Combined type biomass crushing and automatic sorting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting and crushing, in particular to a combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting all-in-one machine which comprises a shell, a driving assembly and a transmission assembly, the driving assembly and the transmission assembly are arranged in the shell, a feeding cylinder and a rotating cylinder are sequentially arranged in the shell from left to right, and a conveying assembly is arranged in the feeding cylinder; a conveying section, an extrusion section, a crushing section and a discharging section are arranged in the rotary drum, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing section, a pushing assembly is arranged in the discharging section, an air blowing part is arranged on the outer side of the discharging section, garbage is rotationally crushed and vertically cut and crushed through the crushing assembly, and the garbage in the discharging section is intermittently conveyed in an air blowing mode through the air blowing part. The garbage in the discharging section is telescopically pushed and discharged through the pushing assembly; the problems that when biomass garbage is treated by existing equipment, crushing is not thorough enough, follow-up biomass garbage treatment is affected, garbage and residual liquid in the biomass garbage are not thoroughly separated, and follow-up treatment is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting and crushing, and in particular to a combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Biomass waste is one of the most generated wastes in people's daily lives. A Chinese invention patent with application announcement number CN115780044B discloses an automatic crushing and sorting machine for kitchen waste, including a frame, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a centrifugal mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. When the main shaft of the crushing mechanism rotates to convey the kitchen waste, the first crushing knife is linked to rotate rapidly, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the kitchen waste. The crushed kitchen waste is centrifugally dehydrated by linking the centrifugal cylinder to rotate in the opposite direction.

[0003] However, the inventors found that in actual use, the existing equipment does not crush the biomass waste thoroughly enough, which affects the subsequent biomass waste treatment, and the waste and residual liquid in the biomass waste are not separated thoroughly enough, which affects the subsequent treatment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art. A loading cylinder and a rotating cylinder are sequentially arranged from left to right in an outer shell, and a transmission section, an extrusion section, a crushing section and a discharge section are arranged in the rotating cylinder. The diameter of the left end of the extrusion section is larger than the diameter of the right end. The garbage in the discharge section is pushed and discharged by a pushing assembly and the garbage is squeezed, so that the residual liquid inside the garbage is squeezed during the transmission process to be filtered out more thoroughly. The garbage is rotated and crushed by a crushing assembly and cut and crushed up and down, so that the garbage is crushed more thoroughly. The garbage in the discharge section is intermittently air-blown and transported by an air blowing member to improve the garbage transmission efficiency, thereby solving the problems that the existing equipment is not thorough enough in crushing biomass garbage, affecting subsequent biomass garbage treatment, and the garbage and residual liquid in the biomass garbage are not separated thoroughly enough, affecting subsequent treatment.

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0006] A combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine comprises a shell, a driving assembly and a transmission assembly arranged in the shell, wherein a loading cylinder and a rotating cylinder are arranged in sequence from left to right in the shell, a transmission assembly is arranged in the loading cylinder, a transmission section, an extrusion section, a crushing section and a discharge section are arranged in the rotating cylinder, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing section, a pushing assembly is arranged in the discharge section, and an air blowing member is arranged on the outside of the discharge section, the crushing assembly is used to rotate and crush garbage, the air blowing member is used to intermittently blow and transport the garbage in the discharge section, and the pushing member is used to telescopically push and discharge the garbage in the discharge section.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a rotating shaft driven by a driving assembly and an auger arranged on the rotating shaft, and the auger extends into the transmission section.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a rotating rod connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades arranged on the rotating rod and a blade slidably arranged on the crushing blade, the crushing blade is provided with a sliding groove for the blade to slide, a spring is provided between the lower end of the blade and the sliding groove, a supporting tube is provided at the right end of the rotating rod, and a sliding groove is provided in the supporting tube.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the pushing assembly includes a cylinder a arranged on the outer shell, a slide driven by the cylinder a, and a plurality of pushing pieces slidably arranged in the slide, the slide is slidably arranged in a sliding groove, a fixed block is arranged on the side wall of the slide, and the left and right ends of the pushing piece are provided with an engaging groove, and the pushing piece is driven by an independent cylinder b to slide up and down.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving member, a pulley a driven by the driving member, and a belt.

[0011] As a preference, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod rotatably disposed in the housing, a pulley b disposed at the left end of the transmission rod, and a gear disposed at the right end of the transmission rod.

[0012] As a preference, a guide plate is arranged in the shell, a control switch is arranged in the shell, a liquid outlet and a material outlet are provided at the lower end of the shell, and a material inlet is provided at the upper end of the shell.

[0013] As another preferred embodiment, filtrate holes are provided on the transmission section, extrusion section, crushing section and unloading section, the diameter of the left end of the extrusion section is larger than the diameter of the right end, a plurality of protrusions are provided in the crushing section, and the protrusions are arranged in an arc shape, a plurality of air blowing holes are provided on the unloading section, and the air blowing holes are all obliquely opened toward the rear end of the unloading section, and the inclination angles of two adjacent air blowing holes are different, the inclination angle of the previous air blowing hole is larger than that of the rear air blowing hole, the outer ring of the unloading section is provided with a gear ring meshing with the gear, the rear end of the unloading section is provided with a baffle, and a return spring is provided between the baffle and the outer shell.

[0014] As another preferred embodiment, a feeding port connected to a feeding port is provided at an upper end of the loading barrel, and a plurality of leakage holes are provided on the loading barrel.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, a feeding cylinder and a rotating cylinder are sequentially arranged from left to right in the outer shell, and a transmission section, an extrusion section, a crushing section and a feeding section are arranged in the rotating cylinder. The diameter of the left end of the extrusion section is larger than the diameter of the right end. The garbage in the feeding section is pushed and discharged by the pushing assembly and the garbage is squeezed, so that the residual liquid inside the garbage is squeezed during the transmission process to filter out more thoroughly. The garbage is rotated and crushed by the crushing assembly and cut and crushed up and down, so that the garbage is crushed more thoroughly. The garbage in the feeding section is intermittently air-blown and transported by the air-blowing component to improve the garbage transmission efficiency.

[0017] In summary, this equipment has the advantages of improving garbage transmission efficiency, more thorough crushing, and more thorough residual liquid filtering, and is particularly suitable for the field of garbage sorting and crushing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a front view of the combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating drum;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the pusher assembly;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the blanking section;

[0026] Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is the working state diagram of the pusher assembly;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bump.

[0029] 1. Shell; 2. Driving assembly; 3. Transmission assembly; 4. Loading barrel; 5. Rotating barrel; 6. Transmission assembly; 7. Crushing assembly; 8. Pushing assembly; 9. Air blowing member; 11. Guide plate; 12. Control switch; 13. Liquid outlet; 14. Discharge outlet; 15. Feeding port; 21. Driving member; 22. Pulley a; 23. Belt; 31. Transmission rod; 32. Pulley b; 33. Gear; 41. Feeding port; 42. Leakage hole; 51. Transmission section; 52. Extrusion section; 53. Crushing section; 54. Feeding section; 55. Baffle; 56. Return spring; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Auger; 71. Rotating rod; 72. Crushing blade; 73. Blade; 74. Spring; 75. Support cylinder; 81. Cylinder a; 82. Sliding cylinder; 83. Pushing piece; 84. Cylinder b; 511. Filtrate hole; 531. Bump; 541. Air blowing hole; 542. Gear ring; 721. Sliding groove; 821. Fixed block; 831. Fitting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine includes a shell 1, a driving component 2 and a transmission component 3 arranged in the shell 1, a loading cylinder 4 and a rotating cylinder 5 are arranged in the shell 1 from left to right, a transmission component 6 is arranged in the loading cylinder 4, a transmission section 51, an extrusion section 52, a crushing section 53 and a discharge section 54 are arranged in the rotating cylinder 5, a crushing component 7 is arranged in the crushing section 53, a pushing component 8 is arranged in the discharge section 54, and an air blowing component 9 is arranged on the outside of the discharge section 54. The crushing component 7 is used to rotate and cut the garbage up and down, the air blowing component 9 is used to intermittently blow and transport the garbage in the discharge section 54, and the pushing component 8 is used to telescopically push and discharge the garbage in the discharge section 54.

[0033] It is worth mentioning here that a loading drum 4 and a rotating drum 5 are arranged in sequence from left to right in the outer shell 1, and a transmission section 51, an extrusion section 52, a crushing section 53 and a discharge section 54 are arranged in the rotating drum 5. The diameter of the left end of the extrusion section 52 is larger than the diameter of the right end. The garbage in the discharge section 54 is telescopically pushed and discharged by the pushing component 8, so that the garbage is squeezed during the transmission process to filter out the residual liquid inside more thoroughly, and the garbage is rotated and crushed by the crushing component 7 and cut and crushed up and down, so that the garbage is crushed more thoroughly, and the garbage in the discharge section 54 is intermittently air-blown and transported by the air blowing component 9 to improve the garbage transmission efficiency.

[0034] like Figure 3As shown, the transmission assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 61 driven by the driving assembly 2 and an auger 62 disposed on the rotating shaft 61 , and the auger 62 extends into the transmission section 51 .

[0035] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the crushing assembly 7 includes a rotating rod 71 connected to the rotating shaft 61, a plurality of crushing blades 72 arranged on the rotating rod 71, and a blade 73 slidably arranged on the crushing blade 72, the crushing blade 72 is provided with a sliding groove 721 for the blade 73 to slide, a spring 74 is provided between the lower end of the blade 73 and the sliding groove 721, and a support tube 75 is provided at the right end of the rotating rod 71, and a sliding groove is provided in the support tube 75.

[0036] In this example, the blade 73 is driven by the protrusion 531 to slide up and down in the slide groove 721, so that the garbage is cut vertically while being rotationally cut, so that the garbage is broken more thoroughly. The blade 73 is provided with cutting edges on both the upper and lower surfaces. The blade 73 can be reset after being lowered by the spring 74. The left end of the support tube 75 is set to a cone shape to facilitate the smooth passage of garbage.

[0037] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, the pushing assembly 8 includes a cylinder a81 arranged on the outer shell 1, a slide 82 driven by the cylinder a81, and a plurality of pushing members 83 slidably arranged in the slide 82. The slide 82 is slidably arranged in a sliding groove. A fixed block 821 is arranged on the side wall of the slide 82. The left and right ends of the pushing member 83 are provided with an engaging groove 831. The pushing members 83 are driven by an independent cylinder b84 to slide up and down.

[0038] In this example, the cylinder a81 drives the slide 82 to slide to the left, and after sliding to the pushing point, the cylinder b84 drives the pushing piece 83 to rise, and the cylinder a81 drives the slide 82 to slide to the right, pushing the garbage in the unloading section 54 to the tail of the unloading section 54.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly 2 includes a driving member 21, a pulley a22 driven by the driving member 21, and a belt 23.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, the transmission assembly 3 includes a transmission rod 31 rotatably disposed in the housing 1 , a pulley b32 disposed at the left end of the transmission rod 31 , and a gear 33 disposed at the right end of the transmission rod 31 .

[0041] like Figure 2 , Figure 8As shown, a guide plate 11 is arranged in the housing 1, a control switch 12 is arranged in the housing 1, a liquid outlet 13 and a material outlet 14 are opened at the lower end of the housing 1, and a material inlet 15 is opened at the upper end of the housing 1.

[0042] In this example, the residual liquid seeping out of the leakage hole 42 and the filtrate hole 511 is drained to the liquid outlet 13 through the guide plate 11; the control switch 12 can control the on-off of the air blowing part 9, and the control switch 12 is squeezed by the fixed block 821, so that the air blowing part 9 blows air, and the gas enters the unloading section 54 through the air blowing hole 541, driving the garbage to move to the end of the unloading section 54.

[0043] like Figure 4 , Figure 7 As shown, the transmission section 51, the extrusion section 52, the crushing section 53 and the feeding section 54 are all provided with filtrate holes 511, the diameter of the left end of the extrusion section 52 is larger than the diameter of the right end, a plurality of protrusions 531 are arranged in the crushing section 53, and the protrusions 531 are arranged in an arc shape, and a plurality of air blowing holes 541 are arranged on the feeding section 54, and the air blowing holes 541 are all obliquely opened toward the rear end of the feeding section 54, and the inclination angles of two adjacent air blowing holes 541 are different, and the inclination angle of the front air blowing hole 541 is larger than that of the rear air blowing hole 541, and the outer ring of the feeding section 54 is provided with a gear ring 542 meshing with the gear 33, and the rear end of the feeding section 54 is provided with a baffle 55, and a return spring 56 is provided between the baffle 55 and the housing 1.

[0044] In this example, the garbage is pushed to the tail of the unloading section 54 by the pushing assembly 8 to squeeze the baffle 55, so that the return spring 56 is compressed and the baffle 55 moves to the right end. The garbage falls from the gap between the baffle 55 and the tail of the unloading section 54 to the discharge port 14. At the same time, the residual liquid in the garbage is further squeezed out to make it more completely separated.

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, a material inlet 41 connected to the material feed port 15 is provided at the upper end of the material loading cylinder 4 , and a plurality of leakage holes 42 are provided on the material loading cylinder 4 .

[0046] The working process is as follows:

[0047] The garbage is manually poured into the feed port 15, and enters the loading barrel 4 through the feed port 41. The driving member 21 is started, and the driving member 21 drives the auger to rotate to transport the garbage. At the same time, the residual liquid in the garbage is filtered out through the leakage hole 42. The garbage passes through the transmission section 51 and the loading barrel 4 for the initial solid-liquid separation. At the same time, the driving member 21 drives the pulley a22 to rotate, and drives the pulley b32 to rotate through the belt 23, thereby driving the gear 33 to rotate through the transmission rod 31, and the gear 33 drives the gear ring 542 to rotate, so that the rotating drum 5 rotates slowly;

[0048] After the garbage enters the squeezing section 52, since the diameter of the left end of the squeezing section 52 is larger than that of the right end, the garbage is squeezed and compacted, and the garbage is subjected to secondary solid-liquid separation, and the residual liquid is filtered out through the filtrate hole 511, and the rotating rod 71 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 61, and the crushing blade 72 is driven to rotate, and the blade 73 is driven to slide up and down in the slide groove 721 through the protrusion 531, so that the garbage is cut vertically while being cut by rotation, so that the garbage is crushed more thoroughly. The upper and lower surfaces of the blade 73 are provided with cutting edges, and the blade 73 can be reset after being lowered by the spring 74;

[0049] The fixed block 821 squeezes the control switch 12 to make the air blowing member 9 blow air, and the gas enters the material discharge section 54 through the air blowing hole 541 to drive the garbage to move to the end of the material discharge section 54, and the slide 82 is driven to slide to the left by the cylinder a81. After sliding to the pushing point, the cylinder b84 drives the pushing member 83 to rise, and the slide 82 is driven to slide to the right by the cylinder a81, and the garbage in the material discharge section 54 is pushed to the tail of the material discharge section 54. The garbage is pushed to the tail of the material discharge section 54 by the pushing assembly 8 to squeeze the baffle 55, so that the return spring 56 is compressed, and the baffle 55 moves to the right end, and the garbage falls from the gap between the baffle 55 and the tail of the material discharge section 54 to the discharge port 14. At the same time, the residual liquid in the garbage is further squeezed out by squeezing, so that the separation is more thorough.

[0050] The residual liquid seeping out of the leakage hole 42 and the filtrate hole 511 is drained to the liquid outlet 13 through the guide plate 11 .

[0051] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art under the technical guidance of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine, comprising a housing (1), a driving assembly (2) and a transmission assembly (3) arranged in the housing (1), characterized in that: A loading cylinder (4) and a rotating cylinder (5) are arranged in sequence from left to right in the shell (1); a transmission component (6) is arranged in the loading cylinder (4); a transmission section (51), an extrusion section (52), a crushing section (53) and a discharge section (54) are arranged in the rotating cylinder (5); a crushing component (7) is arranged in the crushing section (53); a pushing component (8) is arranged in the discharge section (54); an air blowing component (9) is arranged on the outside of the discharge section (54); the crushing component (7) is used to rotate and cut garbage, the air blowing component (9) is used to intermittently blow and transport garbage in the discharge section (54); and the pushing component (8) is used to push and discharge garbage in the discharge section (54) by telescopic means.

2. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission component (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61) driven by the driving component (2) and an auger (62) arranged on the rotating shaft (61), and the auger (62) extends into the transmission section (51).

3. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The crushing assembly (7) comprises a rotating rod (71) connected to the rotating shaft (61), a plurality of crushing blades (72) arranged on the rotating rod (71), and a blade (73) slidably arranged on the crushing blade (72); the crushing blade (72) is provided with a sliding groove (721) for the blade (73) to slide; a spring (74) is provided between the lower end of the blade (73) and the sliding groove (721); a supporting tube (75) is provided at the right end of the rotating rod (71), and a sliding groove is provided in the supporting tube (75).

4. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pusher assembly (8) comprises a cylinder a (81) arranged on the housing (1), a slide (82) driven by the cylinder a (81), and a plurality of pushers (83) slidably arranged in the slide (82), the slide (82) being slidably arranged in a sliding groove, a fixing block (821) being arranged on the side wall of the slide (82), and an engaging groove (831) being arranged at both left and right ends of the pusher (83), and the pusher (83) being driven by an independent cylinder b (84) to slide up and down.

5. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (2) comprises a driving member (21), a pulley a (22) driven by the driving member (21), and a belt (23).

6. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly (3) comprises a transmission rod (31) rotatably arranged in the housing (1), a pulley b (32) arranged at the left end of the transmission rod (31), and a gear (33) arranged at the right end of the transmission rod (31).

7. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is arranged in the shell (1), a control switch (12) is arranged in the shell (1), a liquid outlet (13) and a material outlet (14) are provided at the lower end of the shell (1), and a material inlet (15) is provided at the upper end of the shell (1).

8. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission section (51), the extrusion section (52), the crushing section (53) and the feeding section (54) are all provided with filtrate holes (511). The diameter of the left end of the extrusion section (52) is larger than that of the right end. A plurality of protrusions (531) are provided in the crushing section (53). The protrusions (531) are arranged in an arc shape. The feeding section (54) is provided with a plurality of air blowing holes (541). The air blowing holes (541) are all obliquely opened toward the rear end of the feeding section (54). The inclination angles of two adjacent air blowing holes (541) are different. The inclination angle of the front air blowing hole (541) is larger than that of the rear air blowing hole (541). The outer ring of the feeding section (54) is provided with a gear ring (542) meshing with the gear (33). The rear end of the feeding section (54) is provided with a baffle (55). A return spring (56) is provided between the baffle (55) and the housing (1).

9. The combined biomass crushing and automatic sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the loading cylinder (4) is provided with a material inlet (41) connected to the material inlet (15), and the loading cylinder (4) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes (42).

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