Garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment and drying and crushing method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to garlic powder raw material drying and smashing equipment and a drying and smashing method.The garlic powder raw material drying and smashing equipment comprises a fan for a garlic slice pulverizer, the output end of the fan for the garlic slice pulverizer is fixedly connected with a connecting flange, and one end of the connecting flange is connected with an outer shell in a penetrating mode; the lower end of the outer shell is connected with a discharging pipe in a penetrating mode, the outer side face of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, and an inner shell is coaxially distributed on the inner side of the outer shell. Garlic slices are subjected to multiple drying in a mode of combining air drying and electric heating drying, a smashing mechanism is matched and combined with an inner shell, it is guaranteed that the garlic slices are fully smashed, meanwhile, the humidity of the garlic slices is reduced, and moisture in the garlic slices can be reduced; and the auxiliary cleaning mechanism is combined with the crushing mechanism, so that auxiliary cleaning of mucus adhered to the inner shell can be realized, and meanwhile, the condition of incomplete drying caused by blockage of holes in the surface of the inner shell is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing device and a drying and crushing method. Background Art

[0002] Garlic is a common crop and also a common seasoning. Garlic powder made from ground garlic has broad-spectrum antibacterial, antibacterial and bactericidal effects, and can effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of various harmful bacteria. The processing of garlic powder is generally to put the dried garlic slices into a grinder for crushing to obtain garlic powder. The parameters such as the grinder speed, blade type and screen aperture should be adjusted according to the particle size requirements of the garlic powder.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a garlic grinder with publication number CN210252583U, which includes a fixed bracket, a drying device, a rotating motor, a connecting pipe and a grinding device, wherein the fixed bracket is located at the lower end of the drying device, the drying device includes a drying box, an electric drying device and a stirring shaft, the electric drying device is located at the upper end of the drying box, the stirring shaft is located inside the drying box, a flywheel a is sleeved on the outer end of the stirring shaft, a flywheel b is arranged directly below the flywheel a, and the flywheel b is connected to the output end of the rotating motor.

[0004] However, in actual use, the existing grinders have a single drying method, and when the traditional grinder is screening the garlic powder, if some garlic slices are not completely dried, garlic liquid and mucus will be produced during the crushing, which is easy to stick to the sieve holes, causing the garlic powder to be blocked on the surface of the sieve after crushing and difficult to screen, and causing the garlic powder to deteriorate due to excessive moisture during the crushing process.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention proposes a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment and a drying and crushing method to solve the problem that the existing crusher has a single drying method and when the traditional crusher screens the garlic powder, if some garlic slices are not completely dried, garlic liquid and mucus will be produced during crushing, which is easy to stick to the sieve holes, causing the garlic powder to be blocked on the surface of the sieve after crushing and difficult to screen, and causing the garlic powder to deteriorate due to excessive moisture during the crushing process. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment and a drying and crushing method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment, comprising a fan for a garlic slice grinder, the output end of the fan for the garlic slice grinder is fixedly connected with a connecting flange, one end of the connecting flange is through-connected with an outer shell, the lower end of the outer shell is through-connected with a discharge pipe, the outer side surface of the outer shell is fixedly connected with a sealing cover, the inner side of the outer shell is coaxially distributed with an inner shell, one end of the inner shell is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the sealing cover, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the inner shell, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor, an alloy cone plate and a diffusion cone, a heating chamber is arranged on the outer surface of the inner shell and the inner surface of the outer shell, a heating pipe is detachably mounted on the inner ring side wall of the outer shell, an auxiliary cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the heating chamber, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting piece and an auxiliary knocking piece, an electric valve is arranged on the lower inner wall of the inner shell, an auxiliary powder screening assembly is arranged directly below the electric valve, and the auxiliary powder screening assembly is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a feeding hopper is connected through the upper inner wall of the sealing cover, the crushing motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sealing cover, a shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the crushing motor, and the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected to the alloy cone plate and one end of the diffusion cone.

[0009] Preferably, the alloy cone plate is a hollow conical cylinder, the inner wall of the outer ring of the alloy cone plate is evenly provided with reserved grooves, the inner surface of the reserved grooves is installed with crushing blades, the diffusion cone is distributed on the inner side of the center of the alloy cone plate, and the outer surface of the diffusion cone is provided with a guide slope.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting member includes a sleeve ring plate and a support arm rod, the sleeve ring plate is fixedly mounted on the outer ring surface of the alloy cone plate, the support arm rod is provided with multiple groups and arranged in a circular array about the central axis of the alloy cone plate, one end of the support arm rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve ring plate, and the other end of the support arm rod is fixedly connected to the active annular gear plate.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the active annular gear plate is meshed and rotatably engaged with a driven gear, the central inner surface of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, the outer surface of the driven gear is meshed and rotatably engaged with a driven gear ring, and one side surface of the driven gear ring is rotatably connected to one end of the inner shell.

[0012] Preferably, the driven gear ring is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer shell, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driven gear ring, an outer surface of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a lining block is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the driven gear ring.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary knocking member includes a V-shaped cleaning plate, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liner block, the V-shaped cleaning plate is in a "V"-shaped plate structure, and the V-shaped opening of the V-shaped cleaning plate is distributed away from one side of the liner block.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the outer inner wall of one end of the V-shaped cleaning plate away from the liner, a receiving tube is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the mounting groove, a connecting elastic wire is fixedly connected to the inner side of the receiving tube, a matching protrusion is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting elastic wire, and the outer surface of the matching protrusion is set to a spherical surface.

[0015] Preferably, circular grooves are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the inner shell, a fixed protrusion 1 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner shell, and a fixed protrusion 2 is fixedly installed on the inner ring surface of the outer shell, and the outer surfaces of the fixed protrusion 1 and the fixed protrusion 2 are movably connected to the outer surface of the matching protrusion respectively, and the circular groove is a dense circular groove for gas circulation.

[0016] A drying and crushing method of a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing device comprises the following steps: Step 1: Pre-preparation: put the sliced ​​and dried garlic slices into the outer shell through the feeding hopper and turn on the whole equipment; Step 2, multiple drying: The garlic slices are dried multiple times by combining air drying and electric heating drying. The air drying part accelerates the air outlet speed through the cone structure outlet to prevent external garlic grains from entering. At the same time, combined with electric heating drying, the moisture in the garlic slices is reduced twice; Step 3: Grinding and drying synchronously: driving the grinding mechanism to rotate the grinding parts as a whole, and combining the grinding mechanism with the drying chamber to ensure that the garlic slices continue to reduce humidity while being crushed; Step 4, auxiliary cleaning: Use the connecting piece and the auxiliary knocking piece to realize the auxiliary cleaning of the mucus adhered to the crushing cavity. The connecting piece is driven by gears to make the auxiliary knocking piece move in a circle around the outer ring of the inner shell, knocking and shaking off the adhered garlic powder, while avoiding clogging of the holes; Step 5: Screening and discharging: Open the electric valve at the bottom of the crushing chamber to allow the garlic powder to enter the screening component and eject the blocked garlic powder, thus achieving automatic poking and self-cleaning to ensure efficient discharge of the garlic powder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment and a drying and crushing method. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment uses a combination of air drying and electric heating drying to implement multiple drying of garlic slices, cooperates with a crushing mechanism, and is combined with an inner shell body to ensure that the garlic slices are fully crushed while reducing the humidity of the garlic slices and reducing the water content in the garlic slices. The auxiliary cleaning mechanism is combined with the crushing mechanism to achieve auxiliary cleaning of mucus adhered to the inner shell body, while avoiding the problem of incomplete drying caused by clogging of holes on the surface of the inner shell body, thereby solving the problem that the existing crusher has a single drying method and that when the traditional crusher screens the garlic powder, if some garlic slices are not completely dried, garlic liquid mucus will be generated during crushing, which is easy to stick to the sieve holes, causing the garlic powder to be blocked on the surface of the sieve after crushing and difficult to screen, and causing the garlic powder to deteriorate due to excessive moisture during the crushing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of a fan for removing garlic slices from a grinding machine according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the outer shell and the inner shell of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the outer shell of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inner shell and the auxiliary cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C; Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connection between the auxiliary powder screening assembly and the discharge pipe of the present invention; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure at D of FIG. Fig.13 It is a flow chart of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fan for garlic mill; 11. connecting flange; 12. air guide cone; 121. air outlet hood; 2. outer shell; 21. sealing cover; 211. feeding hopper; 22. discharge pipe; 221. array ring plate; 2210. inclined slope; 2211. reinforcement strip; 2212. center ring groove; 2213. matching cone; 22131. cleaning soft brush; 222. powder sieving net; 2220. sieve hole; 23. crushing motor; 231. alloy cone plate; 2310. reserved slot; 2311. crushing knife Plate; 232, diffusion cone; 2321, guide slope; 3, inner shell; 4, heating chamber; 41, heating tube; 30, circular groove; 300, fixed protrusion one; 200, fixed protrusion two; 31, sleeve ring plate; 311, support arm; 312, active annular gear plate; 313, driven gear; 314, driven gear ring; 3141, rotating ring; 315, liner; 316, V-shaped cleaning plate; 3160, mounting groove; 3161, receiving tube; 3162, connecting elastic wire; 3163, matching protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] For example, see Figure 1-13The present invention provides a technical solution: a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment, comprising a fan 1 for a garlic slice grinder, the output end of the fan 1 for the garlic slice grinder is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 11, one end of the connecting flange 11 is connected through an outer shell 2, the lower end of the outer shell 2 is connected through a discharge pipe 22, the outer side surface of the outer shell 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 21, the inner side of the outer shell 2 is coaxially distributed with an inner shell 3, one end of the inner shell 3 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing cover 21, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the inner shell 3, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor 23, an alloy cone plate 231 and a diffusion cone 232, a heating chamber 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the inner shell 3 and the inner surface of the outer shell 2, a heating tube 41 is detachably installed on the inner ring side wall of the outer shell 2, an auxiliary cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the heating chamber 4, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting piece and an auxiliary knocking piece, an electric valve is arranged on the lower inner wall of the inner shell 3, and the electric valve An auxiliary powder screening component is arranged directly below, and the auxiliary powder screening component is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe 22; the input end of the air guide cone hopper 12 is connected to the fan 1 for the garlic slice grinder, and the air guide cone hopper 12 is a cone-shaped structure as a whole, and an air outlet cover 121 is fixedly added to the output end of the air guide cone hopper 12, and the air outlet cover 121 is a cone structure narrowed outward; a feeding hopper 211 is connected through the inner wall of the upper side of the sealing cover 21, and the crushing motor 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sealing cover 21, and the crushing The output shaft of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with a shaft rod, and the outer surface of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with one end of the alloy cone plate 231 and the diffusion cone 232; the alloy cone plate 231 is a hollow conical cylinder, and the inner wall of the outer ring of the alloy cone plate 231 is evenly provided with reserved grooves 2310, and the inner surface of the reserved grooves 2310 is installed with a crushing blade 2311, and the diffusion cone 232 is distributed on the inner side of the center of the alloy cone plate 231, and the outer surface of the diffusion cone 232 is provided with a guide slope 2321; In this embodiment, the garlic slices are dried multiple times by combining air drying with the air guide cone 12 and electric drying with the heating tube 41. The crushing mechanism is triggered and the crushing motor 23 is driven. The output shaft rotates to rotate the alloy cone plate 231 and the diffusion cone 232 as a whole. The crushing mechanism is combined with the inner shell 3 to ensure that the garlic slices are fully crushed while reducing the humidity of the garlic slices and reducing the moisture in the garlic slices. It should be noted that the air outlet hood 121 here is a conical structure, and the output port is gradually narrowed, which can accelerate the air outlet speed while preventing external garlic grains from entering. It is worth noting that the diffusion cone 232 is relatively distributed with the air guide cone 12, and the guide slope 2321 here can be By cooperating with the air outlet hood 121, the blown wind can be evenly diffused to the surroundings, increasing the drying area in the cavity of the inner shell 3 and further improving the crushing effect of the garlic slices; by combining the auxiliary cleaning mechanism with the crushing mechanism, auxiliary cleaning of the mucus adhering to the inner shell 3 can be achieved, and at the same time, the incomplete drying caused by the clogging of the holes on the surface of the inner shell 3 can be avoided, which solves the problem that the existing crusher has a single drying method, and when the traditional crusher screens the garlic powder, if some garlic slices are not completely dried, garlic liquid mucus will be produced during crushing, which is easy to stick to the sieve holes, causing the garlic powder to be blocked on the surface of the sieve after crushing and difficult to screen, and causing the garlic powder to deteriorate due to excessive moisture during the crushing process.

[0022] Embodiment 2, refer to the attached Figure 1-13 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize the combination of the auxiliary cleaning mechanism and the crushing mechanism: the connecting member includes a sleeve ring plate 31 and a support arm 311, the sleeve ring plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the outer ring surface of the alloy cone plate 231, the support arm 311 is provided with a plurality of groups and arranged in a circular array about the central axis of the alloy cone plate 231, one end of the support arm 311 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve ring plate 31, and the other end of the support arm 311 is fixedly connected to the active annular gear plate 312; the outer surface of the active annular gear plate 312 is meshed and rotated with the driven gear 3 13. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the central inner surface of the driven gear 313, and the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2. A driven gear ring 314 is meshed and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driven gear 313, and one side surface of the driven gear ring 314 is rotatably connected to one end of the inner shell 3; the driven gear ring 314 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the outer shell 2, and a rotating ring 3141 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driven gear ring 314, and the outer surface of the rotating ring 3141 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 2, and a lining block 315 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the driven gear ring 314; In this embodiment, if Figure 5 - Figure 8As shown, when the alloy cone plate 231 is driven to perform crushing work, the active annular tooth plate 312 is fixedly installed on the outside of the alloy cone plate 231 through the sleeve ring plate 31 and the support arm 311. At this time, the active annular tooth plate 312 rotates synchronously. Under the action of the adaptation between the teeth, the driven gear 313 rotates, driving the driven gear ring 314 to rotate. Through the limiting action of the rotating ring 3141, the driven gear ring 314 drives the lining block 315 and the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 on one side to move in a circle around the outer ring of the inner shell 3. In this way, the operation of the auxiliary cleaning mechanism is realized by relying on the connecting parts, and one power source achieves multiple effects, saving equipment energy consumption and reducing enterprise production costs.

[0023] Embodiment 3, refer to the attached Figure 1-13 On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to achieve the accumulation of moisture in the annular cavity of the heating cavity 4 to cause odor and avoid the clogging of the circular groove 30: the auxiliary knocking member includes a V-shaped cleaning plate 316, one end of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining block 315, the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 is a "V"-shaped plate structure, and the V-shaped opening of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 is distributed away from the side of the lining block 315; an installation groove 3160 is opened on the inner wall of the outer side of the end of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 away from the lining block 315, and a receiving tube 3161 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the installation groove 3160, and a connecting tube 3161 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the receiving tube 3161 Elastic wire 3162, the other end of which is connected to the elastic wire 3162 is fixedly connected with a matching protrusion 3163, and the outer surface of the matching protrusion 3163 is set to a spherical surface; circular grooves 30 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the inner shell 3, and a fixed protrusion 1 300 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the inner shell 3, and a fixed protrusion 200 is fixedly installed on the inner ring surface of the outer shell 2, and the outer surfaces of the fixed protrusion 1 300 and the fixed protrusion 200 are respectively movably connected with the outer surface of the matching protrusion 3163; sewage pipes are respectively opened on the bottom side of the outer shell 2, and two groups of sewage pipes are arranged on the two sides of the discharge pipe 22, and sewage valves are arranged on the inner side walls of the sewage pipes; In this embodiment, refer to Figure 6 and Fig. 9As shown, when the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 moves in a circular motion as a whole with the driven gear ring 314, through the special structural design of the V-shaped cleaning plate 316, and in combination with the setting of the fixed protrusions 1 300 evenly distributed on the surface of the inner shell 3 and the fixed protrusions 200 evenly distributed on the inner ring surface of the outer shell 2, when the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 passes between the fixed protrusions 1 300 and the fixed protrusions 200, the two sets of matching protrusions 3163 contact them respectively. At this time, the connecting elastic wire 3162 is squeezed and compressed by the external force, and the matching protrusions 3163 retract slightly. When the V-shaped cleaning plate 316 continues to move as a whole, the matching protrusions 3163 are away from When the fixed protrusion 1 300 and the fixed protrusion 2 200 are located between the two groups of fixed protrusions 1 300, the matching protrusion 3163 is released from extrusion. At this time, the connecting elastic wire 3162 is affected by the reverse elastic force and provides a reverse thrust to the matching protrusion 3163. At this time, the matching protrusion 3163 knocks the inner shell 3 and the outer shell 2, thereby satisfying the requirement of shaking off the garlic powder adhered to the inner wall of the inner shell 3 while avoiding the blockage of the fixed protrusion 1 300; and it can also shake the moisture that may exist on the inner ring side wall of the outer shell 2, and the moisture will reach the bottom along the inner wall of the outer shell 2 and finally be discharged through the sewage pipe.

[0024] Embodiment 4, refer to the attached Figure 1-13 On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to achieve efficient discharge of completely crushed garlic powder and avoid clogging of the powder screening net 222, the present embodiment adds an auxiliary powder screening component: the auxiliary powder screening component includes an array ring plate 221 and a powder screening net 222, the powder screening net 222 is detachably mounted on the inner side of the discharge pipe 22 by bolts, the array ring plate 221 is movably mounted on the inner side of the discharge pipe 22, a reinforcement strip 2211 is fixedly connected to the array ring plate 221, an inclined slope 2210 is provided on the upper side surface of the array ring plate 221, and the array ring plate 221 is provided with a plurality of grooves. A matching pointed cone 2213 is fixedly installed on the lower surface, a cleaning soft brush 22131 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the matching pointed cone 2213, a central annular groove 2212 is fixedly installed at the center of the array ring plate 221, an electromagnet 1 is arranged on the inner side of the central annular groove 2212, sieve holes 2220 are evenly opened on the inner wall of the powder screening net 222, the sieve holes 2220 are matched one by one with the matching pointed cone 2213, an electromagnet 2 is fixedly installed at the center of the powder screening net 222, the electromagnet 1 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 2, and the two are mutually attracted magnetic poles of the same sex; In this embodiment, if Figure 5 and Fig.11 - Fig.12As shown, after the garlic powder is completely dried and crushed, the electric valve at the bottom of the inner shell 3 is opened, and the garlic powder enters the discharge pipe 22, passes through the gap between the array ring plates 221, and enters the powder screening net 222 for screening. The upper surface of the array ring plate 221 is provided with an inclined slope 2210, which is convenient for the falling of the screened powder and not easy to accumulate garlic powder. By setting a predetermined time, the electromagnet 1 and the electromagnet 2 are energized synchronously, and the array ring plate 221 approaches the powder screening net 222 at this time, so that the matching pointed cone 2213 moves toward the sieve hole 2220 on the powder screening net 222, and pushes out the garlic powder blocked on the sieve hole 2220, thereby realizing automatic poking of the material, and with the setting of the cleaning soft brush 22131, the self-cleaning of the sieve hole 2220 can also be realized.

[0025] Embodiment 5, refer to the attached Figure 1-13 On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the present invention further provides a drying and crushing method of a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing device, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Pre-preparation: put the sliced ​​and dried garlic slices into the outer shell 2 through the feeding hopper 211, and turn on the whole device; Step 2, multiple drying: The garlic slices are dried multiple times by combining air drying and electric heating drying. The air drying part accelerates the air outlet speed through the cone structure outlet to prevent external garlic grains from entering. At the same time, combined with electric heating drying, the moisture in the garlic slices is reduced twice; Step 3: Grinding and drying synchronously: driving the grinding mechanism to rotate the grinding parts as a whole, and combining the grinding mechanism with the drying chamber to ensure that the garlic slices continue to reduce humidity while being crushed; Step 4, auxiliary cleaning: Use the connecting piece and the auxiliary knocking piece to realize the auxiliary cleaning of the mucus adhered to the crushing cavity. The connecting piece is driven by gears to make the auxiliary knocking piece move in a circle around the outer ring of the inner shell 3, knocking and shaking off the adhered garlic powder, while avoiding clogging of the holes; Step 5: Screening and discharging: Open the electric valve at the bottom of the crushing chamber to allow the garlic powder to enter the screening component and eject the blocked garlic powder, thus achieving automatic poking and self-cleaning to ensure efficient discharge of the garlic powder.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garlic powder raw material drying and crushing device, comprising a garlic slice grinder fan (1), wherein the output end of the garlic slice grinder fan (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting flange (11), characterized in that: One end of the connecting flange (11) is connected to the outer shell (2), the lower end of the outer shell (2) is connected to the discharge pipe (22), the outer side surface of the outer shell (2) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (21), the inner side of the outer shell (2) is coaxially distributed with the inner shell (3), one end of the inner shell (3) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the sealing cover (21), and a pulverizing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the inner shell (3), the pulverizing mechanism includes a pulverizing motor (23), an alloy cone plate (231) and a diffusion The inner shell (232) is provided with a heating chamber (4) on the outer surface of the inner shell (3) and the inner surface of the outer shell (2); a heating tube (41) is detachably mounted on the inner ring side wall of the outer shell (2); an auxiliary cleaning mechanism is provided inside the heating chamber (4); the auxiliary cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting piece and an auxiliary knocking piece; an electric valve is provided on the lower inner wall of the inner shell (3); an auxiliary powder screening component is provided directly below the electric valve; the auxiliary powder screening component is provided on the inner side of the discharge pipe (22).

2. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding hopper (211) is connected through the inner wall of the upper side of the sealing cover (21); the pulverizing motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sealing cover (21); a shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the pulverizing motor (23); and the outer surface of the shaft is fixedly connected to the alloy cone plate (231) and one end of the diffusion cone (232).

3. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The alloy cone plate (231) is in the form of a hollow conical cylinder, and reserved grooves (2310) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the outer ring of the alloy cone plate (231). A crushing blade (2311) is installed on the inner surface of the reserved groove (2310). The diffusion cone (232) is distributed on the inner side of the center of the alloy cone plate (231), and a guide slope (2321) is arranged on the outer surface of the diffusion cone (232).

4. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member comprises a sleeve ring plate (31) and a support arm (311); the sleeve ring plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring surface of the alloy cone plate (231); a plurality of support arms (311) are provided and arranged in a circular array about the central axis of the alloy cone plate (231); one end of the support arm (311) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve ring plate (31); and the other end of the support arm (311) is fixedly connected to an active annular gear plate (312).

5. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surface of the active annular gear plate (312) is meshed and rotatably engaged with a driven gear (313), the central inner surface of the driven gear (313) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2), the outer surface of the driven gear (313) is meshed and rotatably engaged with a driven gear ring (314), and one side surface of the driven gear ring (314) is rotatably connected to one end of the inner shell (3).

6. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driven gear ring (314) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer shell (2); a rotating ring (3141) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the driven gear ring (314); an outer surface of the rotating ring (3141) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (2); and a lining block (315) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the driven gear ring (314).

7. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary striking member comprises a V-shaped cleaning plate (316), one end of the V-shaped cleaning plate (316) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lining block (315), the V-shaped cleaning plate (316) being in a "V"-shaped plate structure, and the V-shaped opening of the V-shaped cleaning plate (316) being distributed away from one side of the lining block (315).

8. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting groove (3160) is provided on the inner wall of the outer side of one end of the V-shaped cleaning plate (316) away from the liner (315); a receiving tube (3161) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the mounting groove (3160); a connecting elastic wire (3162) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the receiving tube (3161); a matching protrusion (3163) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting elastic wire (3162); and the outer surface of the matching protrusion (3163) is configured as a spherical surface.

9. The garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inner shell (3) is evenly provided with circular grooves (30), the outer surface of the inner shell (3) is fixedly mounted with a fixing protrusion 1 (300), the fixing protrusion 1 (300), and the inner ring surface of the outer shell (2) is fixedly mounted with a fixing protrusion 2 (200), and the outer surfaces of the fixing protrusion 1 (300) and the fixing protrusion 2 (200) are respectively movably connected to the outer surface of the matching protrusion (3163).

10. A drying and crushing method of a garlic powder raw material drying and crushing device, which is implemented based on the garlic powder raw material drying and crushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The drying and crushing method of the garlic powder raw material drying and crushing equipment comprises the following steps: Step 1: Preliminary preparation: Slice and dry garlic slices are put into the interior of the outer shell (2) through the feeding hopper (211), and the whole device is turned on; Step 2, multiple drying: The garlic slices are dried multiple times by combining air drying and electric heating drying. The air drying part accelerates the air outlet speed through the cone structure outlet to prevent external garlic grains from entering. At the same time, combined with electric heating drying, the moisture in the garlic slices is reduced twice; Step 3: Grinding and drying synchronously: driving the grinding mechanism to rotate the grinding parts as a whole, and combining the grinding mechanism with the drying chamber to ensure that the garlic slices continue to reduce humidity while being crushed; Step 4, auxiliary cleaning: using the connecting piece and the auxiliary knocking piece to achieve auxiliary cleaning of the mucus adhering to the crushing cavity, the connecting piece is driven by gears to make the auxiliary knocking piece move in a circular motion around the outer ring of the inner shell (3), knocking and shaking off the adhering garlic powder, while avoiding clogging of the holes; Step 5: Screening and discharging: Open the electric valve at the bottom of the crushing chamber to allow the garlic powder to enter the screening component and eject the blocked garlic powder, thus achieving automatic poking and self-cleaning to ensure efficient discharge of the garlic powder.

Images