Emergency medical rescue box and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rescue boxes. The invention discloses an emergency medical rescue box and a using method thereof.The emergency medical rescue box comprises a box body, a box cover is arranged at the top of the box body, a handrail is arranged on the side, away from the box body, of the box cover, an opening assembly is arranged between the box cover and the box body, and a plurality of containing grooves used for containing cutters are formed in the side, close to the box body, of the box cover; a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the box body, a locking assembly is arranged in each containing groove, driving assemblies are arranged at the side ends of the locking assemblies, a plurality of linkage devices arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the box body, matching assemblies are arranged at the side ends of the linkage devices, and a triggering assembly is arranged below each linkage device. The linkage device comprises a clamping assembly and a joining assembly. Through work of the locking assembly and the linkage device, the medicine can be further locked during shaking while the cutter and the medicine can be distinguished for placement and fixation, so that the convenience and the stability are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical rescue boxes, in particular to an emergency medical rescue box and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The rescue box is a box loaded with rescue or emergency supplies, and the rescue box will be modified accordingly based on different application fields.

[0003] In the prior art, during the use of a medical rescue box, knives and medicines are usually placed in the rescue box, and are often placed in a messy manner in the box, which is inconvenient to take and put, and has low convenience. At the same time, during the process of taking and moving the rescue box, shaking often occurs, and the container for placing medicines usually topples over in the box due to shaking, thereby causing the medicines to become infected and unusable, and the stability is insufficient. Therefore, a device is needed that can distinguish between knives and medicines, place them in a fixed manner, and further lock the medicines when shaking, so as to avoid low convenience and insufficient stability. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an emergency medical rescue box and a method for using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an emergency medical rescue box, comprising a box body, the top of the box body is open, a box cover is provided on the top of the box body, a handrail is provided on the side of the box cover away from the box body, an opening component is provided between the box cover and the box body, a plurality of placement slots for placing knives are provided on the side of the box cover close to the box body, each placement slot is provided with a locking component, and a plurality of side ends of the locking components are provided with a driving component, a plurality of equidistantly arranged linkage devices are provided in the box body, a plurality of side ends of the linkage devices are provided with a matching component, a trigger component is provided below each linkage device and is located in the slot at the bottom of the box body, and the linkage device comprises a clamping component and a connecting component, the clamping component is provided in the box body, and the connecting component is provided below the clamping component.

[0005] Preferably, the opening component includes a fixed plate, two of the fixed plates are symmetrically arranged in the box, the side ends of the fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, a first slide groove is opened on the fixed plate, the first slide groove is opened on the side end of the first slide groove, the second slide groove is opened in a curved shape at the top side end of the first slide groove, a rotating shaft is provided at the side end of the bottom of the first slide groove and is located below the second slide groove, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the end of the first connecting rod away from the rotating shaft is hinged to the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both telescopically arranged, the end of the second connecting rod away from the first connecting rod is hinged to the movable shaft, and the end of the movable shaft The sliding arrangement in the first slide groove, the moving shaft and the inner wall of the second slide groove are slidably matched, the moving shaft is hinged with an L-shaped connecting rod, the L-shaped connecting rod is located between the second connecting rod and the fixed plate, the middle part of the L-shaped connecting rod is provided with a matching shaft, the end of the matching shaft away from the L-shaped connecting rod is embedded in the first slide groove and slidably matched with it, the end of the L-shaped connecting rod away from the moving shaft is connected to the bottom of one side of the box cover, and the side of the first connecting rod away from the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with an L-shaped trigger frame, one of the L-shaped trigger frames is provided with a first wedge block, and the side end of the first wedge block is telescopically arranged. When the box cover covers the top of the box body, the L-shaped trigger frame is in a vertical state in the box body under the action of the first connecting rod, so that the first wedge block is perpendicular to the box cover.

[0006] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a latching plate, and several of the placement slots are arranged at equal distances, and a latching plate is symmetrically arranged in each of the placement slots, and the side of the latching plate away from the inner wall of the placement slot is located on the same horizontal line as the bottom of the box cover, and two clamping pieces are symmetrically arranged in the placement slot and are respectively located in the inner wall of the placement slot, and the clamping pieces are slidably matched with the inner wall of the placement slot, and several of the placement slots are provided with driving slots on one side close to the fixed plate, and each of the placement slots is provided with a matching slot on one side close to the driving slot, and the tops of both ends of the matching slots are respectively connected to the placement slots. The locking member is connected to the locking groove by the two hinged rods, and one end of the two hinged rods is respectively hinged to the end of a clamping member. When the locking member slides in the direction of the placement groove, the two clamping members can be driven away from each other by the two hinged rods. A second wedge block is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the locking member close to the driving groove, and one end of the second wedge block is away from the locking member and is located in the driving groove. The bottom of the side of the locking member close to the driving groove is movably connected to the inner wall of the matching groove through a first spring telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving rod, which is slidably arranged in the driving groove, and the end of the driving rod is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the driving groove through the second spring telescopic rod, and a plurality of interference blocks are provided on the side of the driving rod close to the matching groove, and each of the interference blocks is respectively located in a matching groove and slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the second groove, and the side end of the interference block is obliquely arranged, and the obliquely arranged side of the interference block interferes with the obliquely arranged side of the second wedge block. When the driving rod drives the plurality of interference blocks to slide, the locking frame can be driven to move in the direction of the placement groove through the cooperation of the interference block and the second wedge block, and a third wedge block is provided on the side of the driving rod away from the driving groove. When the box cover covers the opening at the top of the box body, the driving rod can be driven to compress the second spring telescopic rod through the cooperation of the third wedge block and the first wedge block.

[0008] The top of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the auxiliary rod, and the surface of the clamping disc is provided with a damping pad, and when the placement seat moves down along the limit rod, the plurality of clamping discs can be driven to move closer to the center of the placement seat through the cooperation of the auxiliary rod and the linkage rod.

[0009] Preferably, the connection assembly includes a receiving plate, which is arranged below the base and located in a groove at the bottom of the box body, and the side end of the receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the bottom of the box body is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, the center of the connecting plate coincides with the center of the base, and the connecting plate is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves, and the plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves are evenly arranged on the connecting plate, and a connecting rod is provided in each of the arc-shaped slide grooves, and the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped bracket, and the top of the L-shaped bracket slides through the bottom of the box body and is located in the box body, and the L-shaped bracket and the box body slide in cooperation with each other, and each of the L-shaped brackets is respectively located between two linkage rods, and one end of the L-shaped bracket located in the box body is connected to the side end of the fixing member.

[0010] Preferably, the mating component includes a pressure plate, which is arranged on one side of a plurality of L-shaped brackets and is located in the box body, the bottom of the pressure plate is movably connected to the bottom of the box body through a third spring telescopic rod, the side end of the pressure plate is slidably matched with the inner wall of the box body up and down, and a plurality of shielding brackets are provided on the side of the pressure plate close to the L-shaped bracket, each of the shielding brackets is provided with a limiting groove, each of the L-shaped brackets is respectively located in a limiting groove and slidably matched with the limiting groove, and the end of the shielding bracket away from the pressure plate can be embedded in the opening on one side of the placement seat, and when the box cover covers the opening at the top of the box body, the bottoms of the two L-shaped trigger frames can be made to contact the top of the pressure plate, so that the third spring telescopic rod is contracted, thereby making the shielding bracket stuck in the opening.

[0011] Preferably, the trigger assembly includes a through hole, which is opened on the receiving plate and located below the pressure plate. The through hole is circular and coincides with the center of the connecting plate. A central axis is provided at the bottom center of the connecting plate and is located in the through hole. A linkage crank is sleeved on the central axis. The end of the linkage crank away from the central axis is connected to the center of the reaction column through an obliquely arranged reaction rod. The reaction column is located in the square frame and the two sides of the reaction column are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the square frame through the connecting shaft. The reaction column is obliquely arranged, and the two sides of the square frame away from the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to the connecting frame. The top of the connecting frame is connected to the bottom of the receiving plate, and the bottom of the reaction column is connected to the center of the gravity disk.

[0012] Preferably, the method for using the emergency medical rescue box comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1: The staff first drives the box cover to deflect through the handrail, and drives the matching shaft to slide upward along the first slide slot through the set L-shaped connecting rod. In the process of moving, through the cooperation of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, under the action of the rotating shaft, the moving shaft slides from the bottom of the first slide slot to the second slide slot. After sliding into place, the L-shaped connecting rod deflects the moving shaft in the direction away from the rotating shaft, thereby driving the box cover to deflect to one side of the box body. At this time, the top of the box body is open, and then the used knives are placed in a placement slot respectively, and the used knives are initially limited by the positioning plate, and the containers of medicines are placed respectively. The box cover is placed in a clamping assembly, and then the box cover is closed again. At this time, under the action of the L-shaped connecting rod, the first connecting rod is driven to deflect, thereby driving the L-shaped trigger frame to rotate synchronously, so that the first wedge block is vertically located above the L-shaped trigger frame, and in the process of closing the box cover, the third wedge block cooperates with the first wedge block, thereby driving the driving rod to slide and compress the second spring telescopic rod, and through the plurality of abutment blocks, under the action of the second wedge block, the locking frame is moved away from the placement groove under the action of the first spring telescopic rod, and then the two clamping members are driven to approach each other through the provided hinged rod, and abut on both sides of the tool;

[0014] S2: When the box cover is opened, the staff will place the container for placing the medicine on a placement seat respectively, so that according to the weight of the container, the placement seat moves down along the limit rod and drives the compression spring to contract. In the process of the placement seat moving down, through the cooperation of the auxiliary rod and the linkage rod, a number of clamping discs are driven to move closer to the center of the placement seat, so as to fit on the side wall of the container to achieve preliminary fixation. In the process of closing the box cover, the bottom of the L-shaped trigger frame is abutted against the top of the pressure plate, and after the box cover is closed, the pressure plate moves down through the third spring rod, thereby driving each shielding bracket to be embedded in an opening, thereby locking the position of the placement seat, and the placement seat can be unlocked by opening the box cover when in use, so that the staff can take out the medicine conveniently;

[0015] S3: When the box as a whole shakes during the movement, the gravity plate that is set shakes according to inertia, thereby driving the reaction column to deflect in the square frame, and driving the square frame to deflect between the two connecting frames according to the shaking angle, so that under the action of the linkage crank, the connecting plate is driven to rotate at the bottom of the box through the central axis, and through the arc-shaped slide groove that is set, a number of L-shaped brackets are driven to move closer to the center of the placement seat through the connecting rod, and slide along the limit groove, and then hit the side end of the container.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present invention, when the device is used, the staff first opens the assembly to move the box cover away from the top of the box body, so that the top of the box body is open, then places the knives to be used in a placement slot respectively, and preliminarily limits the knives to be used by the provided locking assembly, then places the containers for placing the medicines in a clamping assembly respectively, and preliminarily fixes them by self-locking the clamping assembly, closes the box cover by opening the assembly, and controls the locking assembly to work under the action of the driving assembly, so that the knives to be used are locked for a second time when the box cover is closed, and the clamping assembly is synchronously locked by the matching assembly during the closing process, and the knives to be used can be locked by opening the box cover when in use. The tools and medicines are unlocked synchronously, thus avoiding the messy placement of the tools and medicines in the box, making it easier for the staff to take and put them during use, thereby improving convenience. At the same time, during the movement, when the box as a whole shakes, the trigger component is set to control the operation of the connection component, so as to reinforce the container placed in the clamping component, thereby avoiding the container for medicines usually tipping over due to shaking in the box, thereby avoiding infection and unusable drugs, improving the stability of the device, thereby achieving the ability to distinguish between the placement of tools and medicines and further locking the medicines when shaking, so as to avoid the effect of low convenience and insufficient stability.

[0018] In the present invention, the staff first drives the box cover to deflect through the handrail, and drives the matching shaft to slide upward along the first slide slot through the provided L-shaped connecting rod, and in the process of moving, through the cooperation of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, under the action of the rotating shaft, the moving shaft slides from the bottom of the first slide slot to the second slide slot, and after sliding into place, the L-shaped connecting rod deflects in the direction away from the rotating shaft through the moving shaft, thereby driving the box cover to deflect to one side of the box body, at this time the top of the box body is open, and then the used tools are placed in a placement slot respectively, and the used tools are preliminarily limited by the positioning plate, and the containers of medicines are placed in a clamping assembly respectively, and then the box cover is closed again, at this time, under the action of the L-shaped connecting rod, the first connecting rod is driven to deflect, thereby driving the L-shaped trigger frame to rotate synchronously, so that the first wedge-shaped The block is vertically located above the L-shaped trigger frame, and in the process of closing the box cover, the third wedge block cooperates with the first wedge block, thereby driving the driving rod to slide and compress the second spring telescopic rod, and through the plurality of resistance blocks, under the action of the second wedge block, the locking frame is moved away from the placement slot under the action of the first spring telescopic rod, and then the two clamping members are driven to approach each other through the provided hinged rod and abut on both sides of the tool, thereby performing secondary locking on the tool in use when the box cover is closed, and at the same time, by opening the box cover, the first wedge block is disengaged from the third wedge block, and the driving rod is reset under the action of the second spring telescopic rod, thereby making the locking frame slide close to the placement slot through the resistance block, thereby driving the two clamping members to move away from each other, that is, the tool in use can be unlocked, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0019] In the present invention, when the box cover is opened, the staff will place the container for placing medicines on a placing seat respectively, so that according to the weight of the container, the placing seat moves down along the limit rod and drives the compression spring to contract. In the process of the placing seat moving down, through the cooperation of the auxiliary rod and the linkage rod, a plurality of clamping discs are driven to move closer to the center of the placing seat, so as to fit against the side wall of the container to achieve preliminary fixation. In the process of closing the box cover, the bottom of the L-shaped trigger frame is abutted against the top of the pressure plate, and after the box cover is closed, the pressure plate moves down through the third spring rod, thereby driving each shielding bracket to be embedded in an opening, thereby locking the position of the placing seat, and the placing seat can be unlocked by opening the box cover when in use, which is convenient for the staff to take out the medicine, thereby avoiding the messy placement of knives and medicines in the box body, and facilitating the staff to take and put during use, thereby improving convenience.

[0020] In the present invention, when the box body as a whole shakes during the movement, the gravity plate is set to shake according to inertia, thereby driving the reaction column to deflect in the square frame, and driving the square frame to deflect between the two connecting frames according to the shaking angle, so that under the action of the linkage crank, the connecting plate is driven to rotate at the bottom of the box body through the central axis, and the arc-shaped slide groove is set, so that the connecting rod drives a plurality of L-shaped brackets to move closer to the center of the placement seat, and slide along the limit groove, and then abut against the side end of the container, and are located between the two clamping discs, and then the container placed on the placement seat is reinforced, thereby avoiding the container for placing medicines usually tipping over due to shaking in the box, thereby avoiding the infection of the medicines and making them unusable, and improving the stability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the box cover and the opening assembly in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the box cover in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking assembly in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 7The cross-sectional view of the box body in the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 8 The cross-sectional view of the box body in the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the linkage device in the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 4 ;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded three-dimensional structure of the linkage device in the present invention;

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a trigger component in the present invention;

[0034] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 5 .

[0035] In the figure: 1, box body; 2, box cover; 3, handrail; 4, opening assembly; 41, fixing plate; 42, first slide slot; 43, second slide slot; 44, rotating shaft; 45, first connecting rod; 46, second connecting rod; 47, moving shaft; 48, L-shaped connecting rod; 49, matching shaft; 50, L-shaped trigger frame; 51, first wedge block; 6, placement slot; 7, locking assembly; 71, positioning plate; 72, clamping member; 73, driving slot; 74, matching slot; 75, locking frame; 76, hinged rod; 77, second wedge block; 78, first spring telescopic rod; 8, driving assembly; 81, driving rod; 82, second spring telescopic rod; 83, resistance block; 84, third wedge block; 9, linkage device; 91, clamping assembly; 911, base; 912, limit rod ;913, placement seat;914, compression spring;915, articulated frame;916, linkage rod;917, auxiliary rod;918, auxiliary frame;919, clamping disc;92, connecting assembly;921, receiving plate;922, connecting plate;923, arc-shaped slide groove;924, connecting rod;925, L-shaped bracket;926, fixing piece;10, matching assembly;101, pressure plate;102, third spring telescopic rod;103, shielding bracket;104, limiting groove;105, opening;11, trigger assembly;111, through-hole;112, central axis;113, linkage crank;114, reaction rod;115, reaction column;116, square frame;117, connecting shaft;118, connecting frame;119, gravity disk;12, slotting. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 14The present invention provides a technical solution: an emergency medical rescue box, comprising a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is open, a box cover 2 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, a handrail 3 is arranged on the side of the box cover 2 away from the box body 1, an opening component 4 is arranged between the box cover 2 and the box body 1, a plurality of placement slots 6 for placing knives are opened on the side of the box cover 2 close to the box body 1, each placement slot 6 is provided with a locking component 7, and a plurality of locking components 7 are provided with a driving component 8 at the side ends, a plurality of equidistantly arranged linkage devices 9 are arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of side ends of the linkage devices 9 are provided with a matching component 10, a trigger component 11 is arranged below each linkage device 9 and is located in a slot 12 at the bottom of the box body 1, the linkage device 9 comprises a clamping component 91 and a connecting component 92, the clamping component 91 is arranged in the box body 1, and the connecting component 92 is arranged below the clamping component 91.

[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the opening component 4 includes a fixed plate 41, and the fixed plates 41 are provided with two. The two fixed plates 41 are symmetrically arranged in the box body 1, and the side ends of the fixed plates 41 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1. A first slide groove 42 is opened on the fixed plate 41, and the first slide groove 42 is opened on the side end of the fixed plate 41 in a vertical shape. A second slide groove 43 is opened on the side end of the first slide groove 42, and the second slide groove 43 is opened in a curved shape at the top side end of the first slide groove 42. A rotating shaft 44 is provided at the side end of the bottom of the first slide groove 42 and is located below the second slide groove 43. A first connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 44, and a second connecting rod 46 is hinged at one end of the first connecting rod 45 away from the rotating shaft 44. The first connecting rod 45 and the second connecting rod 46 are both telescopically arranged, and an end of the second connecting rod 46 away from the first connecting rod 45 is hinged to a movable shaft 47, and the end of the movable shaft 47 The first connecting rod 45 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 42, and the movable shaft 47 is slidably matched with the inner wall of the second sliding groove 43. An L-shaped connecting rod 48 is hinged on the movable shaft 47, and the L-shaped connecting rod 48 is located between the second connecting rod 46 and the fixed plate 41. A matching shaft 49 is provided in the middle of the L-shaped connecting rod 48, and one end of the matching shaft 49 away from the L-shaped connecting rod 48 is embedded in the first sliding groove 42 and slidably matched with it. The end of the L-shaped connecting rod 48 away from the movable shaft 47 is connected to the bottom of one side of the box cover 2, and the side of the first connecting rod 45 away from the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped trigger frame 50, one of the L-shaped trigger frames 50 is provided with a first wedge block 51, and the side end of the first wedge block 51 is retractable. When the box cover 2 covers the top of the box body 1, the L-shaped trigger frame 50 is vertically located in the box body 1 under the action of the first connecting rod 45, so that the first wedge block 51 is perpendicular to the box cover 2;

[0039] The locking assembly 7 includes a latching plate 71, and several of the placement slots 6 are arranged at equal distances. Each of the placement slots 6 is symmetrically provided with a latching plate 71, and the side of the latching plate 71 away from the inner wall of the placement slot 6 is located on the same horizontal line as the bottom of the box cover 2. Two clamping members 72 are symmetrically provided in the placement slot 6 and are respectively located in the inner wall of the placement slot 6. The clamping members 72 are slidably matched with the inner wall of the placement slot 6. Several of the placement slots 6 are provided with driving slots 73 on one side close to the fixing plate 41, and each of the placement slots 6 is provided with a matching slot 74 on one side close to the driving slot 73. The tops of the two ends of the matching slot 74 are respectively connected to the placement slot 6 and the driving slot 73 When the locking yoke 75 is in the state of being moved away from the locking yoke 73, the two locking yokes 78 are locked and the locking yoke 73 is locked.

[0040] The driving assembly 8 includes a driving rod 81, which is slidably arranged in the driving groove 73. The end of the driving rod 81 is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the driving groove 73 through a second spring telescopic rod 82. A plurality of abutment blocks 83 are provided on the side of the driving rod 81 close to the matching groove 74. Each of the abutment blocks 83 is respectively located in a matching groove 74 and slidably cooperates with the inner wall thereof. The side end of the abutment block 83 is obliquely arranged. The obliquely arranged side of the abutment block 83 abuts on the obliquely arranged side of the second wedge block 77. When the driving rod 81 drives the plurality of abutment blocks 83 to slide, the locking frame 75 can be driven to move in the direction of the placement groove 6 through the cooperation of the abutment block 83 and the second wedge block 77. A third wedge block 84 is provided on the side of the driving rod 81 away from the driving groove 73. When the box cover 2 covers the open top of the box body 1, the driving rod 81 can be driven to compress the second spring telescopic rod 82 through the cooperation of the third wedge block 84 and the first wedge block 51.

[0041] In this embodiment, Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.14As shown, the clamping assembly 91 includes a base 911, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1. When the box cover 2 covers the top opening of the box body 1, the base 911 is located below the third wedge block 84. A limit rod 912 is vertically arranged at the top center of the base 911. A placement seat 913 is slidably arranged on the limit rod 912. The bottom of the placement seat 913 is movably connected to the top of the base 911 through a compression spring 914. A plurality of articulated frames 915 are evenly arranged on the side ends of the base 911, and each of the articulated frames 915 is hinged with a Linkage rod 916, the linkage rod 916 is L-shaped, the bottom of the linkage rod 916 is hinged with an auxiliary rod 917, one end of the auxiliary rod 917 away from the linkage rod 916 is hinged on the auxiliary frame 918 at the side end of the placement seat 913, the top of the linkage rod 916 is rotatably connected with a clamping disc 919, and the surface of the rotatable connection between the clamping disc 919 and the linkage rod 916 is paved with a damping pad. When the placement seat 913 moves downward along the limit rod 912, the cooperation of the auxiliary rod 917 and the linkage rod 916 can drive a plurality of clamping discs 919 to move closer to the center of the placement seat 913;

[0042] The connection assembly 92 includes a receiving plate 921, which is arranged below the base 911 and located in the slot 12 at the bottom of the box body 1. The side end of the receiving plate 921 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot 12. The bottom of the box body 1 is rotatably connected with a connection plate 922. The center of the connection plate 922 coincides with the center of the base 911. The connection plate 922 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves 923, and the plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves 923 are evenly arranged on the connection plate. 922, each arc-shaped slide groove 923 is provided with a connecting rod 924, the top of the connecting rod 924 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped bracket 925, the top of the L-shaped bracket 925 slides through the bottom of the box body 1 and is located in the box body 1, the L-shaped bracket 925 and the box body 1 slide with each other, each of the L-shaped brackets 925 is respectively located between two linkage rods 916, and one end of the L-shaped bracket 925 located in the box body 1 is connected to the side end of the fixing member 926;

[0043] The mating assembly 10 includes a pressure plate 101, which is arranged on one side of a plurality of L-shaped brackets 925 and is located in the box body 1. The bottom of the pressure plate 101 is movably connected to the bottom of the box body 1 through a third spring telescopic rod 102. The side end of the pressure plate 101 slides up and down with the inner wall of the box body 1. A plurality of shielding brackets 103 are arranged on one side of the pressure plate 101 close to the L-shaped bracket 925. Each of the shielding brackets 103 is provided with a Limiting groove 104, each of the L-shaped brackets 925 is respectively located in a limiting groove 104 and slidably cooperates with it, and the end of the shielding bracket 103 away from the pressure plate 101 can be embedded in the opening 105 on one side of the placement seat 913. When the box cover 2 covers the opening at the top of the box body 1, the bottoms of the two L-shaped trigger frames 50 can be abutted against the top of the pressure plate 101, so that the third spring telescopic rod 102 contracts, thereby making the shielding bracket 103 stuck in the opening 105.

[0044] In this embodiment, Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the trigger assembly 11 includes a through hole 111, which is opened on the receiving plate 921 and is located below the pressure plate 101. The through hole 111 is circular and coincides with the center of the connecting plate 922. A central axis 112 is provided at the bottom center of the connecting plate 922 and is located in the through hole 111. A linkage crank 113 is sleeved on the central axis 112. The end of the linkage crank 113 away from the central axis 112 is connected to the reaction rod 113 by an obliquely arranged reaction rod 113. 14 is connected to the center of the reaction column 115, the reaction column 115 is located in the square frame 116 and the two sides of the reaction column 115 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the square frame 116 through the connecting shaft 117, the reaction column 115 is arranged obliquely, and the two sides of the square frame 116 away from the connecting shaft 117 are rotatably connected to the connecting frame 118, the top of the connecting frame 118 is connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 921, and the bottom of the reaction column 115 is connected to the center of the gravity disk 119.

[0045] The use method and advantages of the present invention: The use method of the emergency medical rescue box, the working process is as follows:

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown:

[0047] S1: The staff first drives the box cover 2 to deflect through the handrail 3, and drives the matching shaft 49 to slide upward along the first slide groove 42 through the set L-shaped connecting rod 48. In the process of moving, through the cooperation of the first connecting rod 45 and the second connecting rod 46, under the action of the rotating shaft 44, the moving shaft 47 slides from the bottom of the first slide groove 42 to the second slide groove 43. After sliding into place, the L-shaped connecting rod 48 deflects in the direction away from the rotating shaft 44 through the moving shaft 47, thereby driving the box cover 2 to deflect to one side of the box body 1. At this time, the top of the box body 1 is open, and then the used knives are placed in a placement slot 6 respectively, and the used knives are preliminarily limited by the positioning plate 71, and the containers of medicines are placed respectively. In a clamping assembly 91, the box cover 2 is then closed again. At this time, under the action of the L-shaped connecting rod 48, the first connecting rod 45 is driven to deflect, thereby driving the L-shaped trigger frame 50 to rotate synchronously, so that the first wedge block 51 is vertically located above the L-shaped trigger frame 50, and in the process of closing the box cover 2, the third wedge block 84 cooperates with the first wedge block 51 to drive the driving rod 81 to slide and compress the second spring telescopic rod 82, and through the plurality of abutting blocks 83, under the action of the second wedge block 77, the locking frame 75 is moved away from the placement groove 6 under the action of the first spring telescopic rod 78, and then the two clamping members 72 are driven to approach each other through the provided hinged rod 76, and abut on both sides of the tool;

[0048] S2: When the box cover 2 is opened, the staff will place the container for placing medicines on a placement seat 913 respectively, so that according to the weight of the container, the placement seat 913 moves down along the limit rod 912 and drives the compression spring 914 to contract. In the process of the placement seat 913 moving down, through the cooperation of the auxiliary rod 917 and the linkage rod 916, a plurality of clamping discs 919 are driven to move closer to the center of the placement seat 913, so as to fit on the side wall of the container to achieve preliminary fixation. In the process of closing the box cover 2, the bottom of the L-shaped trigger frame 50 is abutted against the top of the pressure plate 101, and after the box cover 2 is closed, the pressure plate 101 moves down through the third spring rod, thereby driving each shielding bracket 103 to be embedded in an opening 105, thereby locking the position of the placement seat 913, and when in use, the placement seat 913 can be unlocked by opening the box cover 2, so that the staff can take out the medicine;

[0049] S3: When the box body 1 shakes as a whole during the movement, the gravity plate 119 is set to shake according to inertia, thereby driving the reaction column 115 to deflect in the square frame 116, and driving the square frame 116 to deflect between the two connecting frames 118 according to the shaking angle, so that under the action of the linkage crank 113, the connecting plate 922 is driven to rotate at the bottom of the box body 1 through the central axis 112, and through the arc-shaped slide groove 923, a plurality of L-shaped brackets 925 are driven to move closer to the center of the placement seat 913 through the connecting rod 924, and slide along the limit groove 104, and then abut against the side end of the container.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Technical personnel in this industry should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An emergency medical rescue box, characterized in that: The box body (1) comprises a box body (1), the top of which is open, a box cover (2) is provided on the top of the box body (1), a handrail (3) is provided on the side of the box cover (2) away from the box body (1), an opening component (4) is provided between the box cover (2) and the box body (1), a plurality of placement grooves (6) for placing knives are provided on the side of the box cover (2) close to the box body (1), each placement groove (6) is provided with a locking component (7), and a plurality of driving components (8) are provided at the side ends of the locking components (7). The box body (1) is provided with a plurality of equally spaced linkage devices (9), the side ends of the plurality of linkage devices (9) are provided with matching components (10), a trigger component (11) is provided below each linkage device (9) and is located in a slot (12) at the bottom of the box body (1), the linkage device (9) comprises a clamping component (91) and a connecting component (92), the clamping component (91) is provided in the box body (1), and the connecting component (92) is provided below the clamping component (91).

2. An emergency medical rescue box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening assembly (4) comprises a fixing plate (41), two fixing plates (41) are provided, the two fixing plates (41) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1), the side ends of the fixing plates (41) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), a first slide groove (42) is provided on the fixing plate (41), the first slide groove (42) is vertically provided on the fixing plate (41), a second slide groove (43) is provided on the side end of the first slide groove (42), the second slide groove (43) is curved and provided in the first slide groove (42) ), a rotating shaft (44) is provided at the side end of the bottom of the first slide groove (42) and is located below the second slide groove (43), a first connecting rod (45) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (44), an end of the first connecting rod (45) away from the rotating shaft (44) is hinged to a second connecting rod (46), the first connecting rod (45) and the second connecting rod (46) are both telescopically arranged, an end of the second connecting rod (46) away from the first connecting rod (45) is hinged to a moving shaft (47), and the end of the moving shaft (47) is slidable The movable shaft (47) is movably arranged in the first slide groove (42), the movable shaft (47) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the second slide groove (43), an L-shaped connecting rod (48) is hinged on the movable shaft (47), the L-shaped connecting rod (48) is located between the second connecting rod (46) and the fixed plate (41), a matching shaft (49) is provided in the middle of the L-shaped connecting rod (48), one end of the matching shaft (49) away from the L-shaped connecting rod (48) is embedded in the first slide groove (42) and slidably matched therewith, and the L-shaped connecting rod (48) is away from the movable shaft (47). The end portion is connected to the bottom of one side of the box cover (2); the first connecting rod (45) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped trigger frame (50) on the side away from the inner wall of the box body (1); one of the L-shaped trigger frames (50) is provided with a first wedge block (51); the side end of the first wedge block (51) is retractable; when the box cover (2) covers the top of the box body (1), the L-shaped trigger frame (50) is located in the box body (1) in a vertical state under the action of the first connecting rod (45), so that the first wedge block (51) is perpendicular to the box cover (2).

3. An emergency medical rescue box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly (7) comprises a locking plate (71), a plurality of the placement slots (6) are arranged at equal intervals, a locking plate (71) is symmetrically arranged in each of the placement slots (6), a side of the locking plate (71) away from the inner wall of the placement slot (6) is located on the same horizontal line as the bottom of the box cover (2), two clamping members (72) are symmetrically arranged in the placement slot (6) and are respectively located in the inner wall of the placement slot (6), the clamping members (72) are slidably matched with the inner wall of the placement slot (6), a driving slot (73) is provided on a side of the plurality of placement slots (6) close to the fixing plate (41), a matching slot (74) is provided on a side of each of the placement slots (6) close to the driving slot (73), and the tops of both ends of the matching slot (74) are respectively connected to the placement slot (6) and the driving slot (73). The locking frame (75) is slidably provided in the matching groove (74), and both sides of the locking frame (75) are hinged with hinged rods (76), and one end of the two hinged rods (76) away from the locking frame (75) is respectively hinged at the end of a clamping member (72). When the locking frame (75) slides in the direction of the placement groove (6), the two clamping members (72) can be driven away from each other through the two hinged rods (76). A second wedge block (77) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the locking frame (75) close to the driving groove (73), and one end of the second wedge block (77) away from the locking frame (75) is located in the driving groove (73). The bottom of the side of the locking frame (75) close to the driving groove (73) is movably connected to the inner wall of the matching groove (74) through a first spring telescopic rod (78).

4. An emergency medical rescue box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a driving rod (81), the driving rod (81) is slidably arranged in the driving groove (73), the end of the driving rod (81) is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the driving groove (73) through a second spring telescopic rod (82), a plurality of abutment blocks (83) are arranged on the side of the driving rod (81) close to the matching groove (74), each of the abutment blocks (83) is respectively located in a matching groove (74) and slidably cooperates with the inner wall thereof, the side end of the abutment block (83) is obliquely arranged, and the obliquely arranged side of the abutment block (83) abuts against the On one side of the second wedge block (77) which is obliquely arranged, when the driving rod (81) drives a plurality of abutment blocks (83) to slide, the abutment blocks (83) and the second wedge block (77) can cooperate to drive the locking frame (75) to move in the direction of the placement groove (6); a third wedge block (84) is arranged on the side of the driving rod (81) away from the driving groove (73); when the box cover (2) covers the top opening of the box body (1), the third wedge block (84) and the first wedge block (51) can cooperate to drive the driving rod (81) to compress the second spring telescopic rod (82).

5. An emergency medical rescue box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (91) comprises a base (911), the bottom of the base (911) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), when the box cover (2) covers the top opening of the box body (1), the base (911) is located below the third wedge block (84), a limit rod (912) is vertically arranged at the top center of the base (911), a placement seat (913) is slidably arranged on the limit rod (912), the bottom of the placement seat (913) is movably connected to the top of the base (911) through a compression spring (914), and a plurality of hinged frames (915) are evenly arranged on the side ends of the base (911), each of the hinged frames (915) is hinged with a connecting rod (913). The movable rod (916) is arranged in an L shape, the bottom of the linkage rod (916) is hinged with an auxiliary rod (917), one end of the auxiliary rod (917) away from the linkage rod (916) is hinged on an auxiliary frame (918) at the side end of the placement seat (913), the top of the linkage rod (916) is rotatably connected with a clamping disc (919), and the surface of the rotatable connection between the clamping disc (919) and the linkage rod (916) is paved with a damping pad. When the placement seat (913) moves downward along the limit rod (912), the auxiliary rod (917) and the linkage rod (916) can cooperate to drive a plurality of clamping discs (919) to move closer to the center of the placement seat (913).

6. An emergency medical rescue box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection assembly (92) comprises a receiving plate (921), the receiving plate (921) being arranged below the base (911) and located in the slot (12) at the bottom of the box body (1), the side end of the receiving plate (921) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (12), the bottom of the box body (1) being rotatably connected with a connection plate (922), the center of the connection plate (922) being coincident with the center of the base (911), the connection plate (922) being provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves (923), and the plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves (923) being evenly arranged on the connection plate (922), each of the arc-shaped slide grooves (923) is provided with a connecting rod (924), the top of the connecting rod (924) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped bracket (925), the top of the L-shaped bracket (925) slides through the bottom of the box body (1) and is located in the box body (1), the L-shaped bracket (925) and the box body (1) are slidably matched with each other, each of the L-shaped brackets (925) is respectively located between two linkage rods (916), and one end of the L-shaped bracket (925) located in the box body (1) is connected to the side end of the fixing member (926).

7. An emergency medical rescue box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mating assembly (10) comprises a pressure plate (101), the pressure plate (101) being arranged on one side of a plurality of L-shaped brackets (925) and being located in the box body (1), the bottom of the pressure plate (101) being movably connected to the bottom of the box body (1) via a third spring telescopic rod (102), the side end of the pressure plate (101) being slidably matched with the inner wall of the box body (1) up and down, the pressure plate (101) being arranged on one side close to the L-shaped bracket (925), each of the shielding brackets (103) being provided with a The limiting groove (104) is provided, and each of the L-shaped brackets (925) is respectively located in a limiting groove (104) and slidably cooperates with the limiting groove (104). The end of the shielding bracket (103) away from the pressure plate (101) can be embedded in the opening (105) on one side of the placement seat (913). When the box cover (2) covers the opening at the top of the box body (1), the bottoms of the two L-shaped trigger frames (50) can be abutted against the top of the pressure plate (101), so that the third spring telescopic rod (102) contracts, thereby making the shielding bracket (103) stuck in the opening (105).

8. An emergency medical rescue box according to claim 7, characterized in that: The trigger assembly (11) comprises a through opening (111), the through opening (111) is formed on the receiving plate (921) and is located below the pressure plate (101), the through opening (111) is circular and coincides with the center of the connecting plate (922), a central axis (112) is provided at the bottom center of the connecting plate (922) and is located in the through opening (111), a linkage crank (113) is sleeved on the central axis (112), and the end of the linkage crank (113) away from the central axis (112) is connected to the reaction rod (114) which is arranged obliquely ) is connected to the center of the reaction column (115), the reaction column (115) is located in the square frame (116) and the two sides of the reaction column (115) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the square frame (116) through the connecting shaft (117), the reaction column (115) is arranged obliquely, and the two sides of the square frame (116) away from the connecting shaft (117) are rotatably connected to the connecting frame (118), the top of the connecting frame (118) is connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (921), and the bottom of the reaction column (115) is connected to the center of the gravity disk (119).

9. A method for using an emergency medical rescue box, using the emergency medical rescue box according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: The staff first drives the box cover (2) to deflect through the handrail (3), and drives the matching shaft (49) to slide upward along the first slide groove (42) through the provided L-shaped connecting rod (48). In the process of movement, through the cooperation of the first connecting rod (45) and the second connecting rod (46), under the action of the rotating shaft (44), the moving shaft (47) slides from the bottom of the first slide groove (42) to the second slide groove (43). After sliding into place, the L-shaped connecting rod (48) deflects in the direction away from the rotating shaft (44) through the moving shaft (47), thereby driving the box cover (2) to deflect toward one side of the box body (1). At this time, the top of the box body (1) is opened, and then the used knives are placed in a placement groove (6) respectively, and the used knives are preliminarily limited by the positioning plate (71), and the containers of medicines are placed respectively. In a clamping assembly (91), the box cover (2) is then closed again. At this time, under the action of the L-shaped connecting rod (48), the first connecting rod (45) is driven to deflect, thereby driving the L-shaped trigger frame (50) to rotate synchronously, so that the first wedge block (51) is vertically located above the L-shaped trigger frame (50), and in the process of closing the box cover (2), the third wedge block (84) cooperates with the first wedge block (51), thereby driving the driving rod (81) to slide and compress the second spring telescopic rod (82), and through the plurality of abutting blocks (83) provided, under the action of the second wedge block (77), the locking frame (75) is moved away from the placement groove (6) under the action of the first spring telescopic rod (78), and then the two clamping members (72) are driven to approach each other through the provided hinged rod (76) and abut against the two sides of the tool; S2: When the box cover (2) is opened, the staff will place the containers containing medicines on the placement seats (913) respectively, so that according to the weight of the container, the placement seat (913) moves down along the limit rod (912) and drives the compression spring (914) to contract. In the process of the placement seat (913) moving down, through the cooperation of the auxiliary rod (917) and the linkage rod (916), a plurality of clamping discs (919) are driven to move closer to the center of the placement seat (913), so as to fit on the side wall of the container. To achieve preliminary fixation, during the closing process of the box cover (2), the bottom of the L-shaped trigger frame (50) abuts against the upper side of the pressure plate (101), and after the box cover (2) is closed, the pressure plate (101) moves downward through the third spring rod, thereby driving each shielding bracket (103) to be embedded in an opening (105), thereby locking the position of the placement seat (913), and when in use, the placement seat (913) can be unlocked by opening the box cover (2), so that the staff can take out the medicine easily; S3: When the box body (1) shakes as a whole during the movement, the gravity plate (119) is set to shake according to inertia, thereby driving the reaction column (115) to deflect in the square frame (116), and driving the square frame (116) to deflect between the two connecting frames (118) according to the shaking angle, so that under the action of the linkage crank (113), the connecting plate (922) is driven to rotate at the bottom of the box body (1) through the central axis (112), and through the arc-shaped slide groove (923), a plurality of L-shaped brackets (925) are driven to move closer to the center of the placement seat (913) through the connecting rod (924), and slide along the limit groove (104), and then contact the side end of the container.

Images