Visual carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation project construction and related device

Abstract

The invention provides a visual carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation project construction and a related device, and relates to the technical field of artificial intelligence such as visualization, simulation, deep learning and generative large language models. The method comprises the following steps: determining engineering links and engineering objects required for completing a target power transmission and transformation project; constructing a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, constructing a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and binding a corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface for the simulation object; determining a target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link; and based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound with the simulation object, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link, constructing a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project. By applying the method, local and overall energy consumption conditions of the power transmission and transformation project can be conveniently checked at a far end in a visual simulation mode, and carbon emission can be managed more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of data processing technology, specifically to the field of artificial intelligence technology such as visualization, simulation, deep learning, generative large language models, carbon emission management, and more particularly to a method, device, electronic device, computer-readable storage medium, and computer program product for visual carbon emission management in power transmission and transformation engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] Grid construction is one of the main businesses of the State Grid Corporation of China and will play an important role in achieving the "dual carbon" goal. Grid construction is a huge project and a complex system project, involving long-distance and large-tonnage lifting and transportation, civil engineering construction, electrical installation and commissioning, and other energy-consuming and carbon-emitting construction operations for power transmission and distribution projects of various voltage levels.

[0003] However, in the current carbon management work for power transmission and distribution projects, the research on carbon management during the construction phase of power transmission and distribution projects is still in its initial stage. It is impossible to uniformly record and track the carbon emissions of various engineering activities, let alone carry out effective management. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, device, electronic device, computer-readable storage medium and computer program product for visual carbon emission management of power transmission and transformation project construction.

[0005] In the first aspect, the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a method for visualizing carbon emission management in the construction of power transmission and transformation projects, including: determining the engineering links and engineering objects required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project; constructing a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, and constructing a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and binding the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object; determining the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link; and constructing a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link, and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link.

[0006] In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a visual carbon emission management device for power transmission and transformation project construction, including: an engineering link and engineering object determination unit, configured to determine the engineering links and engineering objects required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project; a simulation object and simulation link construction unit, configured to construct a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, and to construct a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and to bind the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object; an energy consumption management model determination unit, configured to determine the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link; a visual simulation project construction unit, configured to construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link.

[0007] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that when the at least one processor executes, the method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction as described in the first aspect can be implemented.

[0008] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, which are used to enable a computer to implement the method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction as described in the first aspect when executed.

[0009] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer program product including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, can implement the steps of the method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction as described in the first aspect.

[0010] The visualized carbon emission management scheme for power transmission and transformation project construction provided in this embodiment first determines the various engineering links required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project and the engineering objects involved in each engineering link, then obtains the corresponding simulation object and simulation process through simulation, and binds the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object to obtain the object energy consumption data of the corresponding engineering object in real time through the interface, then determines the target energy consumption management model corresponding to each simulation link, thereby obtaining the link energy consumption data corresponding to the corresponding link based on the object energy consumption data through the energy consumption calculation method provided by the target energy consumption management model, and then constructs a visualized simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model, so as to facilitate the remote viewing of the local and overall energy consumption of the power transmission and transformation project through visualized simulation, thereby facilitating remote management or remote scheduling of energy consumption in combination with corresponding energy consumption management requirements.

[0011] It should be understood that the content described in this section is not intended to identify the key or important features of the embodiments of the present disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become easily understood through the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Other features, objects and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 is an exemplary system architecture in which the present disclosure may be applied;

[0014] Figure 2 A flowchart of a method for visualizing carbon emission management in power transmission and transformation project construction provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0015] Figure 3 A flowchart of a method for constructing a visual simulation project provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0016] Figure 4 A flowchart of a method for energy consumption management provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0017] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a structural flow of finally calculating the total energy consumption through energy consumption management models corresponding to different engineering links provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0018] Figure 6 A flowchart of a method for determining a target energy consumption management model based on a data format provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0019] Figure 7 A flowchart of a method for determining a target power consumption management model based on a noise / interference signal provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 8 A flowchart of a method for preprocessing object energy consumption through a generative large language model provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0021] Fig. 9 A flowchart of a method for implementing query positioning and presentation through a generative large language model provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] Fig.10 A structural block diagram of a visual carbon emission management device for power transmission and transformation project construction provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0023] Fig.11A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device suitable for executing a method for visualizing carbon emission management in power transmission and transformation project construction provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is a description of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, including various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding, which should be considered as merely exemplary. Therefore, it should be recognized by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes and modifications may be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Similarly, for clarity and conciseness, descriptions of well-known functions and structures are omitted in the following description. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure of user personal information involved are in compliance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.

[0026] Figure 1 An exemplary system architecture 100 is shown to which an embodiment of a method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for visual carbon emission management of power transmission and transformation project construction disclosed in the present invention can be applied.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, system architecture 100 may include sensors 101, 102, 103, network 104 and server 105. Network 104 is used to provide a medium for communication links between sensors 101, 102, 103 and server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links or fiber optic cables, etc.

[0028] The sensors 101, 102, 103 may interact with the server 105 via the network 104 to receive or send messages, etc. Various applications for realizing information communication between the sensors 101, 102, 103 and the server 105 may be installed, such as energy consumption monitoring applications, visual simulation applications, instant messaging applications, etc.

[0029] Sensors 101, 102, and 103 are usually physical hardware arranged on or near physical engineering objects, such as voltage sensors, current sensors, temperature sensors, flow sensors, motion sensors, etc. Server 105 can be hardware or software. When server 105 is hardware, it can be implemented as a distributed server cluster consisting of multiple servers, or as a single server; when the server is software, it can be implemented as multiple software or software modules, or as a single software or software module, which is not specifically limited here.

[0030] The server 105 can provide various services through various built-in applications. Taking a visual simulation application that can provide visual simulation services as an example, the server 105 can achieve the following effects when running the visual simulation application: first, determine the engineering links and engineering objects required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project; then, construct a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, and construct a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and bind the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object, which can be an access interface for accessing corresponding sensors 101, 102, and 103; next, determine the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link; finally, based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link, and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link, construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project.

[0031] Since the visual carbon emission management of the entire power transmission and transformation construction project requires more computing resources and stronger computing power, the visual carbon emission management method for the power transmission and transformation construction project provided in the subsequent embodiments of the present disclosure is generally executed by a server 105 with stronger computing power and more computing resources. Correspondingly, the visual carbon emission management device for the power transmission and transformation construction project is generally also set in the server 105.

[0032] It should be understood that Figure 1 The number of sensors, networks and servers in the embodiment is only for illustration. Any number of sensors, networks and servers may be provided according to the implementation requirements.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 A flowchart of a method for visualizing carbon emission management of power transmission and transformation project construction provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein process 200 includes the following steps:

[0034] Step 201: Determine the engineering links and engineering objects required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project;

[0035] This step is aimed at the implementation of the visual carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation engineering construction (e.g. Figure 1 The server 105 shown in the figure determines the engineering links required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project and the engineering objects involved in the engineering links. There are usually multiple engineering links required, and there are also multiple engineering objects involved in each engineering link. The engineering links and engineering objects determined here are used for the subsequent presentation and calculation of the energy consumption of the target power transmission and transformation project. Therefore, all engineering links or engineering objects should generate energy consumption, and do not involve the determination of links and objects that do not generate energy consumption, unless it is only used to ensure the integrity and comprehensiveness of the presented visual simulation project.

[0036] The power transmission and transformation project refers to the process of transmitting the electric energy generated by a power plant (or power source) to the user's electricity consumption location through a transmission line. It also includes the transformation and distribution of electric energy during the transmission process. The main steps and components include: 1) Power plants and transmission: Power plants generate electricity and transmit it to long distances via high-voltage transmission lines. High-voltage transmission lines are usually composed of steel towers and insulated wires to reduce resistance losses during transmission; 2) Substation: The terminus of the transmission line is the substation, which is responsible for reducing the voltage on the high-voltage transmission line to a level suitable for distribution and use. The substation usually includes a transformer to increase or decrease the voltage and regulate and protect the power system; 3) Distribution: After the transformer reduces the electricity to a low voltage level, it transmits the electricity to the end user's home, business or industrial facility through distribution lines. The distribution process may include multiple levels of voltage conversion and distribution to ensure that electricity is supplied to each user point safely and efficiently; 4) Monitoring and management: The transmission and transformation system needs to be monitored and managed in real time to ensure a stable power supply, including power system monitoring, fault detection and repair, and control of grid load, voltage and frequency.

[0037] In power transmission and transformation projects, the following links will generate carbon emissions or energy consumption:

[0038] 1) Transportation and logistics: Power transmission and transformation projects require a large amount of equipment, materials and tools, which usually need to be transported from the manufacturing site or warehouse to the project site through transportation and logistics systems. Vehicles use fuel during transportation, which will produce carbon emissions.

[0039] 2) Material production and processing: The manufacturing process of power transmission and transformation equipment such as cables, towers, and transformers usually requires energy, such as electricity and gas. These production processes will generate corresponding carbon emissions.

[0040] 3) Construction site facilities and machinery and equipment: Construction sites usually need to provide temporary offices, dormitories, canteens and other facilities, as well as use various machinery and equipment such as cranes and excavators. The operation of these facilities and equipment requires energy, consumes electricity or fuel, and generates carbon emissions.

[0041] 4) Excavation and earthwork for construction projects: Power transmission and transformation projects may involve earthworks such as land leveling, infrastructure construction, trench excavation, etc. These processes require the use of heavy machinery and equipment, consume energy and fuel, and lead to carbon emissions.

[0042] 5) Engineering construction: such as fuel combustion, electricity use, construction water, waste recycling and renewable processing, etc.

[0043] 6) Waste disposal: Waste and garbage generated during the construction process need to be treated and transported, and the treatment process may also involve energy consumption and carbon emissions.

[0044] 7) Project operation and maintenance: After the construction of power transmission and transformation facilities, long-term operation and maintenance will also consume energy, such as the operation of transformers, monitoring and maintenance of equipment, which will also generate energy consumption and indirect carbon emissions.

[0045] Each engineering link involves multiple engineering objects, such as engineering equipment, construction equipment, power generation equipment, power distribution equipment, maintenance equipment, construction personnel, materials, etc., which are not listed here one by one.

[0046] Step 202: construct a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, construct a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and bind a corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object;

[0047] Based on step 201, this step aims to enable the above-mentioned execution subject to construct a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object on a visual simulation platform through simulation technology, and to construct a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and at the same time bind a corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the constructed simulation object, which is used to obtain object energy consumption data of the engineering object corresponding to the simulation object.

[0048] Step 203: Determine a target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link;

[0049] On the basis of step 202, this step aims to determine the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link by the above-mentioned execution subject. The target energy consumption management model is an energy consumption management model matched with the simulation link. The energy consumption management model is used to calculate the link energy consumption data corresponding to the corresponding engineering link according to the object energy consumption data of each simulation object involved in the corresponding simulation link. Therefore, when determining the target energy consumption management model, the actual characteristics of different simulation links should be fully combined to select a match, so as to improve the accuracy of the link energy consumption data calculated by the target energy consumption management model.

[0050] Step 204: Based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link, and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link, a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project is constructed.

[0051] Based on step 202 and step 203, this step aims to have the above-mentioned execution subject jointly construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link.

[0052] Among them, the energy consumption data acquisition interface reflects the object energy consumption data of the corresponding engineering object on the simulation object by binding with the simulation object. Similarly, the target energy consumption management model obtains the link energy consumption data by calculating the object energy consumption data of each simulation object involved in the corresponding simulation link, and reflects it on the simulation link. When the corresponding energy consumption data is available, it is only necessary to present the simulation link and simulation object according to the actual engineering situation to obtain a visual simulation project that can reflect the actual energy consumption.

[0053] The method for visualizing carbon emission management in the construction of power transmission and transformation projects provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure first determines the various engineering links required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project and the various engineering objects involved in each engineering link, then obtains the corresponding simulation object and simulation process through simulation, and binds the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object to obtain the object energy consumption data of the corresponding engineering object in real time through the interface, then determines the target energy consumption management model corresponding to each simulation link, thereby obtaining the link energy consumption data corresponding to the corresponding link based on the object energy consumption data through the energy consumption calculation method provided by the target energy consumption management model, and then constructs a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model, so as to facilitate the remote viewing of the local and overall energy consumption of the power transmission and transformation project through visual simulation, thereby facilitating the remote management or remote scheduling of energy consumption in combination with the corresponding energy consumption management requirements.

[0054] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 A flowchart of a method for constructing a visual simulation project provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, that is, for Figure 2 Step 204 in the process 200 shown provides a specific implementation method, and the other steps in the process 200 are not adjusted. The specific implementation method provided in this embodiment is replaced by step 204 to obtain a new complete embodiment. The process 300 includes the following steps:

[0055] Step 301: acquiring object energy consumption data of an engineering object corresponding to the simulation object through an energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object;

[0056] This step aims to enable the above-mentioned execution subject to obtain the object energy consumption data of the engineering object corresponding to the simulation object through the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, thereby realizing the acquisition of the energy consumption data of the real engineering object and the determination of the corresponding relationship.

[0057] Step 302: calculating link energy consumption data corresponding to actual energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the corresponding simulation link through the target energy consumption management model;

[0058] Based on step 301, this step aims to have the above-mentioned execution subject calculate the link energy consumption data corresponding to the actual energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the corresponding simulation link through the target energy consumption management model, thereby calculating the link energy consumption data corresponding to each engineering link.

[0059] Step 303: Combine the simulation objects with object energy consumption data and the simulation links with link energy consumption data according to the inclusion relationship between the simulation links and the simulation objects to construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project.

[0060] On the basis of step 301 and step 302, this step aims to have the above-mentioned execution subject first attach the acquired energy consumption data of each object to the corresponding simulation object (for example, in an energy consumption data display window or display box set for the simulation object), and attach the calculated energy consumption data of each link to the corresponding simulation link (for example, in an energy consumption data display window or display box set for the simulation link), and then form a correct connection relationship (i.e., combine) between the simulation object and the simulation link with the energy consumption data according to the subordinate relationship between the two (or the inclusion relationship between the link and the object, and the included relationship between the object and the link), so as to obtain the final visual simulation project.

[0061] An implementation including but not limited to can be divided into two stages:

[0062] Firstly, the simulation objects with object energy consumption data and the simulation links with link energy consumption data are combined according to the inclusion relationship between the simulation links and the simulation objects, so as to construct an initial visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project;

[0063] Taking into account that the self-identified affiliation may not be completely correct, and the actual project plan may need to make some adjustments compared to the standard affiliation, the management object can also receive the adjustment operations on the initial visual simulation project in a preset operation mode to obtain the final visual simulation project.

[0064] The preset operation mode may include performing at least one operation including dragging, pulling, dragging, clicking, zooming in and out on the parts constituting the initial visual simulation project on the visual operation platform.

[0065] This embodiment provides a specific implementation method for constructing a visual simulation project through steps 301-303, that is, firstly, the object energy consumption data is obtained through the energy consumption data acquisition interface, and the association display between the object energy consumption data and the corresponding simulation object is realized, and then the link energy consumption data corresponding to the simulation link is calculated through the target energy consumption management model, and finally the simulation object and the simulation link with the corresponding energy consumption data are combined according to the association relationship consistent with the real power transmission and transformation project to obtain a visual simulation project.

[0066] Of course, on the basis of this embodiment, adjustments with similar effects or different forms may be made or other implementation methods may be used, which are not specifically limited here.

[0067] Based on the visualization simulation project constructed in the above embodiment, for subsequent management needs, the above execution subject can also manage the energy consumption of the corresponding engineering objects and / or engineering links based on the energy consumption data of all links corresponding to the visualization simulation project and the preset energy consumption management requirements. An implementation method including but not limited to may include: Figure 4 ( Figure 4 The following steps are shown in a flowchart of a method for energy consumption management provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure:

[0068] Step 401: based on the energy consumption data of each simulation link constituting the visual simulation project, calculate and obtain the energy consumption data of all links;

[0069] This step is intended to enable the above-mentioned execution subject to calculate the energy consumption data of all links based on the energy consumption data of each simulation link by addition, which can also be called total energy consumption data.

[0070] Specifically, the simulation links may include multiple links, such as fuel combustion emission link, electricity usage link, engineering water use link, waste treatment link, and building materials equipment production and transportation link. Correspondingly, the target energy consumption management model may also include: fuel combustion carbon emission calculation model, electricity usage carbon emission calculation model, engineering water use carbon emission calculation model, waste treatment carbon emission calculation model, and building materials equipment production and transportation carbon emission calculation model.

[0071] For a deeper understanding, see Figure 5 The structural flow diagram shown in the figure is as follows: Figure 5It shows that the carbon emissions from fuel combustion, electricity, construction water and construction waste transportation are calculated through an adder to obtain the carbon emissions from the project construction. The carbon emissions corresponding to renewable waste are then subtracted from the carbon emissions from the project construction through a subtractor to obtain the final carbon emissions from the project construction. The final carbon emissions from the project construction, the carbon emissions from the transmission and transformation project construction and equipment, and the carbon emissions from the transmission and transformation project construction materials are then added through an adder to obtain the total carbon emissions from the transformation project.

[0072] Step 402: Determine the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement according to the energy consumption management requirement;

[0073] On the basis of step 401, this step aims at having the execution subject determine the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement according to the energy consumption management requirement, that is, constraining the total energy consumption not to exceed the upper limit value.

[0074] Step 403: in response to the energy consumption value of the energy consumption data of all links being greater than the energy consumption value of the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement, determining the upper limits of the sub-energy consumption requirements and the constraint conditions corresponding to each simulation link respectively according to the energy consumption management requirements;

[0075] This step is based on the fact that the energy consumption value of the energy consumption data of all links is greater than the energy consumption value of the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement, and is intended for the above-mentioned execution subject to determine the upper limit of the sub-energy consumption requirement and the constraint conditions corresponding to each simulation link respectively according to the energy consumption management requirements. Among them, the constraint conditions can be pre-set and used to reduce the energy consumption of the corresponding links.

[0076] Step 404: For the simulation links with link energy consumption data exceeding the upper limit of the sub-energy consumption requirement, energy consumption reduction operations are performed according to corresponding constraint conditions.

[0077] On the basis of step 403, this step aims to cause the execution subject to perform energy consumption reduction operations according to corresponding constraints on the simulation links having link energy consumption data exceeding the upper limit of the sub-energy consumption requirement.

[0078] This embodiment provides a specific method for implementing energy consumption management based on visual simulation engineering and energy consumption management requirements through steps 401 to 404, that is, determining the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement through the energy consumption management requirements, and then, when it is confirmed that the energy consumption data of all links exceeds the upper limit, comparing the upper limit of the sub-energy consumption requirement of each simulation link with the link energy consumption data of each simulation link, so as to clarify which links have excessive energy consumption, so as to adopt preset constraints for these engineering links to perform energy consumption reduction operations, so that the energy consumption value of the adjusted energy consumption data of all links is lower than the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement.

[0079] Of course, this embodiment only shows an exemplary energy consumption reduction operation, which is a case of energy consumption management. Energy consumption management may also include energy consumption improvement operations (used to increase power transmission), carbon reduction operations while ensuring power transmission, etc., which are not listed here one by one and can be achieved by combining actual conditions under the guidance of this idea.

[0080] In addition, considering that the target power transmission and transformation project usually includes multiple engineering links, after the corresponding target energy consumption management models are matched for different engineering links, in order to enable the multiple target energy consumption management models to be correctly linked with each other and make the final calculated total energy consumption data more accurate, the multiple models can also be linked and optimized. An implementation method including but not limited to can be:

[0081] First, a preset global verification set is used to globally verify the sum of the link energy consumption data obtained by each target energy consumption management model; then, according to the global verification result obtained by the global verification, the model parameters of at least one target energy consumption management model are adjusted.

[0082] It should be noted that the global verification set is a pre-constructed verification sample set specifically used to verify the linkage use of multiple target energy consumption management models. The input samples corresponding to different models in the verification sample set are input into the corresponding models, and then the actual output of the model is compared with the real samples in the sample set. Then, the actual energy consumption data and the real data in the sample set are compared. Finally, it is concluded whether the accuracy of the final energy consumption data and is reduced due to the simultaneous use of multiple models. If such a situation is found, the model parameters of the model with the actual link energy consumption data with large output differences are adjusted first.

[0083] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 6 A flowchart of a method for determining a target energy consumption management model based on a data format provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, that is, for Figure 2 Step 203 in the process 200 shown provides a specific implementation method, and the other steps in the process 200 are not adjusted. The specific implementation method provided in this embodiment is replaced by step 203 to obtain a new complete embodiment. The process 600 includes the following steps:

[0084] Step 601: determining an alternative energy consumption management model corresponding to the link type to which the simulation link belongs;

[0085] This step is intended to allow the above-mentioned execution subject to determine the alternative energy consumption management model corresponding to the link type to which the simulation link belongs. Among them, link types can be divided into: construction type, non-construction type, addition calculation type, multiplication calculation type, simple calculation type, complex calculation type, high energy consumption link calculation type, low energy consumption link calculation type, etc. Different types can be divided according to different type classification standards. No specific restrictions are made here, which only means that multiple alternative energy consumption management models that match the current simulation link can be preliminarily screened out through the pre-classified link types, thereby reducing the difficulty of matching.

[0086] Step 602: determining the actual data format of the object energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the simulation link;

[0087] Based on step 601, this step aims to determine the actual data format of the object energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the simulation link by the above-mentioned execution subject. There can be multiple formats, for example, data represented by different protocols can also be considered to belong to different formats, and different representations under the same protocol can also be considered to belong to different formats.

[0088] Step 603: Generate a target energy consumption management model based on the actual data format and the alternative energy consumption management model.

[0089] On the basis of step 602, this step aims to generate a target energy consumption management model that can normally identify and process the object energy consumption data in the actual data format based on the actual data format and the alternative energy consumption management model. Specifically, it can be one or several of the multiple alternative energy consumption management models, or it can be temporarily generated.

[0090] For example, when there is no alternative energy consumption management model that can directly process the actual data format, a target format conversion layer can be added before the input layer of any alternative energy consumption management model. That is, the target format conversion layer is used to convert the actual data format into a format that can be directly recognized by the corresponding alternative energy consumption management model. Finally, the alternative energy consumption management model with the added target format conversion layer can be determined as the target energy consumption management model.

[0091] This embodiment provides a solution for matching the target energy consumption management model based on the actual data format of the object energy consumption data through steps 601 to 603, thereby ensuring that the final target energy consumption management model can normally identify and process the object energy consumption data in the corresponding format and ensure that the correct link energy consumption data can be calculated.

[0092] Different from Figure 6 The implementation method of determining the matching target energy consumption management model based on the format of the object energy consumption data is shown. Figure 7A solution for determining a target power consumption management model based on a noise / interference signal is shown, and the process 700 includes the following steps:

[0093] Step 701: determining an alternative energy consumption management model corresponding to the link type to which the simulation link belongs;

[0094] This step is consistent with the description of step 601 and will not be repeated here. Please refer to the expanded description of step 601.

[0095] Step 702: Obtain object energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the simulation link;

[0096] Step 703: In response to the object energy consumption data containing noise and / or interference signals, an alternative energy consumption management model with a denoising or filtering function is determined as a target energy consumption management model.

[0097] On the basis of step 702, this step aims to enable the above-mentioned execution subject to determine the alternative energy consumption management model with denoising or filtering function as the target energy consumption management model when it is found that the object energy consumption data contains noise and / or interference signals, so as to make full use of the denoising or filtering function to remove the noise and / or interference signals contained in the object energy consumption data, so as to calculate more accurate link energy consumption data after removing the interference signals.

[0098] Specifically, the target energy consumption management model can be one or several of the multiple alternative energy consumption management models, or it can be temporarily generated. For example, in the absence of an alternative energy consumption management model with denoising or filtering functions, a functional layer or sub-model for denoising or filtering interference signals can be added to any alternative energy consumption management model, thereby temporarily generating an energy consumption management model with denoising or filtering functions, and using it as the target energy consumption management model.

[0099] On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in order to facilitate use, more fully consider the actual needs of the management object and more conveniently meet the actual needs, the generative large language model can also be introduced into the existing solution provided by the above embodiments to fully utilize the excellent natural language recognition and processing capabilities of the generative large language model to meet the actual needs.

[0100] First, see Figure 8 , Figure 8 A flowchart of a method for preprocessing object energy consumption by using a generative large language model is provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the process 800 includes the following steps:

[0101] Step 801: receiving a pre-processing instruction for object energy consumption data described in natural language input by a management object;

[0102] Step 802: using a preset generative large language model to identify a preprocessing operation corresponding to the preprocessing instruction;

[0103] Step 803: Use the generative large language model to call a processing tool corresponding to the preprocessing operation to preprocess the actual energy consumption data.

[0104] This embodiment provides a solution for quickly meeting the preprocessing requirements of the management object for the object energy consumption data through a generative large language model through steps 801 to 803. That is, it makes use of the generative large language model's good understanding of the preprocessing instructions of the management object described in natural language, and the generative large language model's ability to call external tools, so as to quickly and accurately meet the user's preprocessing requirements for the object energy consumption data, so that the preprocessed object energy consumption data is more accurate and has fewer interference signals, and can also indirectly improve the accuracy of the subsequently calculated link energy consumption data.

[0105] Different from Figure 8 The usage provided, Fig. 9 A solution for query location and presentation through a generative large language model is shown, wherein process 900 includes the following steps:

[0106] Step 901: receiving a real-time energy consumption query instruction described in natural language input by a management object;

[0107] Step 902: using a preset generative large language model to identify the query object of the real-time energy consumption query instruction;

[0108] Step 903: locating the query object in the visual simulation project by using the generative large language model, and presenting the object energy consumption data corresponding to the query object and the link energy consumption data of the simulation link to which the query object belongs.

[0109] This embodiment provides a solution for quickly meeting the real-time query needs of management objects through a generative large language model through steps 901 to 903, especially when the power transmission and transformation project is huge and the constructed visual simulation project contains too many simulation objects and simulation links of different sizes. That is, by making use of the generative large language model's good understanding of the query instructions described in natural language by the management object and the generative large language model's ability to call external tools, the query needs of the management object for the energy consumption data of the specified object can be met quickly and accurately, thereby improving the user experience and query efficiency.

[0110] remove Figure 8 and Fig. 9In addition to the combined use of the two generative large languages ​​shown, a preset generative large language model can also be used to determine the corresponding target energy consumption management model for the simulation link, provided that the generative large language model needs to be pre-trained to learn the adaptation relationship between different simulation links and different energy consumption management models.

[0111] While the above embodiments introduce the technical solutions point by point, in order to deepen the understanding of the overall solution from an overall perspective, this embodiment also provides a set of implementation methods in combination with actual application scenarios:

[0112] Considering that the research on carbon management in the construction phase of power transmission and distribution projects is still in its initial stage, it is necessary to build an energy consumption management system to uniformly record and track the carbon emissions of various engineering activities in power transmission and distribution projects. That is, this embodiment establishes an energy consumption management system (hereinafter referred to as the energy consumption management system), which needs to include the carbon emission business model of the monitored objects during the construction process, support indicator calculation, and display the final carbon emission accounting results.

[0113] The energy consumption management system provides construction business modeling and editing tools for different links involved in power transmission and transformation projects, such as building materials and equipment production, building materials and equipment transportation, and engineering construction. Users use this tool to build business models, set monitoring objects and their carbon emission algorithm models, and the system runs calculations. After the calculation is completed, users can display the carbon emission results of each monitoring object at the application layer.

[0114] In the visualization management cloud platform for carbon emission construction of power transmission and transformation projects, due to the complexity of business links and monitoring objects, the system needs to dispatch multiple complex models. Taking the construction link as an example, its monitoring objects include fuel combustion, electricity, construction water, construction waste transportation and renewable waste. Each monitoring object has a corresponding business model and implementation algorithm. The product of this invention needs to ensure the linkage of multiple algorithms. The downstream node relies on the output of multiple upstream nodes, designs and processes the fusion calculation logic according to the business model, and predicts the carbon emissions of system-level power transmission and transformation projects.

[0115] That is, by developing a carbon emission visualization management cloud platform for power transmission and distribution projects, we expect to achieve the following capabilities:

[0116] 1) Support the construction business links and monitoring object settings;

[0117] 2) Manage and call algorithm models, and support optimization of algorithm model parameters;

[0118] 3) Multiple algorithms are linked together to complete the fusion processing in the background and provide system-level prediction results.

[0119] This embodiment aims to provide a flexible and easy-to-use multi-algorithm configuration tool capability, so that users can directly configure and schedule the carbon emissions and carbon accounting models of each monitored object by dragging, dropping, clicking, etc., without writing code, so that power transmission and transformation construction supervision personnel can easily use it to record and track carbon emissions from engineering construction.

[0120] To achieve the above purpose, the following steps will be introduced step by step:

[0121] Step 1: Configure the data collected by the equipment in the power transmission and transformation project and possible third-party systems for construction business in the energy consumption management system cloud platform, and specify the direct and indirect emission data of each type of equipment in the platform;

[0122] Step 2: Users can build a specific power transmission and transformation project to be monitored in the energy consumption management system. Users can edit the power transmission and transformation project and manage multiple power transmission and transformation projects at the same time;

[0123] Step 3: The user sets the monitoring business links and objects in the energy consumption management system, that is, selects the carbon emission sources involved in the specific monitored power transmission and transformation projects, such as the carbon emission sources of different links such as building materials and equipment production, building materials and equipment transportation, and engineering construction. When setting the carbon emission sources, users can refer to the specific models of each carbon emission source and clarify the input parameters and model calculation logic;

[0124] Step 4: Multi-algorithm model scheduling, automatic generation and optimization.

[0125] The energy consumption management system associates the emission sources with the corresponding underlying model algorithms. When the user clicks on the source of carbon emissions, the system can automatically schedule the model algorithm based on the equipment and third-party data, and calculate the carbon emissions from each source, that is, the system-level carbon emission forecast for power transmission and transformation projects.

[0126] The energy consumption management system also supports users to perform integrated calculations such as adding and subtracting emissions from existing carbon emission sources based on business logic, and to add, delete, and revise carbon emission sources. The system can adjust the carbon emission results of power transmission and transformation projects.

[0127] Users can also define each carbon emission source model as a general energy consumption model and a carbon emission model with special business attributes according to business needs. The special business attribute model supports users with greater custom adjustment permissions, such as deleting some inputs of the model algorithm, setting upper and lower limits of the input, etc., to optimize the model to a certain extent.

[0128] Step 5: After the user completes the project settings and adjusts the business model in the energy consumption management system, the system will automatically calculate and display the carbon emissions of the power transmission and transformation project.

[0129] After following the above steps one by one, users can sort out the direct and indirect emission data of each type of equipment according to their business in the data intelligence module of the energy consumption management system of the power transmission and transformation project, and associate them one by one with the corresponding carbon emission source model, and complete the carbon emission business logic sorting of the entire power transmission and transformation project.

[0130] The technical solution of this embodiment facilitates users to directly associate multiple business carbon emission model algorithms in a power transmission and transformation project energy consumption management system, directly select the required model in a point-and-click manner and calculate the superimposed carbon emission results, and complete the scheduling of multiple model algorithms without writing code. In addition, users can view and adjust the carbon emission model algorithm input, delete some inputs, and the model algorithm recalculates the carbon emission results, and finally summarizes the calculation and displays them.

[0131] Further references Fig.10 As an implementation of the methods shown in the above figures, the present disclosure provides an embodiment of a visual carbon emission management device for power transmission and transformation project construction. Figure 2 Corresponding to the method embodiment shown, the device can be specifically applied to various electronic devices.

[0132] like Fig.10 As shown, the visual carbon emission management device 1000 for power transmission and transformation project construction of this embodiment may include: an engineering link and engineering object determination unit 1001, a simulation object and simulation link construction unit 1002, an energy consumption management model determination unit 1003, and a visual simulation project construction unit 1004. Among them, the engineering link and engineering object determination unit 1001 is configured to determine the engineering link and engineering object required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project; the simulation object and simulation link construction unit 1002 is configured to construct a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, and to construct a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and to bind the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object; the energy consumption management model determination unit 1003 is configured to determine the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link; the visual simulation project construction unit 1004 is configured to construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link, and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link.

[0133] In this embodiment, in the visual carbon emission management device 1000 for power transmission and transformation project construction, the specific processing and technical effects brought by the engineering link and engineering object determination unit 1001, the simulation object and simulation link construction unit 1002, the energy consumption management model determination unit 1003, and the visual simulation project construction unit 1004 can be referred to respectively. Figure 2 The relevant descriptions of steps 201 - 204 in the corresponding embodiment are not repeated here.

[0134] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the visualization simulation engineering construction unit includes:

[0135] The object energy consumption data acquisition subunit is configured to acquire the object energy consumption data of the engineering object corresponding to the simulation object through the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object;

[0136] The link energy consumption data calculation subunit is configured to calculate link energy consumption data corresponding to actual energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the corresponding simulation link through the target energy consumption management model;

[0137] The visual simulation project construction sub-unit is configured to combine the simulation objects with object energy consumption data and the simulation links with link energy consumption data according to the inclusion relationship between the simulation links and the simulation objects, so as to construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project.

[0138] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the visual simulation engineering construction subunit is further configured as follows:

[0139] The simulation objects with object energy consumption data and the simulation links with link energy consumption data are combined according to the inclusion relationship between the simulation links and the simulation objects to construct an initial visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project;

[0140] Receive the adjustment operation of the management object on the initial visual simulation project in a preset operation mode to obtain the final visual simulation project; wherein the preset operation mode includes performing at least one operation including dragging, pulling, clicking, zooming in and out on the various parts constituting the initial visual simulation project on the visual operation platform.

[0141] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the visualized carbon emission management device for a power transmission and transformation construction project may further include:

[0142] The energy consumption management unit is configured to perform energy consumption management on corresponding engineering objects and / or engineering links based on the energy consumption data of all links corresponding to the visual simulation engineering and preset energy consumption management requirements.

[0143] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the energy consumption management unit is further configured to:

[0144] Based on the energy consumption data of each simulation link constituting the visual simulation project, the energy consumption data of the whole link is calculated;

[0145] Determine the upper limit of total energy consumption requirements based on energy consumption management requirements;

[0146] In response to the energy consumption data of all links being greater than the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement, determining the upper limits of the sub-energy consumption requirements and the constraint conditions corresponding to each simulation link respectively according to the energy consumption management requirements;

[0147] For simulation links with link energy consumption data exceeding the upper limit of sub-energy consumption requirements, energy consumption reduction operations are performed according to corresponding constraints.

[0148] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the visualized carbon emission management device for a power transmission and transformation construction project may further include:

[0149] The global verification unit is configured to, before constructing the visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project, in response to the existence of multiple simulation links and the existence of multiple target energy consumption management models corresponding to the multiple simulation links, use a preset global verification set to perform global verification on the sum of link energy consumption data obtained by each target energy consumption management model respectively;

[0150] The model parameter adjustment unit is configured to adjust the model parameters of at least one target energy consumption management model according to the global verification result obtained by performing the global verification.

[0151] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the simulation step includes at least one of the following:

[0152] Fuel combustion and emission, electricity use, engineering water use, waste treatment, and construction materials and equipment production and transportation;

[0153] The target energy consumption management model corresponds to at least one of the following:

[0154] Carbon emission calculation model for fuel combustion, carbon emission calculation model for electricity usage, carbon emission calculation model for engineering water use, carbon emission calculation model for waste treatment, and carbon emission calculation model for production and transportation of building materials equipment.

[0155] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the energy consumption management model determining unit includes:

[0156] A first candidate model determination subunit is configured to determine a candidate energy consumption management model corresponding to the link type to which the simulation link belongs;

[0157] An actual data format determination subunit is configured to determine an actual data format of object energy consumption data of a simulation object involved in a simulation link;

[0158] The target energy consumption management model generation subunit is configured to generate a target energy consumption management model based on the actual data format and the alternative energy consumption management model.

[0159] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the target energy consumption management model generation subunit is further configured to:

[0160] In response to the absence of an alternative energy consumption management model that can directly process the actual data format, a target format conversion layer is added before the input layer of any alternative energy consumption management model; wherein the target format conversion layer is used to convert the actual data format into a format that can be directly recognized by the corresponding alternative energy consumption management model;

[0161] An alternative energy consumption management model with an additional target format conversion layer is determined as the target energy consumption management model.

[0162] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the energy consumption management model determining unit:

[0163] A second candidate model determination subunit is configured to determine a candidate energy consumption management model corresponding to the link type to which the simulation link belongs;

[0164] The object energy consumption data acquisition subunit is configured to acquire the object energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the simulation link;

[0165] The target energy consumption management model determination subunit is configured to determine the candidate energy consumption management model with a denoising or filtering function as the target energy consumption management model in response to the object energy consumption data containing noise and / or interference signals.

[0166] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the visualized carbon emission management device for a power transmission and transformation construction project may further include:

[0167] The function layer or sub-model adding unit is configured to add a function layer or sub-model for denoising or filtering interference signals in any alternative energy consumption management model in response to the absence of an alternative energy consumption management model with denoising or filtering function.

[0168] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the visualized carbon emission management device for a power transmission and transformation construction project may further include:

[0169] A pre-processing instruction receiving unit, configured to receive a pre-processing instruction for object energy consumption data described in a natural language and input by a management object;

[0170] A first large language model recognition unit is configured to use a preset generative large language model to recognize a preprocessing operation corresponding to the preprocessing instruction;

[0171] The preprocessing unit is configured to use the generative large language model to call the processing tool corresponding to the preprocessing operation to preprocess the actual energy consumption data, so as to use the preprocessed object energy consumption data to participate in the calculation of the link energy consumption data.

[0172] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the energy consumption management model determination unit is further configured to:

[0173] A preset generative large language model is used to determine the corresponding target energy consumption management model for the simulation link; wherein the generative large language model learns the adaptation relationship between different simulation links and different energy consumption management models through pre-training.

[0174] In some other implementations of this embodiment, the visualized carbon emission management device for a power transmission and transformation construction project may further include:

[0175] A real-time query instruction receiving unit is configured to receive a real-time energy consumption query instruction described in a natural language input by a management object;

[0176] a second large language model recognition unit, configured to recognize a query object of the real-time energy consumption query instruction using a preset generative large language model;

[0177] The positioning and presentation unit is configured to use the generative large language model to locate the query object in the visual simulation project, and present the object energy consumption data corresponding to the query object and the link energy consumption data of the simulation link to which the query object belongs.

[0178] This embodiment exists as an apparatus embodiment corresponding to the above-mentioned method embodiment. The visual carbon emission management apparatus for power transmission and transformation project construction provided by this embodiment first determines the various engineering links required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project and the various engineering objects involved in each engineering link, then obtains the corresponding simulation object and simulation process through simulation, and binds the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object to obtain the object energy consumption data of the corresponding engineering object in real time through the interface, then determines the target energy consumption management model corresponding to each simulation link respectively, so as to obtain the link energy consumption data corresponding to the corresponding link based on the object energy consumption data through the energy consumption calculation method provided by the target energy consumption management model, and then constructs a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model, so as to facilitate the remote viewing of the local and overall energy consumption of the power transmission and transformation project through visual simulation, so as to facilitate the remote management or remote scheduling of energy consumption in combination with the corresponding energy consumption management requirements.

[0179] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, which includes: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can implement the visual carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation project construction described in any of the above embodiments when executing.

[0180] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to enable a computer to implement the method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction described in any of the above embodiments when executed.

[0181] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides a computer program product, which, when executed by a processor, can implement the steps of the method for visualizing carbon emission management of power transmission and transformation project construction described in any of the above embodiments.

[0182] Fig.11 A schematic block diagram of an example electronic device 1100 that can be used to implement an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. The electronic device is intended to represent various forms of digital computers, such as laptop computers, desktop computers, workstations, personal digital assistants, servers, blade servers, mainframe computers, and other suitable computers. The electronic device can also represent various forms of mobile devices, such as personal digital processing, cellular phones, smart phones, wearable devices, and other similar computing devices. The components shown herein, their connections and relationships, and their functions are merely examples and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present disclosure described and / or required herein.

[0183] like Fig.11 As shown, the device 1100 includes a computing unit 1101, which can perform various appropriate actions and processes according to a computer program stored in a read-only memory (ROM) 1102 or a computer program loaded from a storage unit 1108 into a random access memory (RAM) 1103. In the RAM 1103, various programs and data required for the operation of the device 1100 can also be stored. The computing unit 1101, the ROM 1102, and the RAM 1103 are connected to each other via a bus 1104. An input / output (I / O) interface 1105 is also connected to the bus 1104.

[0184] A number of components in the device 1100 are connected to the I / O interface 1105, including: an input unit 1106, such as a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output unit 1107, such as various types of displays, speakers, etc.; a storage unit 1108, such as a disk, an optical disk, etc.; and a communication unit 1109, such as a network card, a modem, a wireless communication transceiver, etc. The communication unit 1109 allows the device 1100 to exchange information / data with other devices through a computer network such as the Internet and / or various telecommunication networks.

[0185] The computing unit 1101 may be a variety of general and / or special processing components with processing and computing capabilities. Some examples of the computing unit 1101 include, but are not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), various dedicated artificial intelligence (AI) computing chips, various computing units running machine learning model algorithms, digital signal processors (DSPs), and any appropriate processors, controllers, microcontrollers, etc. The computing unit 1101 performs the various methods and processes described above, such as a visualized carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation engineering construction. For example, in some embodiments, the visualized carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation engineering construction may be implemented as a computer software program, which is tangibly contained in a machine-readable medium, such as a storage unit 1108. In some embodiments, part or all of the computer program may be loaded and / or installed on the device 1100 via the ROM 1102 and / or the communication unit 1109. When the computer program is loaded into the RAM 1103 and executed by the computing unit 1101, one or more steps of the visualized carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation engineering construction described above may be performed. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the computing unit 1101 may be configured to execute the method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction in any other appropriate manner (eg, by means of firmware).

[0186] Various implementations of the systems and techniques described above herein can be implemented in digital electronic circuit systems, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips (SOCs), load programmable logic devices (CPLDs), computer hardware, firmware, software, and / or combinations thereof. These various implementations can include: being implemented in one or more computer programs that can be executed and / or interpreted on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor, which can be a special purpose or general purpose programmable processor that can receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device.

[0187] The program code for implementing the method of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, so that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, enables the functions / operations specified in the flow chart and / or block diagram to be implemented. The program code may be executed entirely on the machine, partially on the machine, partially on the machine and partially on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package, or entirely on a remote machine or server.

[0188] In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or equipment. A machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A more specific example of a machine-readable storage medium may include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

[0189] To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein can be implemented on a computer having: a display device (e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user; and a keyboard and pointing device (e.g., a mouse or trackball) through which the user can provide input to the computer. Other types of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (e.g., visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and input from the user can be received in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input).

[0190] The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented in a computing system that includes back-end components (e.g., as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (e.g., an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (e.g., a user computer with a graphical user interface or a web browser through which a user can interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or a computing system that includes any combination of such back-end components, middleware components, or front-end components. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (e.g., a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and the Internet.

[0191] A computer system may include a client and a server. The client and the server are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship between the client and the server is generated by computer programs running on the corresponding computers and having a client-server relationship with each other. The server may be a cloud server, also known as a cloud computing server or cloud host, which is a host product in the cloud computing service system to solve the defects of difficult management and weak business scalability in traditional physical hosts and virtual private servers (VPS) services.

[0192] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure first determines the various engineering links required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project and the various engineering objects involved in each engineering link, then obtains the corresponding simulation object and simulation process through simulation, and binds the corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object to obtain the object energy consumption data of the corresponding engineering object in real time through the interface, and then determines the target energy consumption management model corresponding to each simulation link, so as to obtain the link energy consumption data corresponding to the corresponding link based on the object energy consumption data through the energy consumption calculation method provided by the target energy consumption management model, and then constructs a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model, so as to facilitate the local and overall energy consumption of the power transmission and transformation project to be viewed remotely through visual simulation, thereby facilitating remote management or remote scheduling of energy consumption in combination with corresponding energy consumption management requirements.

[0193] It should be understood that the various forms of processes shown above can be used to reorder, add or delete steps. For example, the steps recorded in this disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially or in different orders, as long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in this disclosure can be achieved, and this document does not limit this.

[0194] The above specific implementations do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions can be made according to design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A visual carbon emission management method for power transmission and transformation project construction, comprising: Determine the engineering links and engineering objects required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project; Constructing a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, constructing a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and binding a corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object; Determining a target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link; Based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link, a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project is constructed.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The method of constructing a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link, and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link includes: Acquiring object energy consumption data of an engineering object corresponding to the simulation object through an energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object; Calculating link energy consumption data corresponding to actual energy consumption data of a simulation object involved in a corresponding simulation link through the target energy consumption management model; The simulation object with the object energy consumption data and the simulation link with the link energy consumption data are combined according to the inclusion relationship between the simulation link and the simulation object to construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein: The step of combining the simulation object with the object energy consumption data and the simulation link with the link energy consumption data according to the inclusion relationship between the simulation link and the simulation object to construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project includes: Combining the simulation object with the object energy consumption data and the simulation link with the link energy consumption data according to the inclusion relationship between the simulation link and the simulation object, to construct an initial visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project; Receive the adjustment operation of the management object on the initial visual simulation project in a preset operation mode to obtain a final visual simulation project; wherein the preset operation mode includes performing at least one operation including dragging, dropping, clicking, zooming in and out on the various parts constituting the initial visual simulation project on the visual operation platform.

4. The method according to claim 2, further comprising: Based on the energy consumption data of all links corresponding to the visual simulation project and the preset energy consumption management requirements, energy consumption management is performed on the corresponding project objects and / or project links.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein: The energy consumption management of the corresponding engineering objects and / or engineering links based on the energy consumption data of all links corresponding to the visual simulation project and the preset energy consumption management requirements includes: Based on the energy consumption data of each simulation link constituting the visual simulation project, the energy consumption data of the entire link is calculated; Determine the upper limit of total energy consumption requirement according to the energy consumption management requirement; In response to the energy consumption data of all links being greater than the upper limit of the total energy consumption requirement, determining the upper limits of the sub-energy consumption requirements and the constraint conditions corresponding to each of the simulation links respectively according to the energy consumption management requirements; For the simulation links with link energy consumption data exceeding the upper limit of the sub-energy consumption requirement, energy consumption reduction operations are performed according to corresponding constraint conditions.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein: Before constructing a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project, the method further includes: In response to the existence of a plurality of simulation links and a plurality of target energy consumption management models corresponding to the plurality of simulation links, a preset global verification set is used to perform a global verification on the sum of link energy consumption data obtained by each target energy consumption management model; According to the global verification result obtained by performing the global verification, a model parameter of at least one of the target energy consumption management models is adjusted.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein: The simulation process includes at least one of the following: Fuel combustion and emission, electricity use, engineering water use, waste treatment, and construction materials and equipment production and transportation; The target energy consumption management model corresponds to at least one of the following: Carbon emission calculation model for fuel combustion, carbon emission calculation model for electricity usage, carbon emission calculation model for engineering water use, carbon emission calculation model for waste treatment, and carbon emission calculation model for production and transportation of building materials equipment.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The determining of the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link includes: Determining an alternative energy consumption management model corresponding to the link type to which the simulation link belongs; Determining the actual data format of the object energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the simulation link; The target energy consumption management model is generated based on the actual data format and the candidate energy consumption management model.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein: The generating the target energy consumption management model based on the actual data format and the alternative energy consumption management model includes: In response to the absence of an alternative energy consumption management model that can directly process the actual data format, a target format conversion layer is added before the input layer of any of the alternative energy consumption management models; wherein the target format conversion layer is used to convert the actual data format into a format that can be directly recognized by the corresponding alternative energy consumption management model; The candidate energy consumption management model additionally provided with the target format conversion layer is determined as the target energy consumption management model.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein: The determining of the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link includes: Determining an alternative energy consumption management model corresponding to the link type to which the simulation link belongs; Acquiring object energy consumption data of the simulation object involved in the simulation link; In response to the object energy consumption data containing noise and / or interference signals, an alternative energy consumption management model having a denoising or filtering function is determined as the target energy consumption management model.

11. The method according to claim 10, further comprising: In response to the absence of the alternative energy consumption management model having the denoising or filtering function, a functional layer or sub-model for denoising or filtering interference signals is added to any of the alternative energy consumption management models.

12. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 11, further comprising: Receiving a pre-processing instruction for energy consumption data of the object described in a natural language and input by a management object; Using a preset generative large language model to identify a preprocessing operation corresponding to the preprocessing instruction; The generative large language model is used to call a processing tool corresponding to the preprocessing operation to preprocess the actual energy consumption data, so as to utilize the preprocessed object energy consumption data to participate in the calculation of the link energy consumption data.

13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein: The determining of the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link includes: A preset generative large language model is used to determine a corresponding target energy consumption management model for the simulation link; wherein the generative large language model is pre-trained to learn the adaptation relationship between different simulation links and different energy consumption management models.

14. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising: Receiving a real-time energy consumption query instruction described in natural language input by a management object; Using a preset generative large language model to identify the query object of the real-time energy consumption query instruction; The generative large language model is used to locate the query object in the visual simulation project, and the object energy consumption data corresponding to the query object and the link energy consumption data of the simulation link to which the query object belongs are presented.

15. A visual carbon emission management device for power transmission and transformation project construction, comprising: The engineering link and engineering object determination unit is configured to determine the engineering links and engineering objects required to complete the target power transmission and transformation project; A simulation object and simulation link construction unit, configured to construct a simulation object corresponding to the engineering object, and to construct a simulation link corresponding to the engineering link to which the simulation object belongs, and to bind a corresponding energy consumption data acquisition interface to the simulation object; An energy consumption management model determination unit, configured to determine a target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link; The visual simulation project construction unit is configured to construct a visual simulation project corresponding to the target power transmission and transformation project based on the simulation object, the energy consumption data acquisition interface bound to the simulation object, the simulation link and the target energy consumption management model corresponding to the simulation link.

16. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; as well as a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute a method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction as described in any one of claims 1-14.

17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to enable the computer to execute a method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction as described in any one of claims 1-14.

18. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of a method for visualizing carbon emission management for power transmission and transformation project construction according to any one of claims 1 to 14.

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