Universal adjustment device for laser light

Abstract

The present invention discloses a universal adjustment device for a laser lamp, comprising a fixing assembly and an adjustment assembly. The fixing assembly comprises a detachable base and a rotating ball placed in the base. The top and side surfaces of the base are respectively provided with mounting positions, and the rotating ball is provided with a limiting hole and a lamp position adapted to the laser lamp. The adjustment assembly can be detachably installed at one of the mounting positions. The adjustment assembly comprises a limiting pin, which passes through the mounting position and is inserted into the limiting hole. The limiting pin is configured to move along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other. The present invention converts the linear movement of the limiting pin into the rotation of the rotating ball and the laser lamp. By adjusting the movement direction and movement distance of the limiting pin, the specific position, horizontality, and verticality of the laser lamp's marking line can be adjusted. When adjusting the specific position of the marking line, the verticality or horizontality is not affected, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that adjustments in different directions are always involved. By providing two mounting positions, the adjustment requirements of horizontal and vertical marking lines are simultaneously met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of laser lamp positioning, and in particular to a universal adjustment device for a laser lamp. Background Art

[0002] Line lasers can be used for precise measurement and positioning in machine vision tasks. By projecting a straight beam, they can be used to measure the size, shape, and position of objects. Line lasers are often used as positioning tools in mechanical equipment. When used in scenarios requiring high precision, adjustment devices are often used to adjust the movement and rotation of the laser to accurately hit the specified location and ensure accurate positioning of the material. The light path emitted by a laser is a single line, generally horizontal or vertical, depending on the application.

[0003] Most laser light adjustment devices in the existing technology have complex structures and unstable adjustment. When adjusting one direction, the other direction will also change, and it is impossible to adjust one direction independently. They can only adjust one direction of use and cannot have the function of adjusting the vertical and horizontal use of the line laser at the same time.

[0004] It can be seen that the existing universal adjustment device for laser lamps has problems such as inconvenient adjustment and limited adjustment direction. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the current universal adjustment device for laser lamps has the problems of inconvenient adjustment and limited adjustment direction.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a universal adjustment device for a laser lamp, comprising:

[0007] A fixing assembly comprising a detachable base and a rotating ball disposed within the base, wherein the side of the base is provided with a first mounting position, the top surface of the base is provided with a second mounting position, and the rotating ball is provided with a limiting hole and a lamp position adapted to the laser lamp; and

[0008] An adjustment assembly is detachably mounted on one of the mounting positions, the adjustment assembly including a limit pin, the limit pin passing through the mounting position and then inserted into the limit hole, the limit pin being configured to move along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, and configured as follows:

[0009] The adjustment assembly is installed at the installation position on the side, the first direction is the X direction, and the second direction is the Z direction. When the limit pin moves along the X direction, the rotating ball swings left and right with the Z axis as the axis, and when the limit pin moves along the Z direction, the rotating ball rotates with the X axis as the axis;

[0010] The adjustment component is installed at the installation position on the top surface, the first direction is the X direction, and the second direction is the Y direction. When the limit pin moves along the X direction, the rotating ball swings up and down with the Y axis as the axis. When the limit pin moves along the Y direction, the rotating ball rotates with the X axis as the axis.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting pin includes a pin body and an insertion portion, the pin body is a square column, the insertion portion is a cylinder and is adapted to the limiting hole, and the outer end surface of the limiting hole is provided with a limiting groove, and the width of the limiting groove is adapted to the pin body.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly further includes a first adjustment member and a second adjustment member, wherein the first adjustment member pushes the limit pin to move along the first direction, and the second adjustment member pushes the limit pin to move along the second direction.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment block, the adjustment block is provided with a first movable groove, the limit pin is moved along the first direction and is arranged in the first movable groove, and both ends of the adjustment block are provided with adjustment screw holes communicating with the first movable groove; the first adjustment member includes a first fastening screw and a first spring, the first fastening screw and the first spring respectively pass through the corresponding adjustment screw holes from both ends along the first direction, and then resist the limit pin, and the outer end of the first spring is tightened by the screw.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the adjustment assembly also includes a limit plate, which is detachably connected to the base body, and a second movable groove is provided in the limit plate, and the adjustment block is slidably arranged in the second movable groove along the second direction, and screw holes communicating with the second movable groove are provided on the opposite sides of the limit plate; the second adjustment member includes a second fastening screw and a second spring, and the second fastening screw and the second spring respectively pass through the corresponding adjustment screw holes from both ends along the second direction, and then resist the adjustment block, and the outer end of the second spring is tightened by the screw.

[0015] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, long operating holes are respectively provided on both sides of the limiting plate, the length direction of the long operating holes is consistent with the second direction, and the two long operating holes are respectively aligned with the first fastening screw and the first spring.

[0016] In another preferred embodiment, the seat body includes a detachable base and an upper cover, a ball groove for accommodating a rotating ball is provided between the base and the upper cover, the base and the upper cover are connected by fasteners, and a notch is provided at the joint of the base and the upper cover, and the width of the notch varies with the tightness of the fasteners.

[0017] In another preferred embodiment, the lamp position is configured as a through hole, the lamp shaft passes through the through hole and is fixed, the base body is provided with an axis hole, the lamp shaft passes through the axis hole and is connected to the laser lamp.

[0018] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the rotating ball is provided with a fixing screw hole, and a fastening screw passes through the fixing screw hole to fasten the rotating ball and the lamp axis, and the base is provided with a replacement hole corresponding to the fixing screw hole, and the replacement hole allows a disassembly tool to pass through.

[0019] In another preferred embodiment, the mounting position includes a mounting hole and a mounting screw hole, the mounting hole is larger than the size of the limit pin, the limit pin passes through the mounting hole and is inserted into the limit hole, and the fastening screw passes through the mounting screw hole to fix the limit plate to the base body.

[0020] As can be seen from the above technical solution, the advantages and positive effects of the universal adjustment device for laser lights of this application lie in that, compared to existing technologies, the stop pin of this invention moves in first and second directions that are perpendicular to each other. After the adjustment assembly is installed, the direction of movement of the stop pin is adjusted, converting the linear movement of the stop pin into rotation of the rotating ball, thereby adjusting the rotation direction of the rotating ball and the laser light. Adjusting the travel distance of the stop pin adjusts the specific angle of rotation or swing of the rotating ball and the laser light, resulting in simple operation and high adjustment precision.

[0021] The base has two mounting locations, one on the side and one on the top. If the adjustment assembly is installed in the side mounting location, it is suitable for vertical optical line marking. The movement of the limit pin causes the rotating ball to swing the laser light left and right to adjust the specific position of the marking. Rotation of the rotating ball along the X-axis adjusts the verticality of the vertical marking. If the adjustment assembly is installed in the top mounting location, it is suitable for horizontal optical line marking. The movement of the limit pin causes the rotating ball to swing the laser light up and down to adjust the specific height of the horizontal marking. Rotation of the rotating ball along the X-axis adjusts the horizontality of the horizontal marking.

[0022] Therefore, no matter where the adjustment component is installed, the verticality or horizontality will not be affected when adjusting the specific position of the wiring, that is, the adjustment directions do not interfere with or restrict each other, avoiding the phenomenon that adjustments in different directions are always involved; by setting two installation positions, the adjustment needs of horizontal and vertical wiring are met at the same time, and the application occasions are more extensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment assembly of the present invention installed in a side installation position;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment component of the present invention installed in the top surface installation position;

[0027] Figure 3 Based Figure 1 Structural breakdown diagram in state;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Structural breakdown diagram in state;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the limit pin moving in the first direction in the state;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the limiting pin moving in the second direction in the state;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the limit pin moving in the first direction in the state;

[0032] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the limiting pin moving in the second direction in the state;

[0033] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the limit pin and the rotating ball;

[0034] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limit pin;

[0035] Figure 11 It is a structural diagram of the adjustment block;

[0036] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting plate;

[0037] Figure 13 for Figure 1 A vertical cross-sectional view of the adjustment component in the state;

[0038] Figure 14 for Figure 1Schematic diagram of the cross-section of the seat body in the state.

[0039] Note: The corresponding relationship between the parts and numbers in the figure is:

[0040] Fixed component 10, seat body 11, base 1101, upper cover 1102, slot 1103, mounting position 111, mounting hole 1111, mounting screw hole 1112, shaft hole 113, rotating ball 12, limiting hole 121, limiting groove 1211, lamp position 122, fixing screw hole 123, lamp axis 13, adjustment component 20, limiting pin 21, pin body 211, insertion part 212, first adjusting member 22, first fastening screw 221, first spring 222, second adjusting member 23, second fastening screw 231, second spring 232, adjustment block 24, first movable groove 241, limiting plate 25, second movable groove 251, operating long hole 252, adjustment screw hole 26, laser lamp 30.

[0041] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 In FIG. 1 , a is a rotation trajectory with the X axis (lamp axis 13) as the central axis; b is a rotation trajectory with the Z axis (vertical axis) as the central axis; and c is a rotation trajectory with the Y axis (horizontal axis perpendicular to the X axis) as the central axis.

[0042] Figure 5 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 In FIG. 1 , X represents a horizontal axis parallel to the lamp axis 13 , Z represents a vertical axis, and Y represents a horizontal axis perpendicular to the lamp axis 13 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. The universal adjustment device for the laser lamp provided by the present invention converts the linear movement of the limit pin into the rotation of the rotating ball, is simple to operate, and has high adjustment accuracy; two mounting positions are set, and the adjustment directions realized by different mounting positions are different, so a suitable mounting position can be selected according to the adjustment needs of the laser lamp. The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific implementation methods of the specification.

[0044] In order to overcome the problems of inconvenient adjustment and limited adjustment direction of the universal adjustment device of the laser light in the prior art, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The present invention provides a universal adjustment device for a laser lamp, including a fixing component 10 and an adjustment component 20.

[0045] The mounting assembly 10, used to secure the laser light 30, comprises a removable base 11 and a rotating ball 12 positioned within the base 11. Mounting locations 111 are located on the top and side surfaces of the base 11, while the rotating ball 12 is equipped with retaining holes 121 and a lamp position 122 adapted to accommodate the laser light 30. The laser light 30 is mounted on the rotating ball 12, which allows for a wider range of rotation and thus greater adjustment of the laser light 30. The base 11 itself is removable, and the laser light 30 is removably mounted to the rotating ball 12 via the lamp position 122, making assembly of the base 11 and installation and replacement of the laser light 30 more convenient.

[0046] The adjustment assembly 20 is detachably mounted on one of the mounting positions 111. The adjustment assembly 20 includes a limit pin 21. The limit pin 21 passes through the mounting position 111 and is inserted into the limit hole 121. The limit pin 21 is configured to move along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, and is configured as follows:

[0047] See Figure 3 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 The adjustment component 20 is installed at the side mounting position 111. The first direction is the X direction, and the second direction is the Z direction. When the limit pin 21 moves along the X direction, the rotating ball 12 swings left and right with the Z axis as the axis (track b). When the limit pin 21 moves along the Z direction, the rotating ball 12 rotates with the X axis as the axis (track a).

[0048] See Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The adjustment component 20 is installed in the mounting position 111 on the top surface. The first direction is the X direction and the second direction is the Y direction. When the limit pin 21 moves along the X direction, the rotating ball 12 swings up and down with the Y axis as the axis (track c). When the limit pin 21 moves along the Y direction, the rotating ball 12 rotates with the X axis as the axis (track a).

[0049] In the present invention, the movement direction of the limit pin 21 is a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other. After the adjustment component 20 is installed, the movement direction of the limit pin 21 is adjusted to convert the linear movement of the limit pin 21 into the rotation of the rotating ball 12, thereby adjusting the rotation direction of the rotating ball 12 and the laser light 30. By adjusting the movement distance of the limit pin 21, the specific angle of rotation or swing of the rotating ball 12 and the laser light 30 can be adjusted. The operation is simple and the adjustment accuracy is high. Two mounting positions 111 are provided on the base 11, and the two mounting positions 111 are respectively provided on the side and top surface of the base 11. If the adjustment component 20 is installed in the side mounting position 111, it is suitable for vertical optical path marking. Through the movement of the limit pin 21, the rotating ball 12 can drive the laser light 30 to swing left and right to adjust the specific position of the marking. The rotation of the rotating ball along the X-axis can adjust the verticality of the vertical marking. If the adjustment component 20 is installed in the mounting position 111 on the top surface, it is suitable for horizontal optical path marking. Through the action of the limit pin 21, the rotating ball 12 can drive the laser light 30 to swing up and down to adjust the specific height of the horizontal marking. The rotation of the rotating ball along the X-axis can adjust the horizontality of the horizontal marking.

[0050] Therefore, no matter which installation position 111 the adjustment component 20 is in, the verticality or horizontality will not be affected when adjusting the specific position of the wiring. Therefore, the adjustment directions do not interfere with or restrict each other, avoiding the phenomenon that adjustments in different directions are always involved. Through the two installation positions 111, the adjustment requirements of horizontal and vertical wiring are met at the same time, and the application occasions are more extensive.

[0051] Specifically, the rotating ball 12 is provided with two stopper holes 121, one corresponding to each mounting position 111. The stopper pin 21 engages with a different stopper hole 121 at each mounting position 111. Therefore, when changing the mounting position 111 of the adjustment assembly 20, simply remove and reinstall the adjustment assembly 20 without disassembling the base 11 or rotating the rotating ball 12. This makes changing the mounting position 111 a very simple operation.

[0052] See Figure 9 and Figure 10In a preferred embodiment, the stop pin 21 includes a pin body 211 and an insert 212. The pin body 211 is a square column, while the insert 212 is a cylinder that fits into the stop hole 121. The outer end surface of the stop hole 121 is provided with a stop groove 1211, the width of which matches that of the pin body 211. Considering that the stop pin 21 needs to move in two perpendicular directions, this embodiment provides a square pin body 211 to ensure smooth sliding of the entire stop pin 21. Furthermore, the square column fits into the stop groove 1211 outside the stop hole 121, preventing unnecessary offset between the stop pin 21 and the rotating ball 12 and ensuring stable force application from the stop pin 21 to the rotating ball 12. The insert 212 is a cylinder that fits into the stop hole 121. This is because the rotation axis of the rotating ball 12 is not fixed, so the matching structure of the circular column and the stop hole 121 ensures balanced force in all directions.

[0053] Continue reading Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly 20 further includes a first adjustment member 22 and a second adjustment member 23. The first adjustment member 22 pushes the limit pin 21 to move along the first direction, and the second adjustment member 23 pushes the limit pin 21 to move along the second direction. Figure 1 In the state of use, the first direction is the direction X parallel to the lamp axis 13, and the second direction is the vertical direction Z. This embodiment uses the first adjustment member 22 and the second adjustment member 23 to move the limit pin 21, making the adjustment action more precise, and the adjustment in the first direction and the second direction do not interfere with each other.

[0054] See Figure 3 and Figure 11 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the adjustment assembly 20 includes an adjustment block 24, the adjustment block 24 is provided with a first movable groove 241, the limiting pin 21 is arranged in the first movable groove 241 for movement along the first direction, and both ends of the adjustment block 24 are provided with adjustment screw holes 26 communicating with the first movable groove 241. Figure 13 and Figure 14 The first adjusting member 22 includes a first fastening screw 221 and a first spring 222. The first fastening screw 221 and the first spring 222 respectively pass through the corresponding adjusting screw holes 26 from both ends to press against the limit pin 21, and the outer end of the first spring 222 is tightened by the screw. In this embodiment, an adjustment block 24 is provided, and the movement displacement of the limit pin 21 is limited by the first movable groove 241 in the adjustment block 24. In addition to the guiding and limiting functions, the adjustment block 24 can also provide a carrier for the first fastening screw 221 and the first spring 222, wherein the first fastening screw 221 controls the movement displacement of the limit pin 21 by screwing into the depth of the adjusting screw hole 26 during adjustment, and the first spring 222 always maintains a tight state with the limit pin 21, making the movement of the limit pin 21 more stable and precise.

[0055] See Figure 12 、 Figure 13 and Figure 14 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the adjustment assembly 20 includes a limit plate 25, which is detachably connected to the base body 11. A second movable groove 251 is provided in the limit plate 25, and the adjustment block 24 is slidably disposed in the second movable groove 251 along the second direction. Adjustment screw holes 26 communicating with the second movable groove 251 are provided on two opposite side surfaces of the limit plate 25. The second adjustment member 23 includes a second fastening screw 231 and a second spring 232. The second fastening screw 231 and the second spring 232 respectively pass through the corresponding adjustment screw holes 26 from both ends to press against the adjustment block 24, and the outer end of the second spring 232 is tightened by the screw. In this embodiment, a limit plate 25 is additionally provided, and the adjustment block 24 is slidably disposed in the second movable groove 251 of the limit plate 25. The second movable groove 251 is used to limit the movement of the limit pin 21. In addition to its guiding and limiting functions, the stopper block also provides support for the second fastening screw 231 and second spring 232. The second fastening screw 231 controls the movement of the adjustment block 24 by screwing into the adjustment screw hole 26 during adjustment. The second spring 232 maintains a constant contact with the adjustment block 24, ensuring more stable and precise movement of the stop pin 21. Specifically, two second springs 232 are provided to account for the shape and length of the adjustment block 24. The stopper plate 25 incorporates all other adjustment components 20, ensuring a high degree of assembly precision.

[0056] See Figure 11 and Figure 12 In this embodiment, the first movable slot 241 of the adjustment block 24 can be configured as a through slot, while the second movable slot 251 of the limiting plate 25 cannot be configured as a through slot. This is because the limiting plate 25 needs to provide a limit for the adjustment block 24, and the limiting effect of the through slot would be greatly reduced. Specifically, the first fastening screw 221 and the second fastening screw 231 are glass bead set screws.

[0057] It's important to note that the first adjusting member 22 directly abuts the stop pin 21, while the second adjusting member 23 abuts the adjustment block 24. The stop pin 21 only bears the pressure from both ends in the first direction and the shear force applied by the rotating ball 12, while the pressure in the second direction is borne by the adjustment block 24. This structural arrangement reduces the direct force on the stop pin 21, allowing it to move only in sync with the adjustment block 24.

[0058] Continue reading Figure 12Furthermore, in the above embodiment, two elongated operating holes 252 are provided on either side of the limit plate 25. The length of the elongated operating holes 252 is aligned with the second direction, and the two elongated operating holes 252 are aligned with the first fastening screw 221 and the first spring 222, respectively. When the limit pin 21 moves in the second direction with the adjustment block 24, the first fastening screw 221 and the first spring 222 move accordingly. Therefore, in this embodiment, the elongated operating holes 252 are configured as elongated holes, the length of which corresponds to the range of movement of the first fastening screw 221 and the first spring 222. This allows for adjustment of the first fastening screw 221 and the first spring 222 through the limit plate 25.

[0059] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In another preferred embodiment, the base 11 includes a detachable base 1101 and a top cover 1102. A ball groove for accommodating the rotating ball 12 is provided between the base 1101 and the top cover 1102. The base 1101 and the top cover 1102 are connected by fasteners. A notch 1103 is provided at the junction of the base 1101 and the top cover 1102. The width of the notch 1103 varies with the degree of tightening of the fasteners. To prevent the gap between the rotating ball 12 and the ball groove from being too large or too small after the base 1101 and the top cover 1102 are tightened by bolts, thereby preventing the rotating ball 12 from rotating unstably, a notch 1103 is provided between the base 1101 and the top cover 1102. The gap can be adjusted by bolts while also securing the rotating ball 12. Both the top cover 1102 and the base 1101 have deep grooves, forming a ball groove together to reduce the contact area with the rotating ball 12, allowing the rotating ball 12 to rotate flexibly.

[0060] See Figure 3 In another preferred embodiment, the lamp position 122 is configured as a through-hole, into which the lamp shaft 13 is inserted and secured. The base 11 is provided with an axial hole 113, through which the lamp shaft 13 passes and connects to the laser light 30. This embodiment utilizes the lamp shaft 13 to connect to the laser light 30. The lamp shaft 13 is detachable and can be replaced with an appropriate lamp shaft 13 depending on the model of the laser light 30. When the lamp shaft 13 passes through the axial hole 113 of the base 11, the laser light 30 is mounted at the end of the lamp shaft 13, outside the base 11, and its range of movement is not restricted by the base 11. Specifically, the axial hole 113 is formed by a semicircular groove provided on both the base 1101 and the upper cover 1102.

[0061] See Figure 3Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the rotating ball 12 is provided with a fixing screw hole 123, through which a fastening screw passes to fasten the rotating ball 12 and the lamp shaft 13. The base 1101 is provided with a replacement hole corresponding to the fixing screw hole 123, and the replacement hole allows a disassembly tool to pass through. The lamp shaft 13 is fixed by the fastening screw. Since the rotating ball 12 is inside the base 11, in order to replace the lamp shaft 13 with a different diameter without disassembling the base 11, the present embodiment provides a replacement hole in the base 1101, so that a disassembly tool can enter the base 11 through the replacement hole. Then, the fastening screw is loosened, the lamp shaft 13 is removed, and the new lamp shaft 13 is re-fixed by reversing the operation of the disassembly tool, without the need to disassemble the base 11 and the entire device.

[0062] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 In another preferred embodiment, mounting position 111 includes mounting hole 1111. Mounting hole 1111 is larger than the size of stop pin 21. Stop pin 21 passes through mounting hole 1111 and then inserts into stop hole 121. Mounting position 111 is used to connect with adjustment assembly 20. Because stop pin 21 can move in the first and second directions, mounting hole 1111 needs to allow for movement of stop pin 21. Mounting hole 1111 is larger than the size of stop pin 21. In addition, in a preferred embodiment, mounting position 111 also includes mounting screw holes 1112, which are used to secure stop plate 25 to base body 11 via tightening screws.

[0063] The following is how the present invention is used:

[0064] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 When the light path emitted by the laser lamp 30 is required to be a vertical line, the adjustment component 20 is installed at the installation position 111 on the side of the base 11, and the insertion portion 212 of the limiting pin 21 is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 121 of the rotating ball 12. Figure 5 , the screwing depth of the first fastening screw 221 (horizontal direction X) in the adjustment component 20 changes, the limit pin 21 moves along the X direction, and the laser lamp 30 swings left and right with the rotating ball 12 (rotates slightly around the vertical axis Z, with the trajectory b), so that the optical path of the laser lamp is fine-tuned in the left and right directions; refer to Figure 6 As the screw-in depth of second fastening screw 231 (in the vertical direction Z) changes, stop pin 21 moves in the Z direction, and laser light 30 rotates along rotating ball 12 (about the horizontal lamp axis 13 in the direction X, along a trajectory a), keeping the laser light path vertical and preventing tilt. The two rotation directions are perpendicular to each other, and they do not affect each other during adjustment.

[0065] See Figure 7 and Figure 8When the light path emitted by the laser lamp 30 is required to be a horizontal line, the adjustment component 20 is installed at the installation position 111 on the top surface of the base 11, and the insertion portion 212 of the limiting pin 21 is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 121 of the rotating ball 12. Figure 7 , the screwing depth of the first fastening screw 221 in the adjustment component 20 changes, the limit pin 21 moves along the X direction, and the laser lamp 30 swings up and down with the rotating ball 12 (rotates slightly about the horizontal axis perpendicular to the lamp axis 13, with the trajectory c), and the height of the laser lamp's optical path is fine-tuned; refer to Figure 8 As the screw-in depth of second fastening screw 231 changes, stop pin 21 moves in the Y direction, and laser light 30 rotates along with rotating ball 12 (about light axis 13, along a trajectory a), keeping the laser light's optical path horizontal and preventing tilt. The two rotation directions are perpendicular to each other, so they do not affect each other during adjustment.

[0066] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0067] The foregoing description is intended only to provide specific embodiments of the present invention, which will enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A universal adjustment device for a laser light, characterized in that: include: The fixing assembly includes a detachable base and a rotating ball placed in the base, the side and top surfaces of the base are respectively provided with mounting positions, and the rotating ball is provided with a limiting hole and a lamp position adapted to the laser lamp; as well as, An adjustment assembly is detachably mounted on one of the mounting positions, the adjustment assembly including a limit pin, the limit pin passing through the mounting position and then inserted into the limit hole, the limit pin being configured to move along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, and configured as follows: The adjustment assembly is installed at the installation position on the side, the first direction is the X direction, and the second direction is the Z direction. When the limit pin moves along the X direction, the rotating ball swings left and right with the Z axis as the axis, and when the limit pin moves along the Z direction, the rotating ball rotates with the X axis as the axis; The adjustment component is installed at the installation position on the top surface, the first direction is the X direction, and the second direction is the Y direction. When the limit pin moves along the X direction, the rotating ball swings up and down with the Y axis as the axis. When the limit pin moves along the Y direction, the rotating ball rotates with the X axis as the axis.

2. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting pin includes a pin body and an inserting portion, the pin body is a square column, the inserting portion is a cylinder and is adapted to the limiting hole, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer end surface of the limiting hole, and the width of the limiting groove is adapted to the pin body.

3. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly further includes a first adjustment member and a second adjustment member, wherein the first adjustment member pushes the limit pin to move along a first direction, and the second adjustment member pushes the limit pin to move along a second direction.

4. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment block, which is provided with a first movable groove. The limit pin is arranged in the first movable groove for movement along the first direction. Adjustment screw holes communicating with the first movable groove are provided at both ends of the adjustment block; the first adjustment member includes a first fastening screw and a first spring, the first fastening screw and the first spring respectively pass through the corresponding adjustment screw holes from both ends along the first direction, and then resist the limit pin, and the outer end of the first spring is tightened by a screw.

5. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a limit plate, which is detachably connected to the base body, and a second movable groove is provided in the limit plate. The adjustment block is slidably arranged in the second movable groove along the second direction, and adjustment screw holes communicating with the second movable groove are provided on the opposite sides of the limit plate; the second adjustment member includes a second fastening screw and a second spring, and the second fastening screw and the second spring respectively pass through the corresponding adjustment screw holes from both ends along the second direction, and then resist the adjustment block, and the outer end of the second spring is tightened by the screw.

6. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Long operating holes are respectively provided on both sides of the limiting plate. The length direction of the long operating holes is consistent with the second direction. The two long operating holes are respectively aligned with the first fastening screw and the first spring.

7. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seat body includes a detachable base and an upper cover, a ball groove for accommodating a rotating ball is provided between the base and the upper cover, the base and the upper cover are connected by a fastener, and a notch is provided at the junction of the base and the upper cover, and the width of the notch varies with the tightening degree of the fastener.

8. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lamp position is set as a through hole, the lamp shaft passes through the through hole and is fixed, the base is provided with an axis hole, the lamp shaft passes through the axis hole and is connected to the laser lamp.

9. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotating ball is provided with a fixing screw hole, and a fastening screw passes through the fixing screw hole to fasten the rotating ball and the lamp shaft. The base is provided with a replacement hole corresponding to the fixing screw hole, and the replacement hole allows a disassembly tool to pass through.

10. The laser light universal adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting position includes a mounting hole and a mounting screw hole. The mounting hole is larger than the size of the limiting pin. The limiting pin passes through the mounting hole and is inserted into the limiting hole. The fastening screw passes through the mounting screw hole to fix the limiting plate to the base body.

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