Rapid cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum and a corresponding ganoderma lucidum culture solution. The culture solution is characterized by comprising the following components: mineral water, honey, rhodiola rosea, cordyceps sinensis, astragalus membranaceus, saussurea involucrata, saffron crocus, cynomorium songaricum, cistanche deserticola, silverweed cinquefoil root and adenophora stricta. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning the raw materials except the honey, airing, crushing, soaking in mineral water for 24-48 hours, filtering residues, and adding the honey to obtain the ganoderma lucidum culture solution. According to the method, the growth speed of the ganoderma lucidum can be increased, and the ganoderma lucidum cultivated through the method is good in shape, bright in color and excellent in quality.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of health food, and in particular to a ganoderma lucidum strain cultivation technology and a ganoderma lucidum health product. Background technology:

[0002] Ganoderma lucidum, commonly known as "Taisui" by the people, is a kind of slime mold complex, which is rarely found in nature. According to the research of experts such as Wu Jieping and Shi Xuemin, the main ingredient of Ganoderma lucidum, PQQ, is effective in the treatment of difficult and complicated diseases such as immune adjustment and cancer, and is known as the "biological Heshi wall". Ganoderma lucidum is currently mainly found in Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Shaanxi and other regions. Ganoderma lucidum is actually a slime mold complex. There are many types in nature. Due to its special living environment, it is relatively rare. It is a very rare large slime bacteria complex in nature. The slime mold of "Ganoderma lucidum" is very active, mainly relying on spores and hyphae for reproduction, and its regeneration ability is also very strong. It can be cut at will and regenerate.

[0003] At present, most of the research on Ganoderma lucidum is focused on the pharmacology and yield of the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum. There are few studies combining the fruiting body of Ganoderma lucidum with Ganoderma lucidum spores. However, modern medical research has proved that Ganoderma lucidum spores, as reproductive cells ejected from the cap after the Ganoderma lucidum grows and matures, have good effects in preventing and treating tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and improving human immunity. At present, new Ganoderma lucidum products such as Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and Ganoderma lucidum spore oil have begun to be partially applied in clinical research. In order to meet the market demand for spore powder, Ganoderma lucidum cultivation has gradually transformed from the Ganoderma lucidum collection type to the powder collection type. How to increase the yield of Ganoderma lucidum spores has also become the research focus of many researchers. Xia Boyang's research team used Chinese herbal medicine residue as the main material and mulberry branch sawdust as the auxiliary material to set up different cultivation substrates, and found that the formula of Chinese herbal medicine residue (48%), mulberry branch wood (30%), bran (15%), corn flour (3%), gypsum (1%), quicklime (2%), and superphosphate (1%) had the highest yield of Ganoderma lucidum fruiting bodies and spore powder. This matrix formula can effectively reduce production costs and increase the yield of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and fruiting bodies. Li Chaoqian's research team also achieved an increase in spore powder and fruiting body yields from 3.2% to 185% through research. During the growth process of Ganoderma lucidum, its (fruiting body and spore powder) yield and quality will be affected by many aspects such as the cultivation site environment, variety, culture substrate, and management measures. Only by understanding and controlling these factors can the (fruiting body and spore powder) yield and quality be effectively improved. Summary of the invention:

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provide a culture solution that can make Ganoderma lucidum grow rapidly, and ensure that the cultivated Ganoderma lucidum has relatively good quality.

[0005] Technical solution: The present invention discloses a method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and its corresponding Ganoderma lucidum culture solution, which mainly includes the following contents:

[0006] Scheme 1: A method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum strain is placed in a culture solution, and the culture solution is placed in a container, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum culture solution comprises, by weight, 600-950 parts of mineral water, 6-12 parts of honey, 4-10 parts of Rhodiola rosea, and 1-7 parts of Cordyceps sinensis. The method is carried out in the following steps:

[0007] 1) Wash Rhodiola rosea and Cordyceps sinensis, dry them and crush them;

[0008] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24-48 hours and filter the residue;

[0009] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0010] Scheme 2: A method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum strain is placed in a culture solution, and the culture solution is placed in a container, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum culture solution comprises, by weight, 600-950 parts of mineral water, 6-12 parts of honey, 4-10 parts of Rhodiola rosea, 1-7 parts of Cordyceps sinensis, 6-12 parts of Astragalus, 6-12 parts of Snow Lotus, and 4-10 parts of Saffron. The method is carried out in the following steps:

[0011] 1) Clean Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, and Saffron, dry them, and then crush them;

[0012] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24-48 hours and filter the residue;

[0013] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0014] Scheme 3: A method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum strain is placed in a culture solution, and the culture solution is placed in a container, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum culture solution comprises, by weight, 600-950 parts of mineral water, 6-12 parts of honey, 4-10 parts of Rhodiola rosea, 1-7 parts of Cordyceps sinensis, 6-12 parts of Astragalus, 6-12 parts of Snow Lotus, 4-10 parts of Saffron, 6-12 parts of Cynomorium songaricum, 6-12 parts of Potentilla anserina, and 6-12 parts of Adenophora radix. The method is carried out according to the following steps:

[0015] 1) Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, Saffron, Cynomorium songaricum, Potentilla anserina, and Adenophora adenophora were cleaned, dried, and crushed;

[0016] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24-48 hours and filter the residue;

[0017] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0018] In this solution, Cistanche deserticola can be used to replace Cynomorium songaricum, and the weight parts remain unchanged.

[0019] The method for preparing the culture solution proposed in the present invention can also be modified to a certain extent, that is, the materials provided by the present invention are used to prepare the meat-like Ganoderma lucidum nutritional powder for sale. During the preparation, the materials except mineral water and honey are ground into fine powder to form the meat-like Ganoderma lucidum culture powder basic material, which can be sold separately and combined with honey and mineral water to form the meat-like Ganoderma lucidum culture solution when used.

[0020] Put the Ganoderma lucidum strains into the culture solution, and culture them in an open environment at 15-35°C for 90-120 days to form a Ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution. Take out 90% of the Ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution, grind it with a colloid mill, and filter and precipitate to obtain a supernatant, which is the Ganoderma lucidum oral solution.

[0021] In the present invention, the mineral water can be selected from Kunlun Mountain mineral water, specifically Nuomuhong mineral water located in Dulan County, Qinghai Province, which is located in the Qaidam Basin; the honey can be selected from Qaidam wolfberry honey, further Nuomuhong wolfberry honey located in Dulan County, Qinghai Province, especially wolfberry honey brewed by bees when wolfberries are red; the rhodiola rosea can be selected from Himalayan rhodiola rosea, and the astragalus, cordyceps sinensis, saffron, snow lotus, cynomorium songaricum, astragalus, bracken hemp, adenophora ginseng, and Cistanche deserticola are all materials produced in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

[0022] After 90-120 days of open culture, on the one hand, the Ganoderma lucidum can grow rapidly, and on the other hand, its supernatant can be used as a nutrient solution for Ganoderma lucidum, which can be drunk after simple treatment, and can also be further processed to obtain Ganoderma lucidum oral liquid.

[0023] Beneficial effects:

[0024] The culture solution formula proposed by the present invention has many advantages such as rich mineral content, rich sugar content, rich and comprehensive amino acids, rich vitamins, etc. The method of the present invention is used to artificially culture the meat Ganoderma lucidum, which can greatly improve the growth rate of the meat Ganoderma lucidum. The generated Ganoderma lucidum also has the advantages of bright and attractive color, good shape, and excellent straightness. The nutrient-rich culture solution also greatly improves the medicinal value of the meat Ganoderma lucidum, which is of great benefit to the health of its consumers. Specific implementation method:

[0025] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0026] Embodiment 1:

[0027] 600 parts of mineral water, 6 parts of honey, 4 parts of Rhodiola rosea, and 1 part of Cordyceps sinensis.

[0028] 1) Wash Rhodiola rosea and Cordyceps sinensis, dry them and crush them;

[0029] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24 hours and filter the residue;

[0030] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0031] Embodiment 2:

[0032] 950 parts of mineral water, 12 parts of honey, 10 parts of rhodiola rosea, and 7 parts of cordyceps. The method is carried out according to the following steps:

[0033] 1) Wash Rhodiola rosea and Cordyceps sinensis, dry them and crush them;

[0034] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 48 hours and filter the residue;

[0035] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0036] Embodiment 3:

[0037] 600 parts of mineral water, 6 parts of honey, 4 parts of rhodiola rosea, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 6 parts of astragalus, 6 parts of snow lotus, and 4 parts of saffron. The method is carried out according to the following steps:

[0038] 1) Clean Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, and Saffron, dry them, and then crush them;

[0039] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24 hours and filter the residue;

[0040] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0041] Embodiment 4:

[0042] 950 parts of mineral water, 12 parts of honey, 10 parts of rhodiola rosea, 7 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 12 parts of astragalus, 12 parts of snow lotus, and 10 parts of saffron. The method is carried out according to the following steps:

[0043] 1) Clean Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, and Saffron, dry them, and then crush them;

[0044] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 48 hours and filter the residue;

[0045] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0046] Embodiment 5:

[0047] 600 parts of mineral water, 6 parts of honey, 4 parts of rhodiola rosea, 1 part of cordyceps sinensis, 6 parts of astragalus, 6 parts of snow lotus, 4 parts of saffron, 6 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 6 parts of bracken anserine, and 6 parts of adenophora.

[0048] 1) Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, Saffron, Cynomorium songaricum, Potentilla anserina, and Adenophora adenophora were cleaned, dried, and crushed;

[0049] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24 hours and filter the residue;

[0050] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0051] Embodiment 6:

[0052] 950 parts of mineral water, 12 parts of honey, 10 parts of rhodiola rosea, 7 parts of cordyceps sinensis, 12 parts of astragalus, 12 parts of snow lotus, 10 parts of saffron, 12 parts of cynomorium songaricum, 12 parts of bracken anserine, and 12 parts of adenophora. The method is carried out according to the following steps:

[0053] 1) Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, Saffron, Cynomorium songaricum, Potentilla anserina, and Adenophora adenophora were cleaned, dried, and crushed;

[0054] 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 48 hours and filter the residue;

[0055] 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

[0056] In Example 5 and Example 6, Cistanche deserticola can be used to replace Cynomorium songaricum, and the composition of the materials remains unchanged.

[0057] The container of the present invention can be made of ceramic, glass and stainless steel.

[0058] The materials provided in each embodiment of the present invention can also be made into meat Ganoderma lucidum nutritional powder for sale. During the production, the materials except honey are ground into fine powder to form meat Ganoderma lucidum culture powder basic material, which can be sold separately. When used, it is combined with honey and mineral water. The culture powder basic material is placed in mineral water and soaked for 24-48 hours, the residue is filtered, and honey is added to form meat Ganoderma lucidum culture solution.

[0059] When cultivating Ganoderma lucidum by using the embodiments of the present invention, the Ganoderma lucidum strains are placed in a culture solution, the culture solution is placed in a container, and cultured in an open environment at 15-35° C. for 90-120 days, and the supernatant forms a Ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution.

Claims

1. A method for rapidly cultivating Ganoderma lucidum, wherein the Ganoderma lucidum strain is placed in a culture solution, the culture solution being placed in a container, characterized in that: The ingredients of the Ganoderma lucidum culture solution include, by weight, 600-950 parts of mineral water, 6-12 parts of honey, 4-10 parts of Rhodiola rosea, and 1-7 parts of Cordyceps sinensis; the method is carried out according to the following steps: 1) Wash Rhodiola rosea and Cordyceps sinensis, dry them and crush them; 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24-48 hours and filter the residue; 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

2. The method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, characterized in that: Add raw materials to the raw materials of the method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, and calculate by weight, 6-12 parts of astragalus, 6-12 parts of snow lotus, and 4-10 parts of saffron; the method is carried out according to the following steps: 1) Clean Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, and Saffron, dry them, and then crush them; 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24-48 hours and filter the residue; 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

3. The method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, characterized in that: Add raw materials based on the raw materials of the method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum described in claim 2, in parts by weight, 6-12 parts of Cynomorium songaricum, 6-12 parts of Potentilla anserina, and 6-12 parts of Adenophora adenophora; the method is carried out according to the following steps: 1) Rhodiola rosea, Cordyceps sinensis, Astragalus, Snow Lotus, Saffron, Cynomorium songaricum, Potentilla anserina, and Adenophora adenophora were cleaned, dried, and crushed; 2) Soak the crushed residue in mineral water for 24-48 hours and filter the residue; 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.

4. The method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, characterized in that: Based on the raw materials of the method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum as described in claim 3, Cistanche deserticola is used to replace Cynomorium songaricum, and the weight proportion remains unchanged.

5. A method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: Based on the raw materials of the method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, the mineral water refers to Kunlun Mountain mineral water, and the honey refers to Qaidam wolfberry honey.

6. A method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: Based on the raw materials of the method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, the mineral water refers to the mineral water in Nuomuhong, and the honey refers to the wolfberry honey of Wolfberry Red Time in Nuomuhong.

7. A method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: Under the condition of 15-35℃, open culture is carried out for 90-120 days to form the Ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution.

8. The method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 7, characterized in that: 90% of the meat-like Ganoderma lucidum nutrient solution is taken out, ground with a colloid mill, filtered and precipitated to obtain a supernatant, which is the meat-like Ganoderma lucidum oral solution.

9. A method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: Based on the method for rapid cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum as described in claim 1, 2 or 3, the method is carried out according to the following steps: 1) Clean the raw materials except honey, dry them and grind them into fine powder to form the basic material of Ganoderma lucidum culture powder, which is sold separately; 2) Soaking the Ganoderma lucidum culture powder base material in mineral water for 24-48 hours and filtering the residue; 3) Add honey to obtain the Ganoderma lucidum culture medium.