Automatic field rainfall runoff collecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic field rainfall runoff collecting device, and relates to the technical field of outdoor water resource collection, the automatic field rainfall runoff collecting device comprises a mounting cylinder, a guide transverse hopper and other structures, a main body structure of the automatic field rainfall runoff collecting device comprises the guide transverse hopper and the mounting cylinder, and a storage cylinder for storing and collecting a water source is inserted into the mounting cylinder; the guiding transverse hopper introduces field rainfall runoff into the storage barrel in the mounting barrel, the self-cleaning intercepting assembly is arranged in the vertical box on the side face of the guiding transverse hopper and can move downwards at regular time, and dirt intercepted by the self-cleaning intercepting assembly is removed through water resources collected by the storage barrel. The problems that in the prior art, most of field rainfall runoff automatic collecting devices are arranged on the downstream of a field rainfall path, in order to prevent field rainfall from being filtered, a filter screen structure is usually arranged in the automatic collecting device, and most of filter screen holes are blocked after the filter screen structure intercepts a certain amount of dirt, so that the field rainfall runoff automatic collecting device is damaged are solved. And the collection flow is obviously reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of outdoor water resource collection, and in particular to an automatic collection device for outdoor rainfall runoff. Background Art

[0002] Collecting outdoor rainfall runoff can effectively utilize natural precipitation resources and alleviate water shortage problems, especially in arid or semi-arid areas. The collected runoff can be used for agricultural irrigation, forest fire prevention and ecological restoration, reducing dependence on groundwater and protecting the regional ecological environment. At the same time, this method can reduce the risk of soil erosion, prevent soil erosion, improve soil quality and protect landform stability. Reasonable collection of rainfall runoff can also reduce the threat of floods, improve rainwater management efficiency, and achieve the recycling and sustainable development of water resources.

[0003] At present, some automatic devices for collecting outdoor rainfall runoff have been developed. Most of these devices are installed downstream of the outdoor rainfall path. In order to avoid filtering the outdoor rainfall, a filter mesh structure is usually provided inside the automatic collection device. However, after intercepting a certain amount of dirt, the filter mesh holes will mostly be blocked, resulting in a significant decrease in the collection flow rate. The device cannot collect rainwater in time and misses the runoff resources during the peak rainfall period. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of some automatic collection devices for outdoor rainfall runoff in the prior art. Most of these devices are arranged downstream of the outdoor rainfall path. In order to avoid filtering the outdoor rainfall, a filter mesh structure is usually arranged inside the automatic collection device. However, after the filter mesh structure intercepts a certain amount of dirt, the filter mesh holes will mostly be blocked, which will cause the collection flow rate to drop significantly. The device cannot collect rainwater in time and misses the runoff resources during the peak rainfall period. An automatic collection device for outdoor rainfall runoff is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An automatic collection device for outdoor rainfall runoff, comprising a mounting tube and a guide bucket, wherein the narrow end of the side of the guide bucket is fixedly connected to a vertical box, the other end of the vertical box is fixedly connected to the side of a top horizontal tube, the other end of the top horizontal tube is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting tube, and a self-cleaning interception component is arranged inside the vertical box to intercept branches in the rainwater collected by the guide bucket and automatically dump them;

[0007] The side of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a recoil pipe at the bottom of the top horizontal tube, the other end of the recoil pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical box, the vertical box is provided with a recoil hole on the side opposite to the recoil pipe, and a blocking frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the recoil hole of the vertical box;

[0008] Optionally, a storage cylinder is movably inserted into the installation cylinder, and the storage cylinder is used to store the water resources collected by the guide bucket. The inner cavity of the storage cylinder is provided with a blocking component, and the blocking component is used to control the storage cylinder to release a certain amount of collected water to recoil the self-cleaning interception component, so as to clean up the branches intercepted by the self-cleaning interception component;

[0009] The top of the storage cylinder is symmetrically fixed with extension columns, the top of the extension columns is fixed with an arc cover, the top of the arc cover is fixed with a handle, and the side of the arc cover is provided with a positioning component for quickly positioning and installing the blocking component to the side of the recoil tube.

[0010] Optionally, the self-cleaning interception assembly includes a shift motor, a central screw, a vertical plate, and a filter screen. A U-shaped frame is fixedly provided on the top of the vertical box, a shift motor is fixedly provided on the top of the U-shaped frame, a central screw is fixedly provided on the output end of the shift motor, and a controller is fixedly provided on the top of the side of the U-shaped frame, and the controller is used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the shift motor at a timing;

[0011] A vertical plate is screwed into the bottom thread of the central screw rod, a circular cavity is opened on the side of the vertical plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged inside the circular cavity, and the thickness of the vertical plate is greater than that of the filter screen.

[0012] Optionally, the blocking assembly includes an arc-shaped baffle, a vertical column, and an upper handle, a release hole is opened on the side of the arc-shaped baffle, and the arc-shaped baffle is attached to the side wall of the storage tube.

[0013] Optionally, a vertical column is fixedly provided on the top of the arc-shaped baffle, an upper handle is fixedly provided on the top of the vertical column, and the vertical column extends from the bottom of the arc-shaped cover.

[0014] Optionally, the positioning assembly includes a horizontal rod and a rectangular rod, the horizontal rod is fixedly provided on the top of the arc-shaped cover, and the rectangular rod is fixedly provided on the bottom edge of the horizontal rod.

[0015] Optionally, a rectangular groove is opened at the top edge of the mounting tube, and the rectangular rod is movably inserted into the rectangular groove. When the rectangular rod is inserted into the rectangular groove, the release hole is aligned with one end of the recoil tube.

[0016] Optionally, a right-angle plate is fixedly provided on the top of the guide cross bucket, auxiliary wheels are symmetrically provided on the top of the right-angle plate, and an insertion plate is fixedly provided on the bottom of the guide cross bucket, and the bottom of the insertion plate is configured to be a pointed end.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The main structure of the present invention includes a guide cross bucket and a mounting cylinder. The mounting cylinder is used to insert a storage cylinder for storing collected water sources. The guide cross bucket introduces outdoor rainfall runoff into the storage cylinder inside the mounting cylinder, and a self-cleaning interception component is arranged inside the vertical box on the side of the guide cross bucket. The self-cleaning interception component can be moved down at a fixed time, and the dirt intercepted by the self-cleaning interception component is removed by using the water resources collected by the storage cylinder itself, thereby avoiding some automatic collection devices for outdoor rainfall runoff in the prior art. Most of these devices are arranged downstream of the outdoor rainfall path. In order to avoid filtering the outdoor rainfall, a filter mesh structure is usually arranged inside the automatic collection device. However, after the filter mesh structure intercepts a certain amount of dirt, the filter mesh holes will mostly be blocked, which will cause the collection flow rate to drop significantly. The device cannot collect rainwater in time and misses the runoff resources during the peak rainfall period.

[0019] 2. The present invention is provided with a blocking component on the side of the storage cylinder. The blocking component can control the storage cylinder to release a certain amount of collected water from the side of the interception and cleaning component. When the user lifts the storage cylinder, the blocking component can automatically close one end of the recoil tube, so that the storage cylinder stops releasing the collected water. A positioning component is provided on the arc cover on the top of the storage cylinder. The positioning component facilitates the user to quickly insert the storage cylinder into the installation cylinder, so that the blocking component is quickly in a position to block the side of the recoil tube, thereby lowering the user's usage threshold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the self-cleaning interception component.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the storage cylinder and its connecting parts.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Auxiliary wheel; 2. Right-angle plate; 3. Guide cross bucket; 4. Insert plate; 5. Blocking frame; 6. Vertical box; 61. Recoil hole; 7. Mounting cylinder; 71. Top cross tube; 72. Recoil tube; 73. Rectangular groove; 8. Shift motor; 9. Center screw; 10. Controller; 11. U-shaped frame; 12. Filter screen; 13. Circular cavity; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Horizontal rod; 16. Rectangular rod; 17. Upper handle; 18. Vertical column; 19. Arc cover; 20. Extension column; 21. Arc baffle; 22. Release hole; 23. Storage cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 An automatic device for collecting outdoor rainfall runoff includes a mounting tube 7 and a guide bucket 3. The narrow end of the side of the guide bucket 3 is fixedly connected to a vertical box 6. A right-angle plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the guide bucket 3. Auxiliary wheels 1 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the right-angle plate 2. An insertion plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the guide bucket 3. The bottom of the insertion plate 4 is set to a pointed end to facilitate the insertion of the entire device into the downstream of the outdoor rainfall runoff. The auxiliary wheel 1 facilitates the transfer of the entire device after the entire device is flipped over.

[0029] The other end of the vertical box 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the top horizontal tube 71, and the other end of the top horizontal tube 71 is fixedly connected to the side of the installation tube 7. A self-cleaning interception component is arranged inside the vertical box 6 to intercept the branches in the rainwater collected by the guide horizontal bucket 3 and automatically dump them. A recoil pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the side of the installation tube 7 at the bottom of the top horizontal tube 71, and the other end of the recoil pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical box 6. A recoil hole 61 is opened on the side opposite to the recoil pipe 72 of the vertical box 6. A blocking frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the recoil hole 61 of the vertical box 6, and a storage tube 23 is movably inserted inside the installation tube 7. The storage tube 23 is used to store the water resources collected by the guide horizontal bucket 3.

[0030] The inner cavity of the storage cylinder 23 is provided with a blocking component, which is used to control the storage cylinder 2 to release a certain amount of collected water to recoil the self-cleaning interception component and clean up the branches intercepted by the self-cleaning interception component. The top of the storage cylinder 23 is symmetrically fixed with extension columns 20, and the top of the extension columns 20 is fixed with an arc cover 19. The top of the arc cover 19 is fixed with a handle. The arc cover 19 prevents debris from falling into the storage cylinder 23. When the storage cylinder 23 is inserted into the installation cylinder 7, the top of the storage cylinder 23 is lower than the height of one end of the top horizontal tube 71.

[0031] A positioning assembly is provided on the side of the arc-shaped cover 19 for quickly positioning and installing the blocking assembly to the side of the recoil pipe 72. The self-cleaning interception assembly includes a shift motor 8, a center screw 9, a vertical plate 14, and a filter screen 12. A U-shaped frame 11 is fixedly provided on the top of the vertical box 6, and a shift motor 8 is fixedly provided on the top of the U-shaped frame 11. The center screw 9 is fixedly provided on the output end of the shift motor 8, and a controller 10 is fixedly provided on the top of the side of the U-shaped frame 11. The controller 10 is used for timing control of the forward and reverse rotation of the shift motor 8. The controller 10 is a PLC controller commonly used in the prior art, which can drive the shift motor 8 to rotate forward and reverse regularly.

[0032] A vertical plate 14 is threaded into the bottom of the central screw 9, a threaded hole is provided at the center position of the top of the vertical plate 14, a circular cavity 13 is provided on the side of the vertical plate 14, a filter mesh plate 12 is fixedly arranged inside the circular cavity 13, and the thickness of the vertical plate 14 is greater than that of the filter mesh plate 12, so the circular cavity 13 can collect a certain volume of branches or leaves on the filter mesh plate 12, and when the vertical plate 14 is displaced in the vertical direction, it will drive a certain volume of branches or leaves to move downward.

[0033] The blocking assembly includes an arc-shaped baffle 21, a vertical column 18, and an upper handle 17. A release hole 22 is opened on the side of the arc-shaped baffle 21. The arc-shaped baffle 21 is attached to the side wall of the storage tube 23. A vertical column 18 is fixed on the top of the arc-shaped baffle 21. An upper handle 17 is fixed on the top of the vertical column 18. The vertical column 18 extends from the bottom of the arc-shaped cover 19.

[0034] The positioning assembly includes a horizontal rod 15 and a rectangular rod 16. The horizontal rod 15 is fixedly arranged on the top of the arc cover 19, and the rectangular rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the bottom edge of the horizontal rod 15. A rectangular groove 73 is opened at the top edge of the mounting tube 7, and the rectangular rod 16 is movably inserted into the rectangular groove 73. When the rectangular rod 16 is inserted into the rectangular groove 73, the release hole 22 is aligned with one end of the recoil tube 72.

[0035] The specific implementation steps and principles of the present invention are as follows:

[0036] When the whole device is working normally, the rectangular rod 16 is inserted into the rectangular groove 73, the arc baffle 21 is attached to the inner wall of the storage tube 23, the release hole 22 is connected with one end of the recoil tube 72, the bottom of the vertical plate 14 closes the recoil hole 61, the filter screen 12 is on the side of the top horizontal tube 71, and the whole device is inserted into the downstream of the outdoor rainfall runoff through the insertion plate 4 by human power, and the guide horizontal bucket 3 introduces the outdoor rainfall into the storage tube 23 inside the installation tube 7;

[0037] When the controller 10 is started at a scheduled time, the shift motor 8 is started, and the shift motor 8 drives the vertical plate 14 to move up in the vertical direction through the center screw 9. The top of the vertical plate 14 temporarily blocks the guide cross bucket 3 and the installation cylinder 7. The filter screen plate 12 on the side of the vertical plate 14 moves to the side of the recoil pipe 72. The water source stored in the storage cylinder 23 will be retained from the recoil pipe 72 to flush out the dirt on the side of the filter screen plate 12. After waiting for the set time, the controller 10 drives the vertical plate 14 to return to the initial position again through the shift motor 8 and the center screw 9.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field rainfall runoff automatic collection device, comprising a mounting cylinder and a guide bucket, characterized in that: The narrow end of the side of the guide horizontal bucket is fixedly connected to a vertical box, the other end of the vertical box is fixedly connected to the side of the top horizontal tube, the other end of the top horizontal tube is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting tube, and a self-cleaning interception component is arranged inside the vertical box to intercept branches in the rainwater collected by the guide horizontal bucket and automatically dump them; The side of the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to a recoil pipe at the bottom of the top horizontal tube, the other end of the recoil pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical box, the vertical box is provided with a recoil hole on the side opposite to the recoil pipe, and a blocking frame is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the recoil hole of the vertical box; A storage cylinder is movably inserted into the installation cylinder, and the storage cylinder is used to store the water resources collected by the guide bucket. A blocking component is provided in the inner cavity of the storage cylinder, and the blocking component is used to control the storage cylinder to release a certain amount of collected water to recoil the self-cleaning interception component, so as to clean up the branches intercepted by the self-cleaning interception component; The top of the storage cylinder is symmetrically fixed with extension columns, the top of the extension columns is fixed with an arc cover, the top of the arc cover is fixed with a handle, and the side of the arc cover is provided with a positioning component for quickly positioning and installing the blocking component to the side of the recoil tube.

2. The outdoor rainfall runoff automatic collection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The self-cleaning interception assembly includes a shift motor, a central screw, a vertical plate, and a filter screen. A U-shaped frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical box, a shift motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame, a central screw is fixedly arranged on the output end of the shift motor, and a controller is fixedly arranged on the top of the side of the U-shaped frame, and the controller is used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the shift motor at a fixed time. A vertical plate is screwed into the bottom thread of the central screw rod, a circular cavity is opened on the side of the vertical plate, a filter screen is fixedly arranged inside the circular cavity, and the thickness of the vertical plate is greater than that of the filter screen.

3. The outdoor rainfall runoff automatic collection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The blocking assembly comprises an arc-shaped baffle, a vertical column, and an upper handle. A release hole is opened on the side of the arc-shaped baffle, and the arc-shaped baffle is attached to the side wall of the storage tube.

4. The outdoor rainfall runoff automatic collection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A vertical column is fixedly arranged on the top of the arc-shaped baffle, an upper handle is fixedly arranged on the top of the vertical column, and the vertical column extends from the bottom of the arc-shaped cover.

5. The outdoor rainfall runoff automatic collection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises a horizontal rod and a rectangular rod. The top of the arc-shaped cover is fixedly provided with the horizontal rod, and the bottom edge of the horizontal rod is fixedly provided with a rectangular rod.

6. The outdoor rainfall runoff automatic collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is provided at the top edge of the installation cylinder, and the rectangular rod is movably inserted into the rectangular groove. When the rectangular rod is inserted into the rectangular groove, the release hole is aligned with one end of the recoil tube.

7. The outdoor rainfall runoff automatic collection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A right-angle plate is fixedly provided on the top of the guide cross bucket, auxiliary wheels are symmetrically provided on the top of the right-angle plate, and an insertion plate is fixedly provided on the bottom of the guide cross bucket, and the bottom of the insertion plate is configured to be a pointed end.

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