Positioning pile mechanism and water platform

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water platform anchoring equipment, and particularly discloses a gauge pile mechanism which comprises a fixing frame fixedly installed on a ship body, a gauge pile body is slidably connected into the fixing frame, a traction component is arranged at the top of the gauge pile body, and a balance weight rod is arranged in the gauge pile body. And an auxiliary positioning part is arranged on the positioning pile body. According to the positioning pile mechanism, the soil drilling pile is arranged, the soil rotating groove is formed in the soil drilling pile, the soil drilling pile is rotated, the soil drilling pile can be easily inserted into the soil, and more labor is saved compared with the mode that the soil drilling pile is inserted into the soil; in addition, the contact area between the soil and the soil drilling pile can be increased through the mode, the friction force of the soil to the soil drilling pile is increased, and the fixing effect on the ship body is further improved; by arranging the grading limiting component, the first plate body is well buffered and protected, meanwhile, the expansion area of the first plate body is adaptively increased according to the shaking amplitude through rotation of the first plate body, and the resistance to external shaking is adaptively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anchoring equipment for water platforms, and in particular to a positioning pile mechanism and a water platform. Background Art

[0002] Positioning piles are vertical or inclined structures used to fix and stabilize water platforms (such as offshore drilling platforms, pontoons, floating docks, etc.). They are inserted into the underwater soil or rocks to provide support and stability for the platform, preventing it from moving or tilting due to wind, waves, currents or other external forces. Sometimes they can also be used to stabilize the hull. When the hull stops, the positioning piles are lowered to achieve the effect of fixing the hull.

[0003] Current positioning piles generally use heavier metal rods that are firmly inserted into the soil by gravity. However, in some windy and wavey areas, the water flow at the dock is repeatedly shaking. Relying solely on positioning piles, there is still a risk of the hull shaking. There is a lack of auxiliary tools to help the positioning piles sink tightly into the soil and reduce the amplitude of the shaking. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a positioning pile mechanism to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A positioning pile mechanism comprises a fixing frame fixedly mounted on a hull, a positioning pile body is slidably connected inside the fixing frame, a traction component is arranged on the top of the positioning pile body, a counterweight rod is arranged inside the positioning pile body, and an auxiliary positioning component is arranged on the positioning pile body;

[0007] The auxiliary positioning component includes a soil drilling pile, and the soil drilling pile is provided with a threaded soil rotating groove to facilitate embedding into the soil;

[0008] The counterweight rod is provided with a driving component, which is responsible for driving the bored pile to rotate and extend into the soil during the downward movement of the counterweight rod, so as to further strengthen the fixation of the positioning pile body to the hull.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving component includes a fixed rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight rod, the side end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a rack plate, the side end of the drilling pile is fixedly connected to a driven rod, the outer end of the driven rod is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel, the driven wheel is meshingly connected to the rack plate, and when the rack plate descends, the drilling pile is driven to rotate.

[0010] Furthermore, a cleaning component is provided on the positioning pile body, and the cleaning component includes a cleaning strip. A plurality of movable holes are opened on the positioning pile body, and the inner wall of the movable hole is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip. The end of the cleaning strip close to the outside is sharp, and when the drilling pile is retracted into the positioning pile body, the rotary soil groove is cleaned by the cleaning strip.

[0011] Furthermore, the soil-boring pile is provided with a graded limiting component, which includes a plurality of soil-embedded plates distributed in a ring shape, and a plurality of movable grooves distributed in a threaded shape are provided on the soil-boring pile. After the soil-boring pile is completely extended outward, the soil-embedded plates continue to extend outward to further assist in fixing the positioning pile to the hull. The interior of the soil-boring pile is slidably connected to a driving rod, and the outer end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of first vertebrae, and the plurality of first vertebrae correspond to the soil-embedded plates one by one. A first inclined surface is provided at the end of the driving rod, and a strut is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod, and a second inclined surface adapted to the first inclined surface is also provided at the end of the strut.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable groove is arranged obliquely, the soil embedded plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body, a rotating shaft is arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body, and the first plate body and the second plate body are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a first magnetic sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first plate, a second magnetic sheet is fixedly connected to the top end of the second plate, the first magnetic sheet and the second magnetic sheet are initially attached to each other, and a first elastic member is fixedly connected between the first plate and the second plate.

[0014] Optionally, a filling component is provided on the soil embedded plate, and the filling component includes a supporting member, and both ends of the supporting member are fixedly connected with an elastic plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the support member includes a first tube body and a second tube body, the interior of the first tube body is slidably connected to the exterior of the second tube body, a telescopic member is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first tube body, an arc block is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic member, a limiting hole is provided on the second tube body, and when the second tube body is extended to a set length, the arc block enters the limiting hole, so that a pair of elastic plates are in a relatively static state.

[0016] Furthermore, a reset rope is movably passed through the interior of the telescopic member, one end of the reset rope is fixedly connected to the arc block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving rod.

[0017] A water platform adopts the above-mentioned positioning pile mechanism, comprising a hull and a positioning pile mechanism arranged on the hull.

[0018] In the above technical solution, the positioning pile mechanism provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] By setting up drilling piles and opening soil rotating grooves on them, and rotating the drilling piles, the soil can be made to climb along the soil rotating grooves until the soil is evenly distributed in the soil rotating grooves. The drilling piles can then be easily inserted into the soil, which is more labor-saving than inserting them into the soil directly. Moreover, this method can also increase the contact area between the soil and the drilling piles, thereby increasing the friction of the soil on the drilling piles and further improving the fixing effect on the hull. By setting up graded limiting components, not only does it provide good buffering protection for the first plate body, but it can also adaptively increase the expansion area according to the amplitude of the shaking through its rotation, thereby adaptively improving the resistance to external shaking.

[0020] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0021] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of a positioning pile body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a positioning pile body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a driving component provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary positioning component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional view of a bored pile provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0030] Figure 8A schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first plate body provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 The embodiment of the present invention provides Fig. 9 Enlarged structural diagram at C.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Positioning pile body; 3. Traction component; 4. Counterweight rod; 5. Auxiliary positioning component; 51. Drilling pile; 52. Rotating soil groove; 6. Driving component; 61. Fixed rod; 62. Rack plate; 63. Driven rod; 64. Driven wheel; 7. Cleaning component; 71. Cleaning strip; 72. Movable hole; 8. Gradual limiting component; 81. Soil embedded plate; 811. First plate body; 812. Second plate body; 813. First magnetic sheet; 814. Second magnetic sheet; 815. First elastic member; 82. Movable groove; 83. Driving rod; 84. First vertebral body; 85. Support rod; 9. Filling component; 91. Support member; 911. First tube body; 913. Second tube body; 92. Elastic plate; 93. Telescopic member; 94. Arc block; 95. Limiting hole; 96. Reset rope; 97. Second elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 5 A positioning pile mechanism comprises a fixing frame 1 fixedly mounted on a hull, a positioning pile body 2 is slidably connected inside the fixing frame 1, a traction component 3 is arranged on the top of the positioning pile body 2, a counterweight rod 4 is arranged inside the positioning pile body 2, and an auxiliary positioning component 5 is arranged on the positioning pile body 2; the auxiliary positioning component 5 comprises a soil drilling pile 51, and a threaded soil rotation groove 52 is opened on the soil drilling pile 51 for easy embedding into the soil; a driving component 6 is arranged on the counterweight rod 4, and the driving component 6 is responsible for driving the soil drilling pile 51 to rotate and extend into the soil while the counterweight rod 4 moves downward, so as to further strengthen the fixation of the positioning pile body 2 to the hull.

[0037] Specifically, the fixing frame 1 is fixedly installed on the hull, a hollow groove is provided on the hull and is communicated with the interior of the fixing frame 1, the river water submerges the bottom of the fixing frame 1, initially, the positioning pile body 2 is placed on the fixing frame 1, when the hull stops, the positioning pile body 2 is lowered, and the positioning pile body 2 is inserted into the soil to achieve the purpose of positioning the hull, and effectively prevent the hull from shaking with the flow of river water.

[0038] The traction component 3 includes a winding motor, and a traction rope is fixedly wound around the output shaft of the winding motor. The end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the outer end of the positioning pile body 2. A lifting ring may also be provided on the hull. One end of the traction rope passes through the lifting ring and is connected to the outer end of the positioning pile body 2. When positioning is required, the positioning pile body 2 is lowered, and the positioning pile body 2 moves downward rapidly under the action of gravity until it is firmly inserted into the soil.

[0039] Specifically, a buckle is provided between the top of the counterweight rod 4 and the top of the positioning pile body 2. When the positioning pile body 2 is firmly inserted into the soil, the buckle is opened, and the counterweight rod 4 also performs free fall motion, relying on gravity to drive the bored pile 51 to extend outward, so that the positioning pile body 2 can be firmly embedded in the soil, further enhancing the stability of the hull.

[0040] Specifically, the buckle can be a baffle, and a movable groove 82 is opened on the positioning pile body 2. The baffle is rotated to align with the movable groove 82 and slide down along the movable groove 82. Subsequently, another motor and traction rope are used to lift the counterweight rod 4.

[0041] See also Figure 4-Figure 5 In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, the driving component 6 includes a counterweight rod 4, the bottom of the counterweight rod 4 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 61, the side end of the fixing rod 61 is fixedly connected to a rack plate 62, the side end of the drilling pile 51 is fixedly connected to a driven rod 63, the outer end of the driven rod 63 is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel 64, the driven wheel 64 is meshedly connected with the rack plate 62, and when the rack plate 62 descends, the drilling pile 51 is driven to rotate.

[0042] When the counterweight rod 4 descends, it brings the fixing rod 61 down, causing the rack plate 62 to also descend. Since the rack plate 62 is meshed and connected with the driven wheel 64, the driven wheel 64 is driven to rotate with the soil-boring pile 51 until it extends out and further combines with the soil, thereby achieving a better fixing effect.

[0043] By opening the soil rotating groove 52 and rotating the soil drilling pile 51, the soil can be made to climb along the soil rotating groove 52 until the soil is evenly distributed in the soil rotating groove 52, and the soil drilling pile 51 can be easily inserted into the soil, which is more labor-saving than inserting it into the soil directly; not only that, this method can also increase the contact area between the soil and the soil drilling pile 51, increase the friction of the soil on the soil drilling pile 51, and further improve the fixing effect on the hull.

[0044] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 In an embodiment further provided by the present invention, a cleaning component 7 is provided on the positioning pile body 2, and the cleaning component 7 includes a cleaning strip 71. A plurality of movable holes 72 are opened on the positioning pile body 2, and the inner wall of the movable hole 72 is fixedly connected to the cleaning strip 71. The end of the cleaning strip 71 close to the outside is sharp. When the drilling pile 51 is retracted into the positioning pile body 2, the soil rotation groove 52 is cleaned by the cleaning strip 71.

[0045] The cleaning bar 71 is adapted to the soil rotating groove 52, and is not only responsible for limiting the cleaning bar 71 so that it can smoothly rotate and extend, but also can clean the soil in the soil rotating groove 52 when the drilling pile 51 is retracted, effectively preventing the soil from being left in the soil rotating groove 52, making it difficult to insert into the soil next time.

[0046] See also Figure 6-Figure 7 In the embodiment provided by the present invention, a graded limiting component 8 is provided on the soil-boring pile 51, and the graded limiting component 8 includes a plurality of soil-embedded plates 81 distributed in an annular shape, and a plurality of movable grooves 82 distributed in a threaded shape are provided on the soil-boring pile 51. After the soil-boring pile 51 is completely extended outward, the soil-embedded plates 81 are then extended outward to further assist the positioning pile in fixing the hull. A driving rod 83 is slidably connected inside the soil-boring pile 51, and a plurality of first vertebrae 84 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving rod 83. The plurality of first vertebrae 84 correspond to the soil-embedded plates 81 one by one. A first inclined surface is provided at the end of the driving rod 83, and a support rod 85 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the fixing rod 61. A second inclined surface adapted to the first inclined surface is also provided at the end of the support rod 85.

[0047] Specifically, when the driven wheel 64 rotates to the end point, the fixing rod 61 continues to move downward, and will move the support rod 85 downward, contacting the first inclined surface through the second inclined surface, driving the driving rod 83 to move outward, and extending the soil embedded plate 81 outward through the external first vertebral body 84, further helping the positioning pile body 2 to fix the hull.

[0048] In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the movable groove 82 is arranged obliquely, and the soil-embedded plate 81 includes a first plate body 811 and a second plate body 812. A rotating shaft is provided between the first plate body 811 and the second plate body 812, and the first plate body 811 and the second plate body 812 are rotatably connected through the rotating shaft.

[0049] A first magnetic sheet 813 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first plate 811, and a second magnetic sheet 814 is fixedly connected to the top of the second plate 812. The first magnetic sheet 813 and the second magnetic sheet 814 are initially attached to each other, and a first elastic member 815 is fixedly connected between the first plate 811 and the second plate 812.

[0050] Initially, the first plate 811 extends to the outside and is inclined with an angle of 30-60 degrees. When the positioning pile body 2 is shaken, the magnetic force of the first magnetic sheet 813 and the second magnetic sheet 814 and the elastic force of multiple pairs of first elastic members 815 resist the impact force. When the shaking force is large, the first plate 811 begins to bend and gradually expands the opening area, which can effectively buffer the external impact force and protect the soil-embedded plate 81. When the soil-embedded plate 81 is rotated to a vertical state, the opening area reaches the maximum, and the first plate 811 and the second plate 812 form abutting relationship. At this time, the resistance of multiple first plates 811 distributed in an annular shape to the shaking force reaches the maximum, further improving the resistance of the positioning pile body 2 to shaking.

[0051] See also Figure 8 In the embodiment provided by the present invention, a filling component 9 is provided on the soil embedded plate 81, and the filling component 9 includes a supporting member 91, and both ends of the supporting member 91 are fixedly connected with an elastic plate 92.

[0052] See also Figure 9-10 The support member 91 includes a first tube body 911 and a second tube body 913. The interior of the first tube body 911 is slidably connected to the exterior of the second tube body 913. A second elastic member 97 is fixedly connected between the first tube body 911 and the second tube body 913. A telescopic member 93 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first tube body 911. An arc block 94 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic member 93. A limiting hole 95 is provided on the second tube body 913. When the second tube body 913 is extended to a set length, the arc block 94 enters the limiting hole 95, so that a pair of elastic plates 92 are in a relatively static state.

[0053] Specifically, an elastic sealing sleeve is fixedly connected between the first plate body 811 and the second plate body 812, and the outside of the elastic plate 92 is also wrapped with an elastic sealing sleeve to effectively prevent mud from entering.

[0054] Specifically, the telescopic member 93 is a telescopic tube, and a third elastic member is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic tube so that the telescopic tube can be automatically telescoped.

[0055] In this embodiment, the first elastic member 815 , the second elastic member 97 and the third elastic member are all springs.

[0056] When the first plate 811 is located in the movable groove 82, the support member 91 is in a contracted state, and the first tube 911 and the second tube 913 are reduced to a minimum length. When the first plate 811 is exposed outside the movable groove 82, the first tube 911 and the second tube 913 are extended outward by the elastic force of the second elastic member 97 until the arc block 94 enters the limiting hole 95, so that the support member 91 can no longer be compressed. When one of the elastic plates 92 receives a greater pressure, it becomes deflated, and the other elastic plate 92 becomes expanded, so that it still maintains a resistance relationship with the external soil, so that the soil at this location is no longer loose, thereby increasing the difficulty of shaking the positioning pile body 2.

[0057] Since there will be gaps at certain positions no matter which direction the vehicle is shaken, making it easier to shake when moving backward, the elastic plate 92 can be provided to fill the gaps at certain positions, so that the gaps are tightly filled and the vehicle is difficult to shake.

[0058] A reset rope 96 runs through the telescopic member 93 , and a rope embedding groove is provided between the first plate 811 and the second plate 812 to facilitate the reset rope 96 to move inside. One end of the reset rope 96 is fixedly connected to the arc block 94 , and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving rod 83 .

[0059] When the driving rod 83 is subsequently pulled, the driving rod 83 can shrink the telescopic part 93, causing the arc block 94 to drop, and then the first tube body 911 and the second tube body 913 shrink under the action of the second elastic member 97 and are in a retracted state. When subsequently pulled, the first plate body 811 can be stored in the movable groove 82, and then the counterweight rod 4 is pulled, and the driven wheel 64 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the drilling pile 51 can be retracted.

[0060] A water platform adopts the above-mentioned positioning pile mechanism, comprising a hull and a positioning pile mechanism arranged on the hull.

[0061] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning pile mechanism, comprising a fixing frame (1) fixedly mounted on a hull, wherein a positioning pile body (2) is slidably connected inside the fixing frame (1), and a traction component (3) is arranged on the top of the positioning pile body (2), characterized in that: A counterweight rod (4) is arranged inside the positioning pile body (2), and an auxiliary positioning component (5) is arranged on the positioning pile body (2); The auxiliary positioning component (5) comprises a soil-boring pile (51), and a screw-threaded soil-turning groove (52) is provided on the soil-boring pile (51) to facilitate embedding into the soil; The counterweight rod (4) is provided with a driving component (6), which is responsible for driving the soil-boring pile (51) to rotate and extend into the soil during the downward movement of the counterweight rod (4), thereby further strengthening the fixation of the positioning pile body (2) to the hull.

2. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (6) comprises a fixed rod (61) fixedly connected to the bottom of the counterweight rod (4); the side end of the fixed rod (61) is fixedly connected to a rack plate (62); the side end of the drilling pile (51) is fixedly connected to a driven rod (63); the outer end of the driven rod (63) is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (64); the driven wheel (64) is meshingly connected to the rack plate (62); when the rack plate (62) descends, the drilling pile (51) is driven to rotate.

3. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning pile body (2) is provided with a cleaning component (7), the cleaning component (7) comprising a cleaning strip (71), a plurality of movable holes (72) are provided on the positioning pile body (2), the inner walls of the movable holes (72) are fixedly connected to the cleaning strip (71), the end of the cleaning strip (71) close to the outside is sharp, and when the soil drilling pile (51) is retracted into the positioning pile body (2), the soil rotating groove (52) is cleaned by the cleaning strip (71).

4. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil-boring pile (51) is provided with a graded limiting component (8), which comprises a plurality of soil-embedded plates (81) distributed in an annular shape. The soil-boring pile (51) is provided with a plurality of movable grooves (82) distributed in a threaded shape. After the soil-boring pile (51) is completely extended outward, the soil-embedded plates (81) are then extended outward to further assist the positioning pile in fixing the hull. The soil-boring pile (51) is internally slidably connected with a driving rod (83), the outer end of the driving rod (83) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first vertebrae (84), and the plurality of first vertebrae (84) correspond to the soil-embedded plates (81) one by one. The end of the driving rod (83) is provided with a first inclined surface, and the outer end of the fixing rod (61) is fixedly connected with a support rod (85), and the end of the support rod (85) is also provided with a second inclined surface adapted to the first inclined surface.

5. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable groove (82) is arranged obliquely, and the soil embedding plate (81) comprises a first plate body (811) and a second plate body (812). A rotating shaft is provided between the first plate body (811) and the second plate body (812), and the first plate body (811) and the second plate body (812) are rotatably connected via the rotating shaft.

6. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the first plate body (811) is fixedly connected to a first magnetic sheet (813), the top of the second plate body (812) is fixedly connected to a second magnetic sheet (814), the first magnetic sheet (813) and the second magnetic sheet (814) are initially attached to each other, and a first elastic member (815) is fixedly connected between the first plate body (811) and the second plate body (812).

7. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filling component (9) is provided on the soil-embedded plate (81), and the filling component (9) comprises a support member (91), and both ends of the support member (91) are fixedly connected to elastic plates (92).

8. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support member (91) comprises a first tube body (911) and a second tube body (913); the interior of the first tube body (911) and the exterior of the second tube body (913) are slidably connected; a telescopic member (93) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first tube body (911); an arc block (94) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic member (93); a limiting hole (95) is provided on the second tube body (913); when the second tube body (913) is extended to a set length, the arc block (94) enters the limiting hole (95), so that the pair of elastic plates (92) are in a relatively static state.

9. The positioning pile mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: A reset rope (96) is movably inserted into the telescopic member (93), one end of the reset rope (96) is fixedly connected to the arc block (94), and the other end is fixedly connected to the outer end of the driving rod (83).

10. A water platform, using the positioning pile mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a hull and a positioning pile mechanism arranged on the hull.

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