Slope protection structure for vegetation buffer zone repair

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection structures, in particular to a slope protection structure for vegetation buffer strip repair, which comprises a fixed seat, an adjusting mechanism rotatably connected to the fixed seat, an adjusting seat rotatably connected to the adjusting mechanism, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the adjusting seat, and two slope protection frames fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The U-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the slope protection frame, the reed planting mechanisms are rotatably connected to the U-shaped frames, the manger boards are fixedly connected to one sides of the U-shaped frames, and the sunshade mechanisms are rotatably connected into the manger boards. The angle of the slope protection frame can be adjusted to be suitable for the angle of the reservoir shoal, so that reeds planted at the reservoir shoal can be centralized and fixed, the slope protection and water and soil conservation functions in water conservancy projects are helped to be restored by utilizing the natural advantages of the reeds, and the ecological restoration effect is achieved in water edge areas such as the reservoir shoal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope protection structures, in particular to a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone. Background Art

[0002] The slope protection structure for restoration of vegetation buffer zone is widely used in water conservancy projects, especially in areas prone to water erosion such as riverbanks, dams, channel slopes, reservoirs, and flood-prone areas. Its main function is to fix the soil through the root system of vegetation, slow down the speed of water flow, prevent soil erosion, and promote ecological restoration. When designing these buffer zones, it is necessary to consider water flow, soil properties, climatic conditions, and the adaptability of vegetation to ensure the stability of water conservancy projects and the restoration of ecological functions.

[0003] The document with the prior art publication number CN116641343A provides a slope protection brick for repairing a vegetation buffer zone. The device collects sludge with the help of a filter screen. At the same time, the inner space of the brick body is conducive to the sedimentation of sludge, further reducing the possibility of sludge flowing back to the river. In addition, the inner space of the brick body can also be used to collect part of the rainwater, thereby increasing the weight of the slope protection brick, which is conducive to maintaining the stability of multiple slope protection bricks when combined. The slope protection brick is mainly used in areas prone to soil erosion in rivers and lakes; after the slope protection bricks are laid, the entire area is simple and beautiful.

[0004] In a reservoir, waves on the water surface (caused by wind, spillways, water inflow, etc.) will continuously scour the slopes of the reservoir. Especially in the case of strong winds and waves or turbulent water flow, this scouring effect will have a great impact on the stability of the slope and the soil structure, which may cause the soil and vegetation on the slope to be gradually eroded, and even cause slope collapse. Planting moisture-resistant and deep-rooted plants such as reeds in the shallows of the reservoir can effectively enhance the stability of the slope. Plant roots can fix the soil and reduce the damage to the soil caused by water flow and wave scouring.

[0005] In summary, the prior art lacks a slope protection structure technology for planting reeds in the shallows of a reservoir. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and to propose a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone, comprising a fixed seat, an adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, an adjustment seat is rotatably connected to the adjustment mechanism, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the adjustment seat, two slope protection frames are connected and fixedly provided on the rotating rod, a plurality of U-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the slope protection frame, a reed planting mechanism is rotatably connected to the U-shaped frame, a wave breaking board is connected and fixedly provided on one side of the U-shaped frame, and a sunshade mechanism is rotatably connected inside the wave breaking board.

[0008] Preferably, positioning rods are provided at both ends of the fixing seat and are fixedly connected by bolts and nylon locking nuts.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod, which is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, and has adjustment racks threadedly connected at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and an adjustment wheel is meshingly provided on one side of the adjustment rack, and a connecting rod group is fixedly connected to the adjusting wheel, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod group are rotatably connected to the adjustment seat and the fixed seat respectively.

[0010] Preferably, a worm wheel A is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating rod, a worm A is meshingly transmitted with one side of the worm wheel A, and the worm A is rotatably connected to the adjustment seat.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the slope protection frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a plurality of driving wheels are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope protection frame, and a toggle frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0012] Preferably, the reed planting mechanism includes a pushing rod, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, one end of the pushing rod located in the slope protection frame is connected and fixedly provided with a contact rod, the contact rod is arranged in sliding contact with the toggle frame, and transmission racks are arranged in sliding contact with both ends of one side of the pushing rod, the transmission rack is slidably matched with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and a spring is fixedly connected between the transmission rack and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame.

[0013] Preferably, a transmission wheel is provided on one side of the transmission rack for meshing transmission, the transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, and a reed straightening frame is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission wheel.

[0014] Preferably, the sunshade mechanism includes a threaded rod, which is rotatably connected to the wave breaking board, and a universal joint is fixedly provided on the top end of the threaded rod. The other end of the universal joint passes through a U-shaped frame, extends into the slope protection frame and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is meshed with the driving wheel for transmission.

[0015] Preferably, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a side plate, the side plate is rotatably connected to a top plate, one end of the top plate is connected and fixedly provided with a worm gear B, one side of the side plate is rotatably connected to a worm B, one end of the worm B is connected and fixedly provided with a gear, and the inner wall of one side of the wave-breaking plate is connected and fixedly provided with a fixed rack, and the fixed rack is meshingly transmitted with the gear.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting a reed planting mechanism on the slope protection frame, the angle of the slope protection frame can be adjusted to the angle suitable for the shallows of the reservoir by rotating the rod, so that the reeds planted in the shallows of the reservoir can be straightened and fixed, and the natural advantages of the reed are used to help repair the slope protection and soil and water conservation functions in the water conservancy project, so that it can play an ecological restoration role in waterside areas such as the shallows of the reservoir;

[0018] 2. The wave-breaking board can effectively reduce the force of waves, so that reeds can grow more stably in the shallows of the reservoir and are not easily eroded by water flow and waves. The sunshade can protect reeds from damage caused by strong sunlight, especially in areas with hot climate and strong sunshine, which can help reeds grow healthily, promote ecological restoration of reservoir slopes, and enhance soil and water conservation functions;

[0019] 3. By setting up an adjustment mechanism, the slope protection frame can be driven to move up and down, so that the slope protection frame can be removed after the reeds planted in the shallows of the reservoir are stably planted. This can not only provide necessary support and protection in the early stage of reed planting, but also avoid the interference of the slope protection frame on the growth of reeds, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of vegetation in the shallows of the reservoir, enhancing the effect of ecological restoration, and improving the long-term sustainability of water conservancy projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing seat of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an adjustment mechanism of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating rod and other parts of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slope protection frame structure of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the reed planting mechanism and other structures of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a wave-breaking board structure of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a sunshade mechanism of a slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone.

[0028] The following are marked in the figure: 1. fixed seat; 2. adjustment mechanism; 3. adjustment seat; 4. rotating rod; 5. slope protection frame; 6. U-shaped frame; 7. reed planting mechanism; 8. wave-breaking board; 9. sunshade mechanism; 101. positioning rod; 201. two-way screw rod; 202. adjustment rack; 203. adjustment wheel; 204. connecting rod group; 401. worm wheel A; 402. worm A; 501. motor; 502. rotating shaft; 503 , driving wheel; 504, electric push rod; 505, toggle frame; 701, pushing rod; 702, contact rod; 703, transmission rack; 704, spring; 705, transmission wheel; 706, reed righting frame; 901, threaded rod; 902, universal joint; 903, driven wheel; 904, side plate; 905, top plate; 906, worm wheel B; 907, worm B; 908, gear; 801, fixed rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 8 The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone shown in the figure includes a fixed seat 1, an adjusting mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 1, an adjusting seat 3 is rotatably connected to the adjusting mechanism 2, a rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the adjusting seat 3, two slope protection frames 5 are connected and fixedly provided on the rotating rod 4, a plurality of U-shaped frames 6 are fixedly connected to the slope protection frames 5, a reed planting mechanism 7 is rotatably provided on the U-shaped frames 6, a wave breaking board 8 is fixedly provided on one side of the U-shaped frame 6, and a sunshade mechanism 9 is rotatably connected inside the wave breaking board 8.

[0031] The wave-breaking board 8 can effectively reduce the direct effect of waves on the water surface on the reed plants. The impact force of the waves can cause the roots of the plants to loosen or be directly washed away, and the wave-breaking board 8 weakens the energy of the waves through physical isolation, thereby protecting the stability of the reed root system. The wave-breaking board 8 can also prevent the erosion of the bank slope and the roots of the reeds by the water flow, reduce the scouring of the soil by the water flow, help the vegetation take root, and promote the formation of the vegetation buffer zone. The height and position of the wave-breaking board 8 can also control the range of water level fluctuations to prevent excessively high water levels from affecting the growth of reeds.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, the two ends of the fixing seat 1 are fixedly connected with the positioning rod 101 by bolts and nylon locking nuts. A through groove is provided in the middle of the positioning rod 101, which can effectively enhance the connection force between the positioning rod 101 and the underground soil. Through the design of the through groove, the soil can enter the groove, and form a stronger friction and fixing effect with the rod body, thereby enhancing the stability of the positioning rod 101, making the positioning rod 101 more firmly fixed underground, and can remain stable under the action of water flow, wind or other external forces to prevent the position from shifting.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a bidirectional screw rod 201, which is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 1, and an adjustment rack 202 is threadedly connected at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 201. An adjustment wheel 203 is meshed and driven on one side of the adjustment rack 202. A connecting rod group 204 is connected and fixed on the adjustment wheel 203, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod group 204 are respectively rotatably connected to the adjustment seat 3 and the fixed seat 1. The bidirectional screw rod 201 is rotated, so that the bidirectional screw rod 201 drives the two adjustment racks 202 to move, and at this time, the adjustment rack 202 drives the adjustment wheel 203 to rotate, so that the adjustment wheel 203 drives the connected connecting rod group 204 to rotate, so that the connecting rod group 204 drives the adjustment seat 3 to move upward.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, a worm wheel A401 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating rod 4, and a worm A402 is meshingly provided on one side of the worm wheel A401, and the worm A402 is rotatably connected to the adjustment seat 3. By rotating the worm A402, the worm A402 drives the rotating rod 4 connected to the worm wheel A401 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 4 drives the slope protection frame 5 to rotate to an angle suitable for the shallows of the reservoir.

[0035] like Figure 5As shown, a motor 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the slope protection frame 5, a rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 501, a plurality of driving wheels 503 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 502, an electric push rod 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope protection frame 5, and a toggle frame 505 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 504. The motor 501 drives the connected rotating shaft 502 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 502 drives the driving wheel 503 to rotate, and the driving wheel 503 drives the driven wheel 903 to rotate, and the electric push rod 504 drives the toggle frame 505 to move, and the toggle frame 505 contacts and drives the contact rod 702 to rotate.

[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, the reed planting mechanism 7 includes a push rod 701, which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6, and one end of the push rod 701 located in the slope protection frame 5 is connected and fixedly provided with a contact rod 702, and the contact rod 702 is arranged in sliding contact with the toggle frame 505, and both ends of one side of the push rod 701 are provided with a transmission rack 703 in sliding contact, and the transmission rack 703 is arranged in sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6, and a spring 704 is connected and fixedly provided between the transmission rack 703 and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6. The contact rod 702 can drive the push rod 701 to rotate, and at this time, the two ends of the push rod 701 will contact and squeeze the transmission rack 703, so that the transmission rack 703 drives the reed straightening frame 706 connected to the transmission wheel 705 to rotate.

[0037] A transmission wheel 705 is provided on one side of the transmission rack 703 for meshing transmission. The transmission wheel 705 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 6, and a reed straightening frame 706 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the transmission wheel 705. The bottom end of the reed straightening frame 706 is thick at both ends and thin in the middle, which can effectively support the growth of the reed, prevent the reed from lodging, avoid oppression on the plant, and increase its adaptability and durability.

[0038] By arranging a reed planting mechanism 7 on the slope protection frame 5 and rotating the rod 4, the angle of the slope protection frame 5 can be adjusted to be suitable for the angle at the shallows of the reservoir, so that the reeds planted at the shallows of the reservoir can be straightened and fixed, and the natural advantages of the reeds are used to help repair the slope protection and soil and water conservation functions in water conservancy projects, so that it can play an ecological restoration role in waterside areas such as reservoir shallows.

[0039] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the sunshade mechanism 9 includes a threaded rod 901, which is rotatably connected to the wave-breaking board 8. A universal joint 902 is fixedly provided at the top of the threaded rod 901. The other end of the universal joint 902 passes through the U-shaped frame 6 and extends into the slope protection frame 5 and is connected and fixedly provided with a driven wheel 903. The driven wheel 903 is meshed with the driving wheel 503 for transmission.

[0040] A side plate 904 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod 901, and a top plate 905 is rotatably connected to the side plate 904. A worm gear B906 is fixedly connected to one end of the top plate 905. A worm B907 is rotatably connected to one side of the side plate 904, and a gear 908 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm B907. A fixed rack 801 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the wave-breaking plate 8, and the fixed rack 801 is meshed with the gear 908 for transmission. The driving wheel 503 will drive the driven wheel 903 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 903 drives the connected universal joint 902 to rotate, and the universal joint 902 drives the connected threaded rod 901 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 901 can drive the side panel 904 to move upward, and then when the gear 908 is engaged with the fixed rack 801, it will drive the worm B907 connected to the gear 908 to rotate, so that the worm B907 drives the top panel 905 connected to the worm wheel B906 to flip, and then the side panels 904 and the top panel 905 will provide shade for the reeds.

[0041] Working principle: When it is necessary to repair the vegetation buffer zone at the shallows of the reservoir, first insert the positioning rod 101 into the shallows of the reservoir, and then rotate the worm A402 to make the worm A402 drive the rotating rod 4 connected to the worm wheel A401 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 4 drives the slope protection frame 5 to rotate to an angle suitable for the shallows of the reservoir;

[0042] Then, the reeds are placed between the two reed straightening frames 706, and the roots of the reeds are planted in the shallows of the reservoir. Then, under the action of the spring 704, the transmission rack 703 drives the transmission wheel 705 to rotate, so that the transmission wheel 705 drives the connected reed straightening frame 706 to rotate, and the reeds are clamped and straightened. At the same time, one end of the wave-breaking board 8 is inserted into the shallows to block the waves at the roots of the reeds, thereby reducing the shaking of the reeds caused by the impact of the water waves.

[0043] In hot weather, the motor 501 is used to drive the connected rotating shaft 502 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 502 drives the driving wheel 503 to rotate. At this time, the driving wheel 503 drives the driven wheel 903 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 903 drives the connected universal joint 902 to rotate, so that the universal joint 902 drives the connected threaded rod 901 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 901 can drive the side plate 904 to move up, and then when the gear 908 is meshed with the fixed rack 801, it will drive the worm B907 connected to the gear 908 to rotate, so that the worm B907 drives the top plate 905 connected to the worm wheel B906 to flip, and then the side plate 904 and the top plate 905 will perform sunshade treatment on the reeds;

[0044] After a period of time, when the reeds grow stably, the electric push rod 504 is used to drive the toggle frame 505 to move. At this time, the toggle frame 505 will contact and drive the contact rod 702 to rotate, so that the contact rod 702 can drive the push rod 701 to rotate. At this time, both ends of the push rod 701 will contact and squeeze the transmission rack 703, so that the transmission rack 703 drives the reed straightening frame 706 connected to the transmission wheel 705 to rotate, and the positioning clamping of the reeds is released;

[0045] Then rotate the bidirectional screw rod 201 so that the bidirectional screw rod 201 drives the two adjusting racks 202 to move. At this time, the adjusting rack 202 drives the adjusting wheel 203 to rotate, so that the adjusting wheel 203 drives the connected connecting rod group 204 to rotate, and the connecting rod group 204 drives the adjusting seat 3 to move upward, so that the device can be removed from the reed to ensure the natural growth of the reed.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: The fixing seat (1) is rotatably connected to an adjusting mechanism (2), the adjusting mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to an adjusting seat (3), the adjusting seat (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (4), two slope protection frames (5) are connected and fixedly provided on the rotating rod (4), a plurality of U-shaped frames (6) are fixedly provided on the slope protection frames (5), a reed planting mechanism (7) is rotatably provided on the U-shaped frames (6), a wave breaking board (8) is connected and fixedly provided on one side of the U-shaped frame (6), and a sunshade mechanism (9) is rotatably provided inside the wave breaking board (8).

2. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Positioning rods (101) are provided at both ends of the fixing seat (1) and are fixedly connected via bolts and nylon locking nuts.

3. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a bidirectional screw rod (201), the bidirectional screw rod (201) and the fixed seat (1) being rotatably connected, the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (201) being threadedly connected with adjustment racks (202), one side of the adjustment rack (202) being meshingly driven with an adjustment wheel (203), the adjustment wheel (203) being connected and fixedly provided with a connecting rod group (204), and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod group (204) being rotatably connected with the adjustment seat (3) and the fixed seat (1) respectively.

4. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A worm wheel A (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the rotating rod (4), a worm gear A (402) is meshingly and transmission-engaged on one side of the worm gear A (401), and the worm gear A (402) is rotatably connected to the adjustment seat (3).

5. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A motor (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the slope protection frame (5), a rotating shaft (502) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (501), a plurality of driving wheels (503) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (502), an electric push rod (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slope protection frame (5), and a toggle frame (505) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (504).

6. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The reed planting mechanism (7) comprises a push rod (701), the push rod (701) and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (6) are rotatably connected, one end of the push rod (701) located in the slope protection frame (5) is connected and fixedly provided with a contact rod (702), the contact rod (702) is arranged in sliding contact with the toggle frame (505), one end of the push rod (701) is provided with a transmission rack (703) in sliding contact with both ends of one side of the push rod (701), the transmission rack (703) is arranged in sliding cooperation with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (6), and a spring (704) is connected and fixedly provided between the transmission rack (703) and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (6).

7. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A transmission wheel (705) is provided on one side of the transmission rack (703) for meshing transmission. The transmission wheel (705) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (6). A reed straightening frame (706) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission wheel (705).

8. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The sunshade mechanism (9) The threaded rod (901) is rotatably connected to the wave breaking board (8), a universal joint (902) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (901), the other end of the universal joint (902) passes through the U-shaped frame (6) and extends into the slope protection frame (5) and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (903), and the driven wheel (903) is meshed with the driving wheel (503) for transmission.

9. The slope protection structure for repairing a vegetation buffer zone according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the threaded rod (901) is threadedly connected to a side plate (904), the side plate (904) is rotatably connected to a top plate (905), one end of the top plate (905) is connected and fixedly provided with a worm gear B (906), one side of the side plate (904) is rotatably connected to a worm gear B (907), one end of the worm gear B (907) is connected and fixedly provided with a gear (908), and one side of the wave-breaking plate (8) is connected and fixedly provided with a fixed rack (801), and the fixed rack (801) is meshed and transmission-arranged with the gear (908).

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