Conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional bin

Abstract

The invention provides a conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional bin, which comprises a photovoltaic bin and a light energy storage bin which are connected with each other, the photovoltaic bin comprises a frustum-shaped frame enclosed by double-sided photovoltaic side plates, a light source absorption cover, a refractor plate and a refractor, the light source absorption cover is arranged on the top of the frame, and the refractor plate is arranged on the top of the frame. The refractor plate is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, the refractor is arranged on the refractor plate, and the bottom end of the frame is connected with the first shell of the light energy electricity storage bin. According to the embodiment, in the working state, the light source irradiates the outer surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side plate and enters the photovoltaic bin through the light source absorption cover, and under the reflection of the refractor plate and the refractor, the inner surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side plate absorbs light energy, so that the daylighting area is increased, and the photoelectric conversion rate and the generating capacity are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse. Background Art

[0002] Existing photovoltaic panels are usually fixed in a certain scene to absorb light energy, but the direction of sunlight changes over time, making the lighting efficiency of photovoltaic panels unstable. Setting up a steering system for photovoltaic panels will increase cost investment.

[0003] In addition, photovoltaic panels can only convert solar energy into electrical energy and lack the ability to integrate with other forms of energy, making the functions of photovoltaic panels relatively single. Summary of the invention

[0004] The content of the present invention is used to introduce the concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of the present disclosure is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0005] The present invention provides a conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology part.

[0006] The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention comprises a photovoltaic warehouse and a light energy storage warehouse connected to each other, wherein:

[0007] The photovoltaic warehouse comprises a truncated cone-shaped frame surrounded by double-sided photovoltaic side panels, a light source absorption cover, a refractor plate and a refractor, wherein the light source absorption cover is arranged on the top of the frame, the refractor plate is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, the refractor is arranged on the refractor plate, and the bottom end of the frame is connected to the first shell of the solar energy storage warehouse;

[0008] In the working state, the light source irradiates the outer surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panel and enters the interior of the photovoltaic warehouse through the light source absorption cover, and is reflected by the refraction mirror plate and the refraction mirror, so that the inner surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panel absorbs light energy.

[0009] Optionally, the frame is surrounded by a plurality of trapezoidal double-sided photovoltaic side panels to form a multi-faceted pyramid-shaped frame.

[0010] Optionally, a double-sided photovoltaic top panel with a mounting hole is provided on the top of the frame, and the light source absorption cover is installed in the mounting hole.

[0011] Optionally, the frame is surrounded by a trapezoidal double-sided photovoltaic side panel to form a truncated cone-shaped frame.

[0012] Optionally, the shape of the refractor includes one of the following: hemispherical, pyramidal, and conical.

[0013] Optionally, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse also includes a wind turbine generator set and a wind energy storage warehouse, wherein:

[0014] The wind turbine generator set includes a second shell connected to the bottom of the first shell of the solar energy storage bin, a plurality of power generation fans arranged on the side wall of the second shell, and wind turbines connected to the plurality of power generation fans one by one, and each of the wind turbines is electrically connected to the wind energy storage bin.

[0015] Optionally, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse further includes a light source transmission component, and the light source transmission component includes a light guide and an optical fiber bundle;

[0016] The upper end of the light guide is connected to the bottom of the light source absorbing cover, and the lower end of the light guide extends into the underground building for lighting, wherein a reflector is obliquely arranged at the corner of the light guide;

[0017] The upper end of the optical fiber bundle protrudes from the top of the frame, and the lower end of the optical fiber bundle extends into the underground building for lighting.

[0018] Optionally, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse also includes a wind energy water making warehouse and a water storage warehouse, wherein:

[0019] The photovoltaic warehouse or the first shell has a plurality of air inlets, and fans are arranged in the air inlets;

[0020] The first shell has a cavity, and the bottom of the upper cover plate of the first shell is provided with an air outlet;

[0021] The wind energy water making tank includes an air duct, an air filter, a condenser, a high-pressure water pump, and a reverse osmosis system which are connected in sequence. The upper end of the air duct is connected to the air outlet. External air enters through the air inlet and is discharged from the air outlet under the guidance of a fan. After being filtered by the air filter, it exchanges heat with the condenser to form liquid water. The liquid water passes through the reverse osmosis system under the action of the high-pressure water pump.

[0022] Optionally, the water storage tank includes a water processor and a water storage tank connected to each other, and the liquid water is stored in the water storage tank after passing through the water processor.

[0023] Optionally, the water processor is a high-precision purifier or an ultraviolet disinfection device.

[0024] The above embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse can be used in cities, towns, rural areas, as well as deserts, mountains, forests and grasslands, islands, border outposts, field bases, disaster and weather forecast stations, checkpoints, public service stations and other scenarios to store electrical energy based on light energy.

[0026] Because the double-sided photovoltaic side panels of the photovoltaic warehouse can absorb light energy on both the inner and outer surfaces under the reflection of the refraction mirror plate and the refraction mirror.

[0027] Furthermore, the frame is configured in a polygonal cone or a circular cone shape, so that the double-sided photovoltaic side panels can be tilted inward, so that the outer surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panels can be perpendicular to the sunlight, thereby maximizing the absorption of light energy.

[0028] Therefore, compared with photovoltaic equipment with the same footprint, the lighting area can be increased by more than three times, and the photoelectric conversion rate can also be improved simultaneously, resulting in greater power generation.

[0029] Finally, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse can be set up individually according to site conditions, or installed in multiple matrices, etc., which has flexibility in application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a top view of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is another structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 It is another structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the third embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention.

[0039] Description of reference numerals:

[0040] 1: Photovoltaic warehouse; 11: Double-sided photovoltaic side panels; 12: Light source absorption cover; 13: Double-sided photovoltaic top panel; 14: Refraction mirror panel; 15: Refraction mirror;

[0041] 2: light energy storage compartment; 21: first shell;

[0042] 3: wind turbine generator set; 31: second housing; 32: power generation fan;

[0043] 4: wind energy storage warehouse; 41: third shell; 42: battery;

[0044] 5: light source transmission component; 51: light guide; 511: reflector; 52: optical fiber bundle

[0045] 61: air inlet; 62: fan; 63: air duct; 64: air filter; 65: condenser; 66: high pressure water pump; 67: reverse osmosis system;

[0046] 71: Water treatment device; 72: Water storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0051] Embodiment 1

[0052] First see Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention; Figure 3 FIG. 1 is a top view of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse includes a photovoltaic warehouse 1 and a light energy storage warehouse 2. The photovoltaic warehouse 1 is used to absorb light energy, and the light energy storage warehouse 2 is used to convert light energy into electrical energy and store it.

[0053] The photovoltaic warehouse 1 comprises a frustum-shaped frame formed by double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 , a light source absorbing cover 12 for injecting sunlight into the photovoltaic warehouse 1 , a refraction mirror plate 14 for reflecting the light source, and a refraction mirror 15 .

[0054] The above-mentioned double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 can be provided with four and processed into a trapezoidal shape, and the two side waists of each double-sided photovoltaic side panel 11 are connected to the two adjacent double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11, thereby forming a four-sided pyramid-shaped frame. Figures 1 to 3 Four double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 are taken as an example, but those skilled in the art can adjust the number of double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 according to actual conditions, but such changes do not exceed the protection scope of the present disclosure.

[0055] See also Figure 4 , Figure 4 FIG. 2 is another structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention. Figure 4As shown, the above-mentioned double-sided photovoltaic side panel 11 can also be arranged as one and processed into a trapezoidal shape, and a truncated cone-shaped frame is formed by connecting two side waists.

[0056] By setting the frame in a tetrahedral pyramid or a circular pyramid shape, the double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 can be tilted inwards, so that the outer surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 can be perpendicular to the sunlight, thereby maximizing the absorption of light energy.

[0057] Re-read Figures 1 to 3 The light source absorbing cover 12 is arranged above the frame as the top of the photovoltaic warehouse 1. The light source absorbing cover 12 can be arranged in a hemispherical shape, and a double-sided photovoltaic top plate 13 can be installed above the frame. The double-sided photovoltaic top plate 13 is provided with a mounting hole for installing the light source absorbing cover 12.

[0058] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 FIG. 1 is another structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the above-mentioned light source absorption cover 12 can be provided in multiples. For example, a large-sized light source absorption cover 12 is provided in the middle of the double-sided photovoltaic top plate 13, and multiple small-sized light source absorption covers 12 are arranged in an array around the outer circumference of the light source absorption cover 12. Of course, those skilled in the art can also use other array methods for arrangement.

[0059] Re-read Figure 4 When the frame is configured in a truncated cone shape, the double-sided photovoltaic top plate 13 can be omitted, and the light source absorbing cover 12 can be directly installed on the top of the frame.

[0060] Re-read Figures 1 to 5 The refractor plate 14 is arranged at the lower part of the frame and connected to the inner wall of the frame. The refractor 15 is installed at the middle part of the refractor plate 14. Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the refractor 15 can be in the shape of a hemisphere, a pyramid or a cone. Those skilled in the art can select the shape according to actual conditions.

[0061] In the working state, the light source can absorb light energy after irradiating the outer surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 and the double-sided photovoltaic top panel 13. On the other hand, the light source can also be incident on the inside of the photovoltaic warehouse 1 through the light source absorption cover 12, and under the reflection of the refraction mirror plate 14 and the refraction mirror 15, the inner surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 and the double-sided photovoltaic top panel 13 can absorb light energy, thereby increasing the amount of light energy absorbed and improving the power generation.

[0062] The above-mentioned solar energy storage warehouse 2 includes a first shell 21 and photovoltaic power generation controller, inverter, battery and other related components arranged in the first shell 21. The photoelectric conversion and power storage principle are the same as the related technology of photovoltaic power generation, and those skilled in the art can implement it according to the existing technology.

[0063] The upper cover of the first shell 21 is connected to the bottom of the frame, serving as the bottom of the photovoltaic warehouse 1. The shape of the first shell 21 is adapted to the bottom of the frame, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first shell 21 can be configured as a cube or a cylinder.

[0064] The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse can store electrical energy based on light energy. Since the double-sided photovoltaic side panels 11 and the inner and outer surfaces of the double-sided photovoltaic top panels 13 of the photovoltaic warehouse 1 can absorb light energy, the lighting area can be increased by more than three times compared with photovoltaic equipment with the same floor space, and the photoelectric conversion rate can also be improved simultaneously, thereby increasing the power generation.

[0065] In addition, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse can be set up individually according to site conditions, or installed in multiple matrices, etc., which has flexibility in application.

[0066] Embodiment 2

[0067] See also Figure 6 , Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention. Figure 6 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse can also include a wind turbine 3 and a wind energy storage warehouse 4. The wind turbine 3 includes a second shell 31 connected to the lower end surface of the first shell 21, that is, the lower end surface of the first shell 21 serves as the top of the second shell 31, and the second shell 31 is designed without a cover.

[0068] The wind turbine generator set 3 can generate electricity according to the air flow, and specifically includes a power generation fan 32 and a wind turbine generator. The above-mentioned multiple power generation fans 32 can be set on the side wall of the second housing 31, and each power generation fan 32 is connected to a wind turbine generator set in the second housing 31. Those skilled in the art can determine the wind turbine generator according to common knowledge. Each wind turbine generator is electrically connected to the wind energy storage bin 4.

[0069] The wind energy storage bin 4 is connected to the bottom of the second shell 31. The wind energy storage bin 4 may include a third shell 41 and related components such as a wind power generation controller, an inverter, and a battery 42 arranged in the third shell 41. The wind power conversion and power storage principles are the same as those of the related technologies of wind power generation, and those skilled in the art may implement them according to the prior art.

[0070] The third shell 41 may be designed without a cover. In the assembled state, the third shell 41 is connected to the bottom of the second shell 31 , and the second shell 31 serves as the top of the third shell 41 .

[0071] By adding a wind turbine generator set 3, wind energy is converted into electrical energy on the basis of converting light energy into electrical energy, thereby increasing the power generation capacity of the multifunctional warehouse.

[0072] In addition, by adding a wind turbine generator set 3, the problem of low light absorption rate when the lighting conditions are poor can be compensated, so as to cooperate with the photovoltaic warehouse 1 to achieve all-weather energy storage and ensure stable power output.

[0073] Embodiment 3

[0074] See also Figure 7 , Figure 7 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention. Figure 7 As shown, based on the first or second embodiment, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse may further include a light source transmission component 5.

[0075] Taking the first embodiment as an example, the light source transmission component 5 includes a light guide tube 51, the upper end of which is connected to the light source absorption cover 12 of the photovoltaic warehouse 1, and the lower end passes through the photovoltaic warehouse 1 and the light energy storage warehouse 2 and then extends into the underground building.

[0076] The light pipe 51 can be provided with corners, and a reflector 511 is obliquely provided at each corner for changing the transmission direction of the light source. The light pipe 51 can be used to transmit the light source from the ground to the underground, and can be made of glass or plastic, and has a long service life.

[0077] It should be noted that, since the upper end of the light pipe 51 is connected to the light source absorbing cover 12, only the outer surfaces of the double-sided photovoltaic top plate 13 and the double-sided photovoltaic side plate 11 absorb light sources, and the refraction mirror plate 14 and the refraction mirror 15 can be disassembled.

[0078] The light source transmission component 5 may also include an optical fiber bundle 52. The upper end of the optical fiber bundle 52 protrudes from the top of the frame, or is connected to the double-sided photovoltaic roof panel 13 of the photovoltaic warehouse 1, and the lower end of the optical fiber bundle 52 passes through the photovoltaic warehouse 1 and the light energy storage warehouse 2 and then goes deep into the underground building, and illuminates the underground building on the basis of the light guide 51.

[0079] In this way, by adding the light source transmission component 5, lighting can be provided for underground buildings, thereby reducing power consumption. The above-mentioned underground buildings can be tunnels, bridges, underground parking lots, shelter projects, underground projects, etc.

[0080] Embodiment 4

[0081] See also Figure 8 , Figure 8 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention. Figure 8 As shown, based on the first or second embodiment, the conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse may further include a wind energy water making warehouse and a water storage warehouse. Taking the second embodiment as an example, the wind energy water making warehouse includes an air filter 64 and an air condenser 65 contained by a shell. The air filter 64 is used to filter the external air.

[0082] In order to allow external air to enter the air filter 64, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, multiple air inlets 61 can be provided on the double-sided photovoltaic top plate 13 or the double-sided photovoltaic side plate 11. The upper cover plate of the first shell 21 can be designed as a cavity, and multiple through holes are provided on the upper end surface of the upper cover plate to install the fan 62. Of course, as Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, a fan 62 may also be installed on the side wall of the first housing 21. Figure 3 As shown, a fan 62 can also be installed on the air inlet 61. An air outlet is arranged on the lower end surface of the upper cover. In addition, the refraction mirror plate 14 can be connected to the four corners of the inner wall of the frame, and the gap formed can be used for the circulation of external air.

[0083] In the working state, after the fan 62 rotates, it can draw external air into the air inlet 61 and be discharged from the air outlet after passing through the fan 62 .

[0084] An air duct 63 is connected below the air outlet, and the lower end of the air duct 63 passes through the second housing 31 and the third housing 41 and is connected to the inlet end of the air filter 64. After filtering the external air, the air is discharged from the outlet of the air filter 64. The discharged clean air can be provided to the room through a pipeline.

[0085] The outlet of the air filter 64 may also be connected to the condenser 65, so that the air condenses into liquid water after entering the condenser 65, and the dry air after heat exchange is discharged from the exhaust end of the condenser 65. Cooling water may flow through the condenser 65, and the cooling water that exchanges heat with the air may be cooled by the condenser water circulation cooling system before entering the condenser 65 for heat exchange. Those skilled in the art may select the condenser water circulation cooling system according to the prior art.

[0086] The wind energy water storage tank also includes a reverse osmosis system 67. The liquid water enters the reverse osmosis system 67 through a high-pressure water pump 66 for filtration and finally enters the water storage tank.

[0087] The water storage tank includes a connected water processor 71 and a water tank 72. The water processor 71 can be a high-precision purifier or an ultraviolet disinfection device. The treated liquid water is finally stored in the water tank 72. The water tank 72 can be provided with a water outlet to provide water for users.

[0088] The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse described in the fourth embodiment can be placed in an environment with hot and humid air, such as an island, and the wind-powered water-making warehouse can generate liquid water according to the hot and humid air, thereby providing water for users.

[0089] The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse of the present invention can be applied to cities, towns, rural areas, as well as deserts, mountains, forests, grasslands, islands, border outposts, field bases, disaster and weather forecast stations, checkpoints, public service stations, tunnels and bridges, underground parking lots, shelter projects, underground projects and other scenes. It can convert light energy or wind energy into electrical energy and store it, and can also provide light energy for underground buildings, as well as provide clean air or generate liquid water based on humid hot air, thereby being able to provide electricity, light energy and water sources in multiple scenes, realizing the versatility of the present invention.

[0090] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse, characterized in that: It includes connected photovoltaic warehouses and solar energy storage warehouses, among which: The photovoltaic warehouse comprises a truncated cone-shaped frame surrounded by double-sided photovoltaic side panels, a light source absorption cover, a refractor plate and a refractor, wherein the light source absorption cover is arranged on the top of the frame, the refractor plate is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the frame, the refractor is arranged on the refractor plate, and the bottom end of the frame is connected to the first shell of the solar energy storage warehouse; In the working state, the light source irradiates the outer surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panel and enters the interior of the photovoltaic warehouse through the light source absorption cover, and is reflected by the refraction mirror plate and the refraction mirror, so that the inner surface of the double-sided photovoltaic side panel absorbs light energy.

2. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame is surrounded by a plurality of trapezoidal double-sided photovoltaic side panels to form a multi-sided frustum-shaped frame.

3. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A double-sided photovoltaic top plate with a mounting hole is arranged on the top of the frame, and the light source absorbing cover is installed in the mounting hole.

4. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is surrounded by a trapezoidal double-sided photovoltaic side panel to form a truncated cone-shaped frame.

5. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the refractor includes one of the following: hemispherical, pyramidal, and conical.

6. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse also includes a wind turbine generator set and a wind energy storage warehouse, wherein: The wind turbine generator set includes a second shell connected to the bottom of the first shell of the solar energy storage bin, a plurality of power generation fans arranged on the side wall of the second shell, and wind turbines connected to the plurality of power generation fans one by one, and each of the wind turbines is electrically connected to the wind energy storage bin.

7. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse further includes a light source transmission component, and the light source transmission component includes a light guide and an optical fiber bundle; The upper end of the light guide is connected to the bottom of the light source absorbing cover, and the lower end of the light guide extends into the underground building for lighting, wherein a reflector is obliquely arranged at the corner of the light guide; The upper end of the optical fiber bundle protrudes from the top of the frame, and the lower end of the optical fiber bundle extends into the underground building for lighting.

8. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse also includes a wind energy water making warehouse and a water storage warehouse, wherein: The photovoltaic warehouse or the first shell has a plurality of air inlets, and fans are arranged in the air inlets; The first shell has a cavity, and the bottom of the upper cover plate of the first shell is provided with an air outlet; The wind energy water making tank includes an air duct, an air filter, a condenser, a high-pressure water pump, and a reverse osmosis system which are connected in sequence. The upper end of the air duct is connected to the air outlet. External air enters through the air inlet and is discharged from the air outlet under the guidance of a fan. After being filtered by the air filter, it exchanges heat with the condenser to form liquid water. The liquid water passes through the reverse osmosis system under the action of the high-pressure water pump.

9. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water storage tank includes a water processor and a water storage tank connected to each other, and the liquid water is stored in the water storage tank after passing through the water processor.

10. The conical double-sided photovoltaic multifunctional warehouse according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water processor is a high-precision purifier or an ultraviolet disinfection device.

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