Rotary crushing and separating equipment for building sand material preparation
By designing a rotary crushing and separation equipment, the combination of belt transmission and cam drive roller and cross slider sliding, combined with the role of strike block and telescopic rod, the problems of sand material blockage and storage box position offset are solved, and the stable operation and efficient production of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411797846.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the crushing and screening process, existing crushing and screening equipment are prone to problems such as sand material blockage, filter element conveyor belt blockage and storage box position offset, resulting in unstable equipment operation and reduced output.
A rotary crushing and separation equipment is designed, using components such as main pulley, slave pulley, belt, shaft, cam, roller, cross slider, fixed sliding sleeve, strike block, fixed telescopic rod and compression spring. Through belt transmission and cam, the roller and cross slider slide slides are driven to slide, combined with the functions of strike block and telescopic rod to prevent sand from being blocked, and through electric push rods, racks, gears, rotors, articulated rods, L-shaped clamps, rectangular sliders, slide rails, spring telescopic rods and arc clamps, the storage box is ensured accurately and securely.
It effectively prevents the sand material from clogging the crushing bucket during the crushing process, ensures full crushing and effective separation of the sand material, avoids clogging and position deviation of the filter element conveyor belt and storage box, and improves the operating stability and output of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119869672A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sand material crushing and separation, in particular to a rotary crushing and separation device for preparing building sand material. Background Art
[0002] Sand is an indispensable and important material in construction projects. It has many types and wide applications. For artificial sand such as machine-made sand, the preparation process mainly includes crushing, screening, sand washing and other steps. With the development of technology, the sand making process has been continuously optimized. For example, the application of vertical shaft impact crusher and combined sand making process has significantly improved the quality and output of machine-made sand.
[0003] The sand is placed into the feed port and then crushed through the crushing barrel. The crushed sand can be screened through the arc filter below. Those that meet the requirements will be further screened through the conveyor belt, and those that do not meet the requirements will continue to be crushed. The smaller sand screened by the filter element conveyor belt will enter the storage box at the bottom of the filter conveyor belt, and the larger one will pass through the filter screen into the storage box at the top of the conveyor belt.
[0004] The crushing and screening equipment currently used may sometimes block the feed port during the crushing process, resulting in incomplete crushing. In the screening process, the required smaller sand will adhere to the surface of the filter element conveyor belt, causing the filter element conveyor belt to be blocked. In the sand screening process, sometimes a large amount of sand will not fall into the storage box due to the offset of the storage box. In this case, the sand that does not fall into the storage box needs to be manually processed. At the same time, the machine will shake when it is working, causing the storage box to shift. In view of this, we have launched a rotary crushing and separation equipment for the preparation of construction sand. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rotary crushing and separation device for preparing building sand materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand comprises a body, a base is arranged at the bottom of the body, a through groove is arranged on the surface of the base, a baffle is fixedly installed on one end of the base away from the body, a rotating shaft seat is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base, a moving wheel is rotatably connected on the surface of the rotating shaft seat, a crushing barrel is fixedly installed on the top of the body, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the side of the body, a crushing roller is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, a feed inlet is arranged on the top of the crushing barrel, an arc-shaped filter screen is arranged on the bottom of the crushing barrel, a supporting leg is fixedly installed on the side of the body, and one end of the supporting leg away from the body is fixedly installed on the surface of the base, a knocking assembly is arranged on the top of the body, a positioning assembly is arranged inside the base, a clamping assembly is arranged on the surface of the base, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the body, and the knocking assembly comprises: A main pulley is fixedly mounted on the surface of the servo motor output shaft, the surface of the main pulley is transmission-connected to one end of a belt, the other end of the belt is transmission-connected to a slave pulley, a protection box is fixed on the surface of the machine body, and the side of the protection box close to the servo motor is rotationally connected to the slave pulley; A rotating shaft, the inner wall of the pulley is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box, a cam is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft, a roller is slidably fitted on the surface of the cam, a cross slider is rotatably connected to the surface of the roller, and a fixed sleeve is slidably fitted on the surface of the cross slider; A knocking block is fixedly installed on the side of the cross slider away from the roller, the side of the cross slider close to the body is fixedly installed with one end of the fixed telescopic rod, the other end of the fixed telescopic rod is fixedly installed with the surface of the body, the side of the cross slider close to the body is fixedly installed with one end of the compression spring, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly installed with the surface of the body.
[0007] Preferably, there are multiple groups of through grooves, and the multiple groups of through grooves all take the vertical center line of the base as the mirror axis, and are mirrored at the left and right ends of the base. There are multiple groups of rotating shaft seats, moving wheels and supporting legs, which can make the equipment more convenient and more stable when moving.
[0008] Preferably, the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the surface of the machine body and the crushing barrel and is fixedly installed with the crushing roller, and the side of the machine body close to the servo motor is rotatably connected to the main pulley.
[0009] Preferably, the fixed telescopic rods and the compression springs are provided in multiple groups, so that when the knocking block knocks on the surface of the body, the body will not be damaged due to excessive knocking.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes an electric push rod, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base, and a rack is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod close to the through slot, the surface of the rack meshes with the surface of the gear, the bottom of the gear is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, and a rotating wheel is fixedly installed on the top of the gear, and the top of the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, one end of the rotating wheel close to the through slot is hinged to one end of the hinge rod, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the bottom of the L-shaped clamping block, and a rectangular sliding block is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped clamping block close to the through slot, the surface of the rectangular sliding block is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the slide rail, and the side of the slide rail away from the rectangular sliding block is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the base, the inner wall of the L-shaped clamping block is fixedly installed on one end of the spring telescopic rod, and the other end of the spring telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a circular arc clamping block, and the surface of the circular arc clamping block is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the L-shaped clamping block.
[0011] Preferably, the hinged rod, L-shaped clamp block, rectangular slider, slide rail, spring telescopic rod and arc clamp block are provided in multiple groups to prevent the position of the storage box from shifting.
[0012] Preferably, the card-connecting assembly includes a storage box, the surface of the base is slidably connected to the storage box, the end of the storage box close to the baffle is fixedly mounted with a circular card block, the surface of the circular card block is provided with a card groove, the surface of the baffle is fixedly mounted with a card sleeve, the side of the card sleeve is slidably fitted with a telescopic card block, the end of the telescopic card block away from the card sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the baffle, the inner wall of the baffle is fixedly mounted to one end of a supporting spring, the other end of the supporting spring is fixed to the surface of the telescopic card block, a fixed block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the telescopic card block, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the baffle, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably fitted with the surface of the fixed block.
[0013] Preferably, the snap-fit assembly is provided in multiple groups, so that the storage box is more stable and will not shift due to some shaking.
[0014] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a DC motor, a DC motor is fixedly installed on the side of the body, a rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the DC motor, the surface of the rotating rod is transmission-connected to one end of the filter element conveyor belt, the other end of the filter element conveyor belt is transmission-connected to the surface of the driven shaft, the inner wall of the filter element conveyor belt is transmission-connected to a fixed wheel, and a brush is fixedly installed on the end of the fixed wheel away from the body.
[0015] Preferably, the surface of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine body, and the outer wall of the driven shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary crushing and separation device for preparing building sand, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand materials is provided with a main pulley, a slave pulley, a belt, a rotating shaft and a cam in order to prevent the sand materials from clogging the crushing barrel during crushing. When the equipment is crushing, the slave pulley is driven by the belt to rotate, and the rotating shaft and the cam are further driven to rotate. The roller, the cross slider, the fixed sleeve, the knocking block, the fixed telescopic rod and the compression spring are matched, so that when the cam rotates, the roller and the cross slider are driven to slide in the fixed sleeve, and the knocking block is further driven to knock on the machine body, so that the fixed telescopic rod and the compression spring are contracted, thereby preventing the sand materials from clogging the crushing barrel during crushing.
[0017] 2. In order to better separate the sand, the rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand is provided with a DC motor and a rotating rod. When the DC motor rotates, it drives the rotating rod to rotate. In conjunction with the filter element conveyor belt, driven shaft, fixed wheel and brush, the rotating rod drives the filter element conveyor belt and the driven shaft to rotate, further drives the fixed wheel to rotate, and drives the brush to clean the filter element conveyor belt, so that the sand can be better separated.
[0018] 3. In order to enable the sand to accurately fall into the corresponding storage box during the separation process, the rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing construction sand is provided with an electric push rod, a rack, a gear and a rotating wheel, so that when the electric push rod is pushed, the rack will be pushed forward, and at the same time the gear and the rotating wheel will rotate, and the hinged rod, L-shaped clamp block, rectangular slider, slide rail, spring telescopic rod and circular arc clamp block will be coordinated, so that when the rotating wheel rotates, it will drive the hinged rod to move, and further drive the L-shaped clamp block to slide on the slide rail through the rectangular slider, so that the circular arc clamp block will conflict with the storage box, and the spring telescopic rod will shrink, so that the sand can accurately fall into the corresponding storage box during the separation process.
[0019] 4. In order to prevent the storage box of the rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing construction sand from shifting when the equipment is working, a circular block and a slot are provided, which cooperate with a sleeve, a telescopic block and a support spring, so that the circular block is plugged into the sleeve, the telescopic block will shrink and the support spring will also shrink. Furthermore, the telescopic block will limit the slot, so that the storage box of the equipment will not shift when the equipment is working. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a rear view and a top view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention; Figure 4It is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention from a rear view and a top view; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a right side view of a structure of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of part of the structure of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area; Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle B area; Fig.13 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C area.
[0021] In the figure: 1, machine body; 2, base; 21, through slot; 3, baffle; 4, rotating shaft seat; 41, moving wheel; 5, crushing barrel; 51, servo motor; 52, crushing roller; 53, feed port; 54, arc filter; 6, support leg; 7, knocking assembly; 71, main pulley; 72, belt; 73, slave pulley; 74, protection box; 75, rotating shaft; 76, cam; 77, roller; 78, cross slide; 79, fixed sliding sleeve; 710, knocking block; 711, fixed telescopic rod; 712, compression spring; 8, positioning assembly; 81, electric Push rod; 82, rack; 83, gear; 84, rotating wheel; 85, hinged rod; 86, L-shaped clamp block; 87, rectangular slider; 88, slide rail; 89, spring telescopic rod; 810, arc clamp block; 9, clamping assembly; 91, storage box; 92, circular clamp block; 93, slot; 94, sleeve; 95, telescopic clamp block; 96, support spring; 97, fixed block; 98, slide; 10, cleaning assembly; 101, DC motor; 102, rotating rod; 103, filter element conveyor belt; 104, driven shaft; 105, fixed wheel; 106, brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figure 1 - Fig.13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a rotary crushing and separation device for preparing building sand, comprising a body 1, a base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the body 1, a through groove 21 is opened on the surface of the base 2, two groups of through grooves 21 are arranged, and the two groups of through grooves 21 are both mirrored with the vertical center line of the base 2, and the mirror images are arranged at the left and right ends of the base 2, a baffle 3 is fixedly installed at the end of the base 2 away from the body 1, a rotating shaft seat 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 2, and a moving wheel 41 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft seat 4, and four groups of the rotating shaft seat 4 and the moving wheel 41 are arranged, so that the equipment can be more convenient to move, a crushing barrel 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the body 1, and the sand will be crushed in the crushing barrel 5, a servo motor 51 is fixedly installed on the side of the body 1, and a crushing roller 52 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 51, and the servo The output shaft of the motor 51 passes through the body 1 and the surface of the crushing barrel 5 and is fixedly installed with the crushing roller 52. When the servo motor 51 is started, the crushing roller 52 will be driven to rotate. A feed port 53 is provided at the top of the crushing barrel 5, and sand enters from the feed port 53 and is then crushed. An arc filter screen 54 is provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel 5. Sand that meets the required size will be further separated through the arc filter screen 54, and those that do not meet the size will be crushed in the crushing barrel 5. A support leg 6 is fixedly installed on the side of the body 1. The end of the support leg 6 away from the body 1 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 2. Four groups of support legs 6 are provided to make the body 1 more stable when working. A knocking component 7 is provided on the top of the body 1, a positioning component 8 is provided inside the base 2, a clamping component 9 is provided on the surface of the base 2, and a cleaning component 10 is provided inside the body 1.
[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, the knocking assembly 7 includes a main pulley 71, and the main pulley 71 is fixedly installed on the surface of the output shaft of the servo motor 51. When the servo motor 51 is started, the main pulley 71 is driven to rotate. The surface of the main pulley 71 is transmission-connected with one end of a belt 72, and the other end of the belt 72 is transmission-connected with a slave pulley 73. When the main pulley 71 rotates, the belt 72 is driven to transmit, thereby driving the slave pulley 73 to rotate. A protective box 74 is fixed on the surface of the body 1, and the side of the protective box 74 close to the servo motor 51 is rotationally connected with the slave pulley 73. 3. The protection box 74 can protect the internal parts. A rotating shaft 75 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pulley 73. When the pulley 73 rotates, the rotating shaft 75 is driven to rotate. The surface of the rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box 74. The main pulley 71 is rotatably connected to the side of the body 1 close to the servo motor 51. A cam 76 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 75. When the rotating shaft 75 rotates, the cam 76 is driven to rotate. The surface of the cam 76 is slidably fitted with a roller 77, and the roller 77 also rotates. The surface of the roller 77 is rotatably connected with a cross The sliding block 78 and the surface of the cross sliding block 78 are slidably fitted with a fixed sliding sleeve 79. When the roller 77 rotates, the cross sliding block 78 will slide on the inner wall of the fixed sliding sleeve 79. A knocking block 710 is fixedly installed on the side of the cross sliding block 78 away from the roller 77. When the cross sliding block 78 slides, it will drive the knocking block 710 to knock on the surface of the machine body 1, so that the sand material will not accumulate in the crushing barrel 5, and further, the crushing can be more complete. The side of the cross sliding block 78 close to the machine body 1 is fixedly installed with one end of the fixed telescopic rod 711, and the other end of the fixed telescopic rod 711 is fixed with The surface of the body 1 is fixedly installed. When the knocking block 710 knocks on the body 1, the fixed telescopic rod 711 will shrink. The cross slider 78 is fixedly installed on the side close to the body 1 and one end of the compression spring 712. The other end of the compression spring 712 is fixedly installed on the surface of the body 1. The compression spring 712 will shrink further. When the cross slider 78 slides outward, the compression spring 712 and the fixed telescopic rod 711 will recover. Two groups of fixed telescopic rods 711 and compression springs 712 are provided to avoid damage to the surface of the body 1 caused by excessive knocking of the knocking block 710.
[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning assembly 8 includes an electric push rod 81, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 2, and a rack 82 is fixedly installed on one end of the electric push rod 81 close to the through slot 21. When the electric push rod 81 is pushed, the rack 82 is driven to move, and it is also moved when it is retracted. The surface of the rack 82 is meshed with the surface of the gear 83. When the rack 82 moves, the gear 83 is driven to rotate. The bottom of the gear 83 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 2, and a rotating wheel 84 is fixedly installed on the top of the gear 83. The top of the rotating wheel 84 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 2. When the gear 83 rotates, the rotating wheel 84 is driven to rotate. The end of the rotating wheel 84 close to the through slot 21 is hinged to one end of a hinged rod 85, and the other end of the hinged rod 85 is hinged to the bottom of an L-shaped clamp 86. When the rotating wheel 84 rotates, The L-shaped clamp 86 is moved inwardly by the hinge rod 85, and a rectangular slider 87 is fixedly installed at one end of the L-shaped clamp 86 close to the through slot 21, and the surface of the rectangular slider 87 slides and fits with the inner wall of the slide rail 88. When the L-shaped clamp 86 moves inwardly, the rectangular slider 87 will slide on the inner wall of the slide rail 88, so that the L-shaped clamp 86 can be translated, and the side of the slide rail 88 away from the rectangular slider 87 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base 2, and the inner wall of the L-shaped clamp 86 is fixedly installed on one end of the spring telescopic rod 89, and an arc clamp 810 is fixedly installed on the other end of the spring telescopic rod 89, and the surface of the arc clamp 810 slides and fits with the inner wall of the L-shaped clamp 86. The hinge rod 85, L-shaped clamp 86, rectangular slider 87, slide rail 88, spring telescopic rod 89 and arc clamp 810 are provided in two groups, so that the equipment can be better positioned.
[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly 9 includes a storage box 91, the surface of the base 2 is slidably connected to the storage box 91, the inner wall of the storage box 91 is provided with a vertical plate for separating larger sand materials from smaller sand materials, a circular clamping block 92 is fixedly installed at one end of the storage box 91 close to the baffle 3, a clamping groove 93 is provided on the surface of the circular clamping block 92, a clamping sleeve 94 is fixedly installed on the surface of the baffle 3, when the storage box 91 is pushed, the circular clamping block 92 will be plugged into the clamping sleeve 94, and a telescopic clamping block 95 is slidably fitted on the side of the clamping sleeve 94, and the end of the telescopic clamping block 95 away from the clamping sleeve 94 is fixed to the inner wall of the baffle 3, and when the circular clamping block 92 conflicts with the inclined surface of the telescopic clamping block 95, the telescopic clamping block 95 will shrink inwards to block the baffle. The inner wall of the plate 3 is fixedly installed with one end of the support spring 96, and the other end of the support spring 96 is fixed to the surface of the telescopic block 95. When the telescopic block 95 is contracted, it will drive the support spring 96 to contract. When the circular block 92 conflicts with the baffle 3, the telescopic block 95 and the support spring 96 will be reset. At the same time, the telescopic block 95 will conflict with the slot 93 to limit the circular block 92. A fixed block 97 is fixedly installed on the surface of the telescopic block 95, and a slide groove 98 is provided on the top of the baffle 3. The inner wall of the slide groove 98 slides and fits with the surface of the fixed block 97. When the fixed block 97 is pulled inward, the circular block 92 will be released from the limit. The clamping assembly 9 is provided with two groups to make the storage box 91 more firmly connected.
[0027] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning component 10 includes a DC motor 101, the DC motor 101 is fixedly installed on the side of the body 1, and the output shaft of the DC motor 101 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 102. When the DC motor 101 is started, the rotating rod 102 is driven to rotate, and the surface of the rotating rod 102 is transmission-connected to one end of the filter element conveyor belt 103, and the other end of the filter element conveyor belt 103 is transmission-connected to the surface of the driven shaft 104. When the rotating rod 102 rotates, it will drive the filter element conveyor belt 103 to transmit, and further drive the driven shaft 104. The inner wall of the filter element conveyor belt 103 is connected to the fixed wheel 105 for transmission. The filter element conveyor belt 103 drives the fixed wheel 105 to rotate during the transmission process. A brush 106 is fixedly installed on the end of the fixed wheel 105 away from the machine body 1. The fixed wheel 105 drives the brush 106 to rotate during the rotation process, so as to further clean the smaller sand on the surface of the filter element conveyor belt 103 and drop it into the storage box 91 below. The surface of the rotating rod 102 is rotationally connected to the surface of the machine body 1, and the outer wall of the driven shaft 104 is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the machine body 1.
[0028] Working principle: first put the storage box 91 on the surface of the base 2, then start the electric push rod 81, so that the rack 82 is pushed forward, the gear 83 rotates, and the rotating wheel 84 is driven to rotate, further driving the hinge rod 85 and the L-shaped clamping block 86 to move, and at the same time the rectangular slider 87 slides with the slide rail 88, the L-shaped clamping block 86 moves inward, and further the arc clamping block 810 will conflict with the surface of the storage box 91, so that the spring telescopic rod 89 shrinks, and further positions the storage box 91, so that the sand material can accurately fall into the corresponding storage box 91 during the separation process, and then the circular The block 92 is pushed toward the inside of the card sleeve 94, so that the circular block 92 contacts the inclined surface of the telescopic block 95, and the telescopic block 95 drives the support spring 96 to contract. When the circular block 92 contacts the baffle 3, the telescopic block 95 and the support spring 96 are reset to limit the circular block 92, and then the servo motor 51 and the DC motor 101 are started, and then the sand is fed from the feed port 53, and the sand is crushed by the crushing roller 52. When the sand is crushed into the required size, it falls from the arc filter screen 54 into the filter element conveyor belt 103, and the smaller ones are directly filtered to the bottom through the filter element conveyor belt 103 The larger ones will be transported to the storage box 91 at the top through the filter element conveyor belt 103. At the same time, the servo motor 51 will drive the pulley 73 to rotate through the main pulley 71 and the belt 72, and further drive the rotating shaft 75 and the cam 76 to rotate. At the same time, the protection box 74 will protect the internal parts. The cam 76 will resist the roller 77 when rotating. At the same time, the cross slider 78 will slide on the inner wall of the fixed sliding sleeve 79, and the fixed telescopic rod 711 and the compression spring 712 will shrink, so that the knocking block 710 knocks on the surface of the body 1, so that the sand material will not accumulate in the crushing barrel 5, and further At the same time, the DC motor 101 drives the rotating rod 102 to rotate, and the filter element conveyor belt 103 and the driven shaft 104 also rotate, so that the fixed wheel 105 rotates, and further drives the brush 106 to rotate, and cleans the filter element conveyor belt 103, so that the smaller sand attached to the surface of the filter element conveyor belt 103 is cleaned and falls into the storage box 91 below. When the crushing and separation is completed, pushing the fixed block 97 inward will release the limit on the circular block 92, and the fixed block 97 will slide on the surface of the slide groove 98, driving the telescopic block 95 and the support spring 96 to shrink.
[0029] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotary crushing and separation device for preparing building sand, comprising a body (1), a base (2) being provided at the bottom of the body (1), a through groove (21) being provided on the surface of the base (2), a baffle (3) being fixedly mounted on one end of the base (2) away from the body (1), a rotating shaft seat (4) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (2), a moving wheel (41) being rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft seat (4), a crushing barrel (5) being fixedly mounted on the top of the body (1), a servo motor (51) being fixedly mounted on the side of the body (1), a crushing roller (52) being fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (51), a feed inlet (53) being provided on the top of the crushing barrel (5), an arc-shaped filter screen (54) being provided on the bottom of the crushing barrel (5), a supporting leg (6) being fixedly mounted on the side of the body (1), an end of the supporting leg (6) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (2) away from the body (1), and characterized in that: The top of the machine body (1) is provided with a knocking assembly (7), the interior of the base (2) is provided with a positioning assembly (8), the surface of the base (2) is provided with a clamping assembly (9), the interior of the machine body (1) is provided with a cleaning assembly (10), and the knocking assembly (7) comprises: A main pulley (71), the surface of the output shaft of the servo motor (51) is fixedly mounted with the main pulley (71), the surface of the main pulley (71) is drivingly connected to one end of a belt (72), the other end of the belt (72) is drivingly connected to a secondary pulley (73), a protection box (74) is fixed to the surface of the machine body (1), and the side of the protection box (74) close to the servo motor (51) is rotatably connected to the secondary pulley (73); A rotating shaft (75), the rotating shaft (75) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulley (73), the surface of the rotating shaft (75) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the protection box (74), a cam (76) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (75), a roller (77) is slidably fitted on the surface of the cam (76), a cross slider (78) is rotatably fitted on the surface of the roller (77), and a fixed sliding sleeve (79) is slidably fitted on the surface of the cross slider (78); A knocking block (710) is fixedly mounted on a side of the cross slider (78) away from the roller (77), a side of the cross slider (78) close to the machine body (1) is fixedly mounted to one end of a fixed telescopic rod (711), the other end of the fixed telescopic rod (711) is fixedly mounted to the surface of the machine body (1), a side of the cross slider (78) close to the machine body (1) is fixedly mounted to one end of a compression spring (712), and the other end of the compression spring (712) is fixedly mounted to the surface of the machine body (1).
2. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through slots (21) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of through slots (21) are all mirrored with the vertical center line of the base (2) as the mirror axis, and are mirrored at the left and right ends of the base (2). The rotating shaft seat (4), the moving wheel (41) and the supporting leg (6) are provided in multiple groups.
3. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the servo motor (51) passes through the surface of the machine body (1) and the crushing barrel (5) and is fixedly mounted on the crushing roller (52); a main pulley (71) is rotatably connected to a side of the machine body (1) close to the servo motor (51).
4. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed telescopic rods (711) and the compression springs (712) are provided in multiple groups.
5. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (8) comprises an electric push rod (81), the inner wall of the base (2) being fixedly mounted with the electric push rod (81), one end of the electric push rod (81) close to the through slot (21) being fixedly mounted with a rack (82), the surface of the rack (82) being meshed with the surface of a gear (83), the bottom of the gear (83) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (2), a rotating wheel (84) being fixedly mounted on the top of the gear (83), the top of the rotating wheel (84) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (2), one end of the rotating wheel (84) close to the through slot (21) being hinged to one end of a hinged rod (85), the hinged rod The other end of (85) is hinged to the bottom of the L-shaped clamp (86); a rectangular slider (87) is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped clamp (86) close to the through groove (21); the surface of the rectangular slider (87) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the slide rail (88); the side of the slide rail (88) away from the rectangular slider (87) is fixedly mounted to the inner wall of the base (2); the inner wall of the L-shaped clamp (86) is fixedly mounted to one end of a spring telescopic rod (89); the other end of the spring telescopic rod (89) is fixedly mounted to an arc clamp (810); the surface of the arc clamp (810) is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the L-shaped clamp (86).
6. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 5, characterized in that: The hinged rod (85), the L-shaped clamp block (86), the rectangular sliding block (87), the sliding rail (88), the spring telescopic rod (89) and the arc clamp block (810) are provided in multiple groups.
7. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (9) comprises a storage box (91), the surface of the base (2) is slidably connected to the storage box (91), one end of the storage box (91) close to the baffle (3) is fixedly mounted with a circular clamping block (92), the surface of the circular clamping block (92) is provided with a clamping groove (93), a clamping sleeve (94) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the baffle (3), a telescopic clamping block (95) is slidably fitted on the side of the clamping sleeve (94), an end of the telescopic clamping block (95) away from the clamping sleeve (94) is fixed to the inner wall of the baffle (3), the inner wall of the baffle (3) is fixedly mounted with one end of a support spring (96), the other end of the support spring (96) is fixed to the surface of the telescopic clamping block (95), a fixed block (97) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the telescopic clamping block (95), a sliding groove (98) is provided on the top of the baffle (3), and the inner wall of the sliding groove (98) is slidably fitted with the surface of the fixed block (97).
8. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping components (9) are provided in multiple groups.
9. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (10) comprises a DC motor (101), the DC motor (101) being fixedly mounted on a side surface of the machine body (1), a rotating rod (102) being fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the DC motor (101), a surface of the rotating rod (102) being transmission-connected to one end of a filter element conveyor belt (103), the other end of the filter element conveyor belt (103) being transmission-connected to the surface of a driven shaft (104), an inner wall of the filter element conveyor belt (103) being transmission-connected to a fixed wheel (105), and a brush (106) being fixedly mounted on one end of the fixed wheel (105) away from the machine body (1).
10. The rotary crushing and separation equipment for preparing building sand according to claim 9, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating rod (102) is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine body (1), and the outer wall of the driven shaft (104) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1).