Elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity adjusting function

Abstract

The invention discloses an elastic hollowed-out cable net paving system with a temperature and humidity adjusting function. The elastic hollowed-out cable net paving system is composed of a cable net module, a protective net module, a supporting body module, a water system module and an auxiliary module. The cable net module is constructed by adopting elastic cables, the cable net module and the protective net module are both in a hollow net shape, the cable net module is horizontally fixed to the supporting body module and is in an overhead state, and a three-dimensional hollow landscape is formed by the cable net module, the water body and the pool bottom. The water system module realizes temperature and humidity adjustment through water evaporation, and the auxiliary module integrates various systems such as an electric power system, an intelligent control system and an illumination system. The protective net module is high in strength and can effectively protect; the pool wall, the pool bottom and the ring beam of the support body module are stable in structure and have the characteristics of seepage prevention and the like; the pipeline layout of the water system module is reasonable, and the requirements of drainage and temperature and humidity adjustment are met. According to the invention, the comfort, safety and aesthetic degree of a site can be obviously improved, a high-quality activity environment is created for pedestrians, and the floor pavement can be widely applied to floor pavement of various indoor and outdoor places.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ground paving in the field of construction and landscape engineering, and specifically relates to an elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating functions. Background Art

[0002] At present, the square pedestrian pavement in the field of architecture and landscape often uses block materials such as stone and brick, commonly known as "hard pavement". The characteristics of hard pavement are dense, hard and stable. The structural layers of hard pavement are, from top to bottom, floor tiles, stone and other block materials, cement mortar bonding layer, fine aggregate cushion layer, coarse aggregate cushion layer, and soil tamping. There are three disadvantages of hard pavement. First, it gets colder when it is cold and hotter when it is hot, and the outdoor thermal comfort is poor. This is especially obvious when paving a large area in the square. Second, the hard pavement surface is dry and dull. For this reason, designers generally configure green space and water surface appropriately, hoping that plants and water can regulate the microclimate. Even if some steps are made to form undulating changes, it is difficult to fundamentally change the constraint of relying on masonry patterns to activate the visual experience of pavement. Third, the hard pavement surface is hard, which is very easy to cause permanent injuries when children and the elderly accidentally fall.

[0003] Traditional hard paving can no longer meet people's needs for comfortable, safe and beautiful outdoor activity venues, and the development of new paving systems is urgent. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, in order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulation functions. By utilizing the structure of the cable net and the protective net, while ensuring the safety and comfortable feeling of pedestrians, a multi-level three-dimensional visual landscape is created, effectively improving the beauty and interest of the venue. With the help of the evaporation of water in the water system module, the temperature and humidity in the small environment can be autonomously regulated, the outdoor thermal comfort can be improved, and the impact of extreme temperatures on pedestrians can be reduced. In addition, the power, intelligent control, lighting, aerosol and audio systems in the integrated auxiliary modules enrich the pedestrian activity experience from a multi-sensory dimension, meet the needs of modern urban residents for high-quality outdoor activity venues, enhance the functionality and attractiveness of public spaces, and promote the development and progress of architectural and landscape pedestrian ground paving technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides an elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulation function, which is suitable for indoor and outdoor pedestrian floors, and includes a cable net module, a protective net module, a support body module, a water system module and an auxiliary module; the cable net module and the protective net module are hollow mesh structures, which are fixed to the support body module in the horizontal direction, and maintain a certain distance from the water body in the water system module and the pool bottom of the support body module in the vertical direction, and are in an overhead state; the modules can be separated and combined.

[0006] Furthermore, the cable net module includes cables, edge cable buckles, middle cable buckles and cable frames; the cables are connected to the cable frames through edge cable buckles, and the cables are connected through middle cable buckles to form a hollow mesh, and the cable frame is fixed on the ring beam of the support body module; the cable resistance partial coefficient of the cable net module is ≥2.0, the mesh size is not greater than 12cmX12cm, and the vertical deformation caused by live load is ≤L / 50.

[0007] Furthermore, the ropes are made of metal and are crisscrossed to form a hollow grid; they have tensile, flexural, shear and wear resistance, and are waterproof, moisture-proof, frost-proof and insect-proof, and are chemically stable under the action of ozone and ultraviolet rays; the edge buckles are used to fix the ropes on the rope frame, and the middle buckles are used to connect the intersecting ropes together; the rope frame is made of "L"-shaped or "mouth"-shaped steel.

[0008] Furthermore, the protective net module includes a protective net and a protective net frame; the protective net is fixed in the protective net frame, and the protective net frame is fixed on the ring beam of the support module; the mesh size of the protective net is not greater than 10cmX10cm, the resistance partial coefficient is ≥2.5, the vertical deformation caused by the load is ≤L / 30, and the protective net module is a single-layer, double-layer or multi-layer structure.

[0009] Furthermore, the protective net is a high-strength grid-like component whose hollow mesh is smaller than the mesh of the cable net module, and is used to prevent people or objects from falling into the water when the cable net module fails; the protective net is fixed in the protective net frame by welding, bolting or clamping, and the protective net frame is fixed to the ring beam by welding, bolting or pre-embedding.

[0010] Furthermore, the support body module includes a pool wall, a pool bottom and a ring beam; the ring beam is embedded in the pool wall, and the pool wall and the pool bottom are connected to form a space for accommodating water; the pool wall, as a load-bearing structure, can be distributed around the paving system to form an outer boundary, or located in the middle area of ​​the paving system to form an internal local support body; the pool bottom and the pool wall are integrally connected, and can be a non-horizontal shape with height differences, and the pool wall and the pool bottom have structural mechanical characteristics of anti-seepage, anti-cracking, anti-deformation, and anti-subsidence; the ring beam provides edge fixing conditions for the cable net module and the protective net module, and can withstand corresponding tensile forces, and the ring beam structure stress ratio is ≤0.90.

[0011] Furthermore, the pool wall and the pool bottom are integrally formed by pouring concrete; the ring beam and the pool wall are cast synchronously when the pool wall is cast, so that the ring beam and the pool wall are tightly combined; reinforcing ribs are arranged between the pool wall and the pool bottom to enhance structural stability; embedded parts for fixing the cable net module and the protective net module are arranged on the ring beam, and the embedded parts and the ring beam are cast as one.

[0012] Furthermore, the water system module includes a water body, an inlet pipe, a drain pipe and an overflow pipe; the inlet pipe is used to inject water into the water body, the drain pipe is used to discharge the water body, and the overflow pipe is used to prevent the water level from exceeding the designed water level; the peak hour drainage capacity of the overflow pipe is greater than the product of the hourly peak maximum rainfall in the area and the area of ​​the pool; the bottom elevation of the overflow pipe is higher than the top elevation of the inlet pipe, the bottom elevation of the inlet pipe is higher than the top elevation of the drain pipe, and all pipe elevations are lower than the bottom elevation of the rope; the depth of the pool water is greater than the daily maximum evaporation in the area; the water inlet, drain and overflow of the water system are installed on the bottom or wall of the pool; the inlet pipe, drain pipe and overflow pipe are sealed and connected to the bottom or wall of the pool by welding, flange connection or threaded connection.

[0013] Furthermore, the auxiliary module includes a power system, an intelligent control system, a water control system, a lighting system, an aerosol system and an audio system; the power system provides power supply for each auxiliary module; the intelligent control system is electrically connected to the water control system, the lighting system, the aerosol system and the audio system, respectively, and regulates them according to a preset plan; the water control system includes a fountain, a spring or other functional water device with landscape entertainment function, which is connected to the water body of the water system module; the lighting system includes various point light sources, line light sources, surface light sources and their current and voltage control equipment, and the lighting fixtures are installed on the bottom or wall of the pool, and are connected to the power system and the intelligent control system through wires; the aerosol system includes an aerosol generator and a delivery pipeline, the aerosol generator is connected to the power system and the intelligent control system, and the delivery pipeline transports the generated aerosol to the top of the paving system; the audio system includes a speaker and an audio controller, which is connected to the power system and the intelligent control system for playing background music and broadcasting.

[0014] Furthermore, the power system includes a power supply, wires and a distribution box; the power supply is connected to the distribution box through wires, and the distribution box supplies power to the water control system, lighting system, aerosol system and audio system through the wires; the intelligent control system includes a controller and a sensor, the sensor is used to collect environmental data and transmit it to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the water control system, lighting system, aerosol system and audio system according to a preset program and the collected data; the fountain and spring device of the water control system are connected to the water body of the water system module through pipes and valves, and the valve is controlled by the intelligent control system; the lamps of the lighting system are fixed to the bottom or wall of the pool through a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the bottom or wall of the pool by bolts or welding; the aerosol generator of the aerosol system is installed on the bottom of the pool or below the ground, and the delivery pipeline is fixed to the pool wall or underground through fixings; the speaker of the audio system is installed under the cable net module or on the pool wall through a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the cable net module or the pool wall.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the present invention can bring the following significant advantages, thereby significantly improving user experience and device practicality:

[0016] 1. Improved comfort experience: The cable net module is constructed with elastic ropes. Pedestrians can feel good elastic support when stepping on it, which effectively relieves walking fatigue. Compared with traditional hard pavement, it greatly improves the comfort of foot feeling. At the same time, the evaporation of water in the water system module can adjust the temperature and humidity of the microenvironment, reduce the surrounding temperature in hot weather, increase air humidity, create a pleasant activity environment, avoid the extreme temperature experience of traditional hard pavement in different seasons, and provide users with a more comfortable body feeling.

[0017] 2. Enhanced safety: The protective net module is set below the cable net, and its mesh size is small and its resistance factor is high. In the event of an unexpected failure of the cable net, it can effectively prevent people or objects from falling into the water, providing a reliable second line of defense for pedestrian safety. The pool wall and pool bottom of the support module have anti-seepage, anti-cracking, anti-deformation, and anti-settling properties, as well as the reasonable structural stress ratio and strong bearing capacity of the ring beam, ensuring the stability of the entire paving system structure and reducing safety risks caused by structural problems.

[0018] 3. Optimized visual effects: The hollow mesh design of the cable net module and the protective net module contrasts with the water below, forming a three-dimensional, transparent, multi-level visual landscape. This unique design breaks the monotony of traditional hard paving, increases the spatial hierarchy and flexibility of the site, and can bring users rich and beautiful visual enjoyment, whether during the day or at night with the help of the lighting system, and enhance the overall aesthetics of the site.

[0019] 4. Rich and diverse functions: The auxiliary module integrates multiple functions. The lighting system provides sufficient and diverse lighting at night or when the light is insufficient to meet the brightness requirements of different scenes; the aerosol effect created by the aerosol system can not only further adjust the humidity, but also add to the atmosphere and fun of the space; the background music and broadcasts played by the sound system can create a comfortable leisure atmosphere or be used for information transmission, enriching the user's activity experience in the venue from multiple dimensions.

[0020] 5. Strong environmental adaptability: The design features of each module that can be separated and combined enable this paving system to flexibly adapt to different indoor and outdoor site conditions and usage requirements. Whether it is a small indoor leisure area or a large outdoor square, the modules can be reasonably combined and arranged according to the spatial layout, flow of people, usage functions and other factors of the site. At the same time, the design of the pool depth, pipe elevation and overflow pipe drainage capacity in the water system module enables it to adapt to the climate and environmental conditions of different regions and ensure the stable operation of the system.

[0021] 6. Convenient maintenance and management: The relatively independent structural design of each module is convenient for individual maintenance and replacement. For example, when the rope of the cable net module is worn, it can be easily disassembled and replaced through the rope buckle; the pipe connection methods of the water system module are diverse and easy to operate. When repairing or cleaning the pipes, there is no need to dismantle the entire paving system on a large scale. In addition, the setting of the intelligent control system can monitor and control the operating status of each auxiliary module in real time, which is convenient for timely discovery and resolution of problems, reducing maintenance costs and management difficulties. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a plan view of the paving system of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the paving system of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a node schematic diagram of the cable net and the protection net of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary module composition of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1. rope; 2. edge rope buckle; 3. middle rope buckle; 4. rope frame; 5. protective net; 6. protective net frame; 7. water body; 8. pool wall; 9. pool bottom; 10. ring beam; 11. water inlet pipe; 12. drainage pipe; 13. overflow pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, this embodiment provides an elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulation function, which is suitable for indoor and outdoor pedestrian floors, including a cable net module, a protective net module, a support module, a water system module and an auxiliary module. The cable net module and the protective net module are hollow mesh structures, which are fixed to the support module in the horizontal direction, and maintain a certain distance from the water body 7 in the water system module and the pool bottom 9 of the support module in the vertical direction, in an overhead state; each module can be separated or combined.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, the cable net module in this embodiment includes a cable rope 1, an edge cable buckle 2, an intermediate cable buckle 3 and a cable frame 4. The cable rope 1 is connected to the cable frame 4 through the edge cable buckle 2, and the cable ropes 1 are connected to each other through the intermediate cable buckle 3 to form a hollow mesh, and the cable frame 4 is fixed on the ring beam 10 of the support body module; the cable resistance partial coefficient of the cable net module is ≥2.0, the mesh size is not greater than 12cmX12cm, and the vertical deformation caused by live load is ≤L / 50.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the rope 1 in this embodiment is made of metal and is crisscrossed to form a hollow grid; it has tensile, flexural, shearing and wear resistance, and is waterproof, moisture-proof, frost-proof and insect-proof, and is chemically stable under the action of ozone and ultraviolet rays. The edge buckle 2 is used to fix the rope 1 on the rope frame 4, and the middle buckle 3 is used to connect the intersecting ropes 1 together; the rope frame 4 is made of "L"-shaped or "mouth"-shaped steel.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, the protective net module described in this embodiment includes a protective net 5 and a protective net frame 6. The protective net 5 is fixed in the protective net frame 6, and the protective net frame 6 is fixed on the ring beam 10 of the support body module; the mesh size of the protective net 5 is not greater than 10cmX10cm, the resistance partial coefficient is ≥2.5, the vertical deformation caused by the load is ≤L / 30, and the protective net module is a single-layer, double-layer or multi-layer structure.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, the protective net 5 described in this embodiment is a high-strength grid-like component, whose hollow mesh is smaller than the mesh of the cable net module, and is used to prevent people or objects from falling into the water body 7 when the cable net module fails; the protective net 5 is fixed in the protective net frame 6 by welding, bolting or clamping, and the protective net frame 6 is fixed to the ring beam 10 by welding, bolting or pre-embedding.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, the support body module described in this embodiment includes a pool wall 8, a pool bottom 9 and a ring beam 10. The ring beam 10 is embedded in the pool wall 8, and the pool wall 8 and the pool bottom 9 are connected to form a space for accommodating the water body 7; the pool wall 8, as a load-bearing structure, can be distributed around the paving system to form an outer boundary, or located in the middle area of ​​the paving system to form an internal local support body; the pool bottom 9 is integrally connected to the pool wall 8, which can be a non-horizontal form with a height difference, and the pool wall 8 and the pool bottom 9 have structural mechanical characteristics of anti-seepage, anti-cracking, anti-deformation, and anti-settling; the ring beam 10 provides edge fixing conditions for the cable net module and the protective net module, and can withstand the corresponding tension, and the structural stress ratio of the ring beam 10 is ≤0.90.

[0036] As a preferred implementation manner, the pool wall 8 and the pool bottom 9 described in this embodiment are integrally formed by pouring concrete; the ring beam 10 and the pool wall 8 are cast synchronously when the pool wall 8 is cast, so that the ring beam 10 and the pool wall 8 are tightly combined; reinforcing ribs are arranged between the pool wall 8 and the pool bottom 9 to enhance the structural stability; the ring beam 10 is provided with embedded parts for fixing the cable net module and the protective net module, and the embedded parts and the ring beam 10 are cast as one.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the water system module described in this embodiment includes a water body 7, an inlet pipe 11, a drain pipe 12 and an overflow pipe 13. The inlet pipe 11 is used to inject water into the water body 7, the drain pipe 12 is used to discharge the water body 7, and the overflow pipe 13 is used to prevent the water level from exceeding the design water level; the peak hour drainage capacity of the overflow pipe 13 is greater than the product of the hourly peak maximum rainfall in the area and the area of ​​the pool; the bottom elevation of the overflow pipe 13 is higher than the top elevation of the inlet pipe 11, the bottom elevation of the inlet pipe 11 is higher than the top elevation of the drain pipe 12, and all pipeline elevations are lower than the bottom elevation of the rope 1; the depth of the pool water is greater than the daily maximum evaporation in the area; the water inlet, drain and overflow of the water system are installed on the pool bottom 9 or the pool wall 8; the inlet pipe 11, the drain pipe 12 and the overflow pipe 13 are sealed and connected to the pool bottom 9 or the pool wall 8 by welding, flange connection or threaded connection.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary modules described in this embodiment include a power system, an intelligent control system, a water control system, a lighting system, an aerosol system and an audio system. The power system provides power supply for each auxiliary module; the intelligent control system is electrically connected to the water control system, the lighting system, the aerosol system and the audio system respectively, and regulates them according to a preset scheme; the water control system includes a fountain, a spring or other functional water body device with landscape entertainment function, which is connected to the water body 7 of the water system module; the lighting system includes various point light sources, line light sources, surface light sources and their current and voltage control devices, and the lighting fixtures are installed on the bottom 9 or the wall 8 of the pool, and are connected to the power system and the intelligent control system through wires; the aerosol system includes an aerosol generator and a delivery pipeline, the aerosol generator is connected to the power system and the intelligent control system, and the delivery pipeline delivers the generated aerosol to the top of the paving system; the audio system includes a speaker and an audio controller, which is connected to the power system and the intelligent control system for playing background music and broadcasting.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the power system described in this embodiment includes a power supply, wires and a distribution box; the power supply is connected to the distribution box through wires, and the distribution box supplies power to the water control system, lighting system, aerosol system and audio system through wires respectively; the intelligent control system includes a controller and a sensor, the sensor is used to collect environmental data and transmit it to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the water control system, lighting system, aerosol system and audio system according to a preset program and the collected data; the fountain and spring device of the water control system are connected to the water body 7 of the water system module through pipes and valves, and the valve is controlled by the intelligent control system; the lamps of the lighting system are fixed to the pool bottom 9 or the pool wall 8 through a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the pool bottom 9 or the pool wall 8 by bolts or welding; the aerosol generator of the aerosol system is installed on the pool bottom 9 or below the ground, and the delivery pipeline is fixed to the pool wall 8 or underground through a fixing member; the speaker of the audio system is installed below the cable net module or on the pool wall 8 through a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the cable net module or the pool wall 8.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the project is located in a warm-winter-hot-summer climate zone, an internal activity square of a residential community. After the foundation treatment, the concrete pool bottom 9 is poured, and the pool bottom 9 is pre-buried with the outlet (i.e., the outlet of the drain pipe 12) and its drainage pipe (i.e., the drain pipe 12). On the masonry foundation of the pool bottom 9, the pool wall 8 is masonry, and the water inlet (i.e., the entrance of the water inlet pipe 11) and its pipe (i.e., the water inlet pipe 11), the overflow (i.e., the entrance of the overflow pipe 13) and its pipe (i.e., the overflow pipe 13), and the ring beam 10 are pre-buried in the pool wall 8. The lighting fixture installation box and its wire pipe are pre-buried on the pool bottom 9 and the pool wall 8. On the lower ring beam 10, the protective net frame 6 is fixed, and the steel protective net 5 is welded on the protective net frame 6. The rope 1 is woven vertically and horizontally into a grid shape, and the rope head is installed with the edge buckle 2. On the higher ring beam 10, the cable frame 4 is fixed, and the edge buckle 2 is connected to the cable frame 4 to form an overhead cable net. The intermediate cable buckles 3 are installed at each node where the cables 1 are crisscrossed. Water is poured into the pool through the water inlet (water inlet pipe 11) to form a water body 7.

[0042] The invention is to creatively complete an elastic hollow floor paving system with temperature and humidity regulation function. It includes a cable net module, a protective net module, a support body module, a water system module, and an auxiliary module. The cable net module includes a cable rope 1, an edge cable buckle 2, an intermediate cable buckle 3, and a cable frame 4. The protective net module includes a protective net 5 and a protective net frame 6. The support body module includes a pool wall 8, a pool bottom 9, and a ring beam 10. The water system module includes a water body 7, a water inlet pipe 11, a drain pipe 12, and an overflow pipe 13. The auxiliary module includes a power system, an intelligent control system, a water control system, a lighting system, an aerosol system, and an audio system.

[0043] The technical solution of the present invention is to use a cable net 1 as the ground contact surface. The cable net 1 itself is elastic, providing pedestrians with a comfortable and elastic contact surface. The cable net 1 and the protective net 5 below both adopt a hollow grid structure. The cable net 1, the protective net 5, the water surface 7, and the pool bottom 9 form a three-dimensional, hollow, multi-level visual landscape from top to bottom. The water body 7 in the pool evaporates and absorbs environmental heat, thereby achieving a cooling effect in the microenvironment. At the same time, the evaporation of the water body 7 also changes the humidity in the microenvironment. The auxiliary module mobilizes the human senses from multiple dimensions such as vision, hearing, and touch to create a comfortable activity experience.

[0044] The cable net module includes a cable rope 1, an edge cable buckle 2, a middle cable buckle 3, and a cable frame 4. It is the surface part of the paving system and is the surface that directly contacts pedestrians on the ground. The cable net module can be single-layer, double-layer, or multi-layer.

[0045] The cable ropes 1 are connected to the cable frame 4 at the edge through the edge buckles 2, the cable frame 4 is fixed to the ring beam 10 of the support body, and the cable ropes 1 are intersected in pairs in the middle through the middle buckles 3 to present a hollow mesh.

[0046] Preferably, the rope 1 can be made of metal, which is characterized by a mesh hollow, having mechanical properties of tensile resistance, flexural resistance, shear resistance, and wear resistance, while being waterproof, moisture-proof, frost-proof, and insect-proof, and will not undergo chemical reactions under the action of ozone and ultraviolet rays.

[0047] Preferably, the rope 1 is interwoven vertically and horizontally to form a hollow grid.

[0048] Preferably, the mesh size of the rope 1 is no greater than 12cmX12cm.

[0049] Preferably, the resistance partial coefficient of rope 1 is ≥2.0.

[0050] Preferably, the vertical deformation of the cable net due to live load is ≤ L / 50 (L is the span of the cable net).

[0051] The buckle comprises a middle buckle 3 and an edge buckle 2.

[0052] Preferably, the middle cable buckle 3 is used to tightly connect the two ropes 1 together, which can be connected in a parallel state or in a vertical state.

[0053] Preferably, the edge buckle 2 is used to connect the cable rope 1 and the cable frame 4 together.

[0054] The cable frame 4 is a component used to fix the edge cable buckle 2 and the ring beam 10 of the supporting module.

[0055] Preferably, the cable frame 4 is made of "L"-shaped or "mouth"-shaped steel.

[0056] The protection net module comprises a protection net 5 and a protection net frame 6. The protection net module can be single-layer, double-layer or multi-layer.

[0057] The protection net 5 is a grid-like component with relatively high strength located below the cable net, and is a protection component used to prevent people or objects from falling directly into the water body 7 when the cable net fails.

[0058] Preferably, the hollow mesh of the protection net 5 is smaller than the mesh of the rope 1 , and the frame 6 of the protection net is fixed to the ring beam 10 .

[0059] Preferably, the mesh size of the protective net 5 is not greater than 10cmX10cm.

[0060] Preferably, the resistance partial coefficient of the protective net 5 is ≥2.5.

[0061] Preferably, the vertical deformation of the protection net 5 caused by the load is ≤L / 30 (L is the span of the overhead part of the protection net).

[0062] The protective net frame 6 is an edge connecting member of the protective net 5 and also bears the function of connecting with the ring beam 10 of the supporting module.

[0063] The support module includes a pool wall 8, a pool bottom 9, and a ring beam 10.

[0064] The pool wall 8 is the load-bearing structure of the paving system.

[0065] Preferably, the pool wall 8 may not only appear at the periphery of the paving system to form the outer boundary of the paving system, but may also appear in the middle area of ​​the paving system to form an internal local support body.

[0066] The pool bottom 9 is the bottommost interface of the paved hollow landscape and forms a complete whole with the pool wall 8.

[0067] Preferably, the pool bottom 9 may be in a non-horizontal configuration with height differences.

[0068] The pool wall 8 and the pool bottom 9 have structural mechanical characteristics such as anti-seepage, anti-cracking, anti-deformation, and anti-sedimentation.

[0069] The ring beam 10 is a closed-loop structure installed at different heights on the pool wall 8 to bear horizontal loads, and has strong rigidity and load-bearing capacity.

[0070] Preferably, the structural stress ratio of the ring beam 10 is ≤0.90.

[0071] Preferably, the ring beam 10 is a self-closed-loop structural member.

[0072] Preferably, the ring beam 10 should provide edge fixing conditions for the cable net and the protective net and be able to withstand corresponding tension.

[0073] The water system module includes a water body 7, a water inlet pipe 11, a drain pipe 12, and an overflow pipe 13.

[0074] Preferably, the bottom elevation of the overflow pipe 13 is higher than the top elevation of the water inlet pipe 11, and the bottom elevation of the water inlet pipe 11 is higher than the top elevation of the drain pipe 12. All pipeline elevations are lower than the bottom elevation of the rope 1.

[0075] Preferably, the depth of the pool water is greater than the maximum daily evaporation in the area.

[0076] Preferably, the water in the pool evaporates and absorbs ambient heat, thereby achieving a cooling effect in the microenvironment and increasing air humidity.

[0077] The overflow pipe 13 is a drainage device that prevents the water level from exceeding the designed water level and is connected to the external drainage network.

[0078] Preferably, the water inlet (water inlet pipe 11 ), the drain outlet (drain pipe 12 ), and the overflow outlet (overflow pipe 13 ) of the water system should be installed on the pool bottom 9 or the pool wall 8 .

[0079] The auxiliary module, including the power system, the intelligent control system, the water control system, the lighting system, the aerosol system and the sound system, is an electromechanical equipment system combined with the present invention and has the function of creating an entertainment and leisure atmosphere.

[0080] Preferably, the power system provides power supply to various auxiliary modules of the paving system.

[0081] Preferably, the intelligent control system reasonably configures the water system, lighting system, sound system, and aerosol system according to the preset plan to improve the viewing experience of the venue environment.

[0082] A water control system is a power system that changes the static state of the water surface, including fountains, springs or other functional water bodies with landscape and entertainment functions.

[0083] The lighting system is a variety of point light sources, line light sources, surface light sources, and current and voltage control equipment that provide lighting for the hollow paving. The lighting fixtures should be installed on the pool bottom 9 or the pool wall 8.

[0084] The aerosol system is a mechanical equipment system specially used to create aerosol.

[0085] The sound system is an equipment system that provides background music and broadcasting functions for the paving system of the present invention.

[0086] Embodiment 3

[0087] The project is located in a city park in a cold climate zone. The region has cold winters, heavy snowfall, and the park's visitor flow varies greatly in different seasons and time periods.

[0088] Before constructing the paving system, a geological survey is conducted on the site, and the foundation is reinforced based on the survey results. The replacement method is used to replace the original soft soil layer with gray soil with better compaction to enhance the bearing capacity of the foundation and meet the stability requirements of the support module.

[0089] In terms of the support body module, the pool wall 8 and the pool bottom 9 are cast with reinforced concrete materials with good anti-freeze performance. The thickness of the pool wall 8 is increased to 10-15 cm thicker than the conventional design to enhance its ability to resist frost heave. A 5-8 cm thick insulation layer is set on the pool bottom 9. The insulation layer material is extruded polystyrene board to prevent the soil at the pool bottom 9 from freezing and expanding and causing damage to the structure of the pool bottom 9. The ring beam 10 is cast with high-strength concrete, and dense steel bars are configured inside to increase the rigidity and bearing capacity of the ring beam 10 to ensure that it can firmly support the cable net and protective net modules. During the construction of the pool wall 8, various pipes and embedded parts are pre-buried in advance, including the water inlet pipe 11, the drainage pipe 12, the overflow pipe 13, and the embedded parts for fixing the cable net and the protective net frame to ensure that the components are firmly connected.

[0090] In the water system module, the water inlet pipe 11, the drain pipe 12 and the overflow pipe 13 are all made of low-temperature resistant HDPE pipes, and the outside of the pipes are wrapped with 5-8 cm thick rubber and plastic insulation materials to prevent the pipes from freezing and cracking in low-temperature environments. The diameter of the overflow pipe 13 is designed to be larger according to the local maximum snowfall melting amount in winter to ensure that when a large amount of snow melts, excess water can be discharged in time to avoid overflowing the pool. The water depth of the pool is designed to be 3-5 times the maximum daily evaporation in winter in the area to ensure that a certain amount of water evaporation can be maintained in cold seasons and adjust the humidity of the micro-environment. At the same time, a heating device is installed at the bottom of the pool. The heating device is connected to the intelligent control system. When the water temperature is lower than 5°C, the heating function is automatically started to prevent the water from freezing and affecting the temperature and humidity regulation function and landscape effect.

[0091] The cable rope 1 of the cable net module is made of special metal material with excellent cold resistance, which can still maintain good flexibility and mechanical properties in low temperature environment. The mesh size of the cable rope 1 is controlled at about 10cmX10cm, which can not only ensure the safety of pedestrians, but also make the visual effect transparent. The resistance partial coefficient of the cable net is increased to 2.2 to cope with the increased loads such as snow accumulation in winter. When installing the cable net, the contraction characteristics of the cable rope 1 in winter are fully considered, and appropriate expansion margins are reserved to avoid the cable net being too tight or too loose due to temperature changes.

[0092] The protective net module adopts a double-layer structure. The outer protective net adopts a high-strength stainless steel wire mesh with a mesh size of 8cmX8cm, and the inner layer adopts a nylon protective net with a mesh size of 5cmX5cm. The double-layer protective net can not only effectively prevent people and objects from falling, but also enhance the overall protection performance. The protective net frame 6 is made of thickened steel and is fixed to the ring beam 10 by a combination of welding and bolting to ensure a stable and reliable connection.

[0093] In the auxiliary module, the power system is equipped with a backup power supply to cope with possible power failures in winter. The backup power supply uses a lithium battery pack, which can provide 8-10 hours of power support for key equipment such as the lighting system and the intelligent control system during a power outage. The lighting system uses cold-resistant LED lamps, which have high luminous efficiency, low energy consumption, and can work normally in a low-temperature environment. The lamps are installed under the pool wall 8 and the cable net, and the brightness can be automatically adjusted according to different time periods and weather conditions through the intelligent control system. The aerosol system is suspended in winter, and the remaining water in the pipe is drained and insulated to prevent the pipe from freezing and cracking. The sound system has added zoning control of the broadcasting function, which can play music or broadcast information in a targeted manner according to the flow of people and activities in different areas of the park. The intelligent control system is equipped with a variety of sensors such as temperature, humidity, and light to monitor environmental data in real time and automatically control the operation of each system according to the preset program. For example, when the temperature is too low, the fountain and spring device of the water control system are automatically turned off to prevent water splashing and freezing to cause safety hazards; when the light is insufficient, the brightness of the lighting system is automatically increased.

[0094] In terms of daily maintenance, in winter, regularly check whether the cable net (cable rope 1, edge buckle 2, middle buckle 3, cable frame 4 constitute the cable net) and the protective net (protective net 5, protective net frame 6 constitute the protective net) have accumulated snow, and clean them in time to avoid the impact of heavy snow on structural safety. At the same time, regularly check whether the insulation layer of the water system pipes (water inlet pipe 11, drainage pipe 12, overflow pipe 13) is intact, and repair them in time if they are damaged.

[0095] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be appreciated that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, substitute and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulation function, suitable for indoor and outdoor pedestrian ground, characterized by: It includes a cable net module, a protection net module, a support body module, a water system module and an auxiliary module; the cable net module and the protection net module are hollow mesh structures, which are fixed to the support body module in the horizontal direction, and keep a certain distance from the water body in the water system module and the pool bottom of the support body module in the vertical direction, and are in an overhead state; the modules can be separated or combined.

2. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cable net module includes cables, edge cable buckles, middle cable buckles and cable frames; the cables are connected to the cable frames through edge cable buckles, the cables are connected to each other through middle cable buckles to form a hollow mesh, and the cable frame is fixed on the ring beam of the supporting body module; the cable resistance partial coefficient of the cable net module is ≥2.0, the mesh size is not greater than 12cmX12cm, and the vertical deformation caused by live load is ≤L / 50.

3. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rope is made of metal and is crisscrossed to form a hollow grid. It has tensile, flexural, shear and wear resistance, and is waterproof, moisture-proof, frost-proof and insect-proof, and is chemically stable under the action of ozone and ultraviolet rays. The edge buckle is used to fix the rope on the rope frame, and the middle buckle is used to connect the intersecting ropes together. The rope frame adopts "L"-shaped or "mouth"-shaped steel.

4. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The protective net module includes a protective net and a protective net frame; the protective net is fixed in the protective net frame, and the protective net frame is fixed on the ring beam of the support body module; the mesh size of the protective net is not greater than 10cmX10cm, the resistance partial coefficient is ≥2.5, the vertical deformation caused by the load is ≤L / 30, and the protective net module is a single-layer, double-layer or multi-layer structure.

5. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The protective net is a high-strength grid-like component, whose hollow mesh is smaller than the mesh of the cable net module, and is used to prevent people or objects from falling into the water when the cable net module fails; the protective net is fixed in the protective net frame by welding, bolting or clamping, and the protective net frame is fixed to the ring beam by welding, bolting or pre-embedding.

6. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support body module includes a pool wall, a pool bottom and a ring beam; the ring beam is embedded in the pool wall, and the pool wall and the pool bottom are connected to form a space for accommodating water; the pool wall, as a load-bearing structure, can be distributed around the paving system to form an outer boundary, or located in the middle area of ​​the paving system to form an internal local support body; the pool bottom is integrally connected to the pool wall, which can be a non-horizontal form with height difference changes, and the pool wall and the pool bottom have structural mechanical characteristics of anti-seepage, anti-cracking, anti-deformation, and anti-settling; The ring beam provides edge fixing conditions for the cable net module and the protective net module and can withstand the corresponding tensile force. The stress ratio of the ring beam structure is ≤0.

90.

7. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The pool wall and the pool bottom are integrally formed by pouring concrete; the ring beam and the pool wall are cast synchronously when the pool wall is cast, so that the ring beam and the pool wall are tightly combined; reinforcing ribs are arranged between the pool wall and the pool bottom to enhance the structural stability; the ring beam is provided with embedded parts for fixing the cable net module and the protective net module, and the embedded parts and the ring beam are cast as one.

8. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water system module comprises a water body, an inlet pipe, a drain pipe and an overflow pipe; the inlet pipe is used to inject water into the water body, the drain pipe is used to discharge the water body, and the overflow pipe is used to prevent the water level from exceeding the designed water level; the peak hour drainage capacity of the overflow pipe is greater than the product of the hourly peak maximum rainfall in the area and the area of ​​the pool; the bottom elevation of the overflow pipe is higher than the top elevation of the inlet pipe, the bottom elevation of the inlet pipe is higher than the top elevation of the drain pipe, and all pipe elevations are lower than the bottom elevation of the rope; the depth of the pool water is greater than the daily maximum evaporation in the area; the water inlet, drain and overflow of the water system are installed on the bottom or wall of the pool; the inlet pipe, drain and overflow pipe are sealed and connected to the bottom or wall of the pool by welding, flange connection or threaded connection.

9. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary modules include a power system, an intelligent control system, a water control system, a lighting system, an aerosol system and an audio system; the power system provides power supply to each auxiliary module; the intelligent control system is electrically connected to the water control system, the lighting system, the aerosol system and the audio system respectively, and regulates them according to a preset plan; The water control system includes fountains, springs or other functional water devices with landscape and entertainment functions, which are connected to the water body of the water system module; the lighting system includes various point light sources, line light sources, surface light sources and their current and voltage control equipment. The lighting fixtures are installed on the bottom or wall of the pool and are connected to the power system and intelligent control system through wires; the aerosol system includes an aerosol generator and a delivery pipeline. The aerosol generator is connected to the power system and the intelligent control system, and the delivery pipeline transports the generated aerosol to the top of the paving system; the audio system includes speakers and audio controllers, which are connected to the power system and the intelligent control system for playing background music and broadcasts.

10. The elastic hollow cable net paving system with temperature and humidity regulating function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The power system includes a power supply, wires and a distribution box; the power supply is connected to the distribution box through wires, and the distribution box supplies power to the water control system, lighting system, aerosol system and audio system through wires respectively; the intelligent control system includes a controller and a sensor, the sensor is used to collect environmental data and transmit it to the controller, and the controller controls the operation of the water control system, lighting system, aerosol system and audio system according to a preset program and the collected data; the fountain and spring device of the water control system are connected to the water body of the water system module through pipes and valves, and the valve is controlled by the intelligent control system; the lamps of the lighting system are fixed to the bottom or wall of the pool through a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixed to the bottom or wall of the pool by bolts or welding; the aerosol generator of the aerosol system is installed on the bottom of the pool or below the ground, and the delivery pipeline is fixed to the pool wall or underground through fixings; the speaker of the audio system is installed under the cable net module or on the pool wall through a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the cable net module or the pool wall.

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