Waste water filtering device for a through-flow ultrasonic cleaning machine
By designing a wastewater filtration device with vortex, interception, oil suction, and collection components, the problem of ultrasonic cleaners being unable to remove multiple pollutants from wastewater is solved. This achieves efficient separation and recovery of oil, particulate matter, and metal impurities, while maintaining equipment and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultrasonic cleaning machines are unable to effectively remove various pollutants from wastewater after cleaning, such as oil, particulate matter, and heavy metal ions.
A wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner was designed, including a vortex mechanism, an interception mechanism, an oil suction component, a collection mechanism, and a concentrating component. The device separates particulate matter through centrifugal force of vortex rotation, the oil suction component floats on the water surface to absorb oil, the collection mechanism recovers metal particles, and the concentrating component uses a magnetic stick to adsorb and scrape off metal impurities.
It effectively separates and recovers oil, particulate matter, and metal impurities from wastewater, reducing equipment wear, extending filter life, and lowering costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN119912035B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic cleaning machines, in particular to a wastewater filtering device for a through type ultrasonic cleaning machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] The ultrasonic wave propagates in the liquid, so that the liquid and the cleaning tank vibrate together at the ultrasonic frequency. The liquid and the cleaning tank have their own natural frequency when they vibrate. This vibration frequency is the frequency of the sound wave, so people hear a humming sound. With the continuous development of the cleaning industry, more and more industries and enterprises have used ultrasonic cleaning machines. The original ultrasonic cleaning machine generates high-frequency oscillation signals from an ultrasonic generator, which are converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillations by a transducer and transmitted to the medium, the cleaning solvent. The ultrasonic wave radiates forward between the dense and sparse parts in the cleaning liquid, which destroys the insoluble dirt and makes them dispersed in the cleaning liquid. When solid particles are adhered to the surface of the cleaning part with oil stains, the oil is emulsified, and the solid particles are separated, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the cleaning part.
[0003] The existing ultrasonic cleaning machine adopts a single filtering mode, such as a filter screen, a filter core, etc., after cleaning, which is difficult to effectively remove various pollutants in the wastewater, such as oil stains, particulate matter, heavy metal ions, etc. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is: a wastewater filtering device for a through type ultrasonic cleaning machine, comprising: a filter cylinder, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cylinder, and a vortex mechanism is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder.
[0005] The wastewater filtering device for the through type ultrasonic cleaning machine further comprises:
[0006] A collecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vortex mechanism;
[0007] The collecting mechanism comprises a concentrating assembly, the outer wall of the concentrating assembly is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vortex mechanism, the top of the concentrating assembly is symmetrically provided with a fixing rod, the top of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction rod, the top of the magnetic attraction rod is slidably connected with a cleaning assembly, the bottom of the magnetic attraction rod is provided with a poking rod, the outer wall of the poking rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the magnetic attraction rod, and the metal particles on the surface of the magnetic attraction rod are scraped downward to be collected in the concentrating assembly, so as to facilitate the separate collection of the metal particles in the sewage, help to reduce the content of metal impurities in the sewage, reduce the abrasion of the equipment caused by the metal particles in the flowing process, maintain the long-time operation of the equipment, and meanwhile, the recovery of the metal impurities helps to save costs.
[0008] Further, the outer wall of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the top of the collecting assembly, the inner wall of the filter cartridge is uniformly provided with an intercepting mechanism, and the outer wall of the intercepting mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cartridge.
[0009] Further, the vortex mechanism comprises a driving shaft, the bottom of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cartridge, the outer wall of the driving shaft is uniformly provided with vortex blades, the outer wall of the vortex blades is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft, the top of the driving shaft is rotatably connected with a clamping block, one side of the outer wall of the driving shaft close to the clamping block is provided with a sleeve ring, the inner wall of the sleeve ring is clamped with the outer wall of the driving shaft, the outer wall of the sleeve ring is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod away from the sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the collecting mechanism, the outer wall of the supporting rod close to the collecting mechanism is provided with a fixed base plate, the inner wall of the fixed base plate is clamped with the outer wall of the supporting rod, the bottom of the fixed base plate is fixedly connected with a lifting column, the bottom of the lifting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cartridge, and the bottom of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a pushing-out assembly.
[0010] Further, the intercepting mechanism comprises an angle plate, the outer wall of the angle plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cartridge, the outer wall of the angle plate is uniformly provided with sieve holes, one end of the angle plate away from the filter cartridge is slidably connected with a sliding block, the end of the sliding block away from the angle plate is fixedly connected with an oil suction assembly, and the bottom of the sliding block is symmetrically provided with scrapers.
[0011] Further, the oil absorption assembly comprises a float, one end of the float is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding block, the outer wall of the float is fixedly connected with a collecting groove, the outer wall of the far end of the collecting groove is uniformly provided with a drain hole, the inner wall of the collecting groove is fixedly connected with a plastic sheet, the bottom of the plastic sheet is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the inner wall of the collecting groove is fixedly connected with a sieve plate on the side away from the plastic sheet, and the bottom of the sieve plate is fixedly connected with an activated carbon block, so that the opening of the collecting groove also decreases, but is always located on the water surface, the impurities and oil stains on the water surface are adsorbed and collected, the collecting groove is taken out by the staff for cleaning, the oil stains in the sewage and the impurities floating on the water surface are separately collected and cleaned, the impurities in the sewage are pretreated, the burden of the sewage filtration is reduced, and the service life of the filter core is prolonged.
[0012] Further, the pushing-out assembly comprises an extension rod, the outer wall of the extension rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft, one end of the extension rod away from the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, the telescopic column is rotatably connected with an elastic plate on the end away from the extension rod, and the outer wall of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, so that the baffle pushes the impurities in contact with the elastic plate into the collecting box for collection, the impurities at the bottom of the filter cartridge are reduced, and the bottom precipitate is prevented from making the sewage turbid again due to water flow disturbance when pumping water.
[0013] Further, the concentrating assembly comprises a round basket, the outer wall of the round basket is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the supporting rod, the inner wall of the round basket is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped groove, the bottom of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a magnetic block, the bottom of the magnetic block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round basket, the top of the magnetic block is in contact with the bottom of the arc-shaped groove, the top of the arc-shaped groove is uniformly provided with a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is rotatably connected with the top of the arc-shaped groove, the top of the arc-shaped groove is uniformly provided with a magnetic buckle, the bottom of the magnetic buckle is fixedly connected with the top of the arc-shaped groove, and the side of the magnetic buckle away from the arc-shaped groove is in contact with the top of the baffle. The arc-shaped groove always keeps the opening upward, when the water level is high, the metal scraps collected in the arc-shaped groove are attracted by the magnetic block and will not float out of the arc-shaped groove after the baffle is opened, the isolation effect of the metal scraps in the water is maintained, the adsorption effect is maintained, and the metal scraps are separately collected and taken out.
[0014] Further, the cleaning assembly comprises a ring-shaped frame, the inner wall of the ring-shaped frame is sleeved with the outer wall of the magnetic rod, the inner wall of the ring-shaped frame is symmetrically provided with a counterweight, the outer wall of the counterweight is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the ring-shaped frame, the bottom of the ring-shaped frame is uniformly provided with an elastic rod, the top of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ring-shaped frame, the bottom of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with a scraping ring, the inner wall of the scraping ring is sleeved with the outer wall of the magnetic rod, the surface of the magnetic rod is kept clean, the adsorption of metal impurities in water is facilitated, the metal impurities are individually and centrally treated, the burden of the subsequent filtration process is reduced, and the damage rate of the equipment is reduced.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0016] 1. After the existing ultrasonic cleaning machine is cleaned, a single filtering method such as a filter screen, a filter core, etc. is usually adopted, and it is difficult to effectively remove various pollutants in wastewater. The present application is provided with an intercepting mechanism, an oil absorption assembly floats on the water surface to absorb and collect oil on the water surface, the bottom of the sliding block is symmetrically provided with a scraper, the surface of the scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the gusset, when the water surface gradually decreases, the oil absorption assembly decreases with the water surface, and the impurities adhered to the surface of the gusset are scraped off, and the top of the scraper is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block.
[0017] 2. The present application is provided with a collecting mechanism, which facilitates the recycling of metal particles. When the metal debris on the magnetic rod is adsorbed, the concentrating assembly is rotated to return the magnetic rod to the initial position. At this time, the cleaning assembly is affected by gravity and moves downward, scraping the metal particles on the surface of the magnetic rod downward, so that they are collected in the concentrating assembly. This facilitates the individual collection of metal particles in wastewater, helps to reduce the content of metal impurities in wastewater, reduces the wear and tear of the equipment caused by metal particles during the flow process, maintains the long-term operation of the equipment, and recycling metal impurities helps to save costs.
[0018] 3. The present application is provided with an oil absorption assembly, oil stains are adsorbed by activated carbon blocks, and excess water is discharged from the drain hole. After a period of cleaning and sedimentation, the treated wastewater is pumped out from the water inlet pipe and filtered again. At this time, the water surface decreases, the float decreases, the opening of the collecting tank also decreases, but it is always located on the water surface, maintaining the adsorption and collection of impurities and oil stains on the water surface. Ultimately, the collecting tank is taken out and cleaned by the staff, the oil stains in the wastewater and the impurities floating on the water surface are individually collected and cleaned, the impurities in the wastewater are pretreated, the burden of wastewater filtration is reduced, and the service life of the filter core is prolonged.
[0019] 4. The present application sets up a concentration assembly, the magnetic block is located at the top of the arc-shaped groove, the baffle is adsorbed, the arc-shaped groove is closed, the arc-shaped groove always keeps opening upward, when the water level is high, the metal scraps collected in the arc-shaped groove are attracted by the magnetic block and will not float out of the arc-shaped groove after the baffle is opened, the isolation effect of the metal scraps in the water is maintained, the adsorption effect is maintained, and the metal scraps are also convenient to collect and take out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the interception mechanism of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the vortex mechanism of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the collection mechanism of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the oil absorption assembly of the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the pushing-out assembly of the present application;
[0027] Figure 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the concentration assembly of the present application;
[0028] Figure 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly of the present application.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Filter cartridge; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Collection box; 4. Interception mechanism; 401. Angle plate; 402. Screen hole; 403. Slider; 404. Scraper; 405. Oil suction assembly; 4051. Float; 4052. Collection tank; 4053. Drain hole; 4054. Plastic sheet; 4055. Strip hole; 4056. Activated carbon block; 4057. Screen plate; 5. Vortex mechanism; 501. Drive shaft; 502. Vortex blades; 503. Collar; 504. Locking block; 505. Support rod; 506. Fixing pad 507. Plate; 5071. Push-out assembly; 5072. Extension rod; 5073. Telescopic column; 5074. Elastic plate; 5075. Baffle; 508. Lifting column; 6. Collection mechanism; 601. Centralizing assembly; 6011. Round basket; 6012. Arc groove; 6013. Magnetic block; 6014. Baffle; 6015. Magnetic buckle; 602. Fixing rod; 603. Magnetic rod; 604. Clearing assembly; 6041. Ring frame; 6042. Counterweight; 6043. Elastic rod; 6044. Scraper ring; 605. Stinging rod. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
[0031] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner, which is described below.
[0032] Includes: filter cylinder 1, with a water inlet pipe 2 fixedly connected to the top of filter cylinder 1, and a vortex mechanism 5 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of filter cylinder 1;
[0033] The wastewater filtration device for the through-type ultrasonic cleaner also includes:
[0034] The outer wall of the collection mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vortex mechanism 5;
[0035] A collection box 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cylinder 1, the bottom of the fixing rod 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the concentrating component 601, and an interception mechanism 4 is evenly arranged on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1. The outer wall of the interception mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1.
[0036] When working, the sewage of the ultrasonic cleaning machine is collected, and is injected into the filter cylinder 1 from the water inlet pipe 2. The vortex mechanism 5 is opened, so that the sewage forms a vortex in the filter cylinder 1. Through the centrifugal force, the larger particles of impurities in the sewage are thrown to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1 and are captured by the interception mechanism 4. Then, the rotating speed of the vortex mechanism 5 is slowed down, so that the impurities are precipitated downward. The oil in the sewage floats on the surface of the sewage and is absorbed by the interception mechanism 4 in the process of water flow rotation. The large impurities are precipitated to the bottom of the filter cylinder 1. The collection mechanism 6 is opened to adsorb the metal impurities at the bottom of the filter cylinder 1, so that the metal impurities can be collected and recycled separately. Finally, the precipitated and adsorbed upper clean water is extracted and filtered through the filter core.
[0037] The vortex mechanism 5 comprises a driving shaft 501. The bottom of the driving shaft 501 is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1. The outer wall of the driving shaft 501 is uniformly provided with vortex blades 502. The outer wall of the vortex blades 502 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving shaft 501. The top of the driving shaft 501 is rotationally connected with a clamping block 504. One side of the outer wall of the driving shaft 501 close to the clamping block 504 is provided with a sleeve ring 503. The inner wall of the sleeve ring 503 is clamped to the outer wall of the driving shaft 501. After the sleeve ring 503 and the driving shaft 501 are clamped, the sleeve ring 503 drives the support rod 505 to rotate, so as to make the collection mechanism 6 rotate. The outer wall of the sleeve ring 503 is fixedly connected with the support rod 505. One end of the support rod 505 away from the sleeve ring 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection mechanism 6. One side of the outer wall of the support rod 505 close to the collection mechanism 6 is provided with a fixed pad 506. The inner wall of the fixed pad 506 is clamped to the outer wall of the support rod 505. The bottom of the fixed pad 506 is fixedly connected with a lifting column 508. The bottom of the lifting column 508 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1. The bottom of the driving shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a pushing-out assembly 507. The pushing-out assembly 507 is in a horizontal state when the vortex blades 502 rotate rapidly, and is perpendicular to the bottom of the filter cylinder 1 when the rotating speed is slow, so as to collect and clean the large impurities at the bottom of the filter cylinder 1.
[0038] After the sewage is injected into the filter cylinder 1, the driving shaft 501 is started to drive the vortex blade 502 to rotate, so that the sewage in the filter cylinder 1 forms a vortex flow, so that the impurities in the water are close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1 under the centrifugal force, and the impurities are quickly gathered and deposited through the intercepting mechanism 4. When the vortex blade 502 rotates quickly, the lifting column 508 drives the supporting rod 505 to move upward, so that the sleeve ring 503 and the clamping block 504 are sleeved with each other, so that the supporting rod 505 does not rotate with the driving shaft 501. When the rotating speed of the driving shaft 501 slows down, the water flow rotates by itself, at this time the lifting column 508 drives the supporting rod 505 to move downward, so that the sleeve ring 503 is clamped with the outer wall of the driving shaft 501, then the lifting column 508 is lowered, so that the driving shaft 501 drives the collecting mechanism 6 on the supporting rod 505 to rotate, so that the collecting mechanism 6 moves along the bottom of the filter cylinder 1. The metal particles suspended in the water are adsorbed, so that the particles in the sewage can be quickly separated and concentrated, and the treatment rate is improved.
[0039] The intercepting mechanism 4 comprises an angle plate 401, the outer wall of the angle plate 401 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1, the outer wall of the angle plate 401 is uniformly provided with sieve holes 402, and the inner wall of the angle plate 401 is filled with a filter screen to prevent particles from entering. The end of the angle plate 401 away from the filter cylinder 1 is slidingly connected with a sliding block 403, the end of the sliding block 403 away from the angle plate 401 is fixedly connected with an oil absorption assembly 405, the oil absorption assembly 405 floats on the water surface to adsorb and collect oil on the water surface, and the bottom of the sliding block 403 is symmetrically provided with scrapers 404. The surface of the scraper 404 is in contact with the outer wall of the angle plate 401. When the water surface gradually decreases, the oil absorption assembly 405 decreases with the water surface, and the impurities adhered to the surface of the angle plate 401 are scraped off, and the top of the scraper 404 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 403.
[0040] When the particles in the sewage are impacted by the centrifugal force on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1, the particles are intercepted by the angle plate 401 due to the inertia of the water flow, and then sink downward along the gap of the angle plate 401 to accelerate the capture and collection of the particles in the water. After the driving shaft 501 stops rotating, the oil and water in the water flow are layered and float on the water surface. The opening of the oil absorption assembly 405 is opposite to the rotating direction of the water flow, so that the water flow enters the oil absorption assembly 405 to collect the oil stains and floating impurities on the water surface. The oil absorption assembly 405 changes with the change of the height of the water surface, which can not only continuously collect the impurities on the water surface, but also clean the surface of the angle plate 401, so that the angle plate 401 is not attached to the impurities to affect the water permeability and the interception of the particles.
[0041] The collecting mechanism 6 comprises a concentrating assembly 601, the outer wall of the concentrating assembly 601 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the vortex mechanism 5, the top of the concentrating assembly 601 is symmetrically provided with a fixing rod 602, the top of the fixing rod 602 is fixedly connected with a magnetic attraction rod 603, the top of the magnetic attraction rod 603 is slidably connected with a cleaning assembly 604, the bottom of the magnetic attraction rod 603 is provided with a poking rod 605, and the outer wall of the poking rod 605 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the magnetic attraction rod 603.
[0042] Initially, the magnetic attraction rod 603 is vertically placed, the concentrating assembly 601 is below, when the supporting rod 505 is clamped with the driving shaft 501 after the rotation speed of the driving shaft 501 is reduced, the supporting rod 505 drives the concentrating assembly 601 to rotate, so that the magnetic attraction rod 603 is rotated by 180 degrees, the magnetic attraction rod 603 is in contact with the bottom of the filter cylinder 1, the metal particles in the water are attracted by the magnetic attraction rod 603, and are adsorbed on the magnetic attraction rod 603, so that the metal particles are conveniently recycled, when the metal debris on the magnetic attraction rod 603 is adsorbed too much, the concentrating assembly 601 is rotated, so that the magnetic attraction rod 603 returns to the initial position, at this time, the cleaning assembly 604 is affected by gravity and moves downward, the metal particles on the surface of the magnetic attraction rod 603 are scraped downward, so that the metal particles are collected in the concentrating assembly 601, the metal particles in the sewage are conveniently collected separately, the content of metal impurities in the sewage is reduced, the abrasion of the metal particles to the inside of the equipment in the flowing process is reduced, the long-time operation of the equipment is maintained, and meanwhile, the recycling of the metal impurities helps to save costs.
[0043] In example 2, please refer to Figures 1-9 The application provides a technical scheme: on the basis of example 1, the oil absorption assembly 405 comprises a float 4051, the float 4051 is affected by buoyancy, so that the slot of a collecting groove 4052 is always located on the water surface, one end of the float 4051 close to the angle plate 401 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding block 403, the outer wall of the float 4051 is fixedly connected with the collecting groove 4052, the outer wall of the end, away from the float 4051, of the collecting groove 4052 is uniformly provided with a drainage hole 4053, a layer of filter membrane is arranged at the position close to the drainage hole 4053 of the collecting groove 4052, the filter membrane has the characteristics of water permeability and oil leakage prevention, the inner wall of the collecting groove 4052 is fixedly connected with a plastic sheet 4054, the plastic sheet 4054 has great elasticity, when affected by the gravity of water, the plastic sheet 4054 is expanded and then closed, which helps to collect impurities in the collecting groove 4052, the bottom of the plastic sheet 4054 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 4055, and the inner wall of the collecting groove 4052, away from the plastic sheet 4054, is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 4057, and the bottom of the sieve plate 4057 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon block 4056.
[0044] After the sewage is rotated by the vortex and tends to be horizontal again, the surface of the collecting tank 4052 is flush with the water surface, the water flow rotation direction is kept opposite to the opening of the collecting tank 4052, the water flow naturally enters the collecting tank 4052, the oil stains on the water surface enter the collecting tank 4052 with the water, are filtered by the sieve plate 4057 after passing through the plastic sheet 4054, are in contact with the activated carbon block 4056, the impurities are retained on the sieve plate 4057, the oil stains are adsorbed by the activated carbon block 4056, and the excess water is discharged from the drain hole 4053. After the sediment is cleaned for a period of time, the sewage treated is pumped out from the water inlet pipe 2 and filtered again. At this time, the water surface is lowered, the float 4051 is lowered, the opening of the collecting tank 4052 is lowered, but is always located on the water surface, the adsorption and collection of the impurities and the oil stains on the water surface are kept, and finally the collecting tank 4052 is taken out by the worker to be cleaned, the oil stains in the sewage and the impurities floating on the water surface are separately collected and cleaned, the impurities in the sewage are pretreated, the burden of the sewage filtration is reduced, and the service life of the filter core is prolonged.
[0045] The push-out assembly 507 comprises an extension rod 5071, the outer wall of the extension rod 5071 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the driving shaft 501, one end, away from the driving shaft 501, of the extension rod 5071 is fixedly connected with a telescopic column 5072, one end, away from the extension rod 5071, of the telescopic column 5072 is rotatably connected with an elastic plate 5073, the material of the elastic plate 5073 is rubber, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the elastic plate 5073, and the outer wall of the elastic plate 5073 is fixedly connected with a baffle 5074.
[0046] At the beginning, the elastic plate 5073 is in a horizontal state and rotates with the driving shaft 501, after the rotating speed of the driving shaft 501 is reduced, the elastic plate 5073 is in a vertical state, the large impurities deposited at the bottom of the filter cartridge 1 are collected and concentrated, and the large impurities are close to the collecting box 3. After the large impurities are close to the collecting box 3, the telescopic column 5072 is pushed out outward, the baffle 5074 pushes the impurities in contact with the elastic plate 5073 into the collecting box 3 for collection, the impurities at the bottom of the filter cartridge 1 are reduced, and the bottom deposition is prevented from making the sewage turbid again due to water flow disturbance when water is pumped.
[0047] The centralized assembly 601 comprises a basket 6011, the outer wall of the basket 6011 is rotationally connected with the outer wall of the support rod 505, the inner wall of the basket 6011 is rotationally connected with an arc-shaped groove 6012, the arc-shaped groove 6012 rotates in the basket 6011, and the arrangement is such that the top of the arc-shaped groove 6012 is always upward when the basket 6011 rotates by 180 degrees, the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 6012 is provided with a magnetic block 6013, the bottom of the magnetic block 6013 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the basket 6011, the top of the magnetic block 6013 is in contact with the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 6012, the top of the arc-shaped groove 6012 is uniformly provided with a baffle 6014, the outer wall of the baffle 6014 is rotationally connected with the top of the arc-shaped groove 6012, the baffle 6014 is made of a magnetic material, and the top of the arc-shaped groove 6012 is uniformly provided with a magnetic buckle 6015, the bottom of the magnetic buckle 6015 is fixedly connected with the top of the arc-shaped groove 6012, and the side, away from the arc-shaped groove 6012, of the magnetic buckle 6015 is in contact with the top of the baffle 6014.
[0048] When the surface of the magnetic rod 603 is cleaned, the magnetic rod 603 is vertically placed, the poking rod 605 is moved downward under the action of gravity, the baffle 6014 is pushed downward, the baffle 6014 is away from the magnetic buckle 6015, the arc-shaped groove 6012 is opened, the metal debris on the surface of the magnetic rod 603 is scraped downward and falls into the arc-shaped groove 6012, along with the rotation of the magnetic rod 603, the basket 6011 rotates, at this time, the magnetic block 6013 is located at the top of the arc-shaped groove 6012, the baffle 6014 is attracted, the arc-shaped groove 6012 is closed, the arc-shaped groove 6012 is always kept open upward, when the water level is high, the metal debris collected in the arc-shaped groove 6012 is attracted by the magnetic block 6013 and will not float out of the arc-shaped groove 6012 after the baffle 6014 is opened, the isolation effect of the metal debris in the water is maintained, the metal debris is conveniently cleaned and collected and taken out.
[0049] The cleaning assembly 604 comprises a ring-shaped frame 6041, the inner wall of the ring-shaped frame 6041 is sleeved with the outer wall of the magnetic rod 603, the inner wall of the ring-shaped frame 6041 is symmetrically provided with a counterweight 6042, the outer wall of the counterweight 6042 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the ring-shaped frame 6041, the bottom of the ring-shaped frame 6041 is uniformly provided with an elastic rod 6043, the top of the elastic rod 6043 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the ring-shaped frame 6041, the bottom of the elastic rod 6043 is fixedly connected with a scraping ring 6044, and the inner wall of the scraping ring 6044 is sleeved with the outer wall of the magnetic rod 603.
[0050] When the metal impurities in the water are adsorbed more, the magnetic attraction rod 603 stands up, the ring frame 6041 is affected by the counterweight 6042 and moves downward, the scraping ring 6044 scrapes the surface of the magnetic attraction rod 603, the metal debris on the surface of the magnetic attraction rod 603 moves downward with the scraping ring 6044 and gradually accumulates, after cleaning a round, the magnetic attraction rod 603 rotates 180 degrees again and enters the water for adsorption, the counterweight 6042 is affected by gravity and drives the ring frame 6041 to move downward again, and the next cleaning is waited for, the surface of the magnetic attraction rod 603 is kept clean, the adsorption of the metal impurities in the water is facilitated, the metal impurities are separately and centrally treated, the burden of the subsequent filtration process is reduced, and the damage rate of the equipment is reduced.
[0051] The specific working process is as follows:
[0052] When working, the sewage of the ultrasonic cleaning machine is collected, directly injected into the filter cylinder 1 from the water inlet pipe 2, the vortex mechanism 5 is opened, the driving shaft 501 is opened after the sewage is injected into the filter cylinder 1, the vortex blade 502 is driven to rotate, the sewage in the filter cylinder 1 forms a vortex flow, so that the impurities in the water are close to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1 by the centrifugal force, and the impurities are quickly gathered and deposited by the intercepting mechanism 4. When the vortex blade 502 rotates quickly, the lifting column 508 drives the supporting rod 505 to move upwards, so that the sleeve ring 503 and the clamping block 504 are sleeved with each other, the supporting rod 505 does not rotate with the driving shaft 501, when the rotating speed of the driving shaft 501 slows down, the water flow rotates by itself, at this time, the lifting column 508 drives the supporting rod 505 to move downwards, so that the sleeve ring 503 is clamped with the outer wall of the driving shaft 501, the lifting column 508 is lowered, the driving shaft 501 drives the collecting mechanism 6 on the supporting rod 505 to rotate, when the particles in the sewage are impacted on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 1 by the centrifugal force, the particles are intercepted by the angle plate 401 due to the inertia of the water flow, and then are deposited downwards along the gap of the angle plate 401, so that the particles in the water are captured and collected, after the driving shaft 501 stops rotating, the oil and water in the water flow are layered, float on the water surface, the opening of the oil suction assembly 405 is opposite to the rotating direction of the water flow, so that the water flow enters the oil suction assembly 405, and the oil and the floating impurities on the water surface are collected, when the rotating speed of the driving shaft 501 decreases, the supporting rod 505 is clamped with the driving shaft 501, the concentrating assembly 601 is driven to rotate by the supporting rod 505, so that the magnetic attraction rod 603 rotates by 180 degrees, the magnetic attraction rod 603 enters below the water surface and contacts the bottom of the filter cylinder 1, so that the metal particles in the water are attracted by the magnetic attraction rod 603 and are adsorbed on the magnetic attraction rod 603, and the metal particles are recycled, when the metal scraps on the magnetic attraction rod 603 are adsorbed too much, the concentrating assembly 601 rotates, so that the magnetic attraction rod 603 returns to the initial position, at this time, the cleaning assembly 604 moves downwards under the action of gravity, scrapes off the metal particles on the surface of the magnetic attraction rod 603 downwards, so that the metal particles are collected in the concentrating assembly 601, and finally the deposited and adsorbed upper clear water is pumped out and filtered by the filter core.
[0053] Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application are implemented according to the conventional means in the art, without special description and limitation.
Claims
1. A wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner, specifically comprising: The filter cylinder (1) is characterized in that: a water inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cylinder (1), and a vortex mechanism (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1). The wastewater filtration device for the through-type ultrasonic cleaner also includes: The outer wall of the collection mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vortex mechanism (5); The collecting mechanism (6) includes a concentrating component (601), the outer wall of the concentrating component (601) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the vortex mechanism (5), a fixing rod (602) is symmetrically arranged on the top of the concentrating component (601), a magnetic suction rod (603) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod (602), a cleaning component (604) is slidably connected to the top of the magnetic suction rod (603), and a poking rod (605) is arranged at the bottom of the magnetic suction rod (603), the outer wall of the poking rod (605) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the magnetic suction rod (603); The vortex mechanism (5) includes a drive shaft (501), the bottom of which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1), and vortex blades (502) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the drive shaft (501). The outer wall of the vortex blades (502) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (501). A locking block (504) is rotatably connected to the top of the drive shaft (501). A collar (503) is provided on the side of the outer wall of the drive shaft (501) near the locking block (504). The inner wall of the collar (503) is engaged with the outer wall of the drive shaft (501). A support rod (505) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collar (503). The end of the support rod (505) away from the collar (503) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting mechanism (6). A fixing pad (506) is provided on the side of the outer wall of the support rod (505) close to the collecting mechanism (6). The inner wall of the fixing pad (506) is engaged with the outer wall of the support rod (505). A lifting column (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing pad (506). The bottom of the lifting column (508) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1). A push-out assembly (507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drive shaft (501). The central assembly (601) includes a circular basket (6011), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support rod (505). An arc-shaped groove (6012) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the circular basket (6011). A magnetic block (6013) is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped groove (6012). The bottom of the magnetic block (6013) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the circular basket (6011), and the top of the magnetic block (6013) is connected to the arc-shaped groove (6012). The bottoms are in contact with each other. The top of the arc-shaped groove (6012) is uniformly provided with baffles (6014). The outer wall of the baffles (6014) is rotatably connected to the top of the arc-shaped groove (6012). The top of the arc-shaped groove (6012) is uniformly provided with magnetic buckles (6015). The bottom of the magnetic buckles (6015) is fixedly connected to the top of the arc-shaped groove (6012). The side of the magnetic buckles (6015) away from the arc-shaped groove (6012) is in contact with the top of the baffles (6014).
2. The wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the filter cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a collection box (3), the bottom of the fixing rod (602) is fixedly connected to the top of the concentration component (601), and the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1) is uniformly provided with interception mechanisms (4), the outer wall of the interception mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1).
3. The wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interception mechanism (4) includes a corner plate (401), the outer wall of the corner plate (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1), the outer wall of the corner plate (401) is evenly provided with sieve holes (402), a slider (403) is slidably connected to one end of the corner plate (401) away from the filter cylinder (1), an oil suction component (405) is fixedly connected to one end of the slider (403) away from the corner plate (401), and scrapers (404) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the slider (403), the top of the scraper (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (403).
4. The wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil-absorbing assembly (405) includes a float (4051), one end of which near the corner plate (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slider (403). A collection groove (4052) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the float (4051). Drainage holes (4053) are evenly provided on the outer wall of the collection groove (4052) away from the float (4051). A plastic sheet (4054) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection groove (4052). A strip hole (4055) is provided at the bottom of the plastic sheet (4054). A sieve plate (4057) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection groove (4052) away from the plastic sheet (4054). An activated carbon block (4056) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sieve plate (4057).
5. The wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assembly (507) includes an extension rod (5071), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (501), a telescopic column (5072) is fixedly connected to one end of the extension rod (5071) away from the drive shaft (501), an elastic plate (5073) is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic column (5072) away from the extension rod (5071), and a baffle (5074) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic plate (5073).
6. The wastewater filtration device for a through-type ultrasonic cleaner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (604) includes a ring frame (6041), the inner wall of which is sleeved with the outer wall of the magnetic rod (603). A counterweight (6042) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the ring frame (6041), and the outer wall of the counterweight (6042) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the ring frame (6041). An elastic rod (6043) is evenly arranged at the bottom of the ring frame (6041), the top of the elastic rod (6043) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ring frame (6041), and a scraper ring (6044) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rod (6043). The inner wall of the scraper ring (6044) is sleeved with the outer wall of the magnetic rod (603).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wastewater filtering device for ultrasonic cleaning machine
CN117566972A
Ultrasonic cleaner
US4320528A