Automatic cleaning and lubricating device for cutter of filter stick forming machine

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning and lubricating device for a cutter of a filter stick forming machine, and relates to the technical field of mechanical maintenance, the automatic cleaning and lubricating device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a first motor, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a disc-shaped moving seat, the moving seat is coaxially and rotatably connected with a main shaft, and the front end of the main shaft is provided with a moving groove with a rectangular cross section; a moving groove is formed in the base, a moving rod is slidably connected to the interior of the moving groove, a friction disc is connected to the front end of the moving rod, a first spring is arranged in the moving groove, and the two ends of the first spring are connected with the inner wall of the moving rod and the inner wall of the moving groove correspondingly. And after blade cleaning is completed, the forms are rapidly switched, the two cleaning boxes are controlled to be closed to form a relatively closed cleaning chamber, the roller surfaces of the two cleaning rollers collide and rub with each other in water with cleaning liquid, self-cleaning is achieved, and therefore the cleaning effect on the cutter every time is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical maintenance, and in particular to an automatic cleaning and lubricating device for a cutter of a filter rod forming machine. Background Art

[0002] The filter rod forming machine is a device specially used for producing filter rods (usually used in tobacco products such as cigarettes). Its main function is to process the filter material (such as acetate fiber, polypropylene fiber, etc.) through a series of processes and finally roll it into a filter rod with a specific shape and size.

[0003] The filter rod forming machine is also provided with a cutter 4, as shown in the attached Figure 8 As shown, the cutter 4 is mainly composed of a cutter disc 41 and a blade 42. As a key component of the filter rod forming machine, it is used to cut the filter rod into single filter rods of a certain length. When the cutter 4 is working, the adhesive added during the filter rod forming and filter rod debris are easily adhered to the blade 42. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly clean and lubricate the blade 42 to ensure the cutting quality of the filter rod and the service life of the cutter 4. The existing methods are mostly disassembly cleaning, which requires the blade 42 to be disassembled from the cutter disc 41 for separate cleaning. After cleaning, the blade 42 needs to be reinstalled. The entire cleaning process is not only troublesome, but also takes a lot of time, resulting in a long-term shutdown of the filter rod forming machine, affecting the processing efficiency. For this reason, an automatic cleaning and lubrication device for the cutter of a filter rod forming machine is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose an automatic cleaning and lubricating device for a cutter of a filter rod forming machine.

[0005] A filter rod forming machine cutter automatic cleaning and lubrication device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a first motor, the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to a disc-shaped moving seat, the moving seat is coaxially connected to a main shaft, a moving groove with a rectangular cross-section is opened at the front end of the main shaft, a moving rod is slidably connected in the moving groove, a friction disk is connected to the front end of the moving rod, a first spring is arranged in the moving groove, the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected to the moving rod and the inner wall of the moving groove, the first motor is installed on the moving seat, the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to a first gear, the main shaft is coaxially connected to a gear ring, the first gear is meshed with the first gear ring, the moving seat is connected to a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the first mounting plate for cleaning the cutter blade, and a lubricating mechanism is arranged on the second mounting plate for lubricating the cleaned blade.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed rod and two L-shaped sliders, the fixed rod is connected to the first mounting plate, and two slide grooves are opened at the end of the fixed rod away from the first mounting plate, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the two slide grooves respectively, and the lower ends of the two sliders are connected to an open cleaning box, the two cleaning boxes are symmetrically arranged and the openings are opposite to each other, the upper and lower ends of each cleaning box are rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, and a cleaning roller is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft, and a second motor is installed on the top of each cleaning box, and the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft, a water supply pipe is connected to the top of the cleaning box close to the first mounting plate, and a driving unit is provided on the fixed rod for controlling the distance between the two cleaning boxes.

[0007] Preferably, the driving unit includes a cylinder, which is mounted on a fixed rod. The movable end of the cylinder is connected to the top of one of the sliders. A second gear is rotatably connected to the fixed rod and located in the middle of the two slide grooves. A spur rack is connected to the top of each of the two sliders, and the two spur racks are meshed with the second gear at the same time.

[0008] Preferably, a liquid storage box and a cylinder are installed on the top of the cleaning box connected to the water supply pipe, and the liquid storage box contains cleaning liquid. One end of the cylinder is connected to a liquid extraction tube and a liquid guide tube, the other end of the liquid extraction tube is connected to the liquid storage box, and the other end of the liquid guide tube is connected to the water supply pipe. A piston block is sealingly and slidably connected in the cylinder, and a push rod is connected to the side of the piston block away from the liquid guide tube. The end of the push rod away from the piston block extends to the outside of the cylinder, and a second spring is sleeved on the push rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the piston block and the inner wall of the cylinder, and a pressure block is connected to the top of the cleaning box away from the water supply pipe, and a one-way valve is provided at the end of the liquid extraction tube and the liquid guide tube close to the cylinder, and a one-way valve is provided in the water supply pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the lubrication mechanism includes a fixed plate and two lubrication boxes, the fixed plate is connected to the second mounting plate, one end of the fixed plate away from the second mounting plate is rotatably connected to two first rotating shafts, each of the first rotating shafts is coaxially connected to a lubrication roller, the two lubrication boxes are mounted on the fixed plate and are respectively located directly above the two lubrication rollers, an inclined liquid guide groove is provided at the bottom of each lubrication box, and a liquid outlet nozzle is provided at the bottom of the lubrication box and at the notch of the liquid guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, a cylindrical cavity is provided at the bottom of each lubrication box and is connected to the liquid guide groove. Second rotating shafts are rotatably connected at both ends of the cavity. A transport roller is coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft. A plurality of transport grooves are provided on the transport roller in a circular array. Two of the first rotating shafts pass through the fixed plate and are coaxially connected to the transmission wheel. Two of the second rotating shafts pass through the lubrication box and the fixed plate and are coaxially connected to the transmission wheel. A transmission belt is commonly provided on the two transmission wheels on the same side. A friction layer made of rubber is provided on the lubrication roller.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided on the box edge of one of the cleaning boxes' openings, and an exhaust hole is provided on the top of one of the cleaning boxes.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The present invention is provided with a cleaning mechanism that can efficiently clean the blade of the cutter, and quickly switch the form after the blade cleaning is completed, control the two cleaning boxes to complete the closing to form a relatively closed cleaning chamber, so that the roller surfaces of the two cleaning rollers collide and rub against each other in water with cleaning liquid to achieve self-cleaning, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the cutter each time.

[0014] 2. The present invention is provided with a lubrication mechanism, which utilizes the contact between the blade surface and the roller surface of the lubrication roller to apply the lubricating liquid, and at the same time, the friction transmission with the friction layer will drive the first main shaft to rotate, and the conveying roller is rotated by the belt drive. The conveying roller transports the lubricating liquid in the lubrication box to the liquid outlet nozzle through the conveying groove while rotating, so as to replenish the lubricating liquid for the roller surface of the lubrication roller and ensure that the lubricating liquid on the blade is completely coated.

[0015] 3. In the whole cleaning and lubricating process of the present invention, there is no need to remove the blade. After the cleaning and lubrication is completed, the cutter can continue to work by removing the device, which shortens the cleaning and lubrication time and the downtime of the filter rod forming machine, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the filter rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural sectional view of the main shaft part in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism part of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning box part of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the cylindrical part in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lubrication mechanism in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the lubrication box in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the state of cleaning and lubricating the cutter according to the present invention.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutter in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1 hydraulic cylinder, 11 moving seat, 12 main shaft, 121 moving groove, 13 moving rod, 14 friction plate, 15 first spring, 16 first motor, 17 first gear, 171 gear ring, 18 first mounting plate, 19 second mounting plate, 2 cleaning mechanism, 21 fixing rod, 211 slide groove, 22 slider, 23 cleaning box, 231 sealing ring, 24 connecting shaft, 241 cleaning roller, 25 second motor, 26 water supply pipe, 27 cylinder, 271 second gear , 272 spur rack, 28 liquid storage box, 281 liquid extraction tube, 282 liquid guide tube, 29 cylinder, 291 piston block, 292 push rod, 293 second spring, 294 pressure block, 3 lubrication mechanism, 31 fixed plate, 32 first rotating shaft, 321 lubrication roller, 33 lubrication box, 34 cavity, 35 second rotating shaft, 351 transport roller, 352 transport trough, 36 liquid guide trough, 37 liquid outlet nozzle, 38 transmission wheel, 39 transmission belt, 4 cutter, 41 cutter disc, 42 blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-7As shown, an automatic cleaning and lubricating device for a filter rod forming machine cutter comprises a hydraulic cylinder 1 and a first motor 16, wherein the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected to a disc-shaped moving seat 11, and the moving seat 11 is coaxially connected to a main shaft 12, and the front end of the main shaft 12 is provided with a moving groove 121 with a rectangular cross section, and a moving rod 13 is slidably connected in the moving groove 121, and a friction disc 14 is connected to the front end of the moving rod 13, and a first spring 15 is arranged in the moving groove 121, and the two ends of the first spring 15 are respectively connected to the moving rod 13 and the moving rod 13. The inner wall of the groove 121 is connected, the first motor 16 is installed on the moving seat 11, the output shaft of the first motor 16 is coaxially connected with the first gear 17, the main shaft 12 is coaxially connected with a ring gear 171, the first gear 17 is meshed with the first ring gear 171, the moving seat 11 is connected with a first mounting plate 18 and a second mounting plate 19, the first mounting plate 18 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 2 for cleaning the cutter 4, and the second mounting plate 19 is provided with a lubricating mechanism 3 for lubricating the cleaned blade 42.

[0028] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 2 includes a fixed rod 21 and two L-shaped sliders 22, the fixed rod 21 is connected to the first mounting plate 18, and two slide grooves 211 are opened at the end of the fixed rod 21 away from the first mounting plate 18, and the two sliders 22 are slidably connected to the two slide grooves 211 respectively, and the lower ends of the two sliders 22 are connected to an open cleaning box 23, and the two cleaning boxes 23 are symmetrically arranged and the openings are opposite to each other. The upper and lower ends of each cleaning box 23 are rotatably connected to a connecting shaft 24, and a cleaning roller 241 is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft 24. A second motor 25 is installed on the top of each cleaning box 23, and the output shaft of the second motor 25 is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft 24. A water supply pipe 26 is connected to the top of the cleaning box 23 close to the first mounting plate 18, and a driving unit is provided on the fixed rod 21 for controlling the distance between the two cleaning boxes 23.

[0029] In this embodiment, the driving unit includes a cylinder 27, which is installed on a fixed rod 21. The movable end of the cylinder 27 is connected to the top of one of the sliders 22. A second gear 271 is rotatably connected on the fixed rod 21 and located in the middle of the two slide grooves 211. The tops of the two sliders 22 are each connected to a spur rack 272, and the two spur racks 272 are simultaneously meshed with the second gear 271.

[0030] In this embodiment, a liquid storage box 28 and a cylinder 29 are installed on the top of the cleaning box 23 connected to the water supply pipe 26. The liquid storage box 28 contains cleaning liquid. One end of the cylinder 29 is connected to a liquid extraction tube 281 and a liquid guide tube 282. The other end of the liquid extraction tube 281 is connected to the liquid storage box 28, and the other end of the liquid guide tube 282 is connected to the water supply pipe 26. A piston block 291 is sealed and slidably connected in the cylinder 29. A push rod 292 is connected to the side of the piston block 291 away from the liquid guide tube 282. The end of the push rod 292 away from the piston block 291 extends to the outside of the cylinder 29. A second elastic member is sleeved on the push rod 292. Spring 293, the two ends of the second spring 293 are respectively connected to the piston block 291 and the inner wall of the cylinder 29, the top of the cleaning box 23 away from the water supply pipe 26 is connected with a pressure block 294, the ends of the liquid extraction tube 281 and the liquid guide tube 282 close to the cylinder 29 are both provided with a one-way valve, the one-way valve in the liquid extraction tube 281 only allows liquid to flow from the liquid storage box 28 to the cylinder 29, the one-way valve in the liquid guide tube 282 only allows liquid to flow from the cylinder 29 to the water supply pipe 26, a one-way solenoid valve is provided in the water supply pipe 26, and the one-way solenoid valve is located behind the connection between the water supply pipe 26 and the liquid guide tube 282 to prevent the cleaning liquid entering the liquid supply pipe 26 from flowing back.

[0031] In this embodiment, the lubrication mechanism includes a fixed plate 31 and two lubrication boxes 33. The fixed plate 31 is connected to the second mounting plate 19. The fixed plate 31 is rotatably connected to one end away from the second mounting plate 19 with two first rotating shafts 32. Each of the first rotating shafts 32 is coaxially connected with a lubrication roller 321. The two lubrication boxes 33 are installed on the fixed plate 31 and are respectively located directly above the two lubrication rollers 321. An inclined liquid guide groove 36 is provided at the bottom of each lubrication box 33. A liquid outlet nozzle 37 is provided at the bottom of the lubrication box 33 and at the notch of the liquid guide groove 36. The lubrication box 33 is filled with lubricating liquid.

[0032] In this embodiment, a cylindrical cavity 34 is provided at the bottom of each lubrication box 33 and is connected to the liquid guide groove 36. The two ends of the cavity 34 are rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft 35, and a transport roller 351 is coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft 35. A plurality of transport grooves 352 are provided on the transport roller 351 in a circular array. Two of the first rotating shafts 32 pass through the fixed plate 31 and are coaxially connected to a transmission wheel 38. Two of the second rotating shafts 35 pass through the lubrication box 33 and the fixed plate 31 and are coaxially connected to the transmission wheel 38. The two transmission wheels 38 on the same side are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt 39. The lubrication roller 321 is provided with a circle of friction layer 322 made of rubber.

[0033] In this embodiment, a sealing ring 231 is provided on the box edge of one of the cleaning boxes 23 on the opening side, and an exhaust hole is opened on the top of one of the cleaning boxes 23. When the two cleaning boxes 23 are closed and filled with water, the exhaust hole is used to maintain the pressure balance inside the cleaning box 23.

[0034] The working process and principle of the present invention are as follows:

[0035] The entire device is installed on the filter rod forming machine, and the main shaft 12 is coaxially arranged with the cutter disc 41. When not in use, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is in a retracted state, which does not affect the normal operation of the cutter 4. When the cutter 4 needs to be cleaned after working for a period of time, the cutter 4 is first stopped and the two blades 42 are allowed to remain in an inclined state, and then the hydraulic cylinder 1 is turned on to push the moving seat 11 forward to make the friction disk 14 fit the cutter disc 41. When the moving seat 11 moves into place, the cleaning mechanism 2 and the lubrication mechanism 3 just move to the rotation path of the blade 42. At this time, the cylinder 27 can be turned on, and the meshing transmission of the second gear 271 and the spur rack 272 is used to make the two cleaning boxes 23 close to each other, so that the rotation gap of the blade 42 is retained between the two cleaning rollers 241.

[0036] After the preparation is completed, the second motor 25 and the first motor 16 are turned on. The two second motors 25 will drive the two cleaning rollers 241 to rotate in the same speed and in the opposite direction. The first motor 16 will drive the main shaft 12 to rotate, and the friction disk 14 will drive the cutter disc 41 to rotate slowly counterclockwise. The blade 42 will follow the rotation of the cutter disc 41 and will first pass through the cleaning mechanism 2. The two sides of the blade 42 will be cleaned by the rotating cleaning roller 241 to remove the adhesive and debris adhered to the surface. The cleaned blade 42 will enter the lubrication mechanism 3. When the blade 42 passes through the lubrication roller 321, the blade surface will contact the roller surface on the lubrication roller 321 and will be coated with lubricant. The first main shaft 32 is driven to rotate by friction with the friction layer 322, and the transport roller 351 is rotated by belt drive. The transport roller 351 transports the lubricating liquid in the lubrication box 33 to the liquid outlet 37 through the transport groove 352 while rotating, so as to replenish the lubricating liquid for the roller surface of the lubricating roller 321, and ensure that the lubricating liquid on the blade 42 is completely coated. During the whole cleaning and lubricating process, there is no need to remove the blade 42. After the cleaning and lubrication is completed, the cutter 4 can continue to work by removing the device, which shortens the cleaning and lubrication time, and also shortens the downtime of the filter rod forming machine, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the filter rods.

[0037] After the two blades 42 have completed cleaning and lubrication, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is turned on again to pull the movable seat 11 back to the initial position, and the cleaning mechanism 2 and the lubricating mechanism 3 will leave the cutter 4. At this time, the cylinder 27 can be started to push the two cleaning boxes 23 closer to each other. During the process of the two cleaning boxes 23 approaching each other, the pressing block 294 will push the push rod 292, and the cleaning liquid in the cylinder 29 will be squeezed into the water supply pipe 26 through the liquid guide pipe 282 by squeezing the piston block 291. After the cleaning box 23 is closed, a relatively closed cleaning chamber will be formed. At this time, the electromagnetic one-way valve in the water supply pipe 26 can be opened to supply water to the cleaning chamber composed of the two cleaning boxes 23. The cleaning liquid will mix with the water flow into the cleaning chamber, and then Then, the second motor 25 is turned on to drive the two cleaning rollers 241 to rotate in the same direction. The roller surfaces of the two cleaning rollers 241 collide and rub against each other in the water with cleaning liquid to achieve self-cleaning. After the self-cleaning is completed, the cylinder 27 is turned on to retract and pull the two cleaning boxes 23 apart, so that the sewage can be discharged automatically. At the same time, after the push rod 292 is not squeezed by the pressure block 294, the piston block 291 will slide back under the action of the second spring 293. Under the action of the one-way valve, the cleaning liquid is extracted from the liquid storage box 28 into the cylinder 29 through the liquid extraction pipe 281, so as to prepare for the next self-cleaning. After each cleaning of the cutter 4, the self-cleaning of the cleaning roller 241 can ensure the cleaning effect of the cutter 4 each time.

[0038] It is known from common technical knowledge that the present invention can be implemented by other embodiments that do not deviate from its spirit or essential features. Therefore, the above disclosed embodiments are only illustrative in all respects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning and lubricating device for a filter rod forming machine cutter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1) and a first motor (16), wherein the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder (1) is connected to a disc-shaped moving seat (11), the moving seat (11) is coaxially rotatably connected to a main shaft (12), the front end of the main shaft (12) is provided with a moving groove (121) with a rectangular cross section, a moving rod (13) is slidably connected in the moving groove (121), the front end of the moving rod (13) is connected to a friction disc (14), a first spring (15) is arranged in the moving groove (121), and the two ends of the first spring (15) are respectively connected to the moving rod (13) and the inner wall of the moving groove (121), The first motor (16) is mounted on the movable seat (11); the output shaft of the first motor (16) is coaxially connected to a first gear (17); the main shaft (12) is coaxially connected to a gear ring (171); the first gear (17) meshes with the first gear ring (171); the movable seat (11) is connected to a first mounting plate (18) and a second mounting plate (19); the first mounting plate (18) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2) for cleaning the blade of the cutter (4); the second mounting plate (19) is provided with a lubricating mechanism (3) for lubricating the cleaned blade (42).

2. The filter rod forming machine cutter automatic cleaning and lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a fixed rod (21) and two L-shaped sliding blocks (22), wherein the fixed rod (21) is connected to the first mounting plate (18), and two sliding grooves (211) are provided at one end of the fixed rod (21) away from the first mounting plate (18), and the two sliding blocks (22) are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding grooves (211), and the lower ends of the two sliding blocks (22) are connected to an open cleaning box (23), and the two cleaning boxes (23) are symmetrically arranged with their openings facing each other, and each cleaning box (23) is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (211) and a plurality of sliding grooves (211) connected to each other. The upper and lower ends of the cleaning box (23) are rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (24), and a cleaning roller (241) is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft (24). A second motor (25) is installed on the top of each cleaning box (23), and the output shaft of the second motor (25) is coaxially connected to the connecting shaft (24). A water supply pipe (26) is connected to the top of the cleaning box (23) close to the first mounting plate (18), and a driving unit is arranged on the fixing rod (21) for controlling the distance between the two cleaning boxes (23).

3. The filter rod forming machine cutter automatic cleaning and lubrication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a cylinder (27), wherein the cylinder (27) is mounted on a fixed rod (21), a movable end of the cylinder (27) is connected to the top of one of the sliders (22), a second gear (271) is rotatably connected on the fixed rod (21) and located in the middle of two slide grooves (211), and a spur rack (272) is respectively connected to the top of the two sliders (22), and the two spur racks (272) are simultaneously meshed with the second gear (271).

4. The filter rod forming machine cutter automatic cleaning and lubrication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid storage box (28) and a cylinder (29) are installed on the top of the cleaning box (23) connected to the water supply pipe (26). The liquid storage box (28) contains cleaning liquid. One end of the cylinder (29) is connected to a liquid extraction tube (281) and a liquid guide tube (282). The other end of the liquid extraction tube (281) is connected to the liquid storage box (28). The other end of the liquid guide tube (282) is connected to the water supply pipe (26). A piston block (291) is sealed and slidably connected inside the cylinder (29). The side of the piston block (291) away from the liquid guide tube (282) is connected to a push rod. A push rod (292) is provided, one end of the push rod (292) away from the piston block (291) extends to the outside of the cylinder (29), a second spring (293) is sleeved on the push rod (292), two ends of the second spring (293) are respectively connected to the piston block (291) and the inner wall of the cylinder (29), a pressure block (294) is connected to the top of the cleaning box (23) away from the water supply pipe (26), one end of the liquid extraction pipe (281) and the liquid guide pipe (282) close to the cylinder (29) are both provided with a one-way valve, and a one-way valve is provided in the water supply pipe (26).

5. The filter rod forming machine cutter automatic cleaning and lubrication device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lubrication mechanism comprises a fixed plate (31) and two lubrication boxes (33), wherein the fixed plate (31) is connected to the second mounting plate (19), and one end of the fixed plate (31) away from the second mounting plate (19) is rotatably connected to two first rotating shafts (32), and each of the first rotating shafts (32) is coaxially connected to a lubrication roller (321), and the two lubrication boxes (33) are mounted on the fixed plate (31) and are respectively located directly above the two lubrication rollers (321), and an inclined liquid guide groove (36) is provided at the bottom of each lubrication box (33), and a liquid outlet nozzle (37) is provided at the bottom of the lubrication box (33) and at the notch of the liquid guide groove (36).

6. The filter rod forming machine cutter automatic cleaning and lubrication device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cylindrical cavity (34) is provided at the bottom of each lubrication box (33) and is connected to the liquid guide groove (36). The two ends of the cavity (34) are rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (35). A transport roller (351) is coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft (35). A plurality of transport grooves (352) are provided on the transport roller (351) in a circular array. Two of the first rotating shafts (32) penetrate the fixed plate (31) and are coaxially connected to a transmission wheel (38). Two of the second rotating shafts (35) penetrate the lubrication box (33) and the fixed plate (31) and are coaxially connected to a transmission wheel (38). The two transmission wheels (38) on the same side are jointly sleeved with a transmission belt (39). A friction layer (322) made of rubber is provided on the lubrication roller (321).

7. The filter rod forming machine cutter automatic cleaning and lubrication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (231) is provided on the box edge of one of the cleaning boxes (23) at one side of the opening, and an exhaust hole is provided on the top of one of the cleaning boxes (23).

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