Thread milling cutter tooth, multi-cutting-edge cutter and threaded hole cutting method and device

Abstract

The invention provides a thread milling cutter tooth, a multi-cutting-edge cutter and a threaded hole cutting method and equipment, and belongs to the technical field of amorphous alloy machining, the thread milling cutter tooth is provided with multiple stages of thread root cutting edges, and the multi-cutting-edge cutter comprises multiple layers of thread milling cutter teeth, according to the threaded hole cutting method, the multi-cutting-edge tool is used for cutting through three steps, the multi-cutting-edge tool is installed on the threaded hole cutting equipment, and the amorphous alloy is efficiently machined through the cutting method. Fine machining of the amorphous alloy threaded hole is achieved in a step-by-step machining mode of the multi-stage thread root cutting edges, and meanwhile the service life of the tool is prolonged; by controlling the production temperature to be higher than the glass transition temperature Tg and lower than the crystallization temperature Tx, performance change of a processing material due to too high or too low temperature is prevented; by designing the locking device, tools with different cutting edges can be rapidly replaced for threaded hole machining, so that different machining tasks can be flexibly coped with, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of amorphous alloy processing, and in particular to a thread milling cutter tooth, a multi-cutting edge tool, and a threaded hole cutting method and equipment. Background Art

[0002] Amorphous alloy is a new type of high-performance metal material formed under high-speed cooling. It has the excellent mechanical, physical and chemical properties of metal and glass, and has good mechanical properties such as high strength, high hardness, high elastic limit and wear resistance.

[0003] Threaded holes are structures that connect and support bulk amorphous alloy parts. Milling is the common processing method for threaded hole forming in the industry. The unique atomic arrangement of bulk amorphous alloys makes them extremely temperature sensitive. In the existing bulk amorphous alloy machining process, when the machining temperature exceeds its crystallization temperature Tx, the alloy's processed surface material crystallizes and loses its original mechanical and chemical properties; when the machining temperature is lower than its glass transition temperature Tg, the high strength, high hardness, and high fracture toughness of amorphous alloys will cause serious tool wear.

[0004] Therefore, the threaded hole milling processing of bulk amorphous alloys has problems of low processing efficiency and poor tool cutting performance, which limits the high-quality development of threaded hole structure manufacturing of bulk amorphous alloy components. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a thread milling cutter tooth, which includes a multi-level thread bottom cutting edge. The edge distance between each level of cutting edge ensures that the thread bottom cutting edge of each level can effectively utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level, and cut above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy, thereby improving the cutting performance of the cutter tooth and reducing the wear of the cutter tooth.

[0006] A thread milling cutter tooth, arranged at a cutting edge portion, comprising a first-stage thread bottom cutting edge and a thread side cutting edge, which are arranged in sequence in a feeding direction when the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge is adjacent to an edge for operation, and are provided with P thread bottom cutting edges, where P is an integer greater than or equal to 1;

[0007] The blade distance between two adjacent thread bottom cutting edges ranges from 5um to 40um.

[0008] Multiple thread bottom cutting edges are set to cut the amorphous alloy to improve the efficiency of thread hole processing. The blade distance value is set to ensure that the cutting edge of the next thread bottom can utilize the cutting heat generated by the cutting edge of the previous thread bottom to achieve cutting of the amorphous alloy at the glass transition temperature Tg, reduce the cutting pressure of the cutting edge, and improve the cutting performance of the cutter teeth.

[0009] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first-stage thread root cutting edge is arranged at the tip of the outermost circle away from the central axis, and the tip of the tool is provided with P tool grooves by laser cutting, and the P tool grooves form P thread root cutting edges.

[0010] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, among the P thread bottom cutting edges, the one adjacent to the first-level thread bottom cutting edge is the second-level thread bottom cutting edge, and the one farthest from the first-level thread bottom cutting edge is the P+1-level thread bottom cutting edge;

[0011] The first-stage thread bottom cutting edge angle ranges from 5° to 15°, the second-stage thread bottom cutting edge angle ranges from 10° to 20°, and the thread helix angle ranges from 10° to 50°.

[0012] The second object of the present invention is to provide a multi-cutting edge tool, comprising a blade portion and a shank portion, wherein the blade portion is provided with the above-mentioned teeth and chip grooves, and the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge is formed between the teeth and the chip grooves;

[0013] The cutter teeth are provided with M layers, and N chip grooves are opened on the cutting edge part from top to bottom, and the N chip grooves are equidistantly distributed circumferentially on the circumference of the cutter teeth. The N chip grooves and the M layers of cutter teeth form N*M first-level thread bottom cutting edges; wherein M and N are both integers greater than or equal to 2.

[0014] The cutting efficiency is improved by setting multiple layers of cutter teeth and multiple chip grooves, and multiple thread bottom cutting edges are formed between the cutter teeth and the chip grooves, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the tool. The numerical setting of the blade distance enables the tool to cut the amorphous alloy at the glass transition temperature Tg, thereby reducing the wear of the amorphous alloy on the tool and extending the tool life.

[0015] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a thread side cutting edge is formed between the chip groove and the cutter teeth, a single chip groove and a single layer of the cutter teeth form two thread side cutting edges, and the first-level thread bottom cutting edge is between the two thread side cutting edges.

[0016] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the multi-cutting edge tool is a thread milling cutter, the blade portion and the shank portion are connected via a connecting portion, and the blade portion is mounted on one end of the connecting portion via a tool avoidance rod.

[0017] A third object of the present invention is to provide a threaded hole cutting method, comprising the following steps:

[0018] S1. The multi-cutting edge tool is used to perform spiral milling of threaded holes on the amorphous alloy. After the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge cuts the amorphous alloy, a machined surface is formed on the amorphous alloy. The heat brought by the cutting action makes the temperature of the machined surface above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy.

[0019] S2, the second-stage thread bottom cutting edge performs a second cutting on the machined surface which is above the glass transition temperature Tg, and transfers the generated cutting heat to the third-stage thread bottom cutting edge through the temperature conduction effect, so that the secondary machined surface temperature is kept above the glass transition temperature Tg, waiting for further processing;

[0020] S3, according to the number of thread bottom cutting edges of the multi-cutting edge tool, feed and cut in sequence, during the cutting process, the friction force generated by the previous thread bottom cutting edge causes the surface of the workpiece to be locally heated up, so that the machined surface reaches above the glass transition temperature Tg, and when the next thread bottom cutting edge is cutting, the surface to be machined is always above the glass transition temperature Tg;

[0021] S4. The surface of the amorphous alloy processed at the next level is cooled and lubricated by spraying coolant, so that the temperature of the surface being continuously cut is controlled below the crystallization temperature Tx of the amorphous alloy.

[0022] The multi-level thread bottom cutting edges cut in sequence, and the blade distance is set so that each level of cutting edge can utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level of cutting edge to control the processed surface temperature of the amorphous alloy above the glass transition temperature Tg. At the same time, cooling technology is used to control the processing temperature below the crystallization temperature Tx of the amorphous alloy. The good plasticity of the amorphous alloy in this temperature range is utilized to avoid processing defects caused by crystallization of the processed surface of the amorphous alloy, reduce the cutting force of the cutting edge, improve the cutting performance of the tool, and reduce tool wear.

[0023] In a preferred technical solution of the invention, the cutting speed vc in S1 to S3 ranges from 10 to 100 m / min, the feed rate per revolution fr ranges from 0.01 to 0.05 mm / r, and the radial cutting depth ae ranges from 0.01 to 0.05 mm.

[0024] In a preferred technical solution of the invention, the coolant in S4 includes at least one of trace oil, trace water, low-temperature cold air, supercritical carbon dioxide and low-temperature liquid nitrogen.

[0025] In a preferred technical solution of the invention, the cooling method in S4 includes at least one of spray cooling, internal cooling, external cooling, liquid aerosol spray, and liquid compressed air cooling.

[0026] The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a threaded hole cutting device, comprising a frame and a main console, the frame comprising a base, the base being divided into a sinking area and a flat area, the sinking area being provided with a workbench through a horizontal moving device, the flat area being provided with a vertical moving device and a cooling device, and a milling machine being installed on the vertical moving device;

[0027] The workbench fixes the amorphous alloy via a fastening device, and the milling machine is installed with a multi-cutting edge tool via a locking device;

[0028] The main console is electrically connected to the rack, and a production control system is installed in the main console. The production control system includes a temperature control module, a cooling module, a feed control module and a data acquisition and analysis module.

[0029] The base is divided into a sunken area and a flat area. The composite frame design enables the equipment to realize the horizontal movement of the workbench and perform milling operations in the vertical direction, which improves the flexibility of the equipment and the processing range; the fastening device of the workbench ensures the stability of the amorphous alloy material during the processing, prevents the workpiece from shifting, and ensures the processing accuracy; the milling machine can quickly install and replace multi-cutting edge tools through the locking device, and can match the use of tools with different numbers of cutting edges; the production control system realizes the automatic temperature control of amorphous alloys during the threaded hole processing process.

[0030] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sensor is also installed in the rack, and the sensor types include temperature sensors, current sensors, pressure sensors, flow sensors, displacement sensors, wear sensors, etc.

[0031] Sensors provide real-time operation support data for the production control system, enabling the system to make dynamic adjustments based on the data to ensure the efficiency and quality of the processing process.

[0032] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fastening device includes a right-angle plate and a spring, one end of the spring is bonded to the bottom of the right-angle plate, and grooves with sizes matching the right-angle plate are downwardly opened on opposite sides of the upper surface of the workbench, and the other end of the spring is bonded to the bottom of the groove.

[0033] A fastening device is provided to reinforce the amorphous alloy workpiece by utilizing elastic pre-tightening force to prevent the workpiece from shifting during processing and affecting the processing accuracy of the threaded hole.

[0034] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the milling machine installs the multi-cutting edge tool through a rotating shaft, and the locking device includes a cross groove arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft and a cross convex tooth installed on the top of the multi-cutting edge tool, and the cross groove and the cross convex tooth are electromagnets, which match and lock each other after power is supplied.

[0035] The electromagnetic locking device uses a fast and precise locking mechanism to ensure the stability and safety of the tool during high-speed rotation or heavy-load cutting. The electromagnetic locking device has a fast response speed and can quickly adjust the tool according to processing requirements, thereby improving processing efficiency and flexibility.

[0036] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the horizontal moving device includes a guide rail and a driving motor, the guide rail is installed on the base by welding, and a sliding block matching the guide rail is provided at the bottom of the workbench.

[0037] The horizontal moving device enables the precise and stable movement of the worktable on the base, enhancing the flexibility and adaptability during the processing.

[0038] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the vertical moving device includes a T-shaped column and a column, the column is vertically installed on the base, a slide rail and a drive motor are arranged inside the column, the T-shaped column is installed with a slider matching the slide rail, the T-shaped column is slidably connected to the column, a hollow area is arranged on the column to connect to the internal space, a channel is opened in the inner cavity of the T-shaped column, and the channel can be a circular channel.

[0039] The vertical moving device combines the T-shaped column and the column to realize the stable vertical movement function of the milling machine. The T-shaped column and the column are connected by sliding to ensure smooth movement.

[0040] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cooling device includes a cooling pipe, which is arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped column, one end of the cooling pipe is equipped with a nozzle, and the other end is connected to a coolant storage tank through a hose, and the coolant storage tank is installed on the base; the hose passes through the circular channel and the hollow area to be connected to the coolant storage tank; a pipeline pump is also installed in the hose.

[0041] The cooling device is set up to ensure that the processing temperature is lower than the crystallization temperature Tx, maintain the stability of the cutting environment and improve the cutting efficiency. The coolant storage tank can be selected according to the coolant type.

[0042] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the temperature control module is used to monitor the processing surface temperature of the amorphous alloy in real time and ensure that it is above the glass transition temperature Tg and below the crystallization temperature Tx;

[0043] The cooling module is responsible for spraying coolant to cool and lubricate the amorphous alloy processing surface, and controls the processing surface temperature in cooperation with the temperature control module according to the type of coolant and the cooling method;

[0044] The feed control module automatically adjusts the feed speed and feed per revolution to keep the cutting parameters within the set range;

[0045] The data acquisition and analysis module collects key data during the production process, including temperature, speed, feed rate, etc., and performs real-time analysis, which is fed back to the feed control module to optimize cutting parameters, and to the cooling module and the temperature control module to adjust the cooling strategy.

[0046] The four modules precisely control the processing of amorphous alloys, ensure stable surface temperature, improve cooling efficiency, and optimize feed speed. At the same time, through real-time data collection and analysis, they achieve data-based intelligent control, improve processing quality, and enhance the adaptability and safety of the processing process.

[0047] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0048] A thread milling cutter provided in the present application processes threaded holes by designing a multi-level thread bottom cutting edge, thereby reducing the cutting pressure of the cutting edge and improving the cutting efficiency. The controlled edge distance ensures that the cutting edge at the bottom of each level of thread teeth can effectively utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level, and cuts above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy, thereby improving the cutting performance of the cutter teeth, reducing wear, and extending the life of the cutter teeth. The cutting efficiency and the surface quality of thread hole processing are further improved by optimizing the cutting edge structure and angle.

[0049] A multi-cutting edge tool provided in the present application realizes fine processing of amorphous alloy threaded holes by means of step-by-step processing of multi-level thread bottom cutting edges, and due to the numerical setting of the blade distance, the tool can cut the amorphous alloy at the glass transition temperature Tg, thereby reducing the wear of the amorphous alloy on the tool and extending the tool life; the design of multi-layer teeth and multiple chip grooves improves the cutting efficiency and chip removal capacity, and is suitable for high-precision and high-efficiency thread processing needs.

[0050] A threaded hole cutting method provided in the present application controls the cutting temperature by adjusting the cutting speed, feed speed, cutting depth, tool angle and cutting environment; in the amorphous alloy cutting process, the amorphous alloy is threadedly cut in sequence by using a multi-level thread bottom cutting edge, and each level of cutting edge can utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level of cutting edge to control the processed surface temperature of the amorphous alloy above the glass transition temperature Tg, and at the same time, the cooling technology is used to control the processing temperature below the crystallization temperature Tx of the amorphous alloy, so as to avoid the wear of the tool caused by the increased hardness of the amorphous alloy due to the processing surface temperature being lower than the glass transition temperature Tg, and to avoid the loss of original mechanical and chemical properties due to crystallization due to the temperature being higher than the crystallization temperature Tx. Therefore, the present method can not only improve the tool cutting performance and extend the tool life, but also avoid material deformation, thereby realizing efficient and high-quality threaded hole processing of amorphous alloy.

[0051] A threaded hole cutting device provided in the present application is designed with a locking device to quickly replace tools with different numbers of cutting edges for threaded hole processing, so as to flexibly respond to different processing tasks and improve production efficiency; the temperature of the amorphous alloy processing surface is monitored in real time through the temperature control module to ensure that it is above the glass transition temperature Tg and below the crystallization temperature Tx, thereby preventing the processing material from undergoing performance changes due to excessively high or low temperature, thereby ensuring the stability of the processing process; by controlling the coolant injection, the processing surface temperature can be effectively controlled, thereby reducing the heat-affected zone and improving the surface quality of the thread processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0052] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-cutting edge tool of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of the blade at A in the middle;

[0054] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the blade teeth at B in the middle;

[0055] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the work of the cutter teeth in the middle B section machining the thread flank and thread bottom;

[0056] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the C-direction cutter machining the thread flank and thread bottom;

[0057] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a frame of a threaded hole cutting device of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a fastening device of a threaded hole cutting device of the present invention in a non-working state;

[0059] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fastening device of a threaded hole cutting device of the present invention (a is an installation schematic diagram; b is a side view);

[0060] Fig. 9 It is a rear view of a T-shaped column of a threaded hole cutting device of the present invention;

[0061] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a locking device of a threaded hole cutting device of the present invention (c is a side view of a cross convex tooth; d is a top view of a cross convex tooth; e is a bottom view of a cross groove).

[0062] Reference numerals:

[0063] 1. Blade part; 2. Tool handle part; 3. Tool teeth; 4. Chip groove; 5. First-level thread bottom cutting edge; 6. Thread side cutting edge; 7. Tool tip part; 8. Tool groove; 9. Second-level thread bottom cutting edge; 10. Connecting part; 11. Tool avoidance rod; 12. Base; 13. Horizontal moving device; 14. Workbench; 15. Milling machine; 16. Right-angle plate; 17. Spring; 18. Groove; 19. Rotating shaft; 20. Cross groove; 21. Cross convex tooth; 22. T-shaped column; 23. Column; 24. Hollow area; 25. Channel; 26. Coolant storage tank; 27. Cooling pipe; 28. Nozzle; 29. ​​Drive motor unit; 30. Longitudinal guide rail; 31. Transverse guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0064] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0065] Amorphous alloy is a new type of high-performance metal material formed under high-speed cooling. It has the excellent mechanical, physical and chemical properties of metal and glass, and has good mechanical properties such as high strength, high hardness, high elastic limit and wear resistance.

[0066] Threaded holes are structures that connect and support bulk amorphous alloy parts. Milling is the common processing method for threaded hole forming in the industry. The unique atomic arrangement of bulk amorphous alloys makes them extremely temperature sensitive. In the existing bulk amorphous alloy machining process, when the machining temperature exceeds its crystallization temperature Tx, the alloy's processed surface material crystallizes and loses its original mechanical and chemical properties; when the machining temperature is lower than its glass transition temperature Tg, the high strength, high hardness, and high fracture toughness of amorphous alloys will cause serious tool wear.

[0067] Therefore, the threaded hole milling processing of bulk amorphous alloys has problems of low processing efficiency and poor tool cutting performance, which limits the high-quality development of threaded hole structure manufacturing of bulk amorphous alloy components.

[0068] Based on this, the present application provides a thread milling cutter tooth, a multi-cutting edge tool, and a threaded hole cutting method and equipment.

[0069] Example 1

[0070] See also Figure 2 to Figure 5The present embodiment provides a thread milling cutter tooth, which is arranged on a blade portion 1. The blade portion 1 is the working part when cutting amorphous alloys, and includes a first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 and a thread side cutting edge 6. The first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 effectively cuts into the material during cutting to form a thread bottom shape, and the thread side cutting edge 6 is used to cut amorphous alloys to form a thread side shape.

[0071] The first-level thread root cutting edge 5 is arranged at the tip portion 7 of the outermost circle away from the central axis. The tip portion 7 is the sharp part that directly acts on the amorphous alloy during cutting. The tip portion 7 is opened with P tool grooves 8 by laser cutting. The P tool grooves 8 form P thread root cutting edges. The first-level thread root cutting edge 5 also belongs to the thread root cutting edge. The thread root cutting edge is the main cutting edge of the tool. The thread root cutting edges are all used for cutting to form the thread hole root shape. The tool groove 8 is also used for chip removal.

[0072] Specifically, P thread bottom cutting edges are arranged adjacent to the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5, P is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and among the P thread bottom cutting edges, the second-level thread bottom cutting edge 9 is adjacent to the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5, and the P+1-level thread bottom cutting edge is farthest from the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5. During the threaded hole processing, the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 serves as the main cutting edge for cutting first, and the second-level thread bottom cutting edge 9 performs a secondary cutting on its processing surface after the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 completes cutting, and the third-level thread bottom cutting edge performs a third cutting on its processing surface after the second-level thread bottom cutting edge 9 completes cutting, and so on, until the last-level thread bottom cutting edge is cut.

[0073] The blade distance between two adjacent thread bottom cutting edges ranges from 5um to 40um, that is, the blade distance between the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 and the second-level thread bottom cutting edge 9, and the blade distance between the P-level thread bottom cutting edge and the P+1-level thread bottom cutting edge all belong to the above numerical range; the blade distance numerical range is obtained by finite element analysis, cutting heat transient conduction simulation and the width of the bonding layer of the processing material of the tip part 7 in actual experiments. Its purpose is to ensure that the cutting edge of the next-level thread bottom can utilize the cutting heat generated by the cutting edge of the previous-level thread bottom, to achieve cutting of amorphous alloys at the glass transition temperature Tg, reduce the cutting force of the cutting edge, improve the cutting performance of the cutting edge, and prevent the processed surface from causing serious wear to the cutting edge.

[0074] The angle range of the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge 5 is 5° to 15°, the angle range of the second-stage thread bottom cutting edge 9 is 10° to 20°, and the helix angle range of the thread is 10° to 50°, that is, the angle of the tooth 3 deviating from the center axis. The angle range can be adjusted according to actual production.

[0075] In practical applications, there is no limit to the number of thread bottom cutting edges, and the specific number is based on the requirement that processing can be completed with one feed.

[0076] The working principle of a thread milling cutter tooth provided by the present invention is:

[0077] Starting from the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5, the amorphous alloy is cut step by step. Each level of thread bottom cutting edge is further processed after the previous level of thread bottom cutting edge is completed, until the last level of thread bottom cutting edge completes cutting. The blade distance is accurately controlled within the range of 5um to 40um to ensure that the next level of thread bottom cutting edge can utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level of thread bottom cutting edge to cut above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy.

[0078] A thread milling cutter provided in the present application processes threaded holes by designing a multi-level thread bottom cutting edge, reducing the cutting pressure of the cutting edge, improving the cutting efficiency, and controlling the edge distance to ensure that the cutting edge at the bottom of each level of thread teeth can effectively utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level, and cut above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy, thereby improving the cutting performance of the cutter tooth 3, reducing wear, and extending the life of the cutter tooth 3; and further improving the cutting efficiency and the surface quality of the threaded hole processing by optimizing the cutting edge structure and angle.

[0079] Example 2

[0080] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 A multi-cutting edge tool provided in this embodiment includes a blade portion 1 and a shank portion 2, wherein the blade portion 1 is a working portion when cutting amorphous alloys, and the shank portion 2 is connected to a cutting device, and the blade portion 1 is provided with teeth 3 and chip grooves 4, wherein the teeth 3 are used for cutting materials, and the chip grooves 4 discharge the chips generated by cutting in time during the cutting process, and a first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 is formed between the teeth 3 and the chip grooves 4, and the first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 effectively cuts into the material during cutting to form a thread bottom shape.

[0081] The cutter teeth 3 are provided with M layers, and the design of the multi-layer cutter teeth 3 can improve the cutting efficiency. The chip grooves 4 are provided with N strips from top to bottom on the cutting edge portion 1, and the plurality of chip grooves 4 can efficiently remove chips and prevent chip blockage. The N chip grooves 4 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the circumference of the cutter teeth 3 to improve the machining accuracy. The angles between each chip groove 4 and the cutter teeth 3 are equal to ensure that the cutting force is evenly distributed. The N chip grooves 4 and the M layers of cutter teeth 3 form N*M first-stage thread bottom cutting edges 5; wherein M and N are both integers greater than or equal to 2.

[0082] The cutting efficiency is improved by arranging multiple layers of cutter teeth 3 and multiple chip grooves 4. Multiple thread bottom cutting edges are formed between the cutter teeth 3 and the chip grooves 4, thereby improving the cutting efficiency of the tool. Moreover, due to the numerical setting of the blade distance, the tool can cut the amorphous alloy at the glass transition temperature Tg, thereby reducing the wear of the amorphous alloy on the tool and extending the tool life.

[0083] A thread side cutting edge 6 is also formed between the chip groove 4 and the cutter teeth 3. The thread side cutting edge 6 is used to cut the amorphous alloy to form the thread side shape. A single chip groove 4 and a single layer of the cutter teeth 3 form two thread side cutting edges 6. The first-level thread bottom cutting edge 5 is between the two thread side cutting edges 6.

[0084] The multi-cutting edge tool is a thread milling cutter, which is a cutting tool that uses milling to process threads. It can be made of cemented carbide material, and the coating material is determined according to specific cutting parameters and cutting environment. The blade part 1 and the handle part 2 are connected by a connecting part 10, and the connecting part 10 realizes the connection function. The blade part 1 is installed on one end of the connecting part 10 through a tool avoidance rod 11. The main function of the tool avoidance rod 11 is to reduce the vibration and heat accumulation of the tool during the processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy and tool life.

[0085] The working process of a multi-cutting edge tool provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0086] The blade portion 1 contacts the amorphous alloy material. As the tool rotates, the teeth 3 cut layer by layer along the surface of the material to form a thread shape. At the same time, the chip groove 4 discharges the debris generated in the cutting process in time to prevent blockage. The multi-level cutting edges cut in sequence along the feed direction to ensure continuous and uniform cutting effects. The design of multi-layer teeth 3 and circumferentially equidistantly distributed chip grooves 4 makes the cutting force evenly distributed, thereby improving machining accuracy and efficiency.

[0087] A multi-cutting edge tool provided in the present application realizes fine processing of amorphous alloy threaded holes by step-by-step processing of multi-level thread bottom cutting edges, and due to the numerical setting of the blade distance, the tool can cut the amorphous alloy at the glass transition temperature Tg, thereby reducing the wear of the amorphous alloy on the tool and extending the tool life; the design of multi-layer teeth 3 and multiple chip grooves 4 improves the cutting efficiency and chip removal capacity, and is suitable for high-precision and high-efficiency thread processing needs.

[0088] Example 3

[0089] See also Figure 1 to Figure 5 This embodiment provides a threaded hole cutting method using the multi-cutting edge tool of embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:

[0090] S1, using the above-mentioned multi-cutting edge tool to perform spiral milling of threaded holes on the amorphous alloy, after the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge 5 cuts the amorphous alloy, a machined surface is formed on the amorphous alloy, and the heat brought by the cutting action makes the machined surface temperature above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy;

[0091] S2, the second-stage thread bottom cutting edge 9 performs a second cutting on the machined surface which is above the glass transition temperature Tg, and transfers the generated cutting heat to the third-stage thread bottom cutting edge through the temperature conduction effect, so that the secondary machined surface temperature is kept above the glass transition temperature Tg, waiting for further processing;

[0092] S3, according to the number of thread bottom cutting edges of the multi-cutting edge tool, feed and cut in sequence, during the cutting process, the friction force generated by the previous thread bottom cutting edge causes the surface of the workpiece to be locally heated up, so that the machined surface reaches above the glass transition temperature Tg, and when the next thread bottom cutting edge is cutting, the surface to be machined is always above the glass transition temperature Tg;

[0093] S4. The surface of the amorphous alloy processed at the next level is cooled and lubricated by spraying coolant, so that the temperature of the surface being continuously cut is controlled below the crystallization temperature Tx of the amorphous alloy.

[0094] The multi-level thread bottom cutting edges cut in sequence, and the blade distance is set so that each level of cutting edge can utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level of cutting edge to control the processed surface temperature of the amorphous alloy above the glass transition temperature Tg. At the same time, cooling technology is used to control the processing temperature below the crystallization temperature Tx of the amorphous alloy. The good plasticity of the amorphous alloy in this temperature range is utilized to avoid processing defects caused by crystallization of the processed surface of the amorphous alloy, reduce the cutting force of the cutting edge, improve the cutting edge performance, and reduce tool wear.

[0095] In the above-mentioned S1 to S3, the range of the cutting speed vc is 10 to 100 m / min, the range of the feed rate per revolution fr is 0.01 to 0.05 mm / r, and the range of the radial cutting depth ae is 0.01 to 0.05 mm.

[0096] Controlling parameters such as cutting speed vc, feed per revolution fr and radial depth of cut ae helps optimize the cutting process, ensure the surface quality of threaded hole processing and reduce the risk of tool breakage.

[0097] The coolant in S4 includes at least one of trace oil, trace water, low-temperature cold air, supercritical carbon dioxide and low-temperature liquid nitrogen; the cooling method in S4 includes at least one of spray cooling, internal cooling, external cooling, liquid aerosol spray, and liquid compressed air cooling.

[0098] Select coolant and cooling method according to specific processing requirements and environmental conditions to achieve the best cooling effect and processing efficiency. Cooling technology can quickly take away the heat in the cutting area, reduce the heat-affected area, and lubricate the processing surface, thereby improving processing accuracy and processing surface quality, and avoiding deformation or crystallization of materials due to high temperature.

[0099] In this embodiment, a comparative test of milling a M1.4 threaded hole is performed using an existing thread milling cutter and a double-cutting-edge thread milling cutter according to the present invention:

[0100] The cutting material used is industrial-grade zirconium-based amorphous alloy material Vit105, with a size of 120mm×10mm×2mm, and the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy material is 360°C; the experimental cutting tools select conventional single-cutting edge thread milling cutter and the improved double-cutting edge thread milling cutter of the present invention, wherein the angle of the first-stage thread tooth bottom cutting edge 5 of the double-cutting edge thread milling cutter is 5°, the angle of the second-stage thread tooth bottom cutting edge 9 is 10°, the helix angle of the thread is 45°, the distance between the two-stage thread tooth bottom cutting edges is 5μm, the cutting speed of the double-cutting edge thread milling cutter vc=30, 40, 50m / min, the feed rate per revolution fr=0.0157, 0.0250, 0.0333m / min, and the radial cutting width ae=0.03mm; the processing is carried out in the cutting fluid environment of the machining center, and the maximum speed is 15000r / min; the comparison results are as follows:

[0101] (1) Under the same cutting parameters and cooling and lubrication conditions, the double-cutting-edge thread milling cutter of the present invention reduces the cutting force by 13% to 18% compared with the conventional single-cutting-edge thread milling cutter; the reduction in cutting force can improve cutting performance and reduce tool wear;

[0102] (2) Under the premise of ensuring that the threaded hole size is qualified, using the same cutting parameters and cooling and lubrication conditions, the double-cutting-edge thread milling cutter of the present invention has a tool life increased by 80% to 100% compared with a conventional single-cutting-edge thread milling cutter; the increased tool life can save production costs;

[0103] (3) Under the premise of ensuring that the threaded hole size is qualified, cooling and lubrication technology is adopted. Compared with conventional single-cutting-edge thread milling cutters, the double-cutting-edge thread milling cutter of the present invention can select more efficient cutting processing parameters, and the processing efficiency can be improved by 20% to 50%. The improvement in processing efficiency improves the production capacity and resource utilization of amorphous alloy threaded hole processing.

[0104] It can be seen from the above description and experimental data that a threaded hole cutting method provided by the present invention controls the cutting temperature by adjusting the cutting speed, feed speed, cutting depth, tool angle and cutting environment; in the amorphous alloy cutting process, the amorphous alloy is threadedly cut in sequence by using a multi-level thread bottom cutting edge, and each level of cutting edge can utilize the cutting heat generated by the previous level of cutting edge to control the processed surface temperature of the amorphous alloy above the glass transition temperature Tg, and at the same time, the cooling technology is used to control the processing temperature below the crystallization temperature Tx of the amorphous alloy, which not only avoids the wear of the tool caused by the increased hardness of the amorphous alloy due to the processing surface temperature being lower than the glass transition temperature Tg, but also avoids the crystallization and loss of the original mechanical and chemical properties due to the temperature being higher than the crystallization temperature Tx. Therefore, this method can not only improve the cutting performance, but also avoid material deformation, and realize efficient and high-quality threaded hole processing of amorphous alloys.

[0105] Example 4

[0106] See also Figure 6 to Figure 10 This embodiment provides a threaded hole cutting device equipped with a multi-cutting edge tool of embodiment 1, including a frame (such as Figure 6 As shown) and a main console, the main console is electrically connected to the frame, the frame is the main structure that supports and fixes each component, and the main console is responsible for receiving sensor data, processing information and issuing control instructions during the production process.

[0107] Sensors are installed in the rack to monitor and control various key parameters to ensure the stability and efficiency of equipment operation. The sensor types include temperature sensors, current sensors, pressure sensors, flow sensors, displacement sensors, wear sensors, etc.

[0108] The frame includes a base 12, which provides a stable support point for the equipment. The base 12 is divided into a sinking area and a flat area. The sinking area is equipped with a workbench 14 through a horizontal moving device 13. The horizontal moving device 13 enables the workbench 14 to move horizontally in the sinking area. The position of the workbench 14 is adjusted according to different processing requirements during the working process.

[0109] Specifically, the workbench 14 fixes the amorphous alloy through a fastening device, and the fastening device is used to fix the amorphous alloy on the workbench 14 to avoid displacement of the material during processing. The fastening device includes a right-angle plate 16 and a spring 17. The right-angle plate 16 is used to tightly fix the amorphous alloy. One end of the spring 17 is bonded to the bottom of the right-angle plate 16. Grooves 18 with sizes matching the right-angle plate 16 are provided on opposite sides of the workbench 14, and the other end of the spring 17 is bonded to the bottom of the groove 18. The elastic force of the spring 17 causes the right-angle plate 16 to exert a downward force on the amorphous alloy, thereby realizing the fixing function and preventing the workpiece from shifting during processing and affecting the processing accuracy of the threaded hole.

[0110] Furthermore, the flattening area is provided with a vertical moving device and a cooling device, and a milling machine 15 is installed on the vertical moving device. The milling machine 15 performs thread processing on the amorphous alloy by using a multi-cutting edge tool. The vertical moving device enables the milling machine 15 to move in the vertical direction, and the cooling device is used to reduce the temperature of the workpiece during the processing.

[0111] Furthermore, the milling machine 15 installs a multi-cutting blade tool through a locking device, and the milling machine 15 installs the multi-cutting blade tool through a rotating shaft 19. A motor is installed inside the milling machine 15, and the motor is connected to the multi-cutting blade tool through the rotating shaft 19. The multi-cutting blade tool rotates to cut the amorphous alloy. The locking device includes a cross groove 20 arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 19 and a cross convex tooth 21 installed on the top of the multi-cutting blade tool. The cross groove 20 and the cross convex tooth 21 are electromagnets, which match and lock with each other after power is turned on. The locking device is used to quickly install and replace tools with different numbers of cutting blades. The cross groove 20 is a recessed groove body, and the cross convex tooth 21 is a convex design. The cross groove 20 and the cross convex tooth 21 match each other and are quickly locked after power is turned on to ensure the stability and safety of the tool during high-speed rotation or heavy-load cutting. After power is off, the multi-cutting blade tool can be easily removed to replace tools of different specifications, thereby improving processing efficiency and flexibility.

[0112] In this embodiment, the horizontal moving device 13 includes a cross-shaped guide rail and a drive motor group 29. The cross-shaped guide rails are respectively a longitudinal guide rail 30 and a transverse guide rail 31, for the workbench 14 to move vertically and horizontally in the horizontal direction. The drive motor group 29 is used to drive the workbench 14 to move on the cross-shaped guide rail. The drive motor group 29 has two groups, which serve as the power source of the longitudinal guide rail 30 and the power source of the transverse guide rail 31 respectively. The longitudinal guide rail 30 is installed on the base 12 by welding, and a slider matching the longitudinal guide rail 30 is installed at the bottom of the transverse guide rail 31. The transverse guide rail 31 is installed above the longitudinal guide rail 30 through the slider. The bottom of the workbench 14 is provided with a slider matching the transverse guide rail 31, and the bottom of the workbench 14 is installed above the transverse guide rail 31 through the slider; the drive motor group 29 includes a motor, a screw rod, a coupling, etc.; the horizontal moving device 13 realizes the precise and stable movement of the workbench 14 on the base 12, thereby enhancing the flexibility and adaptability of the processing process.

[0113] The vertical moving device includes a T-shaped column 22 and a column 23. The T-shaped column 22 is used to install the milling machine 15. The column 23 enables the milling machine 15 to slide in the vertical direction. The column 23 is vertically installed on the base 12. A slide rail and a drive motor are arranged inside the column 23. The slide rail enables the T-shaped column 22 to move up and down. The drive motor provides power. The T-shaped column 22 is installed with a slider matching the slide rail. The T-shaped column 22 is slidably connected to the column 23. The vertical moving device combines the T-shaped column 22 and the column 23 to realize the stable vertical movement function of the milling machine 15. The T-shaped column 22 and the column 23 are connected by a sliding connection to ensure smooth movement.

[0114] The cooling device includes a coolant storage tank 26 and a cooling pipe 27. The coolant storage tank 26 is used to store coolant, and the cooling pipe 27 is used to transport coolant. The coolant storage tank 26 is installed on the base 12, adjacent to the column 23, and connected to the inside of the column 23 through a pipeline. The cooling pipe 27 is arranged at the bottom of the T-shaped column 22. A nozzle 28 is installed at one end of the cooling pipe 27, and the nozzle 28 is used to spray coolant. The other end of the cooling pipe 27 is connected to the coolant storage tank 26 through a hose. The coolant is transported from the coolant storage tank 26 to the nozzle 28; a hollow area 24 is provided on the column 23 to connect to the internal space, a circular channel 25 is provided in the inner cavity of the T-shaped column 22, and the hose passes through the circular channel 25 and the hollow area 24 to connect the cooling pipe 27 and the coolant storage tank 26; a pipeline pump is also installed in the hose; the cooling device is provided to ensure that the processing temperature is lower than the crystallization temperature Tx, maintain the stability of the cutting environment and improve the cutting efficiency, wherein the coolant storage tank 26 can be selected according to the type of coolant.

[0115] A production control system is installed in the main console, and the production control system is used to monitor and control the milling process. The production control system includes a temperature control module, a cooling module, a feed control module and a data acquisition and analysis module. The production control system obtains operation support data through sensors.

[0116] The temperature control module monitors the processing surface temperature of the amorphous alloy in real time through a temperature sensor. The temperature sensor quickly senses temperature changes and transmits data to the production control system of the main console. The coolant injection amount and other related parameters are adjusted according to the real-time temperature data to ensure that the processing surface temperature always remains above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy and does not exceed the crystallization temperature Tx, so as to avoid changes in material properties affecting the processing quality.

[0117] The cooling module controls the coolant storage tank 26, the cooling pipe system 27 and the nozzle 28, and is used to spray coolant onto the amorphous alloy processing surface. The cooling module issues instructions to the cooling device based on real-time temperature feedback, and automatically adjusts the flow rate and injection pressure of the coolant to achieve precise temperature control and effective cutting cooling; the cooling module is also responsible for monitoring the coolant temperature and cleanliness to ensure the cooling effect and prevent processing defects caused by coolant problems.

[0118] The feed control module adjusts the feed speed and feed per revolution according to the data provided by the data acquisition and analysis module to adapt to different specifications of cutting tools and processing material characteristics, ensuring that the cutting parameters are always kept within the optimal setting range.

[0119] The data acquisition and analysis module collects key data during the production process, including temperature, speed and feed rate, and performs real-time analysis, which is fed back to the feed control module to optimize cutting parameters, and to the cooling module and the temperature control module to adjust the cooling strategy.

[0120] The working process of a threaded hole cutting device provided by the present invention is as follows: first, an amorphous alloy plate is placed on a workbench 14, a right-angle plate 16 is pulled up to fasten the amorphous alloy plate to the workbench 14, the workbench 14 is moved to a processing position by a horizontal moving device 13, a tool with a suitable number of cutting edges is installed on a milling machine 15 by a locking device, the milling machine 15 moves vertically under the drive of a vertical moving device, and a multi-cutting edge tool is used to perform thread processing on the material; during this process, a temperature control module monitors the processing surface temperature through a temperature sensor to ensure that the temperature is maintained above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy and below the crystallization temperature Tx, the cooling module sprays coolant according to the instruction of the temperature control module to reduce the workpiece temperature and lubricate the cutting surface, and the feed control module adjusts the feed speed and feed per revolution according to the data collected by the data acquisition and analysis module to keep the cutting parameters within the set range until the processing is completed.

[0121] The present invention designs a locking device to quickly replace tools with different cutting edges for threaded hole processing, so as to flexibly respond to different processing tasks and improve production efficiency; the temperature of the amorphous alloy processing surface is monitored in real time through a temperature control module to ensure that it is above the glass transition temperature Tg and below the crystallization temperature Tx, thereby preventing the processing material from experiencing performance changes due to excessively high or low temperature, thereby ensuring the stability of the processing process; and the processing surface temperature can be effectively controlled by controlling the coolant injection, thereby reducing the heat-affected zone and improving the surface quality of the thread processing.

[0122] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0123] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0124] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thread milling cutter tooth, arranged on a cutting edge portion (1), characterized in that: It comprises a first-stage thread bottom cutting edge (5) and a thread side cutting edge (6), which are arranged in sequence in the feeding direction when the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge (5) is adjacent to the edge for operation, and P thread bottom cutting edges are provided, where P is an integer greater than or equal to 1; The blade distance between two adjacent thread bottom cutting edges ranges from 5um to 40um.

2. A thread milling cutter tooth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first-stage thread root cutting edge (5) is arranged at the outermost tip portion (7) away from the central axis, and the tip portion (7) is provided with P tool grooves (8) by laser cutting, and the P tool grooves (8) form P thread root cutting edges.

3. A thread milling cutter tooth according to claim 2, characterized in that: Among the P thread bottom cutting edges, the one adjacent to the first-level thread bottom cutting edge (5) is the second-level thread bottom cutting edge (9), and the one farthest from the first-level thread bottom cutting edge (5) is the P+1-level thread bottom cutting edge; The angle range of the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge (5) is 5° to 15°, the angle range of the second-stage thread bottom cutting edge (9) is 10° to 20°, and the helix angle range of the thread is 10° to 50°.

4. A multi-cutting edge tool, comprising a cutting edge portion (1) and a shank portion (2), characterized in that: The blade portion (1) is provided with a blade tooth (3) and a chip groove (4) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and the first-stage thread root cutting edge (5) is formed between the blade tooth (3) and the chip groove (4); A thread tooth side cutting edge (6) is also formed between the chip removal groove (4) and the cutter teeth (3); a single chip removal groove (4) and a single layer of cutter teeth (3) form two thread tooth side cutting edges (6).

5. A multi-cutting edge tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutter tooth (3) is provided with M layers, and the chip grooves (4) are provided with N strips from top to bottom on the cutting edge portion (1), and the N chip grooves (4) are equidistantly distributed circumferentially on the circumference of the cutter tooth (3), and the N chip grooves (4) and the M layers of the cutter tooth (3) form N*M first-stage thread bottom cutting edges (5); wherein M and N are both integers greater than or equal to 2.

6. A multi-cutting edge tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The multi-cutting edge tool is a thread milling cutter, wherein the blade portion (1) and the shank portion (2) are connected via a connecting portion (10), and the blade portion (1) is mounted on one end of the connecting portion (10) via a cutter avoidance rod (11).

7. A threaded hole cutting method using the multi-cutting edge tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, using the above-mentioned multi-cutting edge tool to perform spiral milling of threaded holes on the amorphous alloy, after the first-stage thread bottom cutting edge (5) cuts the amorphous alloy, a machined surface is formed on the amorphous alloy, and the heat brought by the cutting action makes the temperature of the machined surface above the glass transition temperature Tg of the amorphous alloy; S2, the second-stage thread bottom cutting edge (9) performs a second cutting on the machined surface which is above the glass transition temperature Tg, and transfers the generated cutting heat to the third-stage thread bottom cutting edge through the temperature conduction effect, so that the secondary machined surface temperature is maintained above the glass transition temperature Tg; S3. According to the number of thread bottom cutting edges of the multi-cutting edge tool, the cutting is fed in sequence, and at the same time, the amorphous alloy processing surface is cooled and lubricated by spraying coolant, so that the processing surface temperature of the continuous cutting is controlled below the crystallization temperature Tx of the amorphous alloy.

8. A threaded hole cutting method according to claim 7, characterized in that: In S1 to S3, the friction force generated by the cutting edge at the previous thread root causes local temperature rise on the workpiece surface, so that the machined surface reaches above the glass transition temperature Tg, that is, when the cutting edge at the next thread root is cutting, the surface to be machined is always above the glass transition temperature Tg.

9. A threaded hole cutting method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The coolant in S3 includes at least one of trace oil, trace water, low-temperature cold air, supercritical carbon dioxide and low-temperature liquid nitrogen.

10. A threaded hole cutting method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cooling method in S3 includes at least one of spray cooling, internal cooling, external cooling, liquid aerosol spray, and liquid compressed air cooling.

11. A threaded hole cutting device provided with the multi-cutting edge tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame and a main console, wherein the frame comprises a base (12), a workbench (14) is installed on one side of the base (12) via a horizontal moving device (13), a vertical moving device and a cooling device are arranged on the other side opposite to the base (12), and a milling machine (15) is installed on the vertical moving device; The workbench (14) fixes the amorphous alloy via a fastening device, and the milling machine (15) installs a multi-cutting edge tool via a locking device; The main console is electrically connected to the rack, and a production control system is installed in the main console. The production control system includes a temperature control module, a cooling module, a feed control module and a data acquisition and analysis module.

12. A threaded hole cutting device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The fastening device comprises a right-angle plate (16) and a spring (17), one end of the spring (17) is bonded to the bottom of the right-angle plate (16), and grooves (18) with sizes matching the right-angle plate (16) are opened downward on two opposite sides of the upper surface of the workbench (14), and the other end of the spring (17) is bonded to the bottom of the groove (18).

13. A device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The milling machine (15) is used to install the multi-cutting blade tool via a rotating shaft (19); the locking device comprises a cross groove (20) arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (19) and a cross convex tooth (21) installed at the top of the multi-cutting blade tool; the cross groove (20) and the cross convex tooth (21) are electromagnets and are matched and locked with each other after power is supplied.

14. A device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The vertical moving device comprises a T-shaped column (22) and a column (23), and is provided with a hollow area (24) communicating with the internal space, and the inner cavity of the T-shaped column (22) is provided with a channel (25); The cooling device comprises a cooling pipe (27), one end of which is provided with a nozzle (28), and the other end of which is connected to a coolant storage tank (26) via a hose, wherein the hose passes through the circular channel (25) and the hollow area (24) to be connected to the coolant storage tank (26).

15. A device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The temperature control module monitors the processing surface temperature of the amorphous alloy in real time and ensures that it is above the glass transition temperature Tg and below the crystallization temperature Tx; The cooling module is responsible for spraying coolant to cool and lubricate the amorphous alloy processing surface, and controls the processing surface temperature in cooperation with the temperature control module according to the type of coolant and the cooling method; The feed control module automatically adjusts the feed speed and feed per revolution to keep the cutting parameters within the set range; The data acquisition and analysis module collects data during the production process, including temperature, speed and feed rate, and performs real-time analysis, which is fed back to the feed control module to optimize cutting parameters, and to the cooling module and the temperature control module to adjust the cooling strategy.

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