Raw material efficient treatment process based on cashmere production

Abstract

The invention discloses a raw material efficient treatment process based on cashmere production, and belongs to the field of cashmere production, the raw material efficient treatment process comprises the following steps: S1, raw material acquisition: firstly slaughtering a goat, taking down sheepskin, and then taking cashmere from the sheepskin; s2, fluff degreasing: putting the taken cashmere into fluff treatment equipment, and after treating for a period of time, naturally drying the treated fluff in the sun; by arranging the rotating pipe, the stirring rod, the positive and negative motor, the transverse plate and the electric push rod, cashmere fluff can be rotated and stirred up and down in the soaking tank in the cashmere degreasing process, so that a degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder can be fully fused with a water body, and the degreasing effect is improved. In addition, the cashmere fluff and the degreasing solution can be in full contact, the degreasing speed of the cashmere fluff is increased, and therefore the working efficiency of cashmere fluff treatment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cashmere production, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production. Background Art

[0002] Cashmere is a kind of fine wool that grows on the outer skin of goats and hides at the roots of their coarse hair. This fine wool grows in the cold winter to resist the cold and falls off in the spring. Cashmere is light, soft, gentle and warm. Cashmere is a high-grade wool spinning raw material. It can be divided into white cashmere, purple cashmere and green cashmere according to color. Among them, white cashmere is the most widely used. In the production process of cashmere products, it is usually necessary to process the cashmere raw materials taken from goats. However, in the degreasing process of common cashmere wool raw materials nowadays, the wool raw materials are often first placed in a soaking tank, and then some chemicals and talcum powder are added to the soaking tank to remove the grease on the wool. However, in this process, since the wool in the soaked state is difficult to operate dynamically, the wool and the soaking liquid cannot quickly and fully contact and react, which will take a lot of time and lead to low efficiency in the processing of cashmere wool raw materials. For this reason, we propose an efficient raw material processing process based on cashmere production. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production, comprising the following steps: S1. Obtaining raw materials: firstly slaughter the goats, take off the sheepskin, and then extract the wool from the sheepskin; S2, degreasing the cashmere: putting the obtained cashmere into the cashmere processing equipment, and after a period of processing, the processed cashmere is naturally dried; S3, opening and carding: sending the dried cashmere to an opening machine for opening, and then sending the opened cashmere to a carding machine, so that the cashmere can be opened, carded and cleaned again; S4, washing and drying: after the cashmere is combed, it is placed in a washing tank for soaking and washing, and after the cashmere is washed, it is transferred to a spin dryer for spin drying, and after the cashmere is dried, it needs to be transferred to a dryer for drying, so as to obtain clean and soft cashmere; The fluff processing equipment includes a soaking tank, a top cover is fixedly installed on the outside of the top of the soaking tank, a rotating tube is movably sleeved in the middle of the top cover, the bottom end of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a chassis, and the side of the rotating tube is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, a pressure plate is arranged on the outside of the rotating tube, the pressure plate and the rotating tube are fixedly connected by a mounting assembly, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating tube, a cross plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the forward and reverse motor, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate, and a hot air pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating tube.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment, the soaking tank and the top cover are threadedly connected via a fixing bolt, and a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the soaking tank.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a liquid inlet pipe and a feed funnel are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the top cover, and a liquid inlet valve and a feed valve are fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid inlet pipe and the feed funnel, respectively.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the chassis is movably sleeved inside the soaking tank, and mesh holes are provided on the surface of the chassis.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the pressure plate is movably sleeved inside the soaking tank, and mesh holes are provided on the surface of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is movably sleeved outside the rotating tube.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting assembly includes a mounting sleeve, which is movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube, and the bottom of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, the mounting sleeve and the rotating tube are fixedly connected by bolts, and a screw hole is opened on the front side of the rotating tube, and the bolt and the screw hole are adapted to each other.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover, and the top of the electric push rod and the bottom of the cross plate are perpendicular to each other.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, the hot air pipe is a hose, and an air intake valve is fixedly installed on the outside of the hot air pipe.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking tank, and a drain valve is fixedly installed on the outside of the drain pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, when the cashmere is immersed and washed in the washing tank, the washing water needs to be heated and the temperature is increased.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production can make the cashmere hair rotate and stir up and down inside the soaking tank during the cashmere degreasing process by arranging a rotating tube, a stirring rod, a forward and reverse motor, a horizontal plate and an electric push rod, so that the cashmere hair can be fully integrated with the degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder and the water body, and the cashmere hair and the degreasing solution can be fully contacted, thereby accelerating the degreasing speed of the cashmere hair, thereby improving the working efficiency of the cashmere hair processing; The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production can facilitate squeezing of the cashmere during the degreasing process by setting a pressing plate, thereby avoiding the problem of the cashmere floating and allowing the cashmere to be fully soaked. Furthermore, after the degreasing of the cashmere is completed, the cashmere inside the soaking tank can be scraped out during the upward movement of the cashmere by setting a bottom plate, thereby facilitating the discharge of the cashmere. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production can adjust the position of the pressure plate outside the rotating tube before the cashmere is soaked and degreased by setting the installation component, that is, the distance between the pressure plate and the bottom plate can be adjusted according to the processing amount of the cashmere hair, that is, the processing space size of the cashmere hair can be adjusted, thereby bringing convenience to the degreasing of the cashmere hair; The efficient raw material processing process based on cashmere production can facilitate the preliminary drying of the cashmere hair in a moist state inside the soaking tank during the cashmere degreasing process by arranging a rotating tube, a screw hole and a hot air pipe, and can effectively reduce the water absorbed in the cashmere hair. In this way, the speed of natural drying can be accelerated during the subsequent drying of the cashmere hair, thereby further improving the working efficiency of the cashmere hair processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a process flow chart of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front schematic diagram of the fluff treatment device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the fluff processing device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a top view of the pressure plate in the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Soaking tank; 2. Top cover; 3. Liquid inlet pipe; 4. Feed funnel; 5. Rotating tube; 6. Chassis; 7. Stirring rod; 8. Pressure plate; 9. Mounting assembly; 91. Mounting sleeve; 92. Bolt; 93. Screw hole; 10. Forward and reverse motor; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Electric push rod; 13. Hot air pipe; 14. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0018] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but they cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the premise of the concept of the present invention belong to the scope of protection claimed in the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production, comprising the following steps: S1. Obtaining raw materials: firstly slaughter the goats, take off the sheepskin, and then extract the wool from the sheepskin; S2, degreasing the cashmere: putting the obtained cashmere into the cashmere processing equipment, and after a period of processing, the processed cashmere is naturally dried; S3, opening and carding: sending the dried cashmere to an opening machine for opening, and then sending the opened cashmere to a carding machine, so that the cashmere can be opened, carded and cleaned again; S4, washing and drying: after the cashmere is combed, it is placed in a cleaning pool for soaking and cleaning, and the cleaning water is heated and heated. After the cashmere is washed, it is transferred to a spin dryer for drying. After the cashmere is dried, it needs to be transferred to a dryer for drying, so as to obtain clean and soft cashmere.

[0020] In the above cashmere raw material processing process, the grease removal scheme of the cashmere is as follows: See also Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fluff processing equipment includes a soaking tank 1, a top cover 2 is fixedly installed on the outside of the top of the soaking tank 1, the soaking tank 1 and the top cover 2 are threadedly connected by a fixing bolt, a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the soaking tank 1, a liquid inlet pipe 3 and a feeding funnel 4 are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the top cover 2, a liquid inlet valve and a feeding valve are fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid inlet pipe 3 and the feeding funnel 4, a rotating tube 5 is movably sleeved in the middle of the top cover 2, a bottom end of the rotating tube 5 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 6, the bottom plate 6 is movably sleeved in the inside of the soaking tank 1, and a mesh is opened on the surface of the bottom plate 6, a stirring rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating tube 5, and a pressing plate 8 is arranged on the outside of the rotating tube 5; In this embodiment, when the top cover 2 is opened upward and the rotating tube 5 is pulled upward, the rotating tube 5 and the top cover 2 are moved vertically upward together, and the rotating tube 5 will drive the bottom plate 6, the stirring rod 7 and the pressure plate 8 to move vertically upward inside the soaking tank 1, so that the pressure plate 8 is extended out of the soaking tank 1, and then the cashmere fluff to be degreased is placed in the space formed between the pressure plate 8 and the bottom plate 6. When the fluff is added, the rotating tube 5 and the top cover 2 are moved downward so that the fluff enters the inside of the soaking tank 1, and then the top cover 2 is closed, the liquid inlet valve is opened, and the water used for soaking is added to the inside of the soaking tank 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 3, and the water submerges the pressure plate 8. At the same time, the feed valve is opened, and the degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder are added from the feed funnel 4 to the inside of the soaking tank 1, so that the degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder are contacted and mixed with the water.

[0021] The pressing plate 8 is movably sleeved inside the soaking tank 1, and mesh holes are provided on the surface of the pressing plate 8. The pressing plate 8 is movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube 5. The pressing plate 8 and the rotating tube 5 are fixedly connected by a mounting assembly 9. The mounting assembly 9 includes a mounting sleeve 91. The mounting sleeve 91 is movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube 5, and the bottom of the mounting sleeve 91 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 8. The mounting sleeve 91 and the rotating tube 5 are fixedly connected by bolts 92. The front of the rotating tube 5 is provided with screw holes 93, and the bolts 92 and the screw holes 93 are adapted to each other. In this embodiment, when the rotating bolt 92 is separated from the screw hole 93, the mounting sleeve 91 and the rotating tube 5 will become loose and push the pressure plate 8 in the vertical direction, so that the pressure plate 8 slides up and down on the outside of the rotating tube 5. In this way, the distance between the pressure plate 8 and the chassis 6 can be adjusted according to the amount of cashmere hair, that is, the processing amount of cashmere hair can be adjusted.

[0022] The top of the rotating tube 5 is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse motor 10, the outside of the forward and reverse motor 10 is fixedly sleeved with a horizontal plate 11, the bottom of the horizontal plate 11 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 12, the electric push rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 2, and the top of the electric push rod 12 and the bottom of the horizontal plate 11 are perpendicular to each other; In this embodiment, when the cashmere wool is soaked, the forward and reverse motor 10 is turned on to rotate the rotating tube 5, and the rotating tube 5 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate, so that the soaked cashmere wool can be stirred, and the water body can also be stirred, so that the degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder can be fully integrated with the water body, and then the electric push rod 12 is started to make it telescopic movement, and the electric push rod 12 will use the cross plate 11 to drive the forward and reverse motor 10 to move vertically up and down, and the forward and reverse motor 10 will drive the rotating tube 5 to rotate and move up and down. At this time, the rotating tube 5 will drive the chassis 6, the stirring rod 7 and the pressure plate 8 to rotate and move up and down inside the soaking tank 1, so that the cashmere wool and the degreasing solution can be fully in contact, thereby accelerating the degreasing speed of the cashmere wool, thereby improving the work efficiency of cashmere wool grease removal.

[0023] A hot air pipe 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating tube 5. The hot air pipe 13 is a hose, and an air inlet valve is fixedly installed on the outside of the hot air pipe 13. A drain pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking tank 1, and a drain valve is fixedly installed on the outside of the drain pipe 14. In this embodiment, after the grease is removed from the cashmere hair, the drain valve is opened to allow the solution inside the soaking tank 1 to be discharged along the drain pipe 14, and then the air inlet valve is opened to input hot air into the interior of the rotating tube 5 along the hot air pipe 13, and the hot air flowing in the rotating tube 5 will be discharged from the screw hole 93, so that the hot air can diffuse inside the soaking tank 1. At the same time, with the rotation of the stirring rod 7, the cashmere hair in a moist state after degreasing can be preliminarily dried, which can effectively reduce the water adsorbed in the cashmere hair. In this way, when the cashmere hair is subsequently dried, the speed of natural drying can be accelerated, thereby further improving the work efficiency of the cashmere hair processing.

[0024] In summary, compared with most existing fluff processing devices, this embodiment has the following advantages: 1. By setting the pressing plate 8, the cashmere can be squeezed during the degreasing process, avoiding the problem of the cashmere floating, so that the cashmere can be fully soaked, and by setting the bottom plate 6, after the cashmere is degreased, the cashmere inside the soaking tank 1 can be scraped out during the upward movement of the bottom plate 6, thereby facilitating the discharge of the cashmere; 2. By providing the mounting assembly 9, the position of the pressing plate 8 can be adjusted outside the rotating tube 5 before the cashmere is soaked and degreased, that is, the distance between the pressing plate 8 and the bottom plate 6 can be adjusted according to the processing amount of the cashmere, that is, the processing space size of the cashmere can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the degreasing of the cashmere; 3. By arranging the rotating tube 5, the stirring rod 7, the forward and reverse motor 10, the horizontal plate 11 and the electric push rod 12, the cashmere hair can be rotated and stirred up and down in the soaking tank 1 during the cashmere degreasing process, so that not only the degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder can be fully integrated with the water body, but also the cashmere hair and the degreasing solution can be fully contacted, which speeds up the degreasing speed of the cashmere hair, thereby improving the working efficiency of the cashmere hair treatment; 4. By setting the rotating tube 5, the screw hole 93 and the hot air pipe 13, the cashmere down in the moist state inside the soaking tank 1 can be preliminarily dried during the degreasing process of the cashmere, which can effectively reduce the water adsorbed in the cashmere down. In this way, when the cashmere down is subsequently dried, the speed of natural drying can be accelerated, thereby further improving the working efficiency of the cashmere down processing.

[0025] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: first, the top cover 2 is opened upward, and the rotating tube 5 is pulled upward, so that the rotating tube 5 and the top cover 2 move vertically upward together, and the rotating tube 5 drives the bottom plate 6, the stirring rod 7 and the pressing plate 8 to move vertically upward inside the soaking tank 1, so that the pressing plate 8 is extended out of the soaking tank 1, and then the cashmere wool to be degreased is placed in the space formed between the pressing plate 8 and the bottom plate 6; Then, when the fluff is added, the rotating tube 5 and the top cover 2 are moved downward to allow the fluff to enter the interior of the soaking tank 1, and then the top cover 2 is closed, the liquid inlet valve is opened, and the water used for soaking is added into the interior of the soaking tank 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 3, and the water is made to submerge the pressure plate 8, and at the same time, the feed valve is opened, and the degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder are added into the interior of the soaking tank 1 from the feed funnel 4, so that the degreasing chemical agent and talcum powder are contacted and mixed with the water; Then, the forward and reverse motor 10 is turned on to rotate the rotating tube 5, and the rotating tube 5 drives the stirring rod 7 to rotate, and then the electric push rod 12 is started to make it telescopic, and the electric push rod 12 drives the forward and reverse motor 10 to move vertically up and down by means of the transverse plate 11, and the forward and reverse motor 10 drives the rotating tube 5 to rotate up and down, at this time, the rotating tube 5 drives the bottom plate 6, the stirring rod 7 and the pressing plate 8 to rotate up and down inside the soaking tank 1, so that the cashmere hair and the degreasing solution can be fully contacted, thereby accelerating the degreasing speed of the cashmere hair; Finally, when the grease of the cashmere hair is removed, the drain valve is opened to allow the solution inside the soaking tank 1 to be discharged along the drain pipe 14, and then the air inlet valve is opened to input the hot air into the interior of the rotating tube 5 along the hot air pipe 13, and the hot air flowing in the rotating tube 5 will be discharged from the screw hole 93, so that the hot air can be diffused in the interior of the soaking tank 1. At the same time, with the rotation of the stirring rod 7, the cashmere hair in a moist state after degreasing can be preliminarily dried, which can effectively reduce the water adsorbed in the cashmere hair, so that when the cashmere hair is subsequently dried, the speed of natural drying can be accelerated, thereby further improving the work efficiency of the cashmere hair processing.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production, comprising the following steps: S1. Obtaining raw materials: firstly slaughter the goats, take off the sheepskin, and then extract the wool from the sheepskin; S2, degreasing the cashmere: putting the obtained cashmere into the cashmere processing equipment, and after a period of processing, the processed cashmere is naturally dried; S3, opening and carding: sending the dried cashmere to an opening machine for opening, and then sending the opened cashmere to a carding machine, so that the cashmere can be opened, carded and cleaned again; S4, washing and drying: after the cashmere is combed, it is placed in a washing tank for soaking and washing, and after the cashmere is washed, it is transferred to a spin dryer for spin drying, and after the cashmere is dried, it needs to be transferred to a dryer for drying, so as to obtain clean and soft cashmere; The fluff processing device is characterized in that it comprises a soaking tank (1), a top cover (2) is fixedly installed on the outside of the top of the soaking tank (1), a rotating tube (5) is movably sleeved in the middle of the top cover (2), the bottom end of the rotating tube (5) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (6), and the side of the rotating tube (5) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (7), a pressure plate (8) is arranged on the outside of the rotating tube (5), the pressure plate (8) and the rotating tube (5) are fixedly connected via a mounting assembly (9), the top of the rotating tube (5) is fixedly connected to a forward and reverse motor (10), the outside of the forward and reverse motor (10) is fixedly sleeved with a horizontal plate (11), the bottom of the horizontal plate (11) is fixedly connected to an electric push rod (12), and one side of the top of the rotating tube (5) is fixedly connected to a hot air pipe (13).

2. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The soaking tank (1) and the top cover (2) are threadedly connected via a fixing bolt, and a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the soaking tank (1).

3. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A liquid inlet pipe (3) and a material feed hopper (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the top cover (2), and a liquid inlet valve and a material feed valve are fixedly installed on the outside of the liquid inlet pipe (3) and the material feed hopper (4).

4. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom plate (6) is movably sleeved inside the soaking tank (1), and mesh holes are provided on the surface of the bottom plate (6).

5. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pressing plate (8) is movably sleeved inside the soaking tank (1), and mesh holes are provided on the surface of the pressing plate (8). The pressing plate (8) is movably sleeved outside the rotating tube (5).

6. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mounting assembly (9) comprises a mounting sleeve (91), the mounting sleeve (91) being movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube (5), and the bottom of the mounting sleeve (91) being fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (8), the mounting sleeve (91) and the rotating tube (5) being fixedly connected via bolts (92), the front surface of the rotating tube (5) being provided with screw holes (93), the bolts (92) and the screw holes (93) being matched with each other.

7. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (2), and the top of the electric push rod (12) and the bottom of the cross plate (11) are perpendicular to each other.

8. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1 is characterized by: The hot air pipe (13) is a hose, and an air intake valve is fixedly mounted on the outside of the hot air pipe (13).

9. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the soaking tank (1) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (14), and the outside of the drain pipe (14) is fixedly mounted with a drain valve.

10. The high-efficiency raw material processing process based on cashmere production according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the cashmere is immersed and washed in the washing tank, the washing water needs to be heated and heated.

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