Building house intelligent surveying and mapping system and surveying and mapping method

Abstract

The invention provides a building house intelligent surveying and mapping system and surveying and mapping method, and relates to the technical field of building surveying and mapping. Four supporting legs are welded to the bottom end face of the base, the lower ends of the four supporting legs are of sharp structures, and the lower ends of the four supporting legs are inserted into soil; and the compensation assembly is inserted into the soil. Effective protection and storage of the surveying and mapping assembly: after surveying and mapping are completed, the mounting block is driven by the first motor to ascend, so that the range finder is hidden in the seat body, the range finder is effectively prevented from being damaged, meanwhile, portability and storage of the equipment are facilitated, a storage structure does not need to be independently arranged during storage, and the storage action can be completed through the seat body; the structural compatibility is high; a second electric cylinder drives an auxiliary block to make contact with the sphere, rapid stabilization of the sphere is achieved, sphere shaking caused by external factors such as wind is avoided, and surveying and mapping accuracy and stability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building surveying and mapping, and in particular to an intelligent building surveying and mapping system and a surveying and mapping method. Background Art

[0002] The work process of building surveying and mapping requires the prediction, planning, control, calculation, analysis and evaluation of the house area, and the use of knowledge and skills in management, economics, and engineering technology to accurately estimate the cost.

[0003] After the surveying and mapping is completed, the existing device cannot achieve collision protection for the rangefinder through the existing structure, and the safety is low; during the surveying and mapping process, the existing device cannot eliminate the impact of external wind on the surveying and mapping accuracy through improvement, and the functionality is low; after the existing device is used, it is inconvenient to clean the mud on the supporting legs, and the practicality is low.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and deficiencies are studied and improved, and an intelligent surveying and mapping system and method for building houses are provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent surveying and mapping system and method for buildings and houses, so as to solve the problems that the existing device cannot realize the collision protection of the rangefinder through the existing structure after the surveying and mapping is completed, and the safety is low; during the surveying and mapping process, the existing device cannot eliminate the influence of external wind on the surveying and mapping accuracy through improvement, and the functionality is low; after the existing device is used, it is inconvenient to clean the soil on the supporting legs, and the practicality is low.

[0006] The present invention provides an intelligent surveying and mapping system and method for buildings and houses, which specifically include: a base and a compensation component; four supporting legs are welded to the bottom end surface of the base, the lower ends of the four supporting legs are all pointed structures, and the lower ends of the four supporting legs are all inserted into the soil; the compensation component is inserted into the soil.

[0007] Furthermore, a sphere is rotated at the center position of the base, a mounting rod is welded to the sphere, a counterweight is fixed to the lower end of the mounting rod, and a welding block with a rectangular block structure is welded to the upper end of the mounting rod; two guide rods are welded to the top surface of the welding block, a seat body is welded to the upper end of the two guide rods, and a mounting block with a rectangular block structure is slid on the two guide rods; a first motor is fixed to the top of the seat body, a threaded rod is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, the threaded rod passes through the seat body and is threadedly connected to the mounting block.

[0008] Furthermore, a concave fixing seat is fixed to the right end face of the base, a first electric cylinder is fixed to the left end face of the inner wall of the fixing seat, and a circular groove is opened on the right end face of the base for the first electric cylinder to pass through. When the first electric cylinder is extended, the protruding end of the first electric cylinder contacts the outer wall of the sphere.

[0009] Furthermore, the sphere, mounting rod, counterweight block, welding block, guide rod, seat body, mounting block, first motor, threaded rod, fixed seat and first electric cylinder together constitute an adjustment assembly, and a surveying and mapping assembly is installed on the mounting block.

[0010] Furthermore, the surveying and mapping component is composed of a rotating shaft, a rangefinder, a first gear, a second motor and a second gear. Four rotating shafts are rotated on the top of the mounting block, a rangefinder is fixed to the upper end of each rotating shaft, and a first gear is welded on each rotating shaft; four second motors are fixed to the top surface of the mounting block, a second gear is fixed to the output shaft of each second motor, and the four second gears are respectively meshed with the four first gears.

[0011] Furthermore, the base body is a rectangular cover-shaped structure, and the base body is a protective part for the four rangefinders.

[0012] Furthermore, a cleaning assembly is installed on the base, and the cleaning assembly consists of a sliding rod, a cleaning block and a connecting block. Four sliding rods slide on the base, and a cleaning block is welded to the lower end of each sliding rod. The four cleaning blocks are respectively mounted on the four supporting legs; the upper ends of the four sliding rods are welded to the connecting block.

[0013] Furthermore, an auxiliary component is installed on the base, and the auxiliary component consists of a second electric cylinder and an auxiliary block. Two second electric cylinders are fixed to the top surface of the base, and an auxiliary block is fixed to the protruding ends of the two second electric cylinders. The auxiliary block is an annular structure, and the auxiliary block is located above the sphere. When the two second electric cylinders contract, the auxiliary block contacts the outer wall of the sphere.

[0014] Furthermore, the compensation component consists of a mounting arm, a mounting seat and a fan. The mounting arm is inserted into the soil. A mounting seat with a rectangular block structure is welded on the top of the mounting arm. A fan is fixed on the left end face of the mounting seat. The fan is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0015] Furthermore, a control box is fixed to the rear end face of the base, in which a microprocessor and a 4G module are installed, and the microprocessor and the 4G module are electrically connected; a wind sensor is fixed to the top end face of the connecting block, and the wind sensor is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is also electrically connected to the first motor, the first electric cylinder, the rangefinder, the second motor, the second electric cylinder and the fan.

[0016] A surveying method of a building intelligent surveying system comprises the following steps: 01. Then insert the supporting legs into the soil, and the ball will automatically swing and adjust according to the inclination of the terrain; 02. Operate the mobile terminal to drive the two second electric cylinders to retract until the inner side of the auxiliary block contacts the outer wall of the sphere, and then slowly drive the two second electric cylinders to extend to separate the auxiliary block from the sphere. At this time, the sphere can be quickly stabilized; 03. After the ball stops swinging, operate the mobile terminal to drive the first electric cylinder to extend to complete the positioning of the ball; 04. Operate the mobile terminal and start the rangefinder to measure the distance. When adjusting the surveying height, drive the first motor to rotate, and the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. Driven by the threaded rod, the mounting block moves up and down; when adjusting the angle of the rangefinder, drive the second motor to rotate, and the rotation shaft rotates under the meshing transmission of the second gear and the first gear, and the angle adjustment of the rangefinder is achieved at this time; 05. When the external wind is strong, plug the mounting arm in the opposite direction of the wind direction, and drive the fan to rotate through the mobile terminal according to the wind force. When the fan rotates, it can neutralize the external wind force; 06. After use, the first motor is driven to rotate, and the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. Driven by the threaded rod, the mounting block moves upward, and finally the rangefinder on the mounting block is hidden in the seat body; 07. Pull the supporting legs out of the soil. Under the gravity of the cleaning block, the sliding rod and the connecting block, the cleaning block can automatically clean the soil on the supporting legs.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Effective protection and storage of surveying and mapping components: When the surveying and mapping is completed, the first motor drives the mounting block to rise, so that the rangefinder is hidden in the base body, which effectively prevents damage to the rangefinder. It is also conducive to the portability and storage of the equipment. There is no need to set up a separate storage structure when storing it. The storage action can be completed through the base body, and the structural coordination is strong.

[0018] Automatic cleaning function: When the supporting legs are pulled out of the soil, the gravity-driven cleaning blocks automatically clean the soil on the supporting legs, reducing the trouble of manual cleaning and improving work efficiency.

[0019] Rapid stabilization of the sphere: The second electric cylinder drives the auxiliary block to contact the sphere, which achieves rapid stabilization of the sphere, avoids the shaking of the sphere caused by external factors (such as wind), and improves the accuracy and stability of surveying and mapping.

[0020] Wind compensation function: When the external wind is strong, the fan is used to neutralize the wind force to ensure the normal progress of surveying and mapping work, thereby improving the adaptability and stability of the equipment.

[0021] Flexible height and angle adjustment: The first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate to achieve height adjustment of the mounting block and surveying components, while the second motor achieves angle adjustment of the rangefinder through gear transmission, thus meeting the needs of surveying at different heights and angles.

[0022] Intelligent control and remote monitoring: Through the microprocessor and 4G module, intelligent control of each component of the equipment and remote monitoring of wind data are realized. The staff can remotely operate the equipment and view the data through the mobile terminal, which improves work efficiency and safety.

[0023] Reasonable structural design: The overall structural design is reasonable. The base is stably inserted into the soil through four pointed supporting legs, ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment. At the same time, the design of compensation components, adjustment components, etc. also fully considers the needs in actual use, improving the practicality and convenience of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0025] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It shows an axial structural schematic diagram of the intelligent surveying and mapping system for buildings and houses according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is shown that according to the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A; Figure 3 It is shown that according to the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the axial structure after rotation; Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the main structure of the intelligent surveying and mapping system for buildings and houses according to the present invention; Figure 5 It shows a schematic diagram of the axial structure of the intelligent surveying and mapping system for buildings and houses according to the present invention after partial sectioning; Figure 6 It is shown that according to the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B; Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the axial structure of the ball, the mounting rod and the auxiliary assembly according to the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the system structure according to the present invention is shown.

[0026] Reference numerals list 1. Base; 101. Support legs; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. sphere; 202. mounting rod; 203. counterweight block; 204. welding block; 205. guide rod; 206. seat body; 207. mounting block; 208. first motor; 209. threaded rod; 210. fixing seat; 211. first electric cylinder; 3. Surveying and mapping component; 301. Rotating shaft; 302. Distance meter; 303. First gear; 304. Second motor; 305. Second gear; 4. Cleaning assembly; 401. Sliding rod; 402. Cleaning block; 403. Connecting block; 5. Auxiliary components; 501. Second electric cylinder; 502. Auxiliary block; 6. Compensation assembly; 601. Mounting arm; 602. Mounting seat; 603. Fan; 7. Control box; 701. Microprocessor; 702. 4G module; 703. Wind sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the embodiments of the present invention have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless the embodiments of the present invention clearly define such meanings.

[0029] The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the embodiments of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. The words "one", "one" or "the" and similar words do not indicate a quantity limitation, but indicate the existence of at least one. Similarly, the words "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing in front of the word cover the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. In the following description, the spatial and directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "vertical" and "horizontal" may be used to describe the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that these terms are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments shown in the figures, and do not require the actual device to be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. In the following description, the use of terms such as "connect", "couple", "fix" and "attach" may refer to the direct connection between two elements or structures without other elements or structures, or may refer to the indirect connection between two elements or structures through an intermediate element or structure, unless otherwise clearly stated in this article.

[0030] Embodiment 1: As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 8 As shown: The present invention provides an intelligent surveying and mapping system and method for buildings and houses, comprising: a base 1 and a compensation component 6; four support legs 101 are welded to the bottom end surface of the base 1, the lower ends of the four support legs 101 are all pointed structures, and the lower ends of the four support legs 101 are all inserted into the soil; the compensation component 6 is inserted into the soil.

[0031] Among them, there is a sphere 201 rotating at the center position of the base 1, a mounting rod 202 is welded on the sphere 201, a counterweight block 203 is fixed to the lower end of the mounting rod 202, and a welding block 204 with a rectangular block structure is welded to the upper end of the mounting rod 202; two guide rods 205 are welded to the top surface of the welding block 204, a seat body 206 is welded to the upper end of the two guide rods 205, and a mounting block 207 with a rectangular block structure slides on the two guide rods 205; a first motor 208 is fixed on the top of the seat body 206, and a threaded rod 209 is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor 208, and the threaded rod 209 passes through the seat body 206 and is threadedly connected to the mounting block 207.

[0032] Among them, a concave fixing seat 210 is fixed on the right end face of the base 1, and a first electric cylinder 211 is fixed on the left end face of the inner wall of the fixing seat 210. A circular groove is provided on the right end face of the base 1 for the first electric cylinder 211 to pass through. When the first electric cylinder 211 is extended, the protruding end of the first electric cylinder 211 contacts the outer wall of the sphere 201. When the sphere 201 is locked, the first electric cylinder 211 is driven to extend. When the protruding end of the first electric cylinder 211 is pressed against the sphere 201, the positioning of the sphere 201 is completed.

[0033] Among them, the sphere 201, the mounting rod 202, the counterweight block 203, the welding block 204, the guide rod 205, the seat body 206, the mounting block 207, the first motor 208, the threaded rod 209, the fixed seat 210 and the first electric cylinder 211 together constitute the adjustment component 2. The mounting block 207 is equipped with a surveying and mapping component 3. When adjusting the surveying and mapping height, the first motor 208 is driven to rotate, and the first motor 208 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate. The mounting block 207 moves up and down under the drive of the threaded rod 209, and the surveying and mapping height can be adjusted at this time.

[0034] Among them, the surveying and mapping component 3 is composed of a rotating shaft 301, a rangefinder 302, a first gear 303, a second motor 304 and a second gear 305. Four rotating shafts 301 are rotated on the top of the mounting block 207, a rangefinder 302 is fixed at one end above each rotating shaft 301, and a first gear 303 is welded on each rotating shaft 301; four second motors 304 are fixed on the top surface of the mounting block 207, a second gear 305 is fixed on the output shaft of each second motor 304, and the four second gears 305 are respectively meshed with the four first gears 303. When adjusting the angle of the rangefinder 302, the second motor 304 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 301 is realized under the meshing transmission of the second gear 305 and the first gear 303, and the angle adjustment of the rangefinder 302 is realized at this time.

[0035] Among them, the base body 206 is a rectangular cover-like structure, and the base body 206 is a protective part for the four rangefinders 302. After use, the first motor 208 is driven to rotate, and the first motor 208 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate. Under the drive of the threaded rod 209, the mounting block 207 moves upward, and finally the rangefinder 302 on the mounting block 207 will be hidden in the base body 206.

[0036] Among them, a cleaning component 4 is installed on the base 1, and the cleaning component 4 is composed of a sliding rod 401, a cleaning block 402 and a connecting block 403. Four sliding rods 401 are slid on the base 1, and a cleaning block 402 is welded to the lower end of each sliding rod 401. The four cleaning blocks 402 are respectively sleeved on the four supporting legs 101; the upper ends of the four sliding rods 401 are welded to the connecting blocks 403, and when the supporting leg 101 is inserted into the soil, the position of the cleaning block 402 remains unchanged due to the obstruction of the soil, and when the supporting leg 101 is pulled out of the soil, the cleaning block 402 can automatically complete the cleaning of the soil on the supporting leg 101 under the action of the gravity of the cleaning block 402, the sliding rod 401 and the connecting block 403.

[0037] Among them, an auxiliary component 5 is installed on the base 1, and the auxiliary component 5 consists of a second electric cylinder 501 and an auxiliary block 502. Two second electric cylinders 501 are fixed to the top surface of the base 1, and an auxiliary block 502 is fixed to the protruding end of the two second electric cylinders 501. The auxiliary block 502 is a ring structure, and the auxiliary block 502 is located above the sphere 201. When the two second electric cylinders 501 are retracted, the auxiliary block 502 contacts the outer wall of the sphere 201. After the supporting leg 101 is inserted into the soil, the two second electric cylinders 501 are driven to retract until the inner side of the auxiliary block 502 contacts the outer wall of the sphere 201, and then the two second electric cylinders 501 are slowly driven to extend to make the auxiliary block 502 separate from the sphere 201. At this time, the sphere 201 can be quickly stabilized, saving detection time.

[0038] Among them, the compensation component 6 is composed of a mounting arm 601, a mounting seat 602 and a fan 603. The mounting arm 601 is inserted into the soil. A mounting seat 602 with a rectangular block structure is welded on the top of the mounting arm 601. A fan 603 is fixed to the left end face of the mounting seat 602. The fan 603 is electrically connected to an external power supply. When the external wind force is strong, the mounting arm 601 is inserted in the opposite direction of the wind direction to drive the fan 603 to rotate. When the fan 603 rotates, it can neutralize the influence of the external wind force on the device.

[0039] Embodiment 2: On the basis of the first embodiment, it also includes: a control box 7 is fixed on the rear end face of the base 1, a microprocessor 701 and a 4G module 702 are installed in the control box 7, and the microprocessor 701 and the 4G module 702 are electrically connected; a wind sensor 703 is fixed on the top face of the connecting block 403, the wind sensor 703 is electrically connected to the microprocessor 701, and the microprocessor 701 is also electrically connected to the first motor 208, the first electric cylinder 211, the rangefinder 302, the second motor 304, the second electric cylinder 501 and the fan 603. During use, the wind sensor 703 sends a wind signal to the microprocessor 701, and the microprocessor 701 sends the wind signal to the mobile terminal through the 4G module 702; the staff operates the mobile terminal and sends a signal to the microprocessor 701 through the 4G module 702, and the microprocessor 701 controls the first motor 208, the first electric cylinder 211, the rangefinder 302, the second motor 304, the second electric cylinder 501 and the fan 603 to work.

[0040] A surveying method of a building intelligent surveying system comprises the following steps: 01. Then insert the support leg 101 into the soil, and the sphere 201 will automatically swing and adjust according to the inclination of the terrain; 02. Operate the mobile terminal to drive the two second electric cylinders 501 to retract until the inner side of the auxiliary block 502 contacts the outer wall of the sphere 201, and then slowly drive the two second electric cylinders 501 to extend so that the auxiliary block 502 is separated from the sphere 201. At this time, the sphere 201 can be quickly stabilized; 03. After the ball 201 stops swinging, the mobile terminal is operated to drive the first electric cylinder 211 to extend to complete the positioning of the ball 201; 04. Operate the mobile terminal and start the rangefinder 302 to measure the distance. When adjusting the surveying height, drive the first motor 208 to rotate, and the first motor 208 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate. Driven by the threaded rod 209, the mounting block 207 moves up and down; when adjusting the angle of the rangefinder 302, drive the second motor 304 to rotate, and under the meshing transmission of the second gear 305 and the first gear 303, the rotation of the rotating shaft 301 is realized, and the angle adjustment of the rangefinder 302 is realized at this time; 05. When the external wind force is strong, the mounting arm 601 is plugged in the opposite direction of the wind direction, and the fan 603 is driven to rotate by the mobile terminal according to the wind force. When the fan 603 rotates, the external wind force can be neutralized; 06. After use, the first motor 208 is driven to rotate, and the first motor 208 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate. Driven by the threaded rod 209, the mounting block 207 moves upward, and finally the rangefinder 302 on the mounting block 207 is hidden in the seat body 206; 07. Pull the support leg 101 out of the soil. Under the gravity of the cleaning block 402, the sliding rod 401 and the connecting block 403, the soil on the support leg 101 can be automatically cleaned through the cleaning block 402.

[0041] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: Then insert the supporting leg 101 into the soil, and the sphere 201 will automatically swing and adjust according to the inclination of the terrain; operate the mobile terminal to drive the two second electric cylinders 501 to contract until the inner side of the auxiliary block 502 contacts the outer wall of the sphere 201, and then slowly drive the two second electric cylinders 501 to extend so that the auxiliary block 502 is separated from the sphere 201, and the sphere 201 can be quickly stabilized; after the sphere 201 stops swinging, operate the mobile terminal to drive the first electric cylinder 211 to extend to complete the positioning of the sphere 201; operate the mobile terminal to start the rangefinder 302 to measure the distance, and when adjusting the surveying height, drive the first motor 208 to rotate, the first motor 208 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate, and the mounting block 207 moves up and down under the drive of the threaded rod 209; when adjusting the angle of the rangefinder 302, drive the second motor 304 Rotate, and under the meshing transmission of the second gear 305 and the first gear 303, the rotation of the rotating shaft 301 is realized, and the angle adjustment of the rangefinder 302 is realized at this time; when the external wind force is strong, the mounting arm 601 is plugged in the opposite direction of the wind direction, and the fan 603 is driven to rotate through the mobile terminal according to the wind force. When the fan 603 rotates, the external wind force can be neutralized; after use, the first motor 208 is driven to rotate, and the first motor 208 drives the threaded rod 209 to rotate. Under the drive of the threaded rod 209, the mounting block 207 moves upward, and finally the rangefinder 302 on the mounting block 207 will be hidden in the seat body 206; the supporting leg 101 is pulled out of the soil, and the soil on the supporting leg 101 can be automatically cleaned by the cleaning block 402 under the gravity of the cleaning block 402, the sliding rod 401 and the connecting block 403.

[0042] The above are only specific implementations of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent surveying and mapping system for buildings, characterized in that: include: A base (1) and a compensation component (6); four support legs (101) are welded to the bottom end surface of the base (1); the lower ends of the four support legs (101) are all pointed structures; the lower ends of the four support legs (101) are all inserted into the soil; the compensation component (6) is inserted into the soil; a sphere (201) is rotatably arranged at the center of the base (1); a mounting rod (202) is welded to the sphere (201); a counterweight (203) is fixed to the lower end of the mounting rod (202); and a counterweight (203) is welded to the upper end of the mounting rod (202). A welding block (204) with a rectangular block structure; two guide rods (205) are welded on the top surface of the welding block (204); a seat body (206) is welded on the upper ends of the two guide rods (205); a mounting block (207) with a rectangular block structure slides on the two guide rods (205); a first motor (208) is fixed on the top of the seat body (206); a threaded rod (209) is fixed on the output shaft of the first motor (208); the threaded rod (209) passes through the seat body (206) and is threadedly connected to the mounting block (207).

2. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave fixing seat (210) is fixed to the right end face of the base (1); a first electric cylinder (211) is fixed to the left end face of the inner wall of the fixing seat (210); a circular groove is provided on the right end face of the base (1) for the first electric cylinder (211) to pass through; when the first electric cylinder (211) is extended, the extended end of the first electric cylinder (211) contacts the outer wall of the sphere (201).

3. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sphere (201), the mounting rod (202), the counterweight block (203), the welding block (204), the guide rod (205), the seat body (206), the mounting block (207), the first motor (208), the threaded rod (209), the fixing seat (210) and the first electric cylinder (211) together constitute an adjustment component (2); the mounting block (207) is mounted with a surveying and mapping component (3).

4. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surveying and mapping component (3) is composed of a rotating shaft (301), a distance meter (302), a first gear (303), a second motor (304) and a second gear (305); four rotating shafts (301) are rotatable on the top of the mounting block (207); a distance meter (302) is fixed to the upper end of each rotating shaft (301); and a first gear (303) is welded to each rotating shaft (301); four second motors (304) are fixed to the top surface of the mounting block (207); a second gear (305) is fixed to the output shaft of each second motor (304); and the four second gears (305) are respectively meshed with the four first gears (303).

5. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base body (206) is a rectangular cover-shaped structure, and the base body (206) is a protective part for the four rangefinders (302).

6. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning assembly (4) is installed on the base (1), and the cleaning assembly (4) is composed of a sliding rod (401), a cleaning block (402) and a connecting block (403). Four sliding rods (401) slide on the base (1), and a cleaning block (402) is welded to the lower end of each sliding rod (401). The four cleaning blocks (402) are respectively sleeved on the four supporting legs (101); and the upper ends of the four sliding rods (401) are welded to the connecting block (403).

7. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary component (5) is installed on the base (1), and the auxiliary component (5) is composed of a second electric cylinder (501) and an auxiliary block (502). Two second electric cylinders (501) are fixed to the top surface of the base (1), and an auxiliary block (502) is fixed to the protruding ends of the two second electric cylinders (501). The auxiliary block (502) is an annular structure, and the auxiliary block (502) is located above the sphere (201). When the two second electric cylinders (501) are retracted, the auxiliary block (502) contacts the outer wall of the sphere (201).

8. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The compensation component (6) is composed of a mounting arm (601), a mounting seat (602) and a fan (603); the mounting arm (601) is inserted into the soil; a mounting seat (602) having a rectangular block structure is welded to the top of the mounting arm (601); a fan (603) is fixed to the left end surface of the mounting seat (602); and the fan (603) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

9. The intelligent building surveying and mapping system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A control box (7) is fixed to the rear end face of the base (1), a microprocessor (701) and a 4G module (702) are installed in the control box (7), and the microprocessor (701) and the 4G module (702) are electrically connected; a wind sensor (703) is fixed to the top end face of the connection block (403), the wind sensor (703) is electrically connected to the microprocessor (701), and the microprocessor (701) is also electrically connected to the first motor (208), the first electric cylinder (211), the rangefinder (302), the second motor (304), the second electric cylinder (501) and the fan (603).

10. The surveying method of a building intelligent surveying system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved:

01. Then insert the support legs (101) into the soil, and the sphere (201) will automatically swing and adjust according to the inclination of the terrain; 02. Operate the mobile terminal to drive the two second electric cylinders (501) to retract until the inner side of the auxiliary block (502) contacts the outer wall of the sphere (201), and then slowly drive the two second electric cylinders (501) to extend so that the auxiliary block (502) is separated from the sphere (201), at which time the sphere (201) can be quickly stabilized; 03. After the sphere (201) stops swinging, the mobile terminal is operated to drive the first electric cylinder (211) to extend to complete the positioning of the sphere (201); 04. Operate the mobile terminal to start the rangefinder (302) to measure the distance. When adjusting the surveying height, drive the first motor (208) to rotate, the first motor (208) drives the threaded rod (209) to rotate, and the mounting block (207) moves up and down under the drive of the threaded rod (209); when adjusting the angle of the rangefinder (302), drive the second motor (304) to rotate, and under the meshing transmission of the second gear (305) and the first gear (303), the rotation of the rotating shaft (301) is realized, and the angle adjustment of the rangefinder (302) is realized at this time; 05. When the external wind force is strong, the mounting arm (601) is plugged in the opposite direction of the wind direction, and the fan (603) is driven to rotate by the mobile terminal according to the wind force. When the fan (603) rotates, the external wind force can be neutralized; 06. After use, the first motor (208) is driven to rotate, and the first motor (208) drives the threaded rod (209) to rotate. Under the drive of the threaded rod (209), the mounting block (207) moves upward, and finally the rangefinder (302) on the mounting block (207) is hidden in the seat body (206); 07. Pull the support leg (101) out of the soil, and the soil on the support leg (101) can be automatically cleaned by the cleaning block (402) under the gravity of the cleaning block (402), the sliding rod (401) and the connecting block (403).

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