Culture equipment for edible mushroom production

By using mechanical transmission and sealing slide structures of side wheel component sets and liquid injection component sets in edible fungi cultivation equipment, automatic water injection is achieved, solving the problem of large manpower burden and easy physical damage to bacteria packages in the traditional manual water injection process, and improving work efficiency and yield and quality of edible fungi.

CN119866864AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25LUSHAN XIANGTIAN EDIBLE FUNGI CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510362892.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-26
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In edible fungi culture, the traditional manual water injection process has problems such as high manpower burden and easy to cause physical damage to the bacteria package due to operational fatigue errors, which increases the risk of pollution and affects the yield and quality of edible fungi.

Method used

A culture equipment for the production of edible fungi was designed, using side wheel component sets and liquid injection component sets. Through mechanical transmission and sealing of the slide column structure, the automatic insertion and extraction of liquid injection long pipe fittings can be realized, precisely controlling the water injection volume and insertion depth, and reducing manual operation.

Benefits of technology

It greatly reduces labor intensity, simplifies the water injection process, improves work efficiency, reduces damage to the internal bacterial inclusions, reduces the risk of invasion of miscellaneous bacteria, and ensures the yield and quality of edible fungi.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible mushroom culture, in particular to culture equipment for edible mushroom production, which is characterized in that a bearing component group is arranged outside a mushroom bag body, and the bearing component group is used for fixing and supporting the mushroom bag body; the bearing component set comprises a liquid injection long pipe fitting, and a liquid injection component set is arranged on the side of the bearing component set. By means of speed reduction and torque increase of mechanical transmission of the side rocking wheel component set, the position and the insertion depth of the liquid injection long pipe fitting are easily controlled, labor intensity is reduced, the liquid injection component set automatically communicates water injection and sealing, the process is simplified, efficiency is improved, the liquid injection long pipe fitting is accurately controlled to be stably inserted, damage to fungus bags is reduced, and the risk of infectious microbe invasion is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for edible fungus production. Background Art

[0002] In the cultivation of edible fungi, the inoculated fungus bags are placed on the culture rack. When the mycelium grows inside the bag, it will consume a large amount of water in the bag matrix (such as sawdust, cottonseed hulls, etc.). As time goes by, the water inside the bag gradually decreases, causing the mycelium growth to stagnate or the activity to decrease. Direct internal water injection can quickly replenish water and maintain the humidity environment required for mycelium metabolism.

[0003] In the traditional process of water injection into edible mushroom bags, the whole process relies on manual operation. Workers need to perform water injection tasks for each bag one by one, which brings great burden to manpower. Workers hold water injection rods with holes evenly opened on all sides and perform precise operations on each bundle of mushroom bags. When inserting the water injection rod, it is necessary to accurately control the force and angle to ensure that the water injection rod is fully inserted into the bag, so that water can be effectively injected into the bag and provide the necessary water nourishment for the growth of mycelium. After completing the water injection, the staff also needs to pull the water injection rod out of the bag. This continuous action of insertion and extraction needs to be repeated on a large number of bags, which not only consumes a lot of physical strength, but also makes it very easy for workers to make mistakes due to fatigue under long-term high-intensity operations. Mistakes can easily lead to improper force when pulling out the water injection rod, causing physical damage to the bag, creating conditions for the invasion of miscellaneous bacteria, thereby increasing the risk of contamination of the bag, and ultimately having an adverse effect on the yield and quality of edible fungi. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cultivation equipment for edible fungi production, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that in the cultivation of edible fungi, the growth of mycelium in the mushroom bag will consume water and require internal water injection to maintain the humidity environment, while the traditional manual water injection process has a large manpower burden and is prone to physical damage to the mushroom bag due to operator fatigue errors, thereby increasing the risk of pollution and affecting the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cultivation device for producing edible fungi, comprising a mushroom bag body, wherein: a supporting component group is provided on the outside of the mushroom bag body, and the supporting component group is used to fix and support the mushroom bag body; the supporting component group comprises a long liquid injection tube, and a liquid injection component group is provided on the side of the supporting component group, and the liquid injection component group and the supporting component group cooperate with each other to inject liquid into the mushroom bag body through a movable long liquid injection tube; a side rocker component group is provided on the side of the supporting component group and the liquid injection component group, and the side rocker component group adjusts the axial position of the long liquid injection tube through mechanical transmission, so as to control the insertion depth of the long liquid injection tube and the opening and closing state of the liquid injection.

[0006] Preferably, the supporting component group includes a lower supporting rod, both ends of the lower supporting rod are fixedly connected with fixed end limit frames, the fixed end limit frame is in sliding contact with an inner slide through a slide groove, one end of the inner slide is fixedly connected with a movable end frame, the lower supporting rod is fixed with a transverse support rod through a connecting piece, the movable end frame is in sliding contact with a movable cross bar through a slide groove, the movable cross bar is fixedly connected with a long liquid injection pipe, the top of the movable end frame is fixedly connected with a top shell body, the interior of the top shell body is provided with a transverse connecting rod, a block member and an insert rod member, and the end of the inner slide body away from the movable end frame is fixedly connected with a tail plate through a vertical plate.

[0007] Preferably, the lower support rod contacts the bacteria bag body through an anti-slip rubber pad, the fixed end limit frame contacts both ends of the bacteria bag body, the plug rod piece is fixedly connected to the top of the dynamic cross rod piece, the plug rod piece contacts the top shell body through a slot, the block piece contacts the plug rod piece through a slot, one end of the cross connecting rod is fixedly connected to the block piece, and the other end of the cross connecting rod is fixedly connected to a pull handle, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the cross connecting rod, and the spring is connected between the block piece and the top shell body, the cross connecting rod is in sliding contact with the top shell body through a hole, and a liquid inlet is provided at one end of the liquid injection long tube piece away from the dynamic cross rod piece.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid injection component group includes a front cylinder, an inner cylinder and a sealing slide column are arranged inside the front cylinder, the side of the front cylinder is connected to the rear pipe fitting by a thread, and the side of the rear pipe fitting is connected to the liquid pipe fitting.

[0009] Preferably, the front cylinder is in contact with the long liquid injection tube through a through hole, cavities are provided inside the front cylinder and the rear tube, and the cavities inside the front cylinder and the rear tube are connected, a sealing ring is provided between the front cylinder and the long liquid injection tube, the inner cylinder is connected to the inside of the front cylinder through a bracket, the sealing slide column is in sliding contact with the inner cylinder through a slide groove, a spring is connected between the sealing slide column and the inner cylinder, one end of the sealing slide column is in contact with the long liquid injection tube, and the liquid tube is connected to an external water supply pump.

[0010] Preferably, the side rock wheel component group includes a rock wheel part, a rotating shaft is connected to the side of the rock wheel part, a small gear part and a large gear part are arranged on the side of the rock wheel part, a screw rod part is fixedly connected to the side of the large gear part, both ends of the screw rod part are connected to the end mounting frame through bearings, the side of the end mounting frame is fixedly connected to the main vertical support frame, the side of the main vertical support frame is fixedly connected to the main horizontal support frame, the side of the main vertical support frame is fixedly connected to the auxiliary connecting frame, the auxiliary connecting frame is fixedly connected to the rail mounting frame, the screw rod part is connected to a dynamic adjustment part through a nut pair, and the dynamic adjustment part is in sliding contact with the auxiliary guide rail through a slide groove.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft on the side of the rocking wheel component is rotatably connected to the end mounting frame, and the small gear component is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the side of the rocking wheel component through a through hole.

[0012] Preferably, the small gear member meshes with the large gear member, and the rail mounting frame is fixedly connected to the auxiliary guide rail via a connecting member.

[0013] Preferably, both ends of the auxiliary guide rail are fixedly connected to the end mounting frames.

[0014] Preferably, a side surface of the dynamic adjustment member is fixedly connected to the tail plate, and a side surface of the auxiliary connecting frame is fixedly connected to the transverse support rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present application, by means of mechanical transmission of the side rocker assembly, the transmission ratio of the small gear and the large gear is used to achieve speed reduction and torque increase. The operator can easily control the position and insertion depth of the long injection pipe by manually rocking the rocker, thus avoiding the high-intensity labor of the traditional manual hand-held water injection rod operation bag by bag, greatly reducing the labor intensity and making the operation more labor-saving; 2. In the liquid injection component group, the long liquid injection pipe is automatically connected to the front cylinder for water injection when it is inserted into the front cylinder, and the sealing sliding column automatically seals the front cylinder after it is pulled out, eliminating the tedious operations such as frequent manual adjustment of valves, simplifying the water injection process and improving work efficiency; 3. The long liquid injection tube is inserted into the fungus bag through the precise control of the side rocker assembly. Compared with the traditional manual insertion and removal method, the insertion process is more stable, and the force and angle can be precisely controlled, which effectively reduces the damage to the inside of the fungus bag and reduces the risk of bacteria invasion caused by physical damage; 4. The long liquid injection pipe is inserted during water injection and pulled out after water injection, which avoids the problem of unnecessary bacteria breeding in the water due to long-term placement in the fungus bag, effectively reduces the risk of infection of miscellaneous bacteria in the fungus bag, and ensures the yield and quality of edible fungi; 5. The connecting piece between the corresponding rail mounting frame and the auxiliary guide rail of the dynamic adjustment member is provided with a groove, which can pass through the bottom of the rail mounting frame, thereby ensuring smooth linkage between the components without movement obstruction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front side when the whole assembly of the present invention is performed; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the overall assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall front side of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall bottom of the present invention; Figure 5It is a structural schematic diagram of the fungus bag body, the supporting component group and the liquid injection component group of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the supporting component group and the liquid injection component group of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top of the supporting component group and the liquid injection component group of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of a bacteria bag body, a supporting component group and a liquid injection component group of the present invention; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 The structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 The structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig.11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial three-dimensional cross-section of a supporting component assembly and a liquid injection component assembly of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention in state one; Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in state 2; Fig.14 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention in state three; Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention in state three.

[0017] In the figure: 01, fungus bag body; 02, supporting component group; 21, lower supporting rod; 22, fixed end limit frame; 23, inner slide plate; 24, transverse support rod; 25, dynamic end frame; 26, dynamic transverse rod; 27, long liquid injection pipe; 28, top shell; 29, transverse connecting rod; 210, block member; 211, plug rod member; 212, tail plate; 03, liquid injection component group; 31, front cylinder; 32, inner cylinder; 33, sealing slide column; 34, rear pipe member; 35, liquid pipe member; 04, side rocker component group; 41, rocker member; 42, small gear member; 43, large gear member; 44, screw member; 45, end mounting frame; 46, main vertical support frame; 47, main transverse support frame; 48, auxiliary connecting frame; 49, dynamic adjustment member; 410, auxiliary guide rail; 411, rail mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] An embodiment provided by the present invention is a culture device for producing edible fungi, comprising a fungus bag 01, wherein: refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 A supporting component group 02 is provided on the outside of the bacteria bag body 01, and the supporting component group 02 is used to fix and support the bacteria bag body 01; the supporting component group 02 includes a long liquid injection tube 27, and a liquid injection component group 03 is provided on the side of the supporting component group 02. The liquid injection component group 03 and the supporting component group 02 cooperate with each other to inject liquid into the bacteria bag body 01 through the movable long liquid injection tube 27; a side rocker component group 04 is provided on the side of the supporting component group 02 and the liquid injection component group 03, and the side rocker component group 04 adjusts the axial position of the long liquid injection tube 27 through mechanical transmission, so as to control the insertion depth of the long liquid injection tube 27 and the opening and closing state of the liquid injection.

[0020] refer to Figure 3-Figure 9 The supporting component group 02 includes a lower supporting rod 21, both ends of the lower supporting rod 21 are fixedly connected with a fixed end limit frame 22, the fixed end limit frame 22 is in sliding contact with an inner slide 23 through a slide groove, one end of the inner slide 23 is fixedly connected with a movable end frame 25, the lower supporting rod 21 is fixed with a transverse support rod 24 through a connecting piece, the movable end frame 25 is in sliding contact with a movable cross bar 26 through a slide groove, the movable cross bar 26 is fixedly connected with a liquid injection long tube 27, the top of the movable end frame 25 is fixedly connected with a top shell body 28, the interior of the top shell body 28 is provided with a transverse connecting rod 29, a block member 210 and an insert rod member 211, and the end of the inner slide 23 away from the movable end frame 25 is fixedly connected with a tail plate 212 through a vertical plate.

[0021] refer to Figure 3-Figure 9 The lower supporting rod 21 contacts the bacteria bag body 01 through the anti-slip rubber pad, the fixed end limit frame 22 contacts the two ends of the bacteria bag body 01, the plug rod 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable cross rod 26, the plug rod 211 contacts the top shell body 28 through the slot, the block 210 contacts the plug rod 211 through the slot, one end of the horizontal connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the block 210, and the other end of the horizontal connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected with a pull handle, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the horizontal connecting rod 29, and the spring is connected between the block 210 and the top shell body 28, the horizontal connecting rod 29 is in sliding contact with the top shell body 28 through the hole, and a liquid inlet is provided at one end of the liquid injection long tube 27 away from the movable cross rod 26.

[0022] It should be noted that the inner slide plate 23 can slide at the bottom of the fixed end limit frame 22 and the lower support rod 21. The movement of the inner slide plate 23 will drive the movable end frame 25 and the movable cross bar 26 to move, and then drive the long liquid injection tube 27 to move. The long liquid injection tube 27 can be adjusted by the side rocker component group 04 to allow it to be inserted into the bacteria bag body 01. The insertion of the long liquid injection tube 27 is more stable than the manual plug-in and pull-out method, and it is not easy to cause excessive damage to the inside of the bacteria bag 01; water outlets are evenly opened around the long liquid injection tube 27.

[0023] refer to Figure 8-Figure 11 The liquid injection component group 03 includes a front cylinder 31, an inner cylinder 32 and a sealing slide column 33 are arranged inside the front cylinder 31, a side of the front cylinder 31 is connected to a rear pipe fitting 34 through a thread, and a side of the rear pipe fitting 34 is connected to a liquid pipe fitting 35.

[0024] The front cylinder 31 is in contact with the long liquid injection tube 27 through the through hole, the front cylinder 31 and the rear tube 34 are provided with cavities inside, and the cavities inside the front cylinder 31 and the rear tube 34 are connected, a sealing ring is provided between the front cylinder 31 and the long liquid injection tube 27, the inner cylinder 32 is connected to the inside of the front cylinder 31 through a bracket, the sealing slide column 33 is in sliding contact with the inner cylinder 32 through a slide groove, a spring is connected between the sealing slide column 33 and the inner cylinder 32, one end of the sealing slide column 33 is in contact with the long liquid injection tube 27, and the liquid pipe 35 is connected to an external water supply pump.

[0025] It should be noted that the sealing structure between the front cylinder 31 and the long liquid injection pipe 27 adopts an O-ring; after the long liquid injection pipe 27 is inserted into the front cylinder 31, the long liquid injection pipe 27 and the interior of the front cylinder 31 will be connected by squeezing, and then water will be discharged into the bacteria bag 01 from the holes opened around the long liquid injection pipe 27, so as to achieve the purpose of injecting water into the bacteria bag 01. After the water injection is completed, the sealing slide column 33 will automatically complete the sealing of the front cylinder 31 by pulling out the long liquid injection pipe 27. Due to the structural design, water is continuously stored in the rear tube 34, the liquid tube 35 and the front cylinder 31, which can be automatically discharged after the long liquid injection tube 27 is inserted, and automatically sealed after the long liquid injection tube 27 is pulled out, eliminating the trouble of manual adjustment. In addition, compared with directly inserting the long liquid injection tube 27 into the bacteria bag 01 for a long time, the water in the long liquid injection tube 27 can be prevented from being in the bacteria bag 01 for a long time to breed unnecessary bacteria. It is inserted during water injection and pulled out after the water injection is completed, which effectively reduces the risk of the bacteria bag 01 being infected with miscellaneous bacteria.

[0026] refer to Figure 3-Figure 4 and Figure 12-Figure 15 The side rock wheel component group 04 includes a rock wheel part 41, a rotating shaft is connected to the side of the rock wheel part 41, a small gear part 42 and a large gear part 43 are arranged on the side of the rock wheel part 41, a screw rod part 44 is fixedly connected to the side of the large gear part 43, both ends of the screw rod part 44 are connected to the end mounting frame 45 through bearings, the side of the end mounting frame 45 is fixedly connected to the main vertical support frame 46, the side of the main vertical support frame 46 is fixedly connected to the main horizontal support frame 47, the side of the main vertical support frame 46 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary connecting frame 48, the auxiliary connecting frame 48 is fixedly connected to the rail mounting frame 411, the screw rod part 44 is connected to the dynamic adjustment part 49 through a nut pair, and the dynamic adjustment part 49 is in sliding contact with the auxiliary guide rail 410 through a slide groove.

[0027] One end of the rotating shaft on the side of the rocking wheel component 41 is rotatably connected to the end mounting frame 45, and the small gear component 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the side of the rocking wheel component 41 through a through hole.

[0028] The small gear member 42 meshes with the large gear member 43, and the rail mounting frame 411 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary guide rail 410 through a connecting member.

[0029] Both ends of the auxiliary guide rail 410 are fixedly connected to the terminal mounting bracket 45 .

[0030] The side surface of the dynamic adjustment member 49 is fixedly connected to the tail plate 212 , and the side surface of the auxiliary connecting frame 48 is fixedly connected to the transverse support rod 24 .

[0031] It should be noted that the small gear 42 and large gear 43 structure used in the present application has a transmission ratio of 1:3.5, which can play a role in reducing speed and increasing torque in transmission, and the operator can save more effort when shaking the rocker member 41; the connecting piece between the rail mounting frame 411 and the auxiliary guide rail 410 will not block the movement of the movable adjustment member 49, because the movable adjustment member 49 is provided with a groove corresponding to the connecting piece, and the rail mounting frame 411 will not block the movable adjustment member 49, and the movable adjustment member 49 can pass through the bottom of the rail mounting frame 411; by shaking the rocker member 41, the position of the inner slide 23 can be effectively controlled.

[0032] Working principle: In the attached figure Figure 1-Figure 11 These are schematic diagrams of the overall structure when the supporting component group 02 and the liquid injection component group 03 inject water into the fungus bag 01. The inoculated bacteria bag 01 is placed on the supporting component group 02, specifically, the bacteria bag 01 is placed on the lower supporting rod 21, the bottom of the bacteria bag 01 contacts the lower supporting rod 21 through the anti-slip rubber pad, and the two ends of the bacteria bag 01 contact the fixed end limit frame 22. At this time, the bacteria bag 01 is limited in the lower supporting rod 21 and the fixed end limit frame 22. There is little obstruction around the bacteria bag 01, and it has good air permeability. At this time, the overall structural state is Fig.14 and Fig.15 As shown, the long injection pipe 27 is received at the bottom of the transverse support rod 24; When water needs to be injected into the bacterial bag 01, the operator only needs to manually shake the rocking wheel 41. The rotation of the rocking wheel 41 will drive the small gear 42 and the large gear 43 to rotate. The rotational force after deceleration drives the screw rod 44 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 44 drives the movable adjustment member 49 to slide on the auxiliary guide rail 410, so that the movable adjustment member 49 moves to a position close to the rocking wheel 41. At the same time, the tail plate 212 connected to the movable adjustment member 49 will drive the inner slide 23, the movable end head frame 25, the movable cross bar 26, the liquid injection long tube 27 and the top shell 28 to move together. When the movable adjustment member 49 moves to the extreme position in contact with the main vertical support frame 46, the overall structure at this time is in state two ( Fig.13 ); Then the operator pushes the movable cross bar 26 upward, and the movable cross bar 26 will slide upward in the movable end frame 25. When the movable cross bar 26 slides to the top, the plug-in rod 211 at the top of the movable cross bar 26 is fully inserted into the slot of the top shell 28, and the block 210 will contact the plug-in rod 211 through the slot to limit the plug-in rod 211. At this time, the movable cross bar 26 is locked and cannot move down. The specific limiting relationship is: when the plug-in rod 211 is inserted upward, it will push the block 210 open, and the spring on the side of the block 210 will accumulate force and shrink. When the plug-in rod 211 is fully inserted into the top shell 28, the spring will release the accumulated force and push the block 210 to make it clamp the plug-in rod 211. At this time, the overall structure is in state one ( Fig.12 ), when the movable cross bar 26 rises, the long injection pipe 27 connected thereto will also move upward, and the long injection pipe 27 will pass through the inner slide 23 through the groove, and the inner slide 23 will not block the long injection pipe 27; Then, the crank member 41 is shaken to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the crank member 41 will drive the inner slide plate 23 to return to its original position through transmission contact, and the long liquid injection pipe member 27 on the inner slide plate 23 is slowly inserted into the bacteria bag body 01. When the inner slide plate 23 returns to its original position, one end of the long liquid injection pipe member 27 penetrates the bacteria bag body 01 and is inserted into the front cylinder 31, which will push open the sealing slide column 33 and allow the sealing slide column 33 to retract into the inner cylinder 32. The spring between the sealing slide column 33 and the inner cylinder 32 contracts. At this time, a connecting structure is formed between the rear pipe member 34, the front cylinder 31 and the interior of the long liquid injection pipe member 27. Water is injected through an external water supply pump, and the water enters the long liquid injection pipe member 27 through the rear pipe member 34 and the front cylinder 31, and is discharged into the bacteria bag body 01 through the water outlets around the long liquid injection pipe member 27, so as to achieve the effect of injecting water into the bacteria bag body 01. When the water injection is completed, the long injection tube 27 is pulled out from the bacterial bag body 01 again by rotating the rocker 41 forwardly, and after one end of the long injection tube 27 is separated from the front cylinder 31, the sealing slide column 33 is pushed by the side spring to reseal the front cylinder 31. At this time, the water inside the front cylinder 31 and the rear tube 34 cannot be discharged. When the long injection tube 27 is completely pulled out and the overall structure is in state one, the handle on the side of the top shell 28 is pulled, and the handle drives the horizontal connecting rod 29 and the block 210 to move. The spring on the side of the block 210 accumulates force and contracts, and the block 210 is separated from the contact with the slot of the plug rod 211. At this time, the movable cross rod 26 and the long injection tube 27 can move downward and return to state two ( Fig.13 ), and then control the rocking wheel 41 to retract the whole structure. At this time, the whole structure is in state three ( Fig.14 and Fig.15 ), complete the water injection process.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A culture device for producing edible fungi, comprising a fungus bag (01), characterized in that: A supporting component group (02) is provided outside the mushroom bag body (01), and the supporting component group (02) is used to fix and support the mushroom bag body (01); The supporting component group (02) comprises a long liquid injection tube (27), and a liquid injection component group (03) is arranged on the side of the supporting component group (02). The liquid injection component group (03) and the supporting component group (02) cooperate with each other to inject liquid into the interior of the bacterial bag (01) through the movable long liquid injection tube (27); A side rocker component group (04) is provided on the side of the supporting component group (02) and the liquid injection component group (03); the side rocker component group (04) adjusts the axial position of the liquid injection long tube (27) through mechanical transmission, and is used to control the insertion depth of the liquid injection long tube (27) and the liquid injection opening and closing state.

2. The edible fungus production cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting component group (02) comprises a lower supporting rod (21), both ends of which are fixedly connected to fixed end limit frames (22), the fixed end limit frames (22) are in sliding contact with an inner slide plate (23) via a slide groove, one end of the inner slide plate (23) is fixedly connected to a movable end frame (25), the lower supporting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a transverse support rod (24) via a connecting member, the movable end frame (25) is in sliding contact with a movable cross bar (26) via a slide groove, the movable cross bar (26) is fixedly connected to a liquid injection long pipe (27), the top of the movable end frame (25) is fixedly connected to a top shell (28), a transverse connecting rod (29), a block member (210) and an inserting rod member (211) are arranged inside the top shell (28), and one end of the inner slide plate (23) away from the movable end frame (25) is fixedly connected to a tail plate (212) via a vertical plate.

3. The edible fungus production cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower supporting rod (21) contacts the mushroom bag body (01) through an anti-slip rubber pad, the fixed end limit frame (22) contacts the two ends of the mushroom bag body (01), the plug rod member (211) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable cross rod member (26), the plug rod member (211) contacts the top shell body (28) through a slot, the clamping member (210) contacts the plug rod member (211) through a clamping groove, one end of the horizontal connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the clamping member (210), and the other end of the horizontal connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to a pull handle, the outside of the horizontal connecting rod (29) is covered with a spring, and the spring is connected between the clamping member (210) and the top shell body (28), the horizontal connecting rod (29) is in sliding contact with the top shell body (28) through a hole, and a liquid inlet is provided at one end of the liquid injection long tube member (27) away from the movable cross rod member (26).

4. The edible fungus production cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid injection component group (03) comprises a front cylinder (31), an inner cylinder (32) and a sealing sliding column (33) are arranged inside the front cylinder (31), a rear pipe (34) is connected to the side of the front cylinder (31) via a thread, and a liquid pipe (35) is connected to the side of the rear pipe (34).

5. The edible fungus production cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front cylinder (31) contacts the liquid injection long pipe (27) through a through hole; cavities are provided inside the front cylinder (31) and the rear pipe (34); the cavities inside the front cylinder (31) and the rear pipe (34) are connected; a sealing ring is provided between the front cylinder (31) and the liquid injection long pipe (27); the inner cylinder (32) is connected to the inside of the front cylinder (31) through a bracket; the sealing slide column (33) is in sliding contact with the inner cylinder (32) through a slide groove; a spring is connected between the sealing slide column (33) and the inner cylinder (32); one end of the sealing slide column (33) contacts the liquid injection long pipe (27); and the liquid pipe (35) is connected to an external water supply pump.

6. The edible fungus production culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side rocking wheel component group (04) comprises a rocking wheel component (41), a rotating shaft is connected to the side of the rocking wheel component (41), a small gear component (42) and a large gear component (43) are arranged on the side of the rocking wheel component (41), a screw rod component (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the large gear component (43), both ends of the screw rod component (44) are connected to an end mounting frame (45) through bearings, a main vertical support frame (46) is fixedly connected to the side of the end mounting frame (45), a main vertical support frame (46) is fixedly connected to the side of the main horizontal support frame (47), an auxiliary connecting frame (48) is fixedly connected to the side of the main vertical support frame (46), the auxiliary connecting frame (48) is fixedly connected to a rail mounting frame (411), the screw rod component (44) is connected to a dynamic adjustment component (49) through a nut pair, and the dynamic adjustment component (49) is in sliding contact with an auxiliary guide rail (410) through a slide groove.

7. The edible fungus production culture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft on the side of the rocking wheel component (41) is rotatably connected to the end mounting frame (45), and the pinion component (42) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the side of the rocking wheel component (41) via a through hole.

8. The edible fungus production culture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The small gear member (42) meshes with the large gear member (43), and the rail mounting frame (411) is fixedly connected to the auxiliary guide rail (410) via a connecting member.

9. The edible fungus production culture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the auxiliary guide rail (410) are fixedly connected to the end head mounting frame (45).

10. The edible fungus production cultivation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the dynamic adjustment member (49) is fixedly connected to the tail plate (212), and the side surface of the auxiliary connecting frame (48) is fixedly connected to the transverse support rod (24).

Citation Information

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