A feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics

By designing the combing, composite, winding and finishing unit of the feeding and finishing device for polyester fleece-burning fabric processing, the uneven winding and uneven fabric surface caused by the unstraightening of the long fluff in the fabric is solved, effectively combing and winding of the fabric is achieved, and the situation of long fluff falling off is reduced.

CN119858826BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-13CHANGZHOU JINGJIANGYUAN TEXTILE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510345501.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2025-06-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics fails to effectively straighten out the long fluff of the fabric during the feeding process, resulting in uneven winding and uneven fabric surface, and easy to cause long fluff to be wrapped and knotted during the winding process, increasing the risk of long fluff falling off.

Method used

A feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics is designed, including a combing unit, a composite unit, a winding unit and a finishing unit. The combing unit combs and unwinds the fabric through the combing mounting plate and the unwinds unit. The composite unit protects the fabric through the composite film. The winding unit curses and tightens the fabric through the reel and the pressing unit. The finishing unit organizes the fabric side through the finishing mounting plate and the finishing module.

Benefits of technology

Effectively straighten the long fluff of the fabric, avoid uneven winding and uneven fabric surface, reduce the long fluff entanglement and knotting and falling off, and improve the flatness and processing quality of the fabric.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of fabric processing, and discloses a feeding and finishing device for processing polyester flocked fabrics, including a bottom plate. A combing unit is installed on the bottom plate. The combing unit includes two combing mounting plates, and the two combing mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate. A unwinding unit is rotatably installed on the two combing mounting plates. A compounding unit is installed at the middle position above the bottom plate. A winding unit is installed on one side of the compounding unit away from the combing unit. A finishing unit is installed at the middle position of the winding unit. The winding unit includes a winding shaft, and a pressing unit is installed on the winding shaft. This device solves the problem that the uneven winding occurs during the winding process of the fabric with messy hairs, resulting in the uneven surface of the wound fabric, and achieves the effects of being able to comb the long fluff on the surface of the fabric product, avoiding knotting and jamming, and making the wound fabric flat.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing, and more specifically, it relates to a feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics. Background Art

[0002] Polyester fleece fabric is a textile made of polyester (polyester fiber), and a soft long fluff layer is formed on the surface through a special flocking process. This fabric is not only soft, comfortable and warm, but also has the advantages of wear resistance, wrinkle resistance, easy care, etc., and is also resistant to chemicals, light and water.

[0003] Currently, for the feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics on the market, the polyester fleece fabric to be processed is usually placed at the feeding port of the feeding device, and the feeding device sends the fabric layer by layer into the processing area through an automated system. During the feeding process, the finishing mechanism equipped in the device levels the fabric to avoid fabric stacking during the processing. After the processed polyester fleece fabric is fed, during the feeding, it is transmitted by the feeding roller, and an alignment and positioning device is provided, and finally it is wound by the winding roller.

[0004] Since during the process of feeding and finishing the polyester fleece fabric, only the fabric is leveled, the long fluff of the fabric is not straightened. The fabric with messy fluff is prone to uneven winding during the winding process, resulting in an uneven surface of the wound fabric. And during the winding process, it is also prone to uneven winding, and the surface of the wound fabric is uneven, which will cause deformation and wrinkles during the subsequent processing. And because the wound fabric has long fluff on both sides, even if the long fluff on the fabric is straightened in the above steps, there will still be a situation where the fluff of the next layer touches the previously wound fluff and is pricked up at the winding part. At this time, the long fluff under the polyester fleece fabric will be entangled and knotted with the fluff above the wound polyester fleece fabric, resulting in uneven long fluff on the surface of the wound fabric. When the fabric is unfolded, the situation of long fluff falling off is greatly increased. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics, comprising a bottom plate, on which a carding unit is installed. The carding unit includes two carding mounting plates, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate. A unwinding unit is rotatably installed on the two carding mounting plates. The unwinding unit rotates on the carding mounting plates to unwind the preliminarily processed fabric, and the carding unit combs the fabric unwound by the unwinding unit.

[0008] A composite unit is installed at the middle position above the bottom plate, and the composite unit protects the fabric carded by the above-mentioned carding unit.

[0009] A winding unit is installed on the side of the composite unit away from the carding unit, and the winding unit winds the fabric protected by the carding unit.

[0010] A finishing unit is installed at the middle position of the winding unit, and the finishing unit finishes the side edges of the wound fabric.

[0011] The winding unit includes a winding shaft, on which a pressure unit is installed, and the pressure unit presses the protective layer of the winding unit and the fabric together.

[0012] A wool combing mechanism is installed at the middle position of the two carding mounting plates. A carding driving module is installed on the side wall of one of the carding mounting plates. The output end of the carding driving module penetrates through the carding mounting plate and then a carding rotating shaft is installed. Above the carding rotating shaft, a first pressure rotating shaft and a second pressure rotating shaft are arranged. The position of the first pressure rotating shaft is higher than that of the second pressure rotating shaft. The first pressure rotating shaft and the second pressure rotating shaft cooperate to make the fabric fit the surface of the carding rotating shaft. On the side of the carding rotating shaft away from the wool combing mechanism, a pressure wool rotating shaft is installed, and the pressure wool rotating shaft is installed between the two carding mounting plates.

[0013] The present invention is further configured as: the unwinding unit includes a unwinding rotating shaft, which can rotate on the two carding mounting plates. A product is arranged on the unwinding rotating shaft, and the rotation of the unwinding rotating shaft can unwind the product.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as: the wool combing mechanism includes a wool combing driving module, which is installed on the side wall of the carding mounting plate. The output end of the wool combing driving module penetrates through the carding mounting plate and then a driving gear is rotatably installed. First wool combing rotating shafts and second wool combing rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged on the carding mounting plate. Second driven gears are installed on both sides of the first wool combing rotating shaft, and first driven gears are installed on both sides of the second wool combing rotating shaft. A lower carding module is installed on the second wool combing rotating shaft, and an upper carding module is installed on the first wool combing rotating shaft.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the combing block is rotatably installed on the second carding rotating shaft. When the second carding rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the combing block to rotate. Driven by the carding driving module, the lower carding module and the upper carding module rotate towards each other. The carding telescopic rod abuts against the surface of the product, and the long fluff is carded, achieving the effect of being able to card the long fluff on the surface of the product and avoiding knotting and jamming.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: The driving gear on the same side of the carding driving module is meshed and connected with the first driven gear. The lower carding module and the upper carding module have the same structure. The lower carding module includes a combing block. The combing block is rotatably installed on the second carding rotating shaft. Deburring blocks are equidistantly arranged on the combing block, and carding telescopic rods are arranged in the middle of each deburring block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving gear rotates, driving the first driven gear to rotate, and the first driven gear drives the second driven gear to rotate, adjusting the angles of the lower carding module and the upper carding module. When the tail end of the product is about to pass through the lower carding module and the upper carding module, the lower carding module and the upper carding module are adjusted to a certain degree, and the carding telescopic rod retracts to just abut against the surface of the product to card the fluff, avoiding the tail end from flying up, achieving the effect of reducing the flying up of the tail end of the product during carding.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: The composite unit includes two composite mounting plates. The shapes of the two composite mounting plates are convex. A first composite shaft is rotatably installed at the middle position of the larger rectangles of the two composite mounting plates. A first composite film is installed on the first composite shaft. A second composite shaft is rotatably installed below the first composite shaft, and a second composite film is installed on the second composite shaft.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the product passes between the first composite film and the second composite film, the first composite film is pulled out to fit the upper surface of the product, and the second composite film fits the lower surface of the product, achieving the effect of protecting the long fluff on both sides of the carded product.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: Jacking cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the two composite mounting plates. The output ends of the jacking cylinders are installed with jacking support plates, and conveying modules are installed on the smaller rectangles of the two composite mounting plates.

[0021] The present invention is further configured as follows: The winding unit includes a winding mounting seat. The winding mounting seat is installed on the bottom plate. Rotating frames are installed at the tops on both sides of the winding mounting seat. The winding shaft is installed in the middle of the two rotating frames. A winding drive is installed on one side of a rotating frame away from the winding shaft, and the output end of the winding drive is connected to the winding shaft.

[0022] The present invention is further configured that: the material pressing unit includes two material pressing discs, the material pressing discs are sleeved at both ends of the winding shaft, material pressing frames are installed on the material pressing discs, a pressing plate module is connected and installed between the two material pressing frames, the material pressing frames are hollow rectangles, the pressing plate module includes a pressing plate telescopic rod, the pressing plate telescopic rod is installed in the middle of the material pressing frame, the output ends of the two pressing plate telescopic rods are connected and installed with a pressing plate, and a pressing block is installed below the pressing plate.

[0023] The present invention is further configured that: the sorting unit includes two sorting mounting plates, circular through holes are opened in the middle of the two sorting mounting plates, the diameter of the circular through holes of the sorting mounting plates is larger than the circular diameter of the winding shaft, a sorting module is installed on the side wall of the sorting mounting plate, the sorting module includes a circular first sorting disc, three mounting holes are equidistantly distributed on the first sorting disc, and a sorting drive is installed in one of the mounting holes.

[0024] The present invention is further configured that: sorting support feet are connected between the mounting holes of the first sorting disc and the side wall of the sorting mounting plate, the sorting drive is installed in one of the sorting support feet, a second sorting disc is arranged on the side of the first sorting disc away from the sorting mounting plate, connecting rods are installed at the positions of the three mounting holes on the side of the first sorting disc close to the second sorting disc, the connecting rods are hinged to the first sorting disc and the second sorting disc, and sorting teeth are equidistantly arranged on the side of the second sorting disc away from the first sorting disc.

[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0026] 1. By rotatably installing the combing block on the second combing rotating shaft, the combing block can be driven to rotate when the second combing rotating shaft rotates. Under the drive of the combing drive module, the lower combing module and the upper combing module rotate towards each other, the combing telescopic rod abuts against the surface of the product, and the long fluff is combed, achieving the effect of being able to comb the long fluff on the surface of the product and avoiding knotting and jamming.

[0027] 2. By rotating the driving gear, driving the first driven gear to rotate, and the first driven gear driving the second driven gear to rotate, the angles of the lower combing module and the upper combing module are adjusted. When the tail end of the product is about to pass through the lower combing module and the upper combing module, the lower combing module and the upper combing module are adjusted to a certain degree, and the combing telescopic rod retracts to just abut against the surface position of the product to comb the fluff, avoiding the tail end from flying up, achieving the effect of reducing the flying up of the product tail end during combing.

[0028] 3. When the product passes between the first composite film and the second composite film, the first composite film is pulled out to fit with the upper surface of the product, and the second composite film fits with the lower surface of the product, achieving the effect of protecting the long fluff on both sides of the combed product. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding and finishing device for processing a polyester fleece fabric in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the unwinding unit and the carding unit in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the carding unit in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 In the present invention Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of area B;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wool carding mechanism in the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the change in the carding angle of the wool carding mechanism in the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 In the present invention Figure 5 An enlarged schematic diagram of area A;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the composite unit in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the winding unit in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 10 In the present invention Figure 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of area C;

[0039] Figure 11 It is a side view of the material pressing unit in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material pressing unit in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 13 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pressing plate module in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the finishing unit in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 15 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the finishing module in the present invention.

[0044] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Unwinding unit; 11. Unwinding rotating shaft; 12. Product;

[0045] 2. Combing Unit; 21. Combing Mounting Plate; 22. Wool Combing Mechanism; 221. Wool Combing Driving Module; 222. Driving Gear; 223. First Driven Gear; 224. Second Driven Gear; 225. First Wool Combing Rotating Shaft; 226. Second Wool Combing Rotating Shaft; 227. Upper Combing Module; 228. Lower Combing Module; 2281. Combing Block; 2282. Deburring Block; 2283. Combing Telescopic Rod; 23. Combing Driving Module; 24. Combing Rotating Shaft; 25. First Pressing Material Rotating Shaft; 26. Second Pressing Material Rotating Shaft; 27. Pressing Wool Rotating Shaft

[0046] 3. Composite Unit; 31. First Composite Film; 32. Second Composite Film; 33. First Composite Shaft; 34. Second Composite Shaft; 35. Composite Mounting Plate; 36. Conveying Module; 37. Lifting Cylinder; 38. Lifting Support Plate

[0047] 4. Rewinding Unit; 41. Rewinding Mounting Base; 42. Rewinding Drive; 43. Rotating Frame; 44. Rewinding Shaft

[0048] 5. Pressing Material Unit; 51. Pressing Material Disc; 52. Pressing Material Frame; 53. Pressing Plate Module; 531. Pressing Plate Telescopic Rod; 532. Pressing Plate; 533. Pressing Block

[0049] 6. Finishing Unit; 61. Finishing Mounting Plate; 62. Finishing Module; 621. Finishing Drive; 622. Finishing Support Leg; 623. First Finishing Disc; 624. Connecting Rod; 625. Second Finishing Disc; 626. Finishing Teeth

[0050] 7. Bottom Plate Detailed Embodiment

[0051] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments

[0052] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs

[0053] Please refer to Figure 1-15 , the present invention provides the following technical solutions

[0054] In the first embodiment, during the feeding and finishing process of the polyester fleece fabric, only the fabric is leveled, and the long fluff of the fabric is not sorted out. The fluffy fabric is likely to be unevenly wound during the winding process, resulting in an uneven surface of the wound fabric. Moreover, during the winding process, there is a phenomenon of uneven winding, and the surface of the wound fabric is uneven. This situation will cause deformation and wrinkles in the subsequent processing, affecting the subsequent processing steps and the flatness of the product

[0055] Refer to Figures 1 to 7 , a feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics, including a bottom plate 7. A carding unit 2 is installed on the bottom plate 7. The carding unit 2 includes two carding mounting plates 21. The two carding mounting plates 21 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 7. A unwinding unit 1 is rotatably installed on the two carding mounting plates 21. The carding unit 2 can convey the fabric released by the unwinding unit 1 during the conveying process. A winding unit 4 is also installed on the bottom plate 7. The winding unit 4 can wind up the fabric carded by the carding unit 2. The bottom plate 7 provides positioning and installation for the carding unit 2 and the winding unit 4.

[0056] Refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the unwinding unit 1 rotates on the carding mounting plate 21 to unwind the preliminarily processed fabric. The carding unit 2 combs the fabric unwound by the unwinding unit 1. The winding unit 4 winds up the fabric carded by the carding unit 2.

[0057] Refer to Figures 1 to 7 , the unwinding unit 1 includes a unwinding rotating shaft 11. The unwinding rotating shaft 11 can rotate on the two carding mounting plates 21. A product 12 is arranged on the unwinding rotating shaft 11. The rotation of the unwinding rotating shaft 11 can unwind the product 12. When the unwinding rotating shaft 11 rotates, the product 12 can be unwound.

[0058] Refer to Figures 1 to 7 , a wool combing mechanism 22 is installed at the middle position between the two carding mounting plates 21. The wool combing mechanism 22 can comb the long fluff on the fabric neatly. The wool combing mechanism 22 includes a wool combing driving module 221. The wool combing driving module 221 includes a wool combing driving motor and a wool combing driving reducer. The wool combing driving motor transmits the rotational force to the wool combing driving reducer. The wool combing driving module 221 is installed on the side wall of the carding mounting plate 21. The output end of the wool combing driving module 221 penetrates the carding mounting plate 21 and is rotatably installed with a driving gear 222. The driving gear 222 is connected to the wool combing driving reducer. A first wool combing rotating shaft 225 and a second wool combing rotating shaft 226 are symmetrically arranged on the carding mounting plate 21. A lower wool combing module 228 is installed on the second wool combing rotating shaft 226. An upper wool combing module 227 is installed on the first wool combing rotating shaft 225. Second driven teeth 224 are installed on both sides of the first wool combing rotating shaft 225. First driven teeth 223 are installed on both sides of the second wool combing rotating shaft 226. The driving gear 222 meshes with the first driven tooth 223 on one side of the wool combing driving module 221. When the driving gear 222 rotates, it drives the first driven tooth 223 to rotate. The first driven tooth 223 drives the second driven tooth 224 to rotate. The first driven tooth 223 and the second driven tooth 224 on the side away from the driving gear 222 mesh with each other to reduce the friction of rotation.

[0059] Refer to Figures 1 to 7, the structure of the lower carding module 228 is the same as that of the upper carding module 227. The lower carding module 228 includes carding blocks 2281 rotatably mounted on the second carding shaft 226. When the second carding shaft 226 rotates, it can drive the carding blocks 2281 to rotate. The carding blocks 2281 are equidistantly provided with hair removal blocks 2282, and carding telescopic rods 2283 are arranged in the middle of the hair removal blocks 2282. When the product 12 passes through the carding mechanism 22, the carding drive module 221 drives the lower carding module 228 and the upper carding module 227 to rotate towards each other, so that the carding telescopic rods 2283 abut against the surface of the product 12 to card the long fluff. Through the special shape design of the hair removal blocks 2282, the long fluff wound on the carding telescopic rods 2283 can be removed. When the carding telescopic rods 2283 retract downward, the wound long fluff will be removed by the hair removal blocks 2282, preventing the long fluff from being brought into the installation groove during retraction. And when the carding telescopic rods 2283 card to the knotted part, the carding telescopic rods 2283 can retract to avoid damaging the product 12. When retracting, the other carding telescopic rods 2283 straighten the surrounding long fluff, and the long fluff at the knotted part can be straightened simultaneously through the carding telescopic rods 2283.

[0060] By setting the carding blocks 2281 rotatably mounted on the second carding shaft 226, the second carding shaft 226 can drive the carding blocks 2281 to rotate when it rotates, and the carding drive module 221 drives the lower carding module 228 and the upper carding module 227 to rotate towards each other, and the carding telescopic rods 2283 abut against the surface of the product 12 to card the long fluff, achieving the effect of being able to card the long fluff on the surface of the product 12 and avoiding knotting and jamming.

[0061] Since static electricity will be generated during the process of carding the long fluff, when the carding mechanism 22 leaves the product 12, it will lift the long fluff at the rear end of the fabric, which will lead to the situation that the long fluff at the tail end is not carded neatly, and there will be a situation of reverse curling in the subsequent processing, affecting the overall aesthetics of the product and prone to knotting.

[0062] Refer to Figures 1 to 7, by setting the driving gear 222 to rotate, driving the first driven gear 223 to rotate, the first driven gear 223 drives the second driven gear 224 to rotate, and adjusting the angle between the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227. When the front end and the middle part of the product 12 pass through the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227, the angle between the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227 is a vertical angle, combing the long hair on the surface of the product 12, and straightening the long hair at a vertical angle. Due to vertical combing, the tail end of the product 12 will have long hair. To prevent hair from flying up, when the tail end of the product 12 is about to pass through the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227, the lower combing module 228 and the upper combing module 227 rotate 45 degrees counterclockwise synchronously, and the combing telescopic rod 2283 extends to the position just touching the surface of the product 12 to comb the long hair at the tail end to prevent the tail end from flying up, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the flying of the tail end of the product 12 when combing. If the 45-degree rotation mode is used for combing throughout the process, the combing force of the 45-degree mode is weak, which will make it difficult for the combing telescopic rod 2283 to comb deeply.

[0063] See also Figures 1 to 7 A combing drive module 23 is installed on the side wall of a combing installation plate 21. The combing drive module 23 includes a combing drive motor and a combing drive reducer. The output end of the combing drive module 23 penetrates the combing installation plate 21 and is installed with a combing shaft 24. The combing drive motor transmits the rotational force to the combing shaft 24 through the combing drive reducer. A first pressing shaft 25 and a second pressing shaft 26 are arranged above the combing shaft 24. The position of the first pressing shaft 25 is higher than that of the second pressing shaft 26. The product 12 first passes above the first pressing shaft 25, and the first pressing shaft 25 presses the fluff below the product 12 The product 12 is flat to avoid the long fluff at the bottom from blowing up during the conveying process of the product 12. The product 12 is placed on the combing shaft 24 through the first pressing shaft 25. The combing shaft 24 rotates to convey the product 12 forward. The second pressing shaft 26 rotates to make the product 12 fit the surface of the combing shaft 24. The second pressing shaft 26 cooperates with the combing shaft 24 to convey the product 12, and the long fluff at the top is flattened during the conveying process. A pressing shaft 27 is installed on the side of the combing shaft 24 away from the combing mechanism 22. The pressing shaft 27 limits the conveying position of the product 12 and is installed between the two combing mounting plates 21.

[0064] See also Figure 9, the rewinding unit 4 includes a rewinding mounting base 41, the rewinding mounting base 41 is mounted on the bottom plate 7, rotating frames 43 are mounted on both top sides of the rewinding mounting base 41, a rewinding shaft 44 is mounted in the middle of the two rotating frames 43, a rewinding drive 42 is mounted on one side of a rotating frame 43 away from the rewinding shaft 44, the output end of the rewinding drive 42 is connected to the rewinding shaft 44, the rewinding drive 42 drives the rewinding shaft 44 to rotate in the two rotating frames 43. When the sorted product 12 is conveyed to the rewinding unit 4, the rewinding shaft 44 winds up the sorted product 12.

[0065] Embodiment 2. Since the fabric to be wound is double-sided long plush, even if the long plush on the fabric is straightened in the front, there will still be a situation where the plush on the next layer touches the plush that has been wound in the front and is pricked up. At this time, the long plush under the polyester flocked fabric will be entangled with the plush on the upper side of the wound polyester flocked fabric, resulting in uneven long plush on the surface of the fabric after curling. When the fabric is unfolded, the situation of long plush falling off is greatly increased.

[0066] Refer to Figure 8 , a composite unit 3 is mounted at the middle position above the bottom plate 7, a rewinding unit 4 is mounted on one side of the composite unit 3 away from the carding unit 2. The composite unit 3 protects the fabric carded by the above-mentioned carding unit 2 to prevent the long plush on the wound part from being pricked back by the long plush on the unwound part.

[0067] Refer to Figure 8 , the sorted product 12 passes through the composite unit 3. The composite unit 3 includes two composite mounting plates 35. The shapes of the two composite mounting plates 35 are convex. A first composite shaft 33 is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the larger rectangles of the two composite mounting plates 35. A first composite film 31 is mounted on the first composite shaft 33. A second composite shaft 34 is rotatably mounted below the first composite shaft 33. A second composite film 32 is mounted on the second composite shaft 34. Both the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 are wound composite films. When the product 12 passes between the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32, the first composite film 31 is pulled out to fit the upper surface of the product 12, and the second composite film 32 fits the lower surface of the product 12, preventing the back prick entanglement caused by curling during the winding process of the rewinding unit 4.

[0068] Refer to Figure 8The bottom of the two composite mounting plates 35 are symmetrically provided with lifting cylinders 37, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 37 is installed with a lifting support plate 38, which is rotatably connected to the two ends of the second composite shaft 34. The lifting cylinder 37 can push the lifting support plate 38 to be ejected or retracted, drive the second composite shaft 34 to move, and adjust the distance between the first composite shaft 33 and the second composite shaft 34. Conveying modules 36 are installed on the smaller rectangles of the two composite mounting plates 35. The conveying module 36 includes two conveying rotating shafts and conveying rotating rollers. The conveying rotating rollers convey the product 12 that is bonded with the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 forward, and prevent the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 from falling off during transportation.

[0069] By setting the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 to be rolled composite films, when the product 12 passes between the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32, the first composite film 31 is pulled out to fit the upper surface of the product 12, and the second composite film 32 is fit to the lower surface of the product 12, thereby achieving the effect of protecting the long hair on both sides of the combed product 12.

[0070] In the third embodiment, when the protected product 12 is conveyed to the winding unit 4, the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 may have uneven friction during the winding process, and the wound first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 may accumulate on the winding shaft 44. After winding, the long fuzz on both sides of the product 12 is not processed, and the long fuzz finally appears in a messy state. The side winding may cause the edge of the fabric to be uneven after winding, affecting the appearance quality and winding density of the product.

[0071] See also Figures 9 to 15 The pressing unit 5 can press the protective layer of the winding unit 4 and the fabric together, and the finishing unit 6 can finish the side edge of the wound fabric.

[0072] See also Figures 9 to 15 A sorting unit 6 is installed in the middle position of the winding unit 4, and the sorting unit 6 sorts the sides of the wound product 12. The winding unit 4 also includes a winding shaft 44, and a pressing unit 5 is installed on the winding shaft 44. The pressing unit 5 presses the protected product 12 on the winding shaft 44 to avoid falling off and uneven layers.

[0073] See also Figures 9 to 15, the blanking unit 5 includes two blanking plates 51. The blanking plates 51 are sleeved at both ends of the winding shaft 44. Blanking frames 52 are installed on the blanking plates 51. A blanking plate module 53 is connected and installed between the two blanking frames 52. The blanking frame 52 is a hollow rectangle. The blanking plate module 53 includes a blanking plate telescopic rod 531. The blanking plate telescopic rod 531 is installed in the middle of the blanking frame 52. The blanking plate telescopic rod 531 can be telescoped in the blanking frame 52. The output ends of the two blanking plate telescopic rods 531 are connected and installed with a blanking plate 532. The other ends of the two blanking plate telescopic rods 531 are connected to the bottom of the hollow rectangle of the blanking frame 52. A blanking block 533 is installed below the blanking plate 532. The shape of the blanking block 533 is trapezoidal, and it can press the well-protected product 12 from the central part. When the product 12 and the first composite film 31 and the second composite film 32 are synchronously conveyed to the lower part of the blanking plate 532, the blanking plate telescopic rod 531 retracts, moving the blanking block 533 towards the position of the winding shaft 44 until the first composite film 31, the product 12 and the second composite film 32 are pressed tightly and then wound up.

[0074] By arranging the blanking plate module 53 connected and installed between the two blanking frames 52, the two blanking plate telescopic rods 531 drive the blanking plate 532 to retract, synchronously driving the blanking block 533 to move towards the position of the winding shaft 44, pressing the first composite film 31, the product 12 and the second composite film 32 tightly, achieving the effect of synchronously and tightly winding the first composite film 31, the product 12 and the second composite film 32.

[0075] Refer to Figures 9 to 15 , the sorting unit 6 includes two sorting mounting plates 61. Circular through holes are opened in the middle of the two sorting mounting plates 61. The diameter of the circular through hole of the sorting mounting plate 61 is larger than the diameter of the circle of the winding shaft 44. A sorting module 62 is installed on the side wall of the sorting mounting plate 61. The sorting module 62 includes a first sorting plate 623. The first sorting plate 623 is circular. Three circular mounting holes protrude from the circle of the first sorting plate 623. A sorting drive 621 is installed on one of the mounting holes.

[0076] Refer to Figures 9 to 15, organizing support feet 622 are provided between the circular mounting holes of the first organizing disk 623 and the side wall of the organizing mounting plate 61. The organizing drive 621 is installed in one of the organizing support feet 622. A second organizing disk 625 is provided on the side of the first organizing disk 623 away from the organizing mounting plate 61. Connecting rods 624 are installed at the positions of three circular mounting holes on the side of the first organizing disk 623 close to the second organizing disk 625. The connecting rods 624 hinge the first organizing disk 623 and the second organizing disk 625. Organizing teeth 626 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the second organizing disk 625 away from the first organizing disk 623. When the organizing drive 621 rotates, it drives one of the connecting rods 624 to move. When the connecting rod 624 moves, it synchronously drives the second organizing disk 625 to rotate along the outer circle of the diameter of the connecting rod 624. And since the second organizing disk 625 is hollow, when the second organizing disk 625 rotates, the second organizing disk 625 will not interfere with the winding shaft 44. Through the shape design of the organizing teeth 626, the shape of the organizing teeth 626 is cylindrical, and the side in contact with the product 12 is rounded at the bottom, and the angle of the rounded corner is 30 degrees. When combing the wound side of the product 12, the situation of jamming will not occur. The organizing teeth 626 rotate with the second organizing disk 625, and the organizing teeth 626 comb the wound side of the product 12.

[0077] By controlling the rotation of the organizing drive 621 to drive one of the connecting rods 624 to move, when the connecting rod 624 moves, it synchronously drives the second organizing disk 625 to rotate along the outer circle of the diameter of the connecting rod 624. The organizing teeth 626 rotate with the second organizing disk 625, and the organizing teeth 626 comb the wound side of the product 12, achieving the effects of making the long fluff on the side of the wound product neat and avoiding the fluff on the side from knotting and tangling.

[0078] Enlightened by the above ideal embodiments according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabrics, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (7), a combing unit (2) being mounted on the bottom plate (7), the combing unit (2) comprising two combing mounting plates (21), the two combing mounting plates (21) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (7), an unwinding unit (1) being rotatably mounted on the two combing mounting plates (21), the unwinding unit (1) being rotatably mounted on the combing mounting plates (21) to unwind the fabric that has been preliminarily processed, and the combing unit (2) combs the fabric unwinded by the unwinding unit (1); A compound unit (3) is installed in the middle position above the bottom plate (7), and the compound unit (3) protects the fabric combed by the combing unit (2); A winding unit (4) is installed on a side of the composite unit (3) away from the combing unit (2), and the winding unit (4) is used to wind up the fabric protected by the combing unit (2); A finishing unit (6) is installed in the middle of the winding unit (4), and the finishing unit (6) finishes the side edges of the wound fabric; The winding unit (4) comprises a winding shaft (44), and a material pressing unit (5) is mounted on the winding shaft (44), wherein the material pressing unit (5) presses the protective layer of the winding unit (4) and the fabric together; A combing mechanism (22) is installed in the middle of the two combing installation plates (21); a combing drive module (23) is installed on the side wall of one of the combing installation plates (21); an output end of the combing drive module (23) penetrates the combing installation plate (21) and is then installed with a combing shaft (24); a first pressing shaft (25) and a second pressing shaft (26) are arranged above the combing shaft (24); the position of the first pressing shaft (25) is higher than the position of the second pressing shaft (26); the first pressing shaft (25) cooperates with the second pressing shaft (26) to allow the fabric to fit the surface of the combing shaft (24); a pressing shaft (27) is installed on the side of the combing shaft (24) away from the combing mechanism (22); and the pressing shaft (27) is installed in the middle of the two combing installation plates (21); The combing mechanism (22) comprises a combing drive module (221), the combing drive module (221) being mounted on a side wall of a combing installation plate (21), the output end of the combing drive module (221) penetrating the combing installation plate (21) and being rotatably mounted with a driving gear (222), a first combing shaft (225) and a second combing shaft (226) being symmetrically arranged on the combing installation plate (21), second driven teeth (224) being mounted on both sides of the first combing shaft (225), first driven teeth (223) being mounted on both sides of the second combing shaft (226), a lower combing module (228) being mounted on the second combing shaft (226), and an upper combing module (227) being mounted on the first combing shaft (225); The driving gear (222) on the same side of the combing drive module (221) is meshedly connected with the first driven gear (223); the lower combing module (228) has the same structure as the upper combing module (227); the lower combing module (228) comprises a combing block (2281); the combing block (2281) is mounted on the second combing shaft (226); hair removal blocks (2282) are equidistantly arranged on the combing block (2281); and a combing telescopic rod (2283) is arranged in the middle of each hair removal block (2282); By setting the driving gear (222) to rotate, the first driven gear (223) is driven to rotate, and the first driven gear (223) drives the second driven gear (224) to rotate, and the angle between the lower combing module (228) and the upper combing module (227) is adjusted, when the front end portion and the middle portion of the product (12) pass through the lower combing module (228) and the upper combing module (227), the angle between the lower combing module (228) and the upper combing module (227) is a vertical angle, The long hair on the surface of the product (12) is combed and straightened at a vertical angle. Since vertical combing will cause the long hair at the tail end of the product (12) to fly up, when the tail end of the product (12) is about to pass through the lower combing module (228) and the upper combing module (227), the lower combing module (228) and the upper combing module (227) are synchronously rotated 45 degrees, and the combing telescopic rod (2283) is extended to a position just abutting the surface of the product (12) to comb the long hair at the tail end.

2. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unwinding unit (1) comprises an unwinding shaft (11), the unwinding shaft (11) being rotatable on the two combing mounting plates (21), a product (12) being arranged on the unwinding shaft (11), and the unwinding shaft (11) being rotated to unwind the product (12).

3. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The composite unit (3) comprises two composite mounting plates (35), the two composite mounting plates (35) are convex in shape, a first composite shaft (33) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the larger rectangular portion of the two composite mounting plates (35), a first composite membrane (31) is mounted on the first composite shaft (33), a second composite shaft (34) is rotatably mounted below the first composite shaft (33), and a second composite membrane (32) is mounted on the second composite shaft (34).

4. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: Lifting cylinders (37) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the two composite mounting plates (35), and a lifting support plate (38) is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder (37). The lifting support plate (38) is rotatably connected to the two ends of the second composite shaft (34), and a conveying module (36) is installed on the smaller rectangle of the two composite mounting plates (35).

5. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding unit (4) comprises a winding mounting seat (41), the winding mounting seat (41) being mounted on a bottom plate (7), a rotating frame (43) being mounted on the top of both sides of the winding mounting seat (41), the winding shaft (44) being mounted between the two rotating frames (43), a winding drive (42) being mounted on a side of one of the rotating frames (43) away from the winding shaft (44), and an output end of the winding drive (42) being connected to the winding shaft (44).

6. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pressing unit (5) comprises two material pressing discs (51), the material pressing discs (51) are sleeved at both ends of the winding shaft (44), and a material pressing frame (52) is installed on each of the material pressing discs (51). A pressing plate module (53) is connected and installed in the middle of the two material pressing frames (52). The material pressing frames (52) are hollow rectangular, and the pressing plate module (53) comprises a pressing plate telescopic rod (531), and the pressing plate telescopic rod (531) is installed in the middle of the material pressing frames (52). The output ends of the two pressing plate telescopic rods (531) are connected and installed with a material pressing plate (532), and a material pressing block (533) is installed below the material pressing plate (532).

7. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arranging unit (6) comprises two arranging installation plates (61), a circular through hole is provided in the middle of the two arranging installation plates (61), the diameter of the circular through hole of the arranging installation plates (61) is larger than the circular diameter of the winding shaft (44), and an arranging module (62) is installed on the side wall of the arranging installation plate (61), and the arranging module (62) comprises a circular first arranging disk (623), and three mounting holes are evenly distributed on the first arranging disk (623), and a arranging drive (621) is installed on one of the mounting holes.

8. The feeding and finishing device for processing polyester fleece fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: Arrangement legs (622) are connected between the mounting holes of the first sorting disk (623) and the side walls of the sorting mounting plate (61); the sorting drive (621) is mounted on one of the sorting legs (622); a second sorting disk (625) is arranged on the side of the first sorting disk (623) away from the sorting mounting plate (61); connecting rods (624) are installed at three mounting hole positions on the side of the first sorting disk (623) close to the second sorting disk (625); the connecting rods (624) are hingedly connected to the first sorting disk (623) and the second sorting disk (625); and sorting teeth (626) are equidistantly arranged on the side of the second sorting disk (625) away from the first sorting disk (623).

Citation Information

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