Fresh mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses fresh mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment which comprises a containing mechanism, a fresh-keeping mechanism and a remote monitoring mechanism, a container, containing fresh mushrooms, of the containing mechanism is pulled through a vehicle head, the fresh-keeping mechanism is used for creating an environment for extended storage of the fresh-keeping mushrooms, and the remote monitoring mechanism monitors centralized monitoring and positioning equipment of the fresh-keeping mushrooms. The containing mechanism is composed of a container, hinged cabin doors and an upper top cover, the two outer side walls of the container are sequentially and vertically connected with a plurality of toughening rods, the toughening rods are sequentially distributed on the outer walls of the two sides of the container, the hinged cabin doors are symmetrically installed on the front surface of the container through movable hinges, and the middles of the two hinged cabin doors are in bolted connection through hasps; the upper top cover is installed on the top of the container, in the preservation stage of the fresh-keeping mushrooms, the tray support is used for storing the fresh-keeping mushrooms, and the fresh-keeping mushrooms are contained in the fresh-keeping mushroom containing cultivation box according to the front-back sliding effect of the drawer sliding rails.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fresh shiitake mushroom transportation, in particular to equipment for preserving, transporting, cultivating and transferring fresh shiitake mushroom strains. Background Art

[0004] The Chinese patent application number "CN202320633270.0" discloses an "air energy dryer for fresh shiitake mushrooms," which is also an increasingly mature technology. It states that "the utility model relates to an air energy dryer for fresh shiitake mushrooms, comprising a drying box, the drying box being provided with a uniform drying mechanism, the uniform drying mechanism comprising a feed hopper fixedly mounted on the top of the drying box, a partition fixedly mounted inside the drying box, a drive motor fixedly mounted on the left side of the partition, a rotating shaft fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor, a connecting rod fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft, and a stirring plate fixedly mounted on the side of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft. The air energy dryer for fresh shiitake mushrooms, through the uniform drying mechanism, can turn the shiitake mushrooms during drying through the mutual cooperation between the various structures inside the drying box. The shiitake mushroom machine can be turned over without destroying the integrity of the shiitake mushrooms, so that the shiitake mushrooms can be evenly dried in hot air, thereby helping to improve the drying quality and drying efficiency of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0005] In addition, it has the following disadvantages:

[0006] 1) Traditional long-distance transportation of fresh shiitake mushrooms is often difficult to achieve. Due to the long-distance transportation, the fresh shiitake mushrooms may become rotten and cracked before reaching the destination, which greatly affects subsequent sales. In addition, this type of transportation is long and there is no way to preserve the freshness of the fresh mushrooms to ensure that they maintain their original quality after delivery.

[0007] 2) Usually, when such fresh mushrooms are transported by container trucks, the situation inside the container at the rear cannot be monitored. As a result, even if someone is needed to take care of the fresh mushrooms, it is easy to cause a lack of energy. The status of the transportation stage cannot be detected in real time, and remote monitoring and deployment of various equipment cannot be achieved, and the dual functions of long-distance preservation and transportation monitoring cannot be achieved. Summary of the Invention

[0008] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment to solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for preserving, transporting, cultivating and transferring fresh shiitake mushroom strains, comprising a containing mechanism, a preserving mechanism and a remote monitoring mechanism;

[0010] The container containing fresh mushrooms is pulled by the vehicle head;

[0011] The preservation mechanism is an environment designed to create an environment for the extended storage of fresh mushrooms;

[0012] The remote monitoring mechanism monitors the centralized monitoring and positioning equipment for preserving fresh mushrooms;

[0013] The accommodating mechanism is composed of a container, a hinged door and an upper cover;

[0014] The two outer side walls of the container are vertically connected with a plurality of toughening rods, which are arranged in sequence on the two side outer walls of the container. The hinged doors are symmetrically installed on the front surface of the container through movable hinges. The middle parts of the two hinged doors are bolted together by buckles. The upper cover is installed on the top of the container.

[0015] A crossbeam is installed transversely on the upper and lower door sides of the hinged door, and pressure-bearing columns are vertically provided between the interiors of the crossbeams, and assembly bases are installed at the upper and lower ends of the pressure-bearing columns;

[0016] The four corners of the upper cover are also equipped with lifting rings for traction;

[0017] The remote monitoring mechanism is composed of a signal remote transceiver unit and a data collection unit for collecting positioning information and fresh mushroom environmental data.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention: wherein the signal remote transceiver unit is installed on the top side of the upper cover, and the signal remote transceiver unit is composed of: a GPS locator, a transceiver antenna and a data exchanger;

[0019] The data exchanger is installed at the top edge of the upper cover, the GPS locator is close to the side wall of the data exchanger, and a transceiver antenna is installed on the top of the GPS locator.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber is provided inside the accommodating mechanism, a clamping plate is arranged on the surface of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber, clamps are provided at the four corners of the clamping plate, and a fresh-keeping mechanism is further provided on the inner side wall of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber;

[0021] The preservation mechanism includes a circulation filter screen plate sequentially arranged on one side wall of the fresh mushroom placement chamber, the circulation filter screen plate is embedded with a left-side intake air duct for pressurized gas intake, the end of the left-side intake air duct is connected to an access support plate for pipe connection, and the surface cover of the access support plate is connected to the filter screen plate;

[0022] A right side air intake duct is provided at a position opposite to the left side air intake duct, and a right side filter screen is provided at the end of the right side air intake duct.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the present invention: both side walls of the fresh mushroom storage chamber are symmetrically provided with blowing pipes for supplying warm air;

[0024] An air conditioner is provided on the back of the fresh mushroom storage chamber, and an air outlet is provided on the surface of the air conditioner. Both sides of the air outlet are connected to the corresponding blowing pipes through additional air guide pipes.

[0025] An air-conditioning outdoor unit assembly platform is also installed on the outer side wall of the end of the container. The surface support of the air-conditioning outdoor unit assembly platform is installed with the air-conditioning outdoor unit. A compressor drive fan is provided on one side of the air-conditioning outdoor unit. The compressor drive fan is arranged in a transmission manner with a condensing heat exchange unit of a built-in compressor.

[0026] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a linear sliding mechanism is installed laterally on the top surface of the container body;

[0027] The linear sliding mechanism is composed of a linear push track, a linear push motor and a linear sliding bracket;

[0028] The linear push track is installed on the inner wall of the container, and a slide rail A is provided in the middle of the linear push track. The bottom of the slide rail A is provided with a front and rear sliding groove, and the bottom end surface of the front and rear sliding groove is laterally provided with an adjustment slide rail, and the middle of the bottom end of the adjustment slide rail is provided with an L-shaped connecting bracket, and the end of the L-shaped connecting bracket is provided with a pneumatic cylinder, and the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder is hinged with a connecting strut, and the bottom end of the connecting strut is provided with a fitting bottom plate, and a connecting cross bar is laterally installed on the surface of the fitting bottom plate.

[0029] As a preferred solution of the present invention, slide rails B are symmetrically slidably provided adjacent to and on both sides of the slide rail A, a plurality of sliding sleeves are sleeved on the surface of the slide rails B, and a plurality of sides of the plurality of sliding sleeves are obliquely connected to a warming lamp lighting bracket, a searchlight holder is installed at the bottom end of the warming lamp lighting bracket, a light-emitting lamp holder is connected to the surface cover of the bottom surface of the searchlight holder, and a warming lamp is connected to the surface cover of the light-emitting lamp holder;

[0030] A camera mounting seat is also installed on the outer side wall of the warm lamp lighting bracket, a hinged connecting rod is installed at the bottom of the camera mounting seat, the end of the hinged connecting rod is provided with a camera mounting seat, and the end of the camera mounting seat is provided with a recording camera;

[0031] A traction link is installed on the bottom of the sliding sleeve.

[0032] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a preservation mechanism for cultivating fresh shiitake mushrooms is placed on the surface of the fixture plate;

[0033] The fresh shiitake mushroom storage mechanism comprises two flush tray supports placed on the surface of the fixture plate, and the side walls of the tray supports are sequentially interspersed with several layers of fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation boxes;

[0034] The two sides of the several layers of fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation boxes are respectively slidably interlaced with the corresponding side walls of the fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation boxes through connected drawer slide rails.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation box is provided with a pull-out base for traction, the surface of the pull-out base is provided with an access base, and locking rollers are provided on both sides of the surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation box. Both ends of the locking rollers are provided with fixed bases, and the ends of the fixed bases are provided with U-shaped clamping seats, and the back surfaces of the U-shaped clamping seats correspond to the surfaces of the flush tray brackets in sequence;

[0036] The surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom cultivation box is provided with grooves, and fresh shiitake mushroom flora cultivation root columns are sequentially placed on the groove surfaces, and fresh shiitake mushrooms grow on the top surfaces of the fresh shiitake mushroom flora cultivation root columns;

[0037] Adjacent fresh shiitake mushroom colony cultivation root columns are separated by partitions.

[0038] As a preferred solution of the present invention: a spray wetting mechanism is installed on the surface of the rear tray support;

[0039] The spray wetting mechanism includes a bracket mounted on the surface of the tray bracket, a spray bracket is horizontally mounted on the surface of the bracket, and the surface of the spray bracket is sequentially and horizontally connected to a plurality of water pipes, and the bottoms of the plurality of water pipes are connected to a plurality of spray heads;

[0040] A water storage tank for support is provided on the back of the bracket, a booster pump is provided on the side of the water storage tank, and a water outlet end of the booster pump is connected to a corresponding water pipe.

[0041] As a preferred solution of the present invention: the data collection unit includes a control base installed at one of the corners of the container, and concave control boxes for support are symmetrically provided on both sides of the control base, and a control console is provided on the top surface of the concave control box, and a control panel is obliquely installed at the middle of the top of the console, and the surface of the control panel is provided with adjustment panels for protection in sequence, and a remote controller is provided on the back of the adjustment panel, and an adjustment support plate is installed at the middle of the top of the remote controller, and a temperature sensor, humidity sensor and oxygen content detector for temperature detection are installed horizontally on the bottom surface of the adjustment support plate. The interior of the controller is provided with each recording camera, air-conditioning outdoor unit, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen content detector, heating lamp booster and pressure pump are electrically connected to the signal remote transceiver unit through the remote controller.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] 1) During the preservation stage of fresh mushrooms, the tray support is used to store the fresh mushrooms. It slides back and forth along the track of the drawer slide to facilitate the placement of the fresh mushroom cultivation box. The U-shaped clamping seat is clamped against the fixed base to ensure the fixation of the fresh mushroom cultivation box. The cultivation root column of the fresh and fragrant mushroom colony is placed after being separated by the slots and partitions. The spray support and water pipe are used to moisten the colony. The spray head generates moist atomized water vapor to improve the environment suitable for the cultivation of fresh mushrooms.

[0044] 2) The preservation mechanism uses left and right air intake ducts for internal and external ventilation. During the ventilation stage, oxygen is circulated and drawn in, with carbon dioxide expelled. Combined with the temperature control stage, the air conditioner outdoor unit, the compressor-driven fan, and the air conditioner indoor unit work together to balance the temperature inside the container, ensuring that the fresh mushrooms can be kept fresher during long-distance transportation without affecting their vitality. The slide rail A and the slot structure of the front and rear sliding slots move back and forth, and the pneumatic cylinder is used to transfer the stored tray bracket into the container.

[0045] 3) Remote intelligent monitoring, using GPS locators and signal remote transceiver units, when the container is loaded onto a car for transportation, it can ensure that the data in each compartment during the transportation of fresh mushrooms can be transferred to the smart terminal, remotely transmitted by the transceiver antenna, and remote wireless transmission of information through the console and remote controller. It not only meets the function of remote monitoring, but also ensures that the information in the compartment can be seen on the co-pilot seat during driving, thereby improving the safety of fresh mushrooms during long-distance transportation and the growth of fresh mushrooms themselves. After arriving at the designated location, they are still in a fresh and fragrant state, and the ecological simulation system in each compartment is controlled intelligently in time, and remote monitoring is carried out during the monitoring information stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of Example 1 of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fresh shiitake mushroom preservation mechanism according to Example 1 of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the access base in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the shower head according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage tank according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray bracket according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the transceiver antenna structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the left side air intake duct structure of Example 2 of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the linear sliding mechanism structure of Example 2 of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of an L-shaped connecting bracket according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0057] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of a slide rail A according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of a slide rail B according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 14 This is a schematic structural diagram of a blowpipe according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 15 This is a schematic structural diagram of Example 3 of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the hinged door structure of Example 3 of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 17 This is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting ring according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0063] Figure 18 This is a schematic structural diagram of a remote signal transceiver unit according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0064] Figure 19 This is a schematic structural diagram of the control base according to Example 3 of the present invention.

[0065] In the figure: 1. Accommodation mechanism; 11. Container; 111. Reinforcement rod; 12. Articulated door; 121. Living hinge; 122. Crossbeam; 123. Pressure-bearing column; 124. Assembly base; 13. Upper cover; 131. Lifting ring; 14. Fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber; 15. Fixture plate; 16. Fixture; 17. Blowing pipe; 18. Air conditioner indoor unit; 19. Air outlet; 191. Air conditioner outdoor unit assembly platform; 192. Air conditioner outdoor unit; 193. Compressor drive fan;

[0066] 2. Fresh-keeping mechanism; 21. Left air intake duct; 211. Right air intake duct; 212. Right filter panel; 22. Access support plate; 23. Filter panel;

[0067] 3. Remote monitoring mechanism; 31. Signal remote transceiver unit; 311. GPS locator; 312. Transceiver antenna; 313. Data exchanger;

[0068] 32. Data collection unit; 321. Control base; 322. Concave control box; 323. Control console; 324. Control panel; 325. Adjustment panel; 326. Remote controller; 327. Adjustment support plate; 328. Controller;

[0069] 4. Linear sliding mechanism; 41. Linear push rail; 411. Slide rail A; 412. Front and rear slide grooves; 413. Adjustable slide rail; 414. L-shaped connecting bracket; 415. Pneumatic cylinder; 416. Connecting support rod; 417. Connecting telescopic rod; 418. Laminating base plate; 419. Connecting crossbar; 42. Linear push motor; 43. Linear sliding bracket;

[0070] 44. Slide rail B; 441. Sliding sleeve; 442. Warming lamp bracket; 443. Searchlight holder; 444. Lighting lamp holder; 445. Traction link; 46. Camera mounting base; 47. Articulated link; 48. Camera mounting base; 49. Recording camera;

[0071] 5. Fresh shiitake mushroom storage mechanism; 51. Tray support; 52. Fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation box; 54. Drawer slide; 55. Pull-out base; 56. Access base; 57. Locking roller; 58. Fixed base; 59. U-shaped clamping seat; 591. Slot; 592. Fresh shiitake mushroom colony cultivation root column; 593. Fresh shiitake mushrooms; 594. Partition.

[0072] 6. Spray wetting mechanism; 61. Spray bracket; 62. Water pipe; 63. Spray head; 64. Water storage tank; 65. Booster pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0073] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0074] Example 1

[0075] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment, the surface of the fixture plate 15 is placed with a fresh shiitake mushroom preservation mechanism 5 for cultivation;

[0076] The fresh shiitake mushroom storage mechanism 5 comprises two flush tray supports 51 placed on the surface of the fixture plate 15, and the side walls of the tray supports 51 are sequentially interspersed with several layers of fresh shiitake mushroom receiving and cultivation boxes 52;

[0077] The two sides of the several layers of fresh mushroom storage and cultivation boxes 52 are respectively slidably interlaced with the corresponding side walls of the fresh mushroom storage and cultivation boxes 52 through the connected drawer slide rails 54.

[0078] The fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation box 52 and the tray support 51 are combined with each other, and the drawer slide rail 54 is used to slide back and forth to accommodate and store the shiitake mushroom materials desired.

[0079] A pull-out base 55 for pulling is provided on the front surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation box 52. An access base 56 is provided on the surface of the pull-out base 55. Locking rollers 57 are also provided on both sides of the surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation box 52. Both ends of the locking rollers 57 are provided with fixed bases 58. The ends of the fixed bases 58 are provided with U-shaped clamping seats 59. The back of the U-shaped clamping seats 59 correspond to the surface of the flush tray bracket 51 in sequence.

[0080] The surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom cultivation box 52 is provided with grooves 591, and fresh shiitake mushroom cultivation root columns 592 are sequentially placed on the groove surfaces of the grooves 591. Fresh shiitake mushroom cultivation root columns 592 have fresh shiitake mushrooms 593 growing on the top surfaces of the fresh shiitake mushroom cultivation root columns 592.

[0081] Adjacent fresh shiitake mushroom colony cultivation root columns 592 are separated by partitions 594 .

[0082] The U-shaped clamping seat 59 is used as the position of the fresh mushroom accommodating cultivation box 52 to achieve clamping and limitation.

[0083] The surface of the tray support 51 at the rear is provided with a spray wetting mechanism 6;

[0084] The spraying and wetting mechanism 6 includes a bracket mounted on the surface of the tray bracket 51, a spraying bracket 61 is horizontally mounted on the surface of the bracket, and a plurality of water pipes 62 are sequentially connected to the surface of the spraying bracket 61 in a horizontal manner, and a plurality of spray heads 63 are connected to the bottom of the plurality of water pipes 62;

[0085] A water tank 64 for support is provided on the back of the bracket 61 , and a booster pump 65 is provided on the side of the water tank 64 . The water outlet end of the booster pump 65 is connected to the corresponding water pipe 62 .

[0086] The sprinkler head 63 is used as a water sprayer, and the pump body of the booster pump 65 is energized to generate pressurized water supply by the water pump. The pipe body of the water pipe 62 is connected, and water is sprayed out. The atomization ensures that the mushrooms grow more stably.

[0087] In specific use, first step 1: preservation of shiitake mushrooms as the core: shiitake mushroom colony cultivation root column 592 is placed on the surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom 593 cultivation box 52, and the space for placing independent cultivation columns is separated by the slot 591 and the partition 594. The personnel only need to place them properly;

[0088] The user places the fresh mushroom cultivation box 52 on the surface of the access base 56, and then pushes it directly into the drawer slide rails 54 of the two trays. After sliding it in, the hinged state of the locking roller 57 drives the hinged state of the fixed base 58 to control the U-shaped clamping seat 59 to flip, and then the U-shaped clamping seat 59 on both sides is flipped back and forth to trigger the buckling. The three layers are stacked side by side, and the booster pump 65 is started to pump water from the water tank 64. Then, water is evenly discharged from the positions of each spray head 63 to spray and moisten the mushrooms.

[0089] Uniform atomization, personnel run to the end of the container 11 to open it, and hinge one end of the pressure-bearing column 123 is hinged according to the fitting state of the beam 122, and the deflection state of the pressure-bearing column 123 is achieved to open it.

[0090] Example 2

[0091] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 7 - Figure 14 The difference compared with Example 1 is:

[0092] The fresh mushroom storage chamber 14 is symmetrically provided with blower pipes 17 for supplying warm air on both side walls.

[0093] An air conditioner 18 is provided on the back of the fresh mushroom storage chamber 14. An air outlet 19 is provided on the surface of the air conditioner 18. Both sides of the air outlet 19 are connected to the corresponding blowing pipe 17 through additional air guide pipes.

[0094] An air-conditioning outdoor unit assembly platform 191 is also installed on the outer side wall of the end of the container 11. An air-conditioning outdoor unit 192 is supported and installed on the surface of the air-conditioning outdoor unit assembly platform 191. A compressor drive fan 193 is provided on one side of the air-conditioning outdoor unit 192. The compressor drive fan 193 is connected to the condensing heat exchange unit of the built-in compressor.

[0095] A linear sliding mechanism 4 is laterally mounted on the top surface of the container 11;

[0096] Linear sliding mechanism 4: consists of a linear push rail 41, a linear push motor 42 and a linear sliding bracket 43;

[0097] The linear pushing track 41 is installed on the inner wall of the container 11. A slide rail A411 is provided in the middle of the linear pushing track 41. The bottom of the slide rail A411 is provided with a front and rear sliding groove 412. The bottom end surface of the front and rear sliding groove 412 is laterally provided with an adjustment slide rail 413. The middle of the bottom end of the adjustment slide rail 413 is provided with an L-shaped connecting bracket 414. The end of the L-shaped connecting bracket 414 is provided with a pneumatic cylinder 415. The bottom end of the pneumatic cylinder 415 is provided with a hinged connecting strut 416. The bottom end of the connecting strut 416 is provided with a connecting telescopic rod 417. The bottom of the connecting telescopic rod 417 is provided with a fitting bottom plate 418. The surface of the fitting bottom plate 418 is laterally provided with a connecting cross bar 419.

[0098] By adapting the surfaces of the linear push track 41 and the specific slide rail A411 to each other, when the fresh mushrooms need to be transferred into the carriage, the slide rail 413 is adjusted to achieve traction, and the specific orientation of the connecting cross bar 419 is changed until it is pulled to the appropriate position.

[0099] Slide rails B44 are symmetrically slidably provided on both sides of the slide rail A411. Several sliding sleeves 441 are sleeved on the surface of the slide rail B44. The sides of the several sliding sleeves 441 are obliquely connected to the sides of the heating lamp lighting brackets 442. The bottom end of the heating lamp lighting bracket 442 is installed with a searchlight holder 443. The bottom surface of the searchlight holder 443 is connected to a light-emitting lamp holder 444. The surface cover of the light-emitting lamp holder 444 is connected to the heating lamp.

[0100] A camera mounting base 46 is further mounted on the outer side wall of the warm light lighting bracket 442. A hinged connecting rod 47 is mounted on the bottom of the camera mounting base 46. A camera mounting base 48 is mounted at the end of the hinged connecting rod 47. A recording camera 49 is mounted at the end of the camera mounting base 48.

[0101] A traction link 445 is installed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve 441 .

[0102] The searchlight holder 443 is used for warming up the mushroom, which can better promote the temperature of the growing environment of the fresh mushroom. The camera assembly holder 46 is used for detecting the recording camera 49, which can realize the remote transmission of the image, so that the co-driver can see whether the fresh mushroom being transported is safe when driving.

[0103] Step 2: As a transfer of fresh mushrooms;

[0104] At this time, the user uses the adjustment rail 413 to adjust the position of the connecting crossbar 419 along the front and rear sliding grooves 412. Then, the user extends the cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder 415 to change the position of the connecting support rod 416 and the fitting bottom plate 418, so as to facilitate the handling of the mushrooms. The user then manually operates the pneumatic cylinder 415 and the connecting telescopic rod 417 to ensure that the mushrooms are lifted up, and then the fresh mushroom storage mechanism 5 where the mushrooms are placed can be transferred to the fresh mushroom storage chamber 14.

[0105] Then, after it is transported up, the assembly of the fresh-keeping mushroom storage structure is completed through the clamp 16 on the clamp plate 15, and it is placed in place. The linear push motor 42 drives the control slide rail A411 to move back and forth. According to the changes of the slide rail A411, the stacking position of the bonding bottom plate 418 is changed to facilitate the placement of the mushrooms.

[0106] Example 3

[0107] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 15 - Figure 19 The difference compared with embodiment 2 is that: in this embodiment: it includes a containing mechanism 1, a preservation mechanism 2 and a remote monitoring mechanism 3;

[0108] The container 11 containing fresh mushrooms in the containing mechanism 1 is pulled by the vehicle head;

[0109] The preservation mechanism 2 is used to create an environment for the extended storage of fresh mushrooms;

[0110] Remote monitoring organization 3 monitors the centralized monitoring and positioning equipment for fresh-keeping mushrooms;

[0111] The accommodation mechanism 1 is composed of a container 11, a hinged door 12 and an upper cover 13;

[0112] A plurality of toughening rods 111 are vertically connected to the two outer side walls of the container 11. The plurality of toughening rods 111 are arranged in sequence on the two outer side walls of the container 11. The hinged doors 12 are symmetrically mounted on the front surface of the container 11 via movable hinges 121. The middle parts of the two hinged doors 12 are bolted together by a buckle. The upper cover 13 is mounted on the top of the container 11.

[0113] A crossbeam 122 is installed horizontally on the upper and lower sides of the hinged door 12. Pressure-bearing columns 123 are vertically installed between the interiors of the crossbeam 122. Assembly bases 124 are installed at the upper and lower ends of the pressure-bearing columns 123.

[0114] The four corners of the upper cover 13 are also equipped with lifting rings 131 for traction;

[0115] The remote monitoring mechanism 3 is composed of a signal remote transceiver unit 31 and a data collection unit 32 for collecting positioning information and fresh mushroom environmental data.

[0116] The signal remote transceiver unit 31 is installed on the top side of the upper cover 13, and the signal remote transceiver unit 31 is composed of: a GPS locator 311, a transceiver antenna 312 and a data exchanger 313;

[0117] The data exchanger 313 is installed at the top edge of the upper cover 13 , the GPS locator 311 is close to the side wall of the data exchanger 313 , and a transceiver antenna 312 is installed on the top of the GPS locator 311 .

[0118] By using the signal remote transceiver unit 31 and the GPS locator 311 as the location of the vehicle information, the transceiver antenna 312 can achieve remote information transmission and control.

[0119] A fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber 14 is provided inside the accommodating mechanism 1. Clamping plates 15 are arranged on the surface of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber 14. Clamping plates 16 are provided at the four corners of the clamping plates 15. A fresh-keeping mechanism 2 is also provided on the inner side wall of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber 14.

[0120] The preservation mechanism 2 includes a circulation filter screen disposed sequentially on one side wall of the fresh mushroom placement chamber 14. The circulation filter screen is embedded with a left-side air intake duct 21 for pressurized gas intake. The end of the left-side air intake duct 21 is connected to an access support plate 22 for pipe connection. The surface cover of the access support plate 22 is connected to a filter screen 23.

[0121] A right side air intake duct 211 is provided at a position opposite to the left side air intake duct 21 , and a right side filter screen 212 is provided at the end of the right side air intake duct 211 .

[0122] The adopted circulating filter screen plate and the air ducts on the left and right sides realize the gas circulation replacement in the fresh mushroom placement chamber 14. The adopted clamp 16 and the plate surface structure of the clamp plate 15 clamp the fresh mushroom preservation mechanism 5 firmly.

[0123] The data collection unit 32 includes a control base 321 installed at one of the corners of the container 11. Concave control boxes 322 for support are symmetrically provided on both sides of the control base 321. A console 323 is provided on the top surface of the concave control box 322. A control panel 324 is installed obliquely at the middle of the top of the console 323. The surface of the control panel 324 is provided with adjustment panels 325 for protection in sequence. A remote controller 326 is provided on the back of the adjustment panel 325. An adjustment support plate 327 is installed in the middle of the top of the remote controller 326. A controller 328 is installed horizontally on the bottom surface of the adjustment support plate 327. A temperature sensor, humidity sensor and oxygen content detector for temperature detection are provided inside, and each recording camera 49, air-conditioning outdoor unit 192, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, oxygen content detector, heating lamp booster and booster pump 65 are electrically connected to the signal remote transceiver unit 31 through the remote controller 326.

[0124] Remote control, combined with various sensors, changes the operation of the equipment after remote control is realized, ensuring that people inside and outside the vehicle and even third parties have their own permissions, and the entire delivery process is recorded to ensure freshness and safety.

[0125] Step 3: preservation;

[0126] During the transportation stage, suitable light and temperature are required;

[0127] The personnel hold the traction link 445 to control the linear position of the sliding sleeve 441, and then use the warm light lighting bracket 442 to change the position of the searchlight holder 443, aiming it at the surface of the mushrooms that need to be illuminated. The warm light is used to illuminate the mushrooms, creating a moist and warm environment. In order to ensure that the growing environment has real-time video monitoring, during transportation, since people cannot view it in real time from the rear of the vehicle, they can simply remotely retrieve the video information from the recording camera 49 to facilitate the inspection of the corresponding mushrooms.

[0128] In addition, ambient temperature and ventilation are also very important;

[0129] Air Circulation:

[0130] It is necessary to open the left suction air duct 21 for gas intake, insert the circulating air into the filter plate 23, and the right suction air duct 211 for gas extraction, so as to complete the gas exchange in the fresh mushroom storage chamber 14. The control of these devices can be seen by the truck driver from inside the vehicle without having to open and close the door;

[0131] At this moment, the temperature is guaranteed. The air conditioner outdoor unit 192 is turned on remotely and then uses the compressor to drive the fan 193 to call Freon to change the air temperature, maintaining an environment suitable for the growth of bacteria. The air is discharged from the air conditioner indoor unit 18 in one direction and from the blower pipes 17 on both sides of the air conditioner indoor unit 18 in the other direction, gradually expanding the entire space to maintain a constant temperature.

[0132] In addition, in terms of remote monitoring, data is collected first: the specific concave control box 322 is assembled through the control panel 324 and one end of the control base 321 to realize control, and then remotely transmit the collected information through wireless data, which can be controlled by a mobile phone. For example, the air conditioner and the booster pump 65 can be controlled by the controller 328, and the temperature and humidity information are transferred from the signal remote transceiver unit 31, and finally displayed on some smart control terminals on the mobile phone.

[0133] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preserving, transporting, cultivating and transferring fresh shiitake mushroom strains, comprising a containing mechanism (1), a preserving mechanism (2) and a remote monitoring mechanism (3); The container (11) containing fresh shiitake mushrooms is pulled by the vehicle head; The preservation mechanism (2) is arranged to create an environment for preserving mushrooms for extended storage; The remote monitoring mechanism (3) monitors the centralized monitoring and positioning equipment for preserving fresh mushrooms; Features: The accommodating mechanism (1) is composed of a container (11), a hinged door (12) and an upper cover (13); A plurality of toughening rods (111) are vertically connected to the two outer side walls of the container (11) in sequence, and the plurality of toughening rods (111) are arranged in sequence on the two side outer walls of the container (11); the hinged doors (12) are symmetrically installed on the front surface of the container (11) through movable hinges (121); the middle parts of the two hinged doors (12) are bolted together through buckles; and the upper cover (13) is installed on the top of the container (11); A crossbeam (122) is transversely installed on the upper and lower door sides of the hinged door (12), and pressure-bearing columns (123) are vertically installed between the interiors of the crossbeam (122), and assembly bases (124) are installed at the upper and lower ends of the pressure-bearing columns (123); The four corners of the upper cover (13) are also equipped with lifting rings (131) for traction; The remote monitoring mechanism (3) is composed of a signal remote transceiver unit (31) and a data collection unit (32) for collecting positioning information and fresh mushroom environmental data.

2. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal remote transceiver unit (31) is installed on the top side of the upper cover (13), and the signal remote transceiver unit (31) is composed of: a GPS locator (311), a transceiver antenna (312) and a data exchanger (313); The data exchanger (313) is installed at the top edge of the upper cover (13), the GPS locator (311) is close to the side wall of the data exchanger (313), and a transceiver antenna (312) is installed on the top of the GPS locator (311).

3. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (1) is provided with a fresh-keeping mushroom placement cavity (14) inside, the cavity surface of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement cavity (14) is respectively provided with fixture plates (15), the four corners of the plate surface of the fixture plate (15) are provided with fixtures (16), and the inner side wall of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement cavity (14) is also provided with a fresh-keeping mechanism (2); The preservation mechanism (2) comprises a circulation filter screen plate sequentially arranged on one side wall of the preservation mushroom placement chamber (14), the circulation filter screen plate being embedded with a left-side suction air duct (21) for gas pressure-injection, the end of the left-side suction air duct (21) being connected to an access support plate (22) for pipe connection, and the surface of the access support plate (22) being covered with a filter screen plate (23); A right side intake air duct (211) is also provided at a position opposite to the left side intake air duct (21), and a right side filter screen plate (212) is provided at the end of the right side intake air duct (211).

4. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side walls of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber (14) are symmetrically provided with blowing pipes (17) for supplying warm air; An air conditioner (18) is provided on the back of the fresh-keeping mushroom placement chamber (14), and an air outlet (19) is provided on the surface of the air conditioner (18). Both sides of the air outlet (19) are connected to the corresponding blowing pipe (17) through additional air guide pipes. An air-conditioning outdoor unit assembly platform (191) is also installed on the outer side wall of the end of the container (11); an air-conditioning outdoor unit (192) is installed on the surface support of the air-conditioning outdoor unit assembly platform (191); a compressor driving fan (193) is provided on one side of the air-conditioning outdoor unit (192); and the compressor driving fan (193) is arranged in transmission with a condensing heat exchange unit of a built-in compressor.

5. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear sliding mechanism (4) is installed transversely on the top surface of the container (11); The linear sliding mechanism (4) is composed of a linear pushing track (41), a linear pushing motor (42) and a linear sliding bracket (43); The linear push rail (41) is installed on the inner wall of the container (11), a slide rail A (411) is provided in the middle of the linear push rail (41), a front and rear sliding groove (412) is provided at the bottom of the slide rail A (411), an adjustment slide rail (413) is transversely provided on the bottom end surface of the front and rear sliding groove (412), an L-shaped connecting bracket (414) is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the adjustment slide rail (413), a pneumatic cylinder (415) is provided at the end of the L-shaped connecting bracket (414), a connecting support rod (416) is hinged at the bottom of the pneumatic cylinder (415), a connecting telescopic rod (417) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting support rod (416), a fitting bottom plate (418) is provided at the bottom of the connecting telescopic rod (417), and a connecting cross bar (419) is transversely installed on the surface of the fitting bottom plate (418).

6. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Slide rails B (44) are symmetrically slidably arranged adjacent to and on both sides of the slide rail A (411), the surface of the slide rail B (44) is sleeved with a plurality of sliding sleeves (441), the sides of the plurality of sliding sleeves (441) are obliquely connected with a warm light lighting bracket (442), a searchlight holder (443) is installed at the bottom end of the warm light lighting bracket (442), the bottom surface of the searchlight holder (443) is covered with a light-emitting lamp holder (444), and the surface of the light-emitting lamp holder (444) is covered with a warm light; A camera mounting seat (46) is also installed on the outer side wall of the heating lamp lighting bracket (442), a hinged connecting rod (47) is installed at the bottom of the camera mounting seat (46), a camera mounting seat (48) is provided at the end of the hinged connecting rod (47), and a recording camera (49) is provided at the end of the camera mounting seat (48); A traction link (445) is installed at the bottom of the sliding sleeve (441).

7. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A preservation mechanism (5) for cultivating fresh shiitake mushrooms is placed on the surface of the fixture plate (15); The fresh shiitake mushroom storage mechanism (5) comprises two flush tray supports (51) placed on the surface of the fixture plate (15), and the side walls of the tray supports (51) are interspersed with a plurality of layers of fresh shiitake mushroom storage and cultivation boxes (52) in sequence; The two sides of the several layers of fresh mushroom storage and cultivation boxes (52) are respectively arranged to slide and intersect with the corresponding side walls of the fresh mushroom storage and cultivation boxes (52) through connected drawer slide rails (54).

8. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front surface of the box body of the fresh mushroom storage and cultivation box (52) is provided with a pull-out base (55) for traction, and the surface of the pull-out base (55) is provided with an access base (56). The two sides of the surface of the fresh mushroom storage and cultivation box (52) are also provided with locking rollers (57), and both ends of the locking rollers (57) are provided with fixed bases (58). The end of the fixed base (58) is provided with a U-shaped clamping seat (59), and the back of the U-shaped clamping seat (59) corresponds to the surface of the flush tray bracket (51) in sequence; The surface of the fresh shiitake mushroom accommodating and cultivating box (52) is provided with grooves (591), fresh shiitake mushroom colony cultivation root columns (592) are sequentially placed on the groove surfaces of the grooves (591), and fresh shiitake mushrooms (593) grow on the top surfaces of the fresh shiitake mushroom colony cultivation root columns (592); Adjacent fresh shiitake mushroom colony cultivation root columns (592) are separated by partitions (594).

9. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spray wetting mechanism (6) is installed on the surface of the tray support (51) at the rear; The spray wetting mechanism (6) comprises a bracket mounted on the surface of the tray bracket (51), a spray bracket (61) is transversely mounted on the surface of the bracket, a plurality of water pipes (62) are sequentially transversely connected to the surface of the spray bracket (61), and a plurality of spray heads (63) are connected to the bottoms of the plurality of water pipes (62); A water storage tank (64) for supporting is provided on the back of the bracket (61), a booster pump (65) is provided on the side of the water storage tank (64), and a water outlet end of the booster pump (65) is connected to a corresponding water delivery pipe (62).

10. The fresh shiitake mushroom strain preservation, transportation, cultivation and transfer equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data collection unit (32) comprises a control base (321) mounted at one corner of the container (11), and concave control boxes (322) for support are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the control base (321), and a control console (323) is arranged on the top surface of the concave control box (322), and a control panel (324) is obliquely installed at the middle of the top of the control console (323), and the surface of the control panel (324) is provided with adjustment panels (325) for protection in sequence, and the back of the adjustment panel (325) is provided with There is a remote controller (326), an adjustment support plate (327) is installed in the middle of the top of the remote controller (326), and a controller (328) is installed horizontally on the bottom surface of the adjustment support plate (327). The controller (328) is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen content detector for temperature detection, and each recording camera (49), an air conditioner outdoor unit (192), a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an oxygen content detector, a heating lamp booster and a pressure pump (65) are electrically connected to the signal remote transceiver unit (31) through the remote controller (326).

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