Cultivation box for imitating wild cultivation of phallus impudicus

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation box for imitated wild cultivation of phallus impudicus, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body, a soil covering mechanism and a driving mechanism, the interior of the cultivation box body is hollow to form a cultivation space, and the soil covering mechanism comprises a plurality of soil covering shaft rods; the two ends of the soil covering shaft rod are movably connected with the two opposite sides in the cultivation box body respectively, a plurality of stirring supporting rods located in the cultivation space are arranged on the surface of the soil covering shaft rod, and one end of the soil covering shaft rod penetrates to the outer side of the cultivation box body and forms a driving end; the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of transmission chain wheels, the transmission chain wheels are fixedly connected with the driving ends of the soil covering shaft rods one by one, the surfaces of the transmission chain wheels are jointly wound with a transmission chain, and a driving assembly enabling the transmission chain to rotate is arranged on one side of the transmission chain; the soil covering effect can be achieved, the soil structure is improved, the utilization efficiency of fertility in soil is improved, and the yield and quality of phallus impudicus are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter mulberry. Background Art

[0002] Winter fungus is a precious medicinal and edible fungus. It likes cool and humid conditions and is a medium-low temperature fungus. Its normal growth temperature cannot be higher than 20℃, the temperature of the stipe must be below 10℃, and the humidity must reach more than 85%. Since winter fungus is more demanding on the cultivation environment, it is necessary to strictly control the temperature, humidity and other conditions during the cultivation process, and even cultivate winter fungus in a simulated wild environment. The simulated wild cultivation of winter fungus is a technical model for efficient utilization of natural resources and promotion of farmers' income. Winter fungus and other common edible fungi require a suitable environment during the cultivation process. The large-scale cultivation of these edible fungi usually needs to be carried out in equipment such as incubators, and the normal and efficient growth of edible fungi is promoted by creating suitable temperature, humidity and other conditions inside the incubator. However, due to the limited internal space of incubators and other equipment, it is difficult to thoroughly cover the soil for edible fungi cultivation. In the intervals between edible fungi cultivation, the soil is usually simply broken up, which is not conducive to improving the structure of the soil and the effective utilization of fertility, and may also affect the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0003] Based on the above situation, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN116267427A discloses an edible fungus cultivation device, including a cultivation box and a partition, a groove and a through hole are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box, a cavity is opened on one side of the groove opened in the cultivation box, the partition is fixedly arranged on the cultivation box, the partition divides the cultivation box into a water storage cavity and a cultivation cavity, and a water adding hopper is installed on the cultivation box; a water diversion mechanism is installed on the cultivation box, the water inlet end of the water diversion mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity, and a cultivation mechanism is placed on the water diversion mechanism; a filter plate has slots opened at both ends, and clamping mechanisms installed in the cavity opened in the cultivation box are arranged on both sides of the filter plate; a constant temperature heating plate is installed on the cultivation box; a box door is installed on the cultivation box, and a glass plate is installed on the box door.

[0004] The edible fungus cultivation equipment disclosed in the above patent controls the humidity, temperature and other conditions in the edible fungus cultivation environment through components such as a water diversion mechanism and a constant temperature heating plate, and turns the soil through structures such as a soil turning component. The soil turning component stirs the soil through a rotating soil turning rod. Although the soil can be broken up to achieve a soil loosening operation, it is difficult to effectively turn the soil or cover the soil. Effective soil turning or covering refers to the operation of turning the soil at the bottom to the surface for covering, which is not conducive to improving the structure of the soil and the effective utilization of the fertility, and may also affect the yield and quality of edible fungi. Therefore, the edible fungus cultivation equipment still has room for improvement. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the technical defects existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter iris, which solves the above technical problems and meets the actual needs. The specific technical solution is as follows: A cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter iris, comprising a cultivation box body, a soil covering mechanism, and a driving mechanism, wherein the cultivation box body is hollow inside to form a cultivation space, and the soil covering mechanism comprises the following structures: a plurality of soil covering shafts, wherein the two ends of the soil covering shafts are respectively movably connected to the two opposite sides of the cultivation box body, a plurality of stirring support rods located inside the cultivation space are arranged on the surface of the soil covering shafts, and one end of the soil covering shafts penetrates to the outside of the cultivation box body and forms a driving end; The driving mechanism includes the following structure: a plurality of transmission sprockets, each of which is fixedly connected to the driving end of a plurality of soil covering shafts, a transmission chain is wound around the surface of the plurality of transmission sprockets, and a driving component for rotating the transmission chain is provided on one side of the transmission chain.

[0006] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the driving assembly includes the following structure: a driving chain, which is fixedly connected to the transmission chain and together forms a double-row transmission chain. A driving sprocket is provided on the inner side of the driving chain. The driving sprocket is movably connected to the incubator body by a rotating shaft, and a rotating handle for rotating the driving sprocket is provided on one side of the driving sprocket.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the present invention, soil covering gears are sleeved on both ends of the soil covering shaft, a ratchet clutch is provided between the soil covering gear and the soil covering shaft, a circle of soil covering racks meshing with the soil covering gears are provided around both sides of the incubator body, and several soil covering gears at the ends of the soil covering shaft are evenly distributed along the surface of the soil covering racks.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the rotating handle is movably connected to the incubator body by a rotating shaft and a driving gear is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating shaft of the driving sprocket is provided with a transmission gear meshing with the driving gear.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the present invention, one side of the stirring support rod facing the rotation direction of the soil covering shaft rod is provided with a conical soil stirring surface, and the other side is recessed inward to form a soil covering surface.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of water seepage holes penetrating into the cultivation space are provided at the bottom of the cultivation box body, and a water storage tank is provided below the bottom of the cultivation box body.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the incubator body is provided with a humidity probe, a temperature probe, and a pH probe located inside the incubation space.

[0012] As a further technical solution of the present invention, the side wall of the incubator body is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating into the incubation space, a ventilation fan matching the ventilation holes is provided on one side of the incubator body, the air outlet end of the ventilation fan faces the ventilation holes, and a temperature control element is provided on the other end.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a spray water pipe is provided above the top of the cultivation box body and spans the opposite sides of the cultivation box body. A plurality of spray heads facing the cultivation space are provided on the surface of the spray water pipe.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the present invention, a supplementary light facing the cultivation space is provided above the top of the cultivation box body.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The present invention is used for covering soil, ventilating, adjusting temperature, adjusting humidity, watering and adjusting light in the process of cultivating winter clover, so as to simulate the growth environment of winter clover in the wild and carry out scientific cultivation, which is beneficial to improving the yield and quality of winter clover. In the process of covering the cultivation soil, firstly, a driving mechanism is used to rotate a soil covering shaft rod along its own axis, and a plurality of swinging stirring support rods are used to stir the soil to make the soil loose, and then the driving mechanism is used to rotate the soil covering shaft rod in the opposite direction, so that a plurality of soil covering shaft rods in the same soil covering mechanism are connected end to end and perform periodic motion in sequence, so that the soil at the bottom can be transferred to the top and the soil at the top can be transferred to the bottom at the same time, so as to realize soil covering, which is beneficial to improving the soil structure and improving the utilization efficiency of the fertility in the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The first embodiment of the incubator for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover is shown in the figure. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 2 The first embodiment of the incubator for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover is shown in the figure. Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a soil covering mechanism of a first embodiment of a cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover.

[0019] Figure 4 The structure of the second embodiment of a cultivation box for imitating wild cultivation of winter clover is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 5 The structure of the second embodiment of a cultivation box for imitating wild cultivation of winter clover is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0021] Figure 6The present invention is a structural diagram of the soil covering mechanism and driving mechanism of the first embodiment of a cultivation box for imitating wild cultivation of winter clover. Figure 1 .

[0022] Figure 7 The present invention is a structural diagram of the soil covering mechanism and driving mechanism of the first embodiment of a cultivation box for imitating wild cultivation of winter clover. Figure 2 .

[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 3 Partial schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] Fig. 9 The present invention is a structural schematic diagram of a cultivation box body for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover.

[0025] Among them: 1-cultivation box body, 11-cultivation space, 12-seepage hole, 13-humidity probe, 14-temperature probe, 15-pH probe, 16-ventilation hole, 17-through groove, 2-soil covering mechanism, 21-soil covering shaft, 22-stirring support rod, 221-soil stirring surface, 222-soil covering surface, 23-soil covering gear, 24-ratchet clutch, 25-soil covering rack, 3-driving mechanism, 31-transmission sprocket, 32-transmission chain, 33-drive chain, 34-drive sprocket, 35-rotating handle, 36-drive gear, 37-transmission gear, 4-water storage tank, 5-ventilation fan, 6-temperature control element, 7-spray water pipe, 71-spray head, 8-fill light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The implementation modes of the present invention are described below in conjunction with relevant drawings and embodiments. The implementation modes of the present invention are not limited to the following embodiments, and the present invention relates to relevant necessary components in the technical field, which should be regarded as the known technology in the technical field and can be known and mastered by the technical personnel in the technical field.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, a cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover comprises a cultivation box body 1, a soil covering mechanism 2, and a driving mechanism 3. The interior of the cultivation box body 1 is hollow to form a cultivation space 11. The soil covering mechanism 2 comprises the following structures: a plurality of soil covering shafts 21, the two ends of the soil covering shafts 21 are movably connected to the two opposite sides of the cultivation box body 1, a plurality of stirring support rods 22 located inside the cultivation space 11 are arranged on the surface of the soil covering shafts 21, and one end of the soil covering shafts 21 penetrates to the outside of the cultivation box body 1 and forms a driving end; the driving mechanism 3 comprises the following structure: a plurality of transmission sprockets 31, the plurality of transmission sprockets 31 are fixedly connected to the driving ends of the plurality of soil covering shafts 21 one by one, a transmission chain 32 is commonly wound around the surface of the plurality of transmission sprockets 31, and a driving component for rotating the transmission chain 32 is arranged on one side of the transmission chain 32.

[0028] The present invention is mainly used for cultivating winter fungus or other edible fungi. The cultivation box body 1 is in the shape of a cube or a rectangular parallelepiped, and the cultivation space 11 inside it is used to accommodate soil and other fungal materials required for cultivating edible fungi. During the cultivation of edible fungi, the soil needs to completely cover the soil covering shaft rod 21. The stirring support rods 22 on the surface of the soil covering shaft rod 21 are all perpendicular to the axis of the soil covering shaft rod 21. The soil covering shaft rod 21 can be rotated by the driving mechanism 3. During the rotation of the soil covering shaft rod 21, a plurality of stirring support rods 22 swing in a circle with the axis of the soil covering shaft rod 21 as the axis, thereby stirring the soil and breaking up the soil to realize the loosening operation, which can improve the air permeability of the soil and improve the uniformity of soil fertility distribution, improve the soil structure and improve the utilization efficiency of the fertility in the soil, which is beneficial to improving the yield and quality of the edible fungi after cultivation.

[0029] It should be noted that, as a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly can use the cooperation of the rotating shaft and the handle to rotate one of the transmission sprockets 31. After the transmission sprocket 31 rotates, the transmission chain 32 will rotate and drive all the transmission sprockets 31 to rotate, thereby causing all the soil covering shafts 21 to rotate to stir the soil; in addition, the shape formed by the distribution of the plurality of soil covering shafts 21 in the soil covering mechanism 2 is similar to an ellipse, and the major axis of the ellipse is perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The soil covering mechanism 2 with this structure is horizontally distributed in two or more groups in the incubator body 1, so that the soil covering mechanism 2 can stir the soil over a larger area and improve the uniformity of soil stirring. In the process of the soil covering shaft 21 stirring the soil, the plurality of stirring support rods 22 are on the surface of the soil covering shaft 21, and part of the soil near the bottom of the cultivation space 11 will be pushed upward by the plurality of stirring support rods 22, and part of the soil will be transferred in sequence between the soil covering shafts 21 until it is pushed to the top of the cultivation space 11, thereby realizing soil covering, which is beneficial to improving the soil structure and improving the utilization efficiency of the fertility in the soil.

[0030] After adopting the above structure, it needs to be further explained that, as a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the drive assembly includes the following structure: a drive chain 33, the drive chain 33 is fixedly connected with the transmission chain 32 and together forms a double-row transmission chain, a drive sprocket 34 is provided on the inner side of the drive chain 33, the drive sprocket 34 is movably connected with the incubator body 1 by a rotating shaft, and a rotating handle 35 for rotating the drive sprocket 34 is provided on one side of the drive sprocket 34; the rotating handle 35 of the present invention adopts a Z-shaped structure, and the drive sprocket 34 is rotated by rotating the handle 35. Since the drive chain 33 and the transmission chain 32 together form a double-row transmission chain, the rotating drive chain 33 can make the double-row transmission chain rotate at the same time, so that all the soil covering shafts 21 rotate to stir the soil, and the double-row transmission chain can improve the bearing capacity and stability of the chain and the entire transmission structure, and the diameter of the drive sprocket 34 is different from the diameter of the transmission sprocket 31. Usually, the diameter of the drive sprocket 34 is larger, and the drive sprocket 34 can engage with the drive chain 33 through more gear teeth, so that the drive sprocket 34 can more easily rotate the double-row transmission chain.

[0031] After adopting the above structure, it is necessary to further explain that the rotating handle 35 is movably connected to the incubator body 1 by a rotating shaft and a driving gear 36 is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a transmission gear 37 meshing with the driving gear 36 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft of the driving sprocket 34; Figure 6 The transmission gear 37 is cut open in order to observe the positional relationship between it and the driving sprocket 34. The driving gear 36 and the transmission gear 37 belong to a transmission structure for rotating the driving sprocket 34 by turning the handle 35. In this transmission structure, the diameter of the driving gear 36 is smaller than the diameter of the transmission gear 37, and the number of teeth on the surface of the transmission gear 37 is more than that of the driving gear 36. Based on this structure, in the process of rotating the driving gear 36 by turning the handle 35, the driving gear 36 and the transmission gear 37 rotate synchronously, and the driving sprocket 34 also rotates synchronously. Since the driving gear 36 has a smaller diameter and fewer teeth, the rotation speed of the driving gear 36 will be greater than that of the transmission gear 37, thereby realizing high torque transmission, making it easier to rotate the driving sprocket 34 by turning the handle 35, and more effort can be saved when covering the soil.

[0032] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7As shown, both ends of the soil covering shaft 21 are sleeved with soil covering gears 23, a ratchet clutch 24 is provided between the soil covering gear 23 and the soil covering shaft 21, and a circle of soil covering racks 25 meshing with the soil covering gears 23 are wound around both sides of the incubator body 1, and the soil covering gears 23 at the ends of the soil covering shaft 21 are evenly distributed along the surface of the soil covering racks 25.

[0033] The ratchet clutch 24 adopts the ratchet clutch that is common in the market and can realize one-way transmission. When the soil covering shaft 21 is rotated by turning the handle 35, the ratchet clutch 24 realizes one-way transmission between the soil covering shaft 21 and the soil covering gear 23 through structures such as ratchet, pawl, and spring. Based on this structure, when the soil covering shaft 21 rotates so that the pawl inside the ratchet clutch 24 slides on the surface of the ratchet, the movement of the soil covering shaft 21 will not be transmitted to the soil covering gear 23. At this time, only the soil covering shaft 21 rotates to stir the soil, so that the soil covering mechanism 2 is in a stirring state.

[0034] In addition, when the handle 35 is rotated in the opposite direction to change the rotation direction of the soil covering shaft 21, the pawl and the ratchet wheel inside the ratchet clutch 24 will mesh with each other and transmit the movement, and the soil covering gear 23 can rotate synchronously with the soil covering shaft 21. During the rotation of the soil covering gear 23, it can move along the soil covering rack 25 by meshing with the soil covering rack 25. The shape of the soil covering rack 25 is close to the shape of the distribution of the plurality of soil covering shafts 21, and a through groove 17 allowing the soil covering shaft 21 to move is provided on the side of the incubator body 1, so that the soil covering shaft 21 can move along the soil covering rack 25. 5, in the soil covering mechanism 2, a plurality of soil covering shafts 21 make periodic motions along an elliptical path. At this time, the soil covering mechanism 2 is in a soil covering state. In this state, the soil covering shafts 21 near the bottom of the cultivation space 11 will gradually move toward the top, and at the same time, the soil covering shafts 21 near the top of the cultivation space 11 will gradually move toward the bottom, so that part of the soil at the bottom of the cultivation space 11 is transferred to the top, and part of the soil at the top is transferred to the bottom, thereby performing an effective soil covering operation on the soil, which is beneficial to improving the soil structure and increasing the utilization efficiency of the fertility in the soil.

[0035] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 8As shown, one side of the stirring support rod 22 facing the rotation direction of the soil covering shaft rod 21 is provided with a conical stirring surface 221, and the other side is recessed inward to form a soil covering surface 222; when the soil covering mechanism 2 is in a stirring state, the direction in which the soil covering shaft rod 21 rotates is to make the stirring support rod 22 stir the soil through the stirring surface 221. Since the surface of the stirring surface 221 forms a conical surface, the friction between the stirring support rod 22 and the soil can be reduced, thereby reducing the resistance during the rotation of the soil covering shaft rod 21, making it easier for the soil covering shaft rod 21 to rotate and quickly break up the soil. When the soil is broken up, the rotation direction of the soil covering shaft rod 21 is changed by the driving mechanism 3 and the soil covering mechanism 2 is in a soil covering state. At this time, the stirring support rod 22 stirs the soil through the soil covering surface 222. Since the soil covering surface 222 is recessed inward to form a groove, the rotating soil covering shaft rod 21 can more efficiently stir the soil through the stirring support rod 22 and drive the soil to transfer, thereby efficiently performing a soil covering operation on the soil.

[0036] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 , Fig. 9 As shown, a plurality of seepage holes 12 penetrating into the cultivation space 11 are provided at the bottom of the cultivation box body 1, and a water storage tank 4 is provided below the bottom of the cultivation box body 1; during the cultivation of edible fungi, regular watering is required to replenish moisture in the soil and the environment, and the seepage holes 12 at the bottom of the cultivation box body 1 can discharge excess moisture in the soil to avoid excessive watering that causes a high soil moisture content and affects the growth of edible fungi, while the water storage tank 4 is used to catch water dripping from the seepage holes 12 to keep the environment around the cultivation box body 1 clean.

[0037] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the side wall of the cultivation box body 1 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 16 penetrating into the cultivation space 11, and a ventilation fan 5 matching the ventilation holes 16 is provided on one side of the cultivation box body 1, the air outlet end of the ventilation fan 5 faces the ventilation holes 16, and the other end is provided with a temperature control element 6. The ventilation holes 16 can allow the outside air to flow into the soil in the cultivation space 11 and the air inside the soil to flow to the outside, thereby improving the air permeability of the soil, increasing the oxygen content in the soil and promoting the growth of edible fungus mycelium. In addition, the airflow generated by the ventilation fan 5 when working can enter the soil through the ventilation holes 16 to ventilate the soil, which has the functions of adjusting the moisture content of the soil, increasing the oxygen content of the soil, etc.

[0038] Furthermore, the temperature control element 6 is preferably a semiconductor refrigeration plate. The temperature control element 6 is arranged at the air inlet of the ventilation fan 5. The working surface of the temperature control element 6 is in contact with the air inhaled by the ventilation fan 5. The direction of the current input to the temperature control element 6 can be controlled by the forward and reverse relay to make the working surface of the temperature control element 6 cool or heat up, thereby adjusting the temperature of the wind generated by the ventilation fan 5, and then adjusting the temperature of the soil, creating a more suitable growth environment for edible fungi. By adjusting to a suitable temperature when the edible fungi are in different growth stages, it is beneficial to promote the growth of edible fungi.

[0039] Furthermore, if Figure 2 , Fig. 9 As shown, the inner wall of the cultivation box body 1 is provided with a humidity probe 13, a temperature probe 14, and a pH probe 15 located inside the cultivation space 11. The humidity probe 13, the temperature probe 14, and the pH probe 15 are respectively used to detect the humidity, temperature, and pH value of the soil. These parameters of the soil are detected by corresponding detection equipment and probes, and it is determined whether these parameters are conducive to the growth of edible fungi at the current stage according to the current growth stage of the edible fungi. If necessary, these parameters are adaptively adjusted through human intervention to achieve scientific cultivation of edible fungi, which is conducive to improving the yield and quality of edible fungi.

[0040] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a spray water pipe 7 is provided on the top of the cultivation box body 1 and spans the opposite sides of the cultivation box body 1. A plurality of spray heads 71 ​​facing the cultivation space 11 are provided on the surface of the spray water pipe 7. The spray water is connected to the external water supply pipeline. The spray water is guided to the spray head 71 through the spray water pipe 7 for spraying, so as to irrigate the edible fungi in the cultivation space 11. The spray head 71 is preferably an atomizing spray head, so that the spray head 71 can spray water mist for irrigation, which is beneficial to improve the uniformity of irrigation.

[0041] As one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a fill light 8 is provided on the top of the cultivation box body 1 facing the cultivation space 11. During a certain growth stage of the edible fungi, a certain amount of light is usually required. If there is a lack of sufficient light due to natural weather factors during this stage, the fill light 8 can supplement the light for the edible fungi during this stage to ensure the normal growth of the edible fungi.

[0042] In summary, the present invention is used to cultivate winter fungus and other edible fungi, and can realize soil covering, ventilation, temperature adjustment, humidity adjustment, watering, and light adjustment operations during the cultivation process, thereby simulating the growth environment of edible fungi in the wild and carrying out scientific cultivation, which is beneficial to improving the yield and quality of edible fungi. In the process of covering the cultivation soil, the soil covering shaft 21 is first rotated along its own axis through the driving mechanism 3, and the soil is stirred by a plurality of swinging stirring rods 22 to make the soil loose, and then the soil covering shaft 21 is rotated in the opposite direction through the driving mechanism 3, so that a plurality of soil covering shafts 21 in the same soil covering mechanism 2 are connected end to end and perform periodic motion in sequence, so that the soil at the bottom can be transferred to the top and the soil at the top can be transferred to the bottom at the same time, thereby realizing soil covering, which is beneficial to improving the soil structure and improving the utilization efficiency of the fertility in the soil.

[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter iris, comprising a cultivation box body (1), a soil covering mechanism (2), and a driving mechanism (3), characterized in that: The incubator body (1) is hollow inside to form a incubation space (11), and the soil covering mechanism (2) comprises the following structure: a plurality of soil covering shafts (21), the two ends of the soil covering shafts (21) being movably connected to two opposite sides of the incubator body (1), a plurality of stirring rods (22) located inside the incubation space (11) being provided on the surface of the soil covering shafts (21), and one end of the soil covering shafts (21) passing through the outside of the incubator body (1) to form a driving end; The driving mechanism (3) comprises the following structure: a plurality of transmission sprockets (31), the plurality of transmission sprockets (31) being fixedly connected to the driving ends of a plurality of soil covering shafts (21) one by one, a transmission chain (32) being wound around the surfaces of the plurality of transmission sprockets (31), and a driving assembly for rotating the transmission chain (32) being provided on one side of the transmission chain (32).

2. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises the following structure: a driving chain (33), wherein the driving chain (33) is fixedly connected to a transmission chain (32) and together forms a double-row transmission chain, a driving sprocket (34) is provided inside the driving chain (33), the driving sprocket (34) is movably connected to the incubator body (1) by a rotating shaft, and a rotating handle (35) is provided on one side of the driving sprocket (34) for rotating the driving sprocket (34).

3. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter iris according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the soil covering shaft (21) are sleeved with soil covering gears (23), a ratchet clutch (24) is provided between the soil covering gear (23) and the soil covering shaft (21), and a circle of soil covering racks (25) meshing with the soil covering gears (23) are provided around both sides of the cultivation box body (1), and a plurality of soil covering gears (23) at the ends of the soil covering shaft (21) are evenly distributed along the surface of the soil covering racks (25).

4. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating handle (35) is movably connected to the incubator body (1) via a rotating shaft, and a driving gear (36) is provided on the surface of the rotating shaft. A transmission gear (37) meshing with the driving gear (36) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft of the driving sprocket (34).

5. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring support rod (22) is provided with a conical stirring surface (221) on one side facing the rotation direction of the soil covering shaft rod (21), and the other side is recessed inwards to form a soil covering surface (222).

6. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cultivation box body (1) is provided with a plurality of water seepage holes (12) penetrating into the cultivation space (11), and a water storage tank (4) is provided below the bottom of the cultivation box body (1).

7. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the incubator body (1) is provided with a humidity probe (13), a temperature probe (14), and a pH probe (15) located inside the incubation space (11).

8. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the incubator body (1) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (16) penetrating into the incubation space (11); a ventilation fan (5) matching the ventilation holes (16) is provided on one side of the incubator body (1); an air outlet end of the ventilation fan (5) faces the ventilation holes (16); and a temperature control element (6) is provided on the other end.

9. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray water pipe (7) is provided above the top of the cultivation box body (1) and spans two opposite sides of the cultivation box body (1). A plurality of spray heads (71) facing the cultivation space (11) are provided on the surface of the spray water pipe (7).

10. The cultivation box for simulating wild cultivation of winter clover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supplementary light (8) facing the cultivation space (11) is provided above the top of the cultivation box body (1).

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