Permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure convenient for magnetic steel assembly

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of permanent magnet motors, in particular to a permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure convenient for magnetic steel assembly, which comprises an iron core, a surface-mounted mechanism is mounted on the iron core, an embedded mechanism is mounted on the surface-mounted mechanism, and a plurality of annular contact mechanisms distributed at equal intervals are mounted on the surface-mounted mechanism. Symmetrical clamping mechanisms are installed at the two ends of the iron core, limiting mechanisms are installed on the clamping mechanisms, and a lubricating mechanism is installed on the iron core. Different magnetic fields are distributed on the outer side of the iron core through matched installation of the surface mounting mechanism, the embedded mechanism and the iron core, the abutting mechanism can be conveniently driven when the surface mounting mechanism is installed through the abutting mechanism, the two ends of the surface mounting mechanism and the two ends of the embedded mechanism can be tightly abutted through the clamping mechanism, and the clamping mechanism and the iron core can be detachably installed through the limiting mechanism. And through installation of the lubricating mechanism, lubricating oil can be conveniently injected into the iron core, and then the lubricating oil can smoothly enter the bearing for lubricating work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of permanent magnet motors, in particular to a permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure which is convenient for magnetic steel assembly. Background Art

[0002] A permanent magnet synchronous motor is a synchronous motor that uses permanent magnets to generate a magnetic field. The speed of its rotor is consistent with the current frequency of the stator winding. The working principle of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is based on the interaction between the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnets on the rotor. Pre-magnetized permanent magnets are installed on the rotor. These permanent magnets can generate a strong magnetic field when rotating, thereby providing greater output torque. It has the advantages of high efficiency, good dynamic response performance, low noise, etc. It is widely used in electric vehicles, robots and other fields that require high efficiency, high dynamic performance and low noise.

[0003] Most of the traditional permanent magnet motor magnets are installed in a single way, either surface mount or embedded. The magnetic field distribution is relatively simple, and the conversion efficiency is poor. In addition, the surface mount and embedded magnets are attached to the iron core with glue during installation. This makes the operation and disassembly complicated, and there is a lack of safety protection measures around. Over time, it is easy for some of the magnets to debond, which can cause the magnets to fall off and the motor to be damaged. When lubricating the motor, it needs to be disassembled and oiled for maintenance, which is very inconvenient to operate, and the lubrication is not in place, resulting in poor results. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded pole structure that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly, including an iron core, a surface-mounted mechanism is installed on the iron core, an embedded mechanism is installed on the surface-mounted mechanism, a plurality of annular and equidistantly distributed interference mechanisms are installed on the surface-mounted mechanism, symmetrical clamping mechanisms are installed at both ends of the iron core, a limiting mechanism is installed on the clamping mechanism, and a lubrication mechanism is installed on the iron core.

[0006] Specifically, the surface mounting mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, a fixed connection mechanism fixed sleeve on the iron core, the outer wall of the fixed sleeve is provided with a plurality of annular and equidistantly distributed slots, and the plurality of slots are respectively slidably connected with a first magnetic block, the first magnetic block and the slot are both arc-shaped structures, and the first magnetic block and the two ends of the slot are respectively arc-shaped structures.

[0007] Specifically, a plurality of heat dissipation holes distributed in a ring shape are provided inside the fixing sleeve, and both ends of the plurality of heat dissipation holes extend to the outside of the fixing sleeve, and the heat dissipation holes are cylindrical structures.

[0008] Specifically, the embedded mechanism includes slots, and a plurality of groups of slots distributed in a ring shape are provided inside the fixed sleeve. The slots are of a rectangular structure, two symmetrical slots form a group, and the angle between the two symmetrical slots is 45 degrees. Second magnetic blocks are respectively engaged and connected inside the plurality of groups of slots, and the second magnetic blocks are of a rectangular structure.

[0009] Specifically, the interference mechanism includes multiple groups of annular and equidistant movable grooves arranged inside the fixed sleeve, three equidistant movable grooves form a group, and pressure blocks are respectively installed inside the multiple groups of movable grooves. The bottom of the pressure block is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove through multiple reset springs. The pressure block is an inverted "Y" shaped structure. The top of the pressure block extends into the slot and interferes with the bottom of the first magnetic block, and the two ends of the bottom of the pressure block extend into the slot and interfere with the opposite sides of the second magnetic block.

[0010] Specifically, rubber pads are installed at both ends of the bottom of the pressure block, the bottom side of the rubber pad is a toothed structure, the bottom of the rubber pad is in contact with the second magnetic block, and a plurality of guide rods are vertically connected to the bottom of the pressure block. The plurality of guide rods pass through the reset spring and are slidably connected to the inside of the pressure block.

[0011] Specifically, a protrusion is installed on the top of the pressing block, the bottom of the protrusion extends into the inside of the pressing block, the bottom of the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the pressing block through a compression spring, the top of the protrusion is a hemispherical structure, and the top of the protrusion is in conflict with the first magnetic block.

[0012] Specifically, the locking mechanism includes a chuck, and two ends of the iron core are respectively slidably connected with symmetrical chucks, and the opposite sides of the two chucks are in contact with the two ends of the fixed sleeve, and the two ends of multiple first magnetic blocks and multiple second magnetic blocks are respectively in contact with the opposite sides of the two chucks, and the two ends of the iron core are respectively slidably connected with limiting sleeves, and the opposite ends of the two limiting sleeves are in contact with the two chucks, and sliding sleeves are respectively installed at both ends of the iron core, and a contact spring is connected between the sliding sleeve and the limiting sleeve.

[0013] Specifically, a plurality of annularly distributed clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the edges of the two chucks respectively, one end of the plurality of clamping blocks extends to the side wall of the first magnetic block, and the bottom side of one end of the clamping block contacts the two second magnetic blocks.

[0014] Specifically, washers are installed at opposite ends of the two limit sleeves respectively, and the washers are in contact with the side walls of the chuck. A plurality of positioning blocks distributed in an annular shape are vertically connected to opposite sides of the two chucks, and one end of the positioning block is engaged with the inside of the heat dissipation hole.

[0015] Specifically, the limiting mechanism includes a bevel rack, and a group of bevel racks are respectively installed on the outer walls at both ends of the iron core, and two symmetrical bevel racks form a group. The inner sides of one end of the two sleeves are respectively rotatably connected to two symmetrical buckles through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the buckle, and a torsion spring is connected between the two ends of the rotating shaft and the inside of the sleeve. One end of the buckle is a "7"-shaped structure, and the bottom of one end of the buckle is in conflict with the bevel rack, and the bottom sharp teeth of one end of the buckle are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth of the bevel rack, and a driving block is installed on the top of the other end of the buckle, and the top side of the driving block extends to the outside of the sleeve, and the driving block is slidably connected to the sleeve through the buckle.

[0016] Specifically, the driving block is a triangular structure, the top side of the driving block is a toothed structure, and the top side of the driving block is flush with the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve.

[0017] Specifically, the lubrication mechanism includes an oil delivery hole, an oil delivery hole is provided at the center of the iron core, one end of the oil delivery hole extends to the outside of the iron core, and oil guide holes are respectively provided on the inner sides of both ends of the iron core, both ends of the oil guide hole extend to the outside of the iron core, the two ends of the oil delivery hole are vertically connected to the centers of the two oil guide holes, the oil delivery hole and the two oil guide holes are distributed in the shape of a "earth" inside the iron core, and the diameter of the oil guide hole is one third of the diameter of the oil delivery hole.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for assembling magnetic steel described in the present invention is conducive to realizing the distribution of magnetic fields with different arrangements on the outside of the iron core through the coordinated installation of the surface-mounted mechanism, the embedded mechanism and the iron core, so as to realize the continuous rotation of the subsequent iron core under the coordination of the alternating electric field.

[0019] (2) The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for assembling magnetic steel described in the present invention facilitates the driving of the resistance mechanism when the surface-mounted mechanism is installed, thereby achieving a firm and stable resistance of the resistance mechanism to the embedded mechanism.

[0020] (3) The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for assembling magnetic steel described in the present invention facilitates the installation of a snap-fit ​​mechanism, which facilitates the tight contact between the two ends of the surface-mounted mechanism and the embedded mechanism, thereby making the surface-mounted mechanism and the embedded mechanism stable to install.

[0021] (4) The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for assembling magnetic steel described in the present invention facilitates the installation of a clamping mechanism with the iron core through the installation of a limiting mechanism, and is easy to operate, so that the clamping mechanism can be installed firmly and stably.

[0022] (5) The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is easy to assemble magnetic steel described in the present invention facilitates the filling of lubricating oil into the iron core through the installation of a lubricating mechanism, thereby enabling the lubricating oil to smoothly enter the bearing for lubrication. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clamping block and the chuck of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first magnetic block, the second magnetic block and the fixing sleeve of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pressing block and the fixing sleeve of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide rod and the pressing block of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the convex block and the pressing block of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the limit sleeve, the sliding sleeve and the iron core of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the conflict spring, the limit sleeve and the sliding sleeve of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the buckle and the bevel rack of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. iron core; 2. surface mounting mechanism; 201. first magnetic block; 202. slot; 203. fixing sleeve; 204. heat dissipation hole; 3. embedded mechanism; 301. slot; 302. second magnetic block; 4. interference mechanism; 401. movable slot; 402. protrusion; 403. pressure block; 404. reset spring; 405. guide rod; 406. rubber pad; 407. compression spring; 5. engaging mechanism; 501. chuck; 502. limiting sleeve; 503. sliding sleeve; 504. block; 505. positioning block; 506. interference spring; 507. washer; 6. limiting mechanism; 601. bevel rack; 602. driving block; 603. buckle; 604. rotating shaft; 605. torsion spring; 7. lubrication mechanism; 701. oil delivery hole; 702. oil guide hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the present invention describes a permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly, comprising an iron core 1, a surface-mounted mechanism 2 is installed on the iron core 1, an embedded mechanism 3 is installed on the surface-mounted mechanism 2, a plurality of annular and equidistantly distributed interference mechanisms 4 are installed on the surface-mounted mechanism 2, symmetrical clamping mechanisms 5 are installed at both ends of the iron core 1, a limiting mechanism 6 is installed on the clamping mechanism 5, and a lubrication mechanism 7 is installed on the iron core 1.

[0028] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the surface mounting mechanism 2 includes a fixing sleeve 203, and the iron core 1 is fixed with a connecting mechanism fixing sleeve 203. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve 203 is provided with a plurality of annular and equidistantly distributed card grooves 202, and the plurality of the card grooves 202 are respectively slidably connected with a first magnetic block 201, and the first magnetic block 201 and the card groove 202 are both arc structures, and the first magnetic block 201 and the two ends of the card groove 202 are arc structures respectively. Through the fixed installation of the fixing sleeve 203 and the iron core 1, it is convenient to install the plurality of arc-shaped first magnetic blocks 201, and through the opening of the plurality of annular and equidistantly distributed card grooves 202, it is convenient to install the plurality of first magnetic blocks 201 at the specified position, and through the design of the arc structures at both ends of the card groove 202 and the first magnetic block 201, it is convenient for the first magnetic block 201 to be inserted and engaged from one end of the card groove 202, which plays a role of preventing from falling off and facilitating disassembly and assembly, and is convenient for subsequent disassembly and maintenance.

[0029] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the fixing sleeve 203 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 204 distributed in a ring shape, and both ends of the plurality of heat dissipation holes 204 extend to the outside of the fixing sleeve 203. The heat dissipation holes 204 are cylindrical structures. The opening of the heat dissipation holes 204 is conducive to reducing the weight of the fixing sleeve 203 and allowing air flow to pass through, thereby playing a role in heat dissipation.

[0030] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the embedded mechanism 3 includes a slot 301, and a plurality of groups of slots 301 distributed in a ring shape are arranged inside the fixed sleeve 203. The slots 301 are of a rectangular structure, and two symmetrical slots 301 are a group, and the angle between the two symmetrical slots 301 is 45 degrees. The plurality of groups of slots 301 are respectively engaged and connected with second magnetic blocks 302, and the second magnetic blocks 302 are of a rectangular structure. The opening of the plurality of groups of slots 301 facilitates the insertion and engagement of the plurality of second magnetic blocks 302, so as to realize the embedded installation of the plurality of second magnetic blocks 302, thereby protecting the second magnetic blocks 302. In addition, the two symmetrical second magnetic blocks 302 are a group, and the angle between the two symmetrical slots 301 is 45 degrees, which facilitates the better distribution of the magnetic field and facilitates the subsequent energy conversion.

[0031] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the abutment mechanism 4 includes a plurality of groups of annular and equidistantly distributed movable grooves 401 arranged inside the fixed sleeve 203, three equidistantly distributed movable grooves 401 form a group, and a plurality of groups of movable grooves 401 are respectively installed with a pressing block 403, and the bottom of the pressing block 403 is slidably connected with the inside of the movable groove 401 through a plurality of return springs 404, and the pressing block 403 is an inverted "Y" shaped structure, and the top of the pressing block 403 extends to the inside of the card slot 202 and abuts against the bottom of the first magnetic block 201, and the two ends of the bottom of the pressing block 403 extend to the inside of the slot 301 and abut against the second magnetic block 3 02 opposite sides contact, through the opening of the movable groove 401, it is convenient to install the pressing block 403, through the installation of the reset spring 404, it is convenient to reset the contact of the pressing block 403, through the insertion of the first magnetic block 201, it is convenient to contact multiple pressing blocks 403 in sequence, so that multiple pressing blocks 403 get rid of the contact of the reset spring 404 and slide down, which is convenient for the two ends of the bottom of the pressing block 403 to contact the center line of the opposite sides of the two second magnetic blocks 302, so that the first magnetic block 201 and the two second magnetic blocks 302 are installed firmly and stably without loosening.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 5As shown, rubber pads 406 are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom of the pressing block 403, and the bottom side of the rubber pad 406 is a toothed structure. The bottom of the rubber pad 406 contacts the second magnetic block 302. A plurality of guide rods 405 are vertically connected to the bottom of the pressing block 403. The plurality of guide rods 405 penetrate the reset spring 404 and are slidably connected inside the pressing block 403. The installation of the rubber pads 406 is conducive to increasing the friction between the bottom of the pressing block 403 and the second magnetic block 302, which plays a role in stabilizing the contact with the second magnetic block 302, and is conducive to the pressing block 403 not causing wear when squeezing the second magnetic block 302. The installation of the guide rods 405 is conducive to guiding the pressing block 403, and the guide rods 405 penetrate the reset spring 404, which plays a role in guiding and positioning the compression spring 407, and prevents the reset spring 404 from being squeezed and popped out.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a protrusion 402 is installed on the top of the pressing block 403, and the bottom of the protrusion 402 extends into the inside of the pressing block 403. The bottom of the protrusion 402 is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the pressing block 403 through a compression spring 407. The top of the protrusion 402 is a hemispherical structure, and the top of the protrusion 402 is in contact with the first magnetic block 201. The installation of the protrusion 402 and the top of the pressing block 403 facilitates the first magnetic block 201 to have a good contact with the protrusion 402, thereby realizing that the pressing block 403 is driven. The installation of the compression spring 407 makes the protrusion 402 and the inner side of the top of the pressing block 403 elastic, which facilitates the protrusion 402 to continue to slide in contact with the first magnetic block 201 after the bottom of the pressing block 403 is in stable contact with the second magnetic block 302, so that the first magnetic block 201 can be smoothly installed.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the locking mechanism 5 includes a chuck 501, and two ends of the iron core 1 are respectively slidably connected with symmetrical chucks 501, and the opposite sides of the two chucks 501 are in conflict with the two ends of the fixed sleeve 203. The two ends of the plurality of first magnetic blocks 201 and the plurality of second magnetic blocks 302 are respectively in conflict with the opposite sides of the two chucks 501, and the two ends of the iron core 1 are respectively slidably connected with limiting sleeves 502, and the opposite ends of the two limiting sleeves 502 are in conflict with the two chucks 501. Sliding sleeves 503 are respectively installed at both ends of the iron core 1, and a conflicting spring 506 is connected between the sliding sleeve 503 and the limiting sleeve 502. The installation of the two chucks 501 is conducive to the fixing sleeve 20 The side walls at both ends are fitted together, thereby achieving abutment between the two ends of the plurality of first magnetic blocks 201 and the plurality of second magnetic blocks 302, so that the plurality of first magnetic blocks 201 and the plurality of second magnetic blocks 302 are stably installed and will not slip to both sides. Through the abutment of the two limiting sleeves 502, the stable abutment of the two chucks 501 is achieved. Through the installation of the two sliding sleeves 503, the two limiting sleeves 502 are facilitated to abut against each other, so that the chuck 501 is tightened. By installing a resistance spring 506 between the sliding sleeve 503 and the limiting sleeve 502, the limiting sleeve 502 is always in stable abutment with the chuck 501, so as to play a role of relaxation.

[0035] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of annularly distributed blocks 504 are fixedly connected to the edges of the two chucks 501, one end of the plurality of blocks 504 extends to the side wall of the first magnetic block 201, and the bottom side of one end of the block 504 is in contact with the two second magnetic blocks 302. Through the installation of the plurality of blocks 504, after the two chucks 501 are in contact with the fixed sleeves 203, the plurality of blocks 504 can be in contact with the side walls of the plurality of first magnetic blocks 201, thereby playing a role in further stabilizing the engagement.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, washers 507 are respectively installed at the opposite ends of the two limit sleeves 502, and the washers 507 are in contact with the side walls of the chuck 501. A plurality of positioning blocks 505 distributed in a ring are vertically connected to the opposite sides of the two chucks 501. One end of the positioning block 505 is engaged with the inside of the heat dissipation hole 204. Through the installation of the washers 507, a role of anti-slip is played between the limit sleeves 502 and the chuck 501. Through the engagement of the plurality of positioning blocks 505 with the plurality of heat dissipation holes 204, the chuck 501 is positioned, so that the chuck 501 will not rotate with the core 1.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, the limiting mechanism 6 includes a bevel rack 601, and a group of bevel racks 601 are respectively installed on the outer walls at both ends of the iron core 1, and two symmetrical bevel racks 601 form a group. The inner sides of one end of the two sliding sleeves 503 are respectively rotatably connected to two symmetrical buckles 603 through a rotating shaft 604, and the rotating shaft 604 is fixedly connected to the buckle 603. A torsion spring 605 is connected between the two ends of the rotating shaft 604 and the inside of the sliding sleeve 503. One end of the buckle 603 is a "7"-shaped structure, and the bottom of one end of the buckle 603 conflicts with the bevel rack 601. The sharp teeth at the bottom of one end of the buckle 603 are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth of the bevel rack 601. A driving block 602 is installed on the top of the other end of the buckle 603, and the top side of the driving block 602 extends to the outside of the sliding sleeve 503. The driving block 602 is connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 503 by the buckle. 603 is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve 503. The buckle 603, driven by the torsion spring 605, keeps the bottom of one end of the buckle 603 in contact with the bevel rack 601 at all times. Since the sharp teeth at the bottom of one end of the buckle 603 are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth of the bevel rack 601, the buckle 603 cannot slide outward, thereby limiting the sliding sleeve 503. By pushing the sliding sleeve 503, the buckle 603 is swung upward by the bevel rack 601, so that the sliding sleeve 503 can slide forward but cannot slide backward. By pressing the two driving blocks 602, the driving blocks 602 drive the buckle 603 to rotate to get rid of the elastic force of the torsion spring 605, so that the buckle 603 is separated from the bevel rack 601, which facilitates the sliding sleeve 503 to release the limited sliding.

[0038] Specifically, Fig. 9 As shown, the driving block 602 is a triangular structure, and the top side of the driving block 602 is a toothed structure. The top side of the driving block 602 is flush with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 503, which is conducive to the driving control of the driving block 602, realizes the swing of the buckle 603, and increases the friction with the hand, so that the driving of the driving block 602 does not slip.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the lubrication mechanism 7 includes an oil delivery hole 701. An oil delivery hole 701 is provided at the center inside the iron core 1. One end of the oil delivery hole 701 extends to the outside of the iron core 1. Oil guiding holes 702 are respectively provided on the inner sides of both ends of the iron core 1. Both ends of the oil guiding holes 702 extend to the outside of the iron core 1. The two ends of the oil delivery hole 701 are vertically communicated with the centers of the two oil guiding holes 702. The oil delivery hole 701 and the two oil guiding holes 702 are distributed in the shape of a Chinese character 'tu' inside the iron core 1. The diameter of the oil guiding hole 702 is one-third of the diameter of the oil delivery hole 701. The opening of the oil delivery hole 701 facilitates the input of lubricating oil into the interior of the iron core 1 for storage. And through the diversion of the two oil guiding holes 702, a small amount of lubricating oil can be introduced to the outside of the iron core 1, facilitating the lubrication of the bearing.

[0040] When the present invention is in use, firstly, the fixing sleeve 203 and the iron core 1 are fixedly installed, which is convenient for installing the plurality of arc-shaped first magnetic blocks 201. The opening of the plurality of annular slots 202 equidistantly distributed facilitates the installation of the plurality of first magnetic blocks 201 at the specified position. The design of the slots 202 and the arc-shaped structures at both ends of the first magnetic blocks 201 facilitates the first magnetic block 201 to be inserted and engaged from one end of the slots 202, which plays a role of preventing the first magnetic block 201 from falling off and facilitating disassembly and assembly, and facilitates subsequent disassembly and maintenance. The opening of the heat dissipation holes 204 facilitates the weight reduction of the fixing sleeve 203 and allows airflow to pass through, which plays a role of heat dissipation. The opening of the plurality of slots 301 facilitates the insertion and engagement of the plurality of second magnetic blocks 302, thereby realizing the embedded installation of the plurality of second magnetic blocks 302. , plays a role in protecting the second magnetic block 302, and through the two symmetrical second magnetic blocks 302 as a group, and the angle between the two symmetrical second magnetic blocks 302 is 45 degrees, it is beneficial to better distribute the magnetic field evenly, and it is beneficial to the subsequent energy conversion. The opening of the movable groove 401 is beneficial to the installation of the pressure block 403, and the installation of the reset spring 404 is beneficial to the resistance and reset of the pressure block 403. Through the insertion of the first magnetic block 201, it is beneficial to successively resist multiple pressure blocks 403, so that multiple pressure blocks 403 get rid of the resistance of the reset spring 404 and slide down, which is beneficial for the two ends of the bottom of the pressure block 403 to resist the midline of the opposite sides of the two second magnetic blocks 302, so that the first magnetic block 201 and the two second magnetic blocks 302 are installed firmly and stably without loosening. The installation of rubber pad 406 is conducive to increasing the friction between the bottom of pressure block 403 and second magnetic block 302, which plays a role in stabilizing the resistance of second magnetic block 302 and is conducive to the pressure block 403 not causing wear when squeezing the second magnetic block 302. The installation of guide rod 405 is conducive to guiding the pressure block 403, and the guide rod 405 runs through the reset spring 404, which plays a role in guiding and positioning the compression spring 407, preventing the reset spring 404 from being squeezed and popped out. The installation of protrusion 402 and the top of pressure block 403 is conducive to the first magnetic block 201 to have a good resistance to protrusion 402, thereby realizing the driving of pressure block 403. The installation of compression spring 407 makes the protrusion 402 and the inner side of the top of pressure block 403 have elasticity. , after the bottom of the pressing block 403 is in contact with the second magnetic block 302 and is stable, the protrusion 402 can be contacted by the first magnetic block 201 and continue to slide, so that the first magnetic block 201 can be installed smoothly. Through the installation of the two chucks 501, it is convenient to fit the side walls of the fixing sleeve 203 at both ends, thereby achieving the contact between the two ends of the multiple first magnetic blocks 201 and the multiple second magnetic blocks 302, so that the multiple first magnetic blocks 201 and the multiple second magnetic blocks 302 are stably installed and will not slip to both sides. Through the contact of the two limiting sleeves 502, the contact of the two chucks 501 is stable. Through the installation of the two sliding sleeves 503, it is convenient to contact the two limiting sleeves 502 to achieve the fastening of the chuck 501. By installing the contact spring 506 between the sliding sleeve 503 and the limiting sleeve 502,The limiting sleeve 502 is always kept in contact and stability with the chuck 501, which plays a role of relaxation. Through the installation of multiple clamping blocks 504, after the two chucks 501 are in contact with the fixed sleeve 203, the multiple clamping blocks 504 can contact the side walls of the multiple first magnetic blocks 201, which plays a role of further clamping and stabilizing. Through the installation of gaskets 507, the limiting sleeve 502 and the chuck 501 are prevented from slipping. Through the clamping of multiple positioning blocks 505 with the inside of multiple heat dissipation holes 204, the chuck 501 is positioned so that the chuck 501 will not rotate with the iron core 1. Symmetrical buckles 603 are installed on the two sliding sleeves 503. Under the drive of the torsion spring 605, the bottom of one end of the buckle 603 is always kept in contact with the bevel rack 601. Because the sharp teeth at the bottom of one end of the buckle 603 are in the same direction as the sharp teeth of the bevel rack 601 On the contrary, the buckle 603 cannot slide outward, which plays a role in limiting the sliding sleeve 503. By pushing the sliding sleeve 503, the buckle 603 is resisted by the bevel rack 601 and swings upward, so that the sliding sleeve 503 can slide forward but cannot slide backward. By pressing the two driving blocks 602, the driving block 602 drives the buckle 603 to rotate away from the elastic force of the torsion spring 605, so that the buckle 603 is separated from the bevel rack 601, which is convenient for the sliding sleeve 503 to release the limited sliding, which is convenient for driving and controlling the driving block 602, realizing the swing of the buckle 603, and increasing the friction with the hand, so that the driving block 602 does not slip. The opening of the oil delivery hole 701 is convenient for the lubricating oil to be input into the iron core 1 for storage, and the two oil guide holes 702 are used to guide the lubricating oil so that a small amount of lubricating oil can be introduced into the outside of the iron core 1, which is convenient for lubricating the bearing.

[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and range of equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly, characterized in that: The iron core (1) comprises an iron core (1), a surface-mounted mechanism (2) is mounted on the iron core (1), an embedded mechanism (3) is mounted on the surface-mounted mechanism (2), a plurality of annular and equidistantly distributed abutment mechanisms (4) are mounted on the surface-mounted mechanism (2), symmetrical clamping mechanisms (5) are mounted at both ends of the iron core (1), a limiting mechanism (6) is mounted on the clamping mechanism (5), and a lubrication mechanism (7) is mounted on the iron core (1); The surface-mounting mechanism (2) comprises a fixing sleeve (203), the connecting mechanism fixing sleeve (203) is fixed on the iron core (1), the outer wall of the fixing sleeve (203) is provided with a plurality of annular and equidistantly distributed clamping grooves (202), the plurality of clamping grooves (202) are respectively slidably connected to a first magnetic block (201), the first magnetic block (201) and the clamping groove (202) are both arc-shaped structures, and the first magnetic block (201) and the clamping groove (202) have arc-shaped structures at both ends; The embedded mechanism (3) comprises a slot (301), a plurality of groups of slots (301) distributed in an annular shape are provided inside the fixing sleeve (203), the slots (301) are of a rectangular structure, two symmetrical slots (301) form a group, and the angle between the two symmetrical slots (301) is 45 degrees, and the plurality of groups of slots (301) are respectively snap-connected with second magnetic blocks (302), and the second magnetic blocks (302) are of a rectangular structure.

2. According to claim 1, a permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly is characterized by: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (204) distributed in an annular shape are provided inside the fixing sleeve (203), two ends of the plurality of heat dissipation holes (204) extend to the outside of the fixing sleeve (203), and the heat dissipation holes (204) are cylindrical structures.

3. The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The abutment mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of groups of annular and equidistantly distributed movable grooves (401) arranged inside the fixed sleeve (203), wherein three equidistantly distributed movable grooves (401) form a group, and a pressing block (403) is respectively installed inside the plurality of groups of movable grooves (401), and the bottom of the pressing block (403) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove (401) via a plurality of return springs (404), and the pressing block (403) is an inverted "Y"-shaped structure, and the top of the pressing block (403) extends to the inside of the card slot (202) to abut against the bottom of the first magnetic block (201), and the two ends of the bottom of the pressing block (403) extend to the inside of the slot (301) to abut against the opposite side of the second magnetic block (302).

4. The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Rubber pads (406) are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom of the pressing block (403), the bottom side of the rubber pad (406) is a toothed structure, the bottom of the rubber pad (406) contacts the second magnetic block (302), and the bottom of the pressing block (403) is vertically connected to a plurality of guide rods (405), and the plurality of guide rods (405) penetrate the reset spring (404) and are slidably connected to the inside of the pressing block (403).

5. The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A protrusion (402) is installed on the top of the pressing block (403), the bottom of the protrusion (402) extends into the interior of the pressing block (403), the bottom of the protrusion (402) is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the pressing block (403) via a compression spring (407), the top of the protrusion (402) is a hemispherical structure, and the top of the protrusion (402) is in contact with the first magnetic block (201).

6. The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The locking mechanism (5) comprises a chuck (501), and the two ends of the iron core (1) are respectively slidably connected with symmetrical chucks (501), and the opposite sides of the two chucks (501) are in contact with the two ends of the fixed sleeve (203), and the two ends of the plurality of first magnetic blocks (201) and the plurality of second magnetic blocks (302) are respectively in contact with the opposite sides of the two chucks (501), and the two ends of the iron core (1) are respectively slidably connected with limiting sleeves (502), and the opposite ends of the two limiting sleeves (502) are in contact with the two chucks (501), and the two ends of the iron core (1) are respectively installed with sliding sleeves (503), and a contact spring (506) is connected between the sliding sleeve (503) and the limiting sleeve (502).

7. A permanent magnet motor surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure that facilitates magnetic steel assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of annularly distributed clamping blocks (504) are respectively fixedly connected to the edges of the two clamping plates (501), one end of the plurality of clamping blocks (504) extends to the side wall of the first magnetic block (201), and the bottom side of one end of the clamping blocks (504) abuts against the two second magnetic blocks (302).

8. The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly according to claim 7 is characterized in that: Washers (507) are respectively installed at the opposite ends of the two limit sleeves (502), and the washers (507) are in contact with the side walls of the chuck (501). A plurality of positioning blocks (505) distributed in an annular shape are vertically connected to the opposite sides of the two chucks (501), and one end of the positioning block (505) is engaged with the inside of the heat dissipation hole (204).

9. The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises an oblique rack (601), and the outer side walls at both ends of the iron core (1) are respectively provided with a group of oblique racks (601), and two symmetrical oblique racks (601) form a group. The inner sides of one end of the two sliding sleeves (503) are respectively rotatably connected to two symmetrical buckles (603) via a rotating shaft (604), and the rotating shaft (604) is fixedly connected to the buckle (603). A torsion spring (605) is connected between the two ends of the rotating shaft (604) and the inside of the sliding sleeve (503), and one end of the buckle (603) is a "7"-shaped structure. 03) is in contact with the bevel rack (601) at the bottom, and the sharp teeth at the bottom of one end of the buckle (603) are in opposite directions to the sharp teeth of the bevel rack (601). A driving block (602) is installed on the top of the other end of the buckle (603). The top side of the driving block (602) extends to the outside of the sliding sleeve (503). The driving block (602) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (503) through the buckle (603). The driving block (602) is a triangular structure. The top side of the driving block (602) is a toothed structure. The top side of the driving block (602) is flush with the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (503).

10. The surface-mounted embedded magnetic pole structure of a permanent magnet motor that is convenient for magnetic steel assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism (7) includes an oil delivery hole (701). An oil delivery hole (701) is provided at the center inside the iron core (1). One end of the oil delivery hole (701) extends to the outside of the iron core (1). Oil guiding holes (702) are respectively provided on the inner sides of both ends of the iron core (1). Both ends of the oil guiding holes (702) extend to the outside of the iron core (1). Both ends of the oil delivery hole (701) are vertically communicated with the centers of the two oil guiding holes (702). The oil delivery hole (701) and the two oil guiding holes (702) are distributed in a "soil" shape inside the iron core (1). The diameter of the oil guiding hole (702) is one-third of the diameter of the oil delivery hole (701).

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