Building construction safety monitoring method

Abstract

The invention provides a building construction safety monitoring method, and relates to the technical field of construction safety, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, storing preset information before construction; s2, during construction, the distances between the two reference probes on the monitoring rod and the construction unit are the same; s3, the reference probe obtains actual information of the construction unit in real time; s4, whether the matching degree of the preset information and the actual information of the two reference probes is higher than a preset threshold value or not is judged; if yes, not executing the operation; otherwise, executing S5; and S5, starting the auxiliary probe, rotating the monitoring rod, and evaluating the safety degree of the construction unit process. The method is simple and convenient, inspection by an inspection robot is not needed, remote monitoring is directly adopted, triangular monitoring is formed through the two reference probes and at least one displaced auxiliary probe, the monitoring precision is effectively improved, the hidden danger of the current construction unit is effectively found out through preset construction information, and the safety is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction safety, and in particular, to a method for monitoring building construction safety. Background Art

[0002] With the development of current technology, there are more and more high-rise buildings and large-area buildings. Production accidents may occur during the construction process, causing varying degrees of personal and property losses. People's safety requirements for construction are also getting higher and higher.

[0003] With the development of modernization, there are more and more construction projects. Therefore, how to ensure the safe and reliable construction of construction projects is a technical problem that needs to be solved at this stage. The existing quality and safety inspection of construction mostly adopts manual inspection, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also may cause detection errors and cause safety hazards. Therefore, more and more attention is paid to the technical development of automatic detection of construction quality. For example, the online risk detection method, device and detection equipment for construction quality and safety provided by the Chinese patent invention patent CN112070386A can collect the first inspection status data, the second inspection status data and the third inspection status data of the inspection robot when the inspection robot inputs the data upload request through the data transfer device, when the data transfer device distributes the synchronous monitoring configuration parameters and when the inspection robot inputs the construction quality record information through the data transfer device, and based on the first inspection status data, the second inspection status data and the third inspection status data, the construction quality inspection items obtained by the construction safety category classification based on the construction quality record information are subjected to safety risk detection. In this way, by collecting the inspection status data of the inspection robot at different time periods and conducting safety risk detection on the construction quality inspection items based on the inspection status data at different time periods, it is possible to effectively reduce labor costs and improve the accuracy and timeliness of safety risk detection.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned online risk detection methods for construction quality and safety still have the following disadvantages: the structure is complex, some locations are difficult for inspection robots to reach, and only simple remote inspections can be carried out. However, the accuracy of remote inspections is not high, and there may still be a risk of safety hazards not being discovered in time.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary for us to design a reasonable and efficient construction safety monitoring method. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring the safety of construction projects, which is simple and convenient, does not require inspection robots, and directly adopts remote monitoring. Through two reference probes and at least one displaced auxiliary probe, a triangular monitoring is formed, which effectively improves the monitoring accuracy. Through preset construction information, the hidden dangers of the current construction unit can be effectively found, and the safety is high.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A construction safety monitoring method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0009] S1: Before the construction, the preset construction location information of the construction is stored;

[0010] S2: During construction, the monitoring rod is driven to rotate by the shaft so that the two reference probes on the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction;

[0011] S3: The reference probe obtains the actual construction position information of the construction unit in real time;

[0012] S4: Determine whether the matching degree between the preset construction position information and the actual construction position information at the two reference probes is higher than a predetermined threshold; if so, do not perform the operation; otherwise, execute step S5;

[0013] S5: Start the auxiliary probe between the rotating shaft and the reference probe, and rotate the monitoring rod around the rotating shaft by at least a predetermined angle. Evaluate the safety level of the construction unit process through the auxiliary probe position and the actual construction position information of the construction unit obtained by the auxiliary probe.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when executing step S1, the preset construction location information includes the building construction location information at any time from the start of construction to the end of construction.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the monitoring rod, and the two reference probes are respectively located at the two ends of the monitoring rod;

[0016] When executing step S2, during construction, the position of the unit under construction is obtained, and the monitoring rod is driven to rotate by the shaft until the line connecting the construction unit and the shaft is perpendicular to the monitoring rod, so that the two reference probes at both ends of the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the two reference probes have the same specifications.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when executing step S4, the current construction progress is obtained, and the preset current construction position information under the current construction progress is obtained from the preset construction position information.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, before executing step S4, a predetermined threshold is set.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when executing step S5, the predetermined angle value a is equal to 90°*M / N, and the monitoring rod rotates at least around the rotation axis by angle a;

[0021] Where M is the distance between the auxiliary probe and the reference probe, and N is the distance between the rotating shaft and the reference probe.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the number of auxiliary probes is at least two;

[0023] When executing step S5, the safety level of the construction unit process is evaluated through the positions of multiple auxiliary probes and the actual construction position information of the construction unit obtained by the auxiliary probes;

[0024] Among them, the predetermined angle value a under multiple auxiliary probe positions takes the maximum value.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring rod is provided with a slide groove for facilitating the sliding of the auxiliary probe;

[0026] When executing step S5, the auxiliary probe is driven to slide in the slide groove, the distance M between the auxiliary probe and the reference probe is obtained, and the monitoring rod rotates around the rotation axis at least by an angle of 90°*M / N.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after executing step S5, the method further includes:

[0028] S6: Drive the rotating shaft to return the monitoring rod to the initial position, that is, the reference probes at both ends of the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction.

[0029] The beneficial effects of the construction safety monitoring method of the present invention are:

[0030] It is simple and convenient, and does not require inspection robots. Remote monitoring is directly adopted. Through two reference probes and at least one displaced auxiliary probe, a triangular monitoring is formed to effectively improve the monitoring accuracy. Through the preset construction information, the hidden dangers of the current construction unit can be effectively found, and the safety is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the preparation process of a method for monitoring construction safety in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0034] In the following introduction, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The following introduction provides multiple embodiments of the present application, and different embodiments can be replaced or combined, so the present application can also be considered to include all possible combinations of the same and / or different embodiments recorded. Therefore, if one embodiment includes features A, B, and C, and another embodiment includes features B and D, then the present application should also be considered to include embodiments containing one or more of all other possible combinations of A, B, C, and D, although the embodiment may not be clearly recorded in the following text.

[0035] The following description provides examples and does not limit the scope, applicability or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made to the functions and arrangements of the elements described without departing from the scope of the present application. Various processes or components may be appropriately omitted, substituted or added to each example. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from the order described, and various steps may be added, omitted or combined. In addition, features described in some examples may be combined in other examples.

[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 , a construction safety monitoring method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0037] S1: Before the construction, the preset construction location information of the construction is stored;

[0038] When executing step S1, the preset construction location information includes the building construction location information at any time from the start of construction to the end of construction.

[0039] That is to say, the preset construction location information of the building construction is actually an information set, and under this information set, each time node has a corresponding preset construction location information.

[0040] S2: During construction, the monitoring rod is driven to rotate by the shaft so that the two reference probes on the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction;

[0041] The rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the monitoring rod, and the two reference probes are respectively arranged at the two ends of the monitoring rod;

[0042] When executing step S2, during construction, the position of the unit under construction is obtained, and the monitoring rod is driven to rotate by the shaft until the line connecting the construction unit and the shaft is perpendicular to the monitoring rod, so that the two reference probes at both ends of the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction.

[0043] At this time, the construction unit and the two reference probes are respectively located at the three vertices of an isosceles triangle.

[0044] Of course, the specifications of both reference probes are identical.

[0045] S3: The reference probe obtains the actual construction position information of the construction unit in real time;

[0046] In fact, when executing step S3, both reference probes acquire the actual construction position information of the construction unit in real time.

[0047] S4: Determine whether the matching degree between the preset construction position information and the actual construction position information at the two reference probes is higher than a predetermined threshold; if so, do not perform the operation; otherwise, execute step S5;

[0048] When executing step S4, the current construction progress is obtained, and the preset current construction position information under the current construction progress is obtained from the preset construction position information;

[0049] In addition, before executing step S4, a predetermined threshold is set. The taller or larger the building is, the higher the predetermined threshold should be. That is, the matching degree between the preset construction location information and the actual construction location information needs to be higher to avoid increasing errors during the construction process and causing safety hazards.

[0050] S5: Start the auxiliary probe between the rotating shaft and the reference probe, and rotate the monitoring rod around the rotating shaft by at least a predetermined angle. Evaluate the safety level of the construction unit process through the auxiliary probe position and the actual construction position information of the construction unit obtained by the auxiliary probe.

[0051] When executing step S5, the predetermined angle value a is equal to 90°*M / N, and the monitoring rod rotates at least angle a around the rotation axis;

[0052] Where M is the distance between the auxiliary probe and the reference probe, and N is the distance between the rotating shaft and the reference probe.

[0053] Since N and 90° are fixed, that is, the larger M is, the larger the rotation angle is, or the closer the auxiliary probe is to the rotation axis, the larger the rotation angle of the monitoring rod needs to be. Ensure that the auxiliary probe is far enough away from the original position line of the monitoring rod, then the triangle formed between the auxiliary probe after rotation and the two reference probes before rotation is large enough, and the accuracy of triangle monitoring is higher.

[0054] The present invention provides a construction safety monitoring method, which is simple and convenient, does not require inspection robots, and directly adopts remote monitoring. Two reference probes and at least one displaced auxiliary probe are used to form a triangular monitoring method, which effectively improves the monitoring accuracy. The hidden dangers of the current construction unit can be effectively found through preset construction information, and the safety is high.

[0055] Embodiment 2: Still refer to Figure 1 Based on the first embodiment, in a construction safety monitoring method of the present invention,

[0056] The number of auxiliary probes is at least two;

[0057] When executing step S5, the safety level of the construction unit process is evaluated through the positions of multiple auxiliary probes and the actual construction position information of the construction unit obtained by the auxiliary probes;

[0058] Among them, the predetermined angle value a under multiple auxiliary probe positions takes the maximum value.

[0059] Furthermore, the monitoring rod is provided with a slide groove for facilitating the sliding of the auxiliary probe;

[0060] When executing step S5, the auxiliary probe is driven to slide in the slide groove, the distance M between the auxiliary probe and the reference probe is obtained, and the monitoring rod rotates around the rotation axis at least by an angle of 90°*M / N.

[0061] It should be noted that after executing step S5, the following steps are also included:

[0062] S6: Drive the rotating shaft to return the monitoring rod to the initial position, that is, the reference probes at both ends of the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction.

[0063] The present invention provides a construction safety monitoring method, which is simple and convenient, does not require inspection robots, and directly adopts remote monitoring. Two reference probes and at least one displaced auxiliary probe are used to form a triangular monitoring method, which effectively improves the monitoring accuracy. The hidden dangers of the current construction unit can be effectively found through preset construction information, and the safety is high.

[0064] The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, and the scope of the present disclosure cannot be limited thereto. That is, any equivalent changes and modifications made according to the teachings of the present disclosure are still within the scope of the present disclosure. After considering the specification and practicing the disclosure here, those skilled in the art will easily think of the implementation scheme of the present disclosure. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, which follows the general principles of the present disclosure and includes common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field not recorded in the present disclosure. The description and examples are regarded as exemplary only, and the scope and spirit of the present disclosure are defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A construction safety monitoring method, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: Before the construction, the preset construction location information of the construction is stored; S2: During construction, the monitoring rod is driven to rotate by the shaft so that the two reference probes on the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction; S3: The reference probe obtains the actual construction position information of the construction unit in real time; S4: Determine whether the matching degree between the preset construction position information and the actual construction position information at the two reference probes is higher than a predetermined threshold; if so, do not perform the operation; otherwise, execute step S5; S5: Start the auxiliary probe between the rotating shaft and the reference probe, and rotate the monitoring rod around the rotating shaft by at least a predetermined angle. Evaluate the safety level of the construction unit process through the auxiliary probe position and the actual construction position information of the construction unit obtained by the auxiliary probe.

2. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When executing step S1, the preset construction location information includes the building construction location information at any time from the start of construction to the end of construction.

3. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the monitoring pole, and the two reference probes are respectively located at the two ends of the monitoring pole; when executing step S2, during construction, the position of the unit under construction is obtained, and the monitoring pole is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft until the line connecting the construction unit and the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the monitoring pole, so that the two reference probes at both ends of the monitoring pole are at the same distance from the unit under construction.

4. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specifications of both reference probes are identical.

5. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When executing step S4, the current construction progress is obtained, and the preset current construction position information under the current construction progress is obtained from the preset construction position information.

6. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before executing step S4, a predetermined threshold is set.

7. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: When executing step S5, the predetermined angle value a is equal to 90°*M / N, and the monitoring rod rotates at least angle a around the rotation axis; Where M is the distance between the auxiliary probe and the reference probe, and N is the distance between the rotating shaft and the reference probe.

8. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of auxiliary probes is at least two; When executing step S5, the safety level of the construction unit process is evaluated through the positions of multiple auxiliary probes and the actual construction position information of the construction unit obtained by the auxiliary probes; Among them, the predetermined angle value a under multiple auxiliary probe positions takes the maximum value.

9. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The monitoring rod is provided with a slide groove for facilitating the sliding of the auxiliary probe; When executing step S5, the auxiliary probe is driven to slide in the slide groove, the distance M between the auxiliary probe and the reference probe is obtained, and the monitoring rod rotates around the rotation axis at least by an angle of 90°*M / N.

10. A construction safety monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After executing step S5, the method further includes: S6: Drive the rotating shaft to return the monitoring rod to the initial position, that is, the reference probes at both ends of the monitoring rod are at the same distance from the unit under construction.

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