and an assembly positioning slide bar is provided on the outer wall of the inner bracket, and the assembly positioning slide bar is used to cooperate with the assembly positioning slide groove to slide the inner bracket into the placement cavity; The bottom surface of the placement cavity is provided with a threaded connection column, and the fourth fixing area is provided with a threaded countersunk hole, and a screw is passed through the threaded countersunk hole to connect with the threaded connection column, so as to fix the inner bracket in the placement cavity.

3. The interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A display fixing groove and a heat dissipation groove are provided on one side of the shell, the heat dissipation groove corresponds to the main control module, and the display fixing groove is used to fix the interactive module; the first fixing area is provided with a through groove, and a heat transfer sheet is provided in the through groove, and the heat transfer sheet is used to fit one side of the main control module with the inner wall surface of the heat dissipation groove, so as to transfer the heat of the main control module to the heat dissipation groove for heat dissipation.

4. The interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first end cover is provided with a first fastening piece, and the second end cover is provided with a second fastening piece. The first end cover is fastened to one end of the placement cavity through the first fastening piece, and the second end cover is provided with a connecting line, one end of the connecting line is electrically connected to the main control module; the second end cover is fastened to one end of the placement cavity through the second fastening piece and is opposite to the first end cover.

5. The interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connection unit includes a first connection plate and a plurality of first connection ports, the first connection plate is provided with a first contact riser, the first contact riser is provided with a first contact connector, the first contact connector is used to connect with the docking module to achieve connection with the main control module; the third fixing area is provided with a first port slot, the first port slot is used to fix the first connection port, one end of the first connection port is welded to the first connection plate, and the other end extends to the side of the housing; The second connection unit includes a second connection plate and a plurality of second connection ports, the second connection plate is provided with a second contact riser, the second contact riser is provided with a second contact connector, the second contact connector is used to connect with the docking module to achieve connection with the main control module; the third fixed area is provided with a second port groove, the second port groove is used to fix the second connection port, one end of the second connection port is welded to the second connection plate, and the other end extends to the side of the shell.

6. The interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to claim 5, characterized in that: The docking module is provided with a bidirectional connector, and the two ends of the bidirectional connector correspond to the first contact connector and the second contact connector respectively; the output switching module is a linear transmission module, and the main control module is provided with a transmission control module for controlling the linear transmission module, and the transmission control module is used to control the linear transmission module to drive the bidirectional connector to dock with the first contact connector or the second contact connector; The first contact connector and the second contact connector are both provided with conductive contact plates. The bidirectional connector includes a base and connector ports provided on opposite sides of the base. The connector ports are provided with contact probes for contacting the conductive contact plates.

7. The interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third connection unit, which includes a third connection plate and a plurality of third connection ports. The second fixed area is provided with a third fixed substrate, and the third connection plate is provided on one side of the third fixed substrate. The third fixed substrate is provided with a third fixing groove, and the third fixing groove is used to fix the middle part of the third connection port. The outer shell is provided with a third port groove, and the third port groove is used to fix the connection port of the third connection port.

8. The interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output switching module includes an output disk, the docking module is arranged on the output disk, and the output interface is arranged on the third connecting plate. The output switching module is used to drive the output disk to rotate, so as to drive the docking module to rotate, so that the docking module is connected to the output interface. At this time, the main control module is conductively connected to the third connecting plate through the docking module.

9. A method for testing the interactive multi-port desktop gallium nitride charging docking station according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The test system comprises a test control module, a test P1 module, a test P2 module, a test output module and a test judgment module; The test control module is electrically connected to the main control module and the interactive module via a connecting line, the test P1 module is connected to the first connection unit via a connector, and the test P2 module is connected to the second connection unit via a connector. The test control module outputs a power signal to the docking module via a test output module, and transmits the electrical signal to the first connection unit or the second connection unit via the docking module. The test P1 module or the test P2 module feeds back the electrical signal to the test judgment module, and the test judgment module determines whether the electrical signal is received to evaluate whether the first connection unit or the second connection unit can output the electrical signal normally. The test method includes the following steps: Step S1, setting the parameter combination of the test control module outputting the power range of 10-120W, performing phase calibration through the dynamic resonance compensation circuit, performing parasitic parameter simulation and compensation calibration through the dynamic resonance compensation circuit, and obtaining the current harmonic distortion rate and phase offset in real time; Step S2, sending a switching instruction to the main control module through the interactive interface, triggering the transmission control module to drive the linear transmission module to actuate; Step S3, using a displacement sensor to verify the X-axis travel of the bidirectional connector and the first contact connector and the second contact connector; Step S4, when the contact probe contacts the conductive contact plate, the test judgment module collects in real time: Zero voltage switching waveform integrity of GaN switch arrays; Multi-channel current distribution deviation value; Temperature rise gradient on the surface of graphene thermal conductive layer; Step S5, when evaluating the overall system performance, execute: Multiple rounds of plug-in and pull-out durability stress testing; Waveform stability testing under asymmetric load conditions; Self-recovery capability detection under sudden surge interference; Finally, a three-dimensional performance cloud map evaluation report including electrical characteristics, mechanical life, and thermodynamic parameters is generated.

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