Hanging basket for building facade construction
By designing a construction hanging basket for building facades including hydraulic cylinders, drive components and cranes, the problem that the existing construction hanging basket cannot move along the length of the building is solved, and flexible adjustment of the construction area and multi-area coverage are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510201744.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing construction hanging basket device cannot move along the length of the building, resulting in limited construction areas and inability to easily adjust the construction location.
A hanging basket for construction of a building facade is designed, including a first support plate, a drive assembly, a driven assembly, a hydraulic cylinder, a second support plate, a crane and a workbench. Through the lifting and lowering movement of the hydraulic cylinder and the rotational movement of the drive wheel, the linear movement and rotation functions of the hanging basket are realized, and can be moved along the length of the building.
The stability and flexibility of the hanging basket are achieved, and the construction location can be easily adjusted, which is suitable for multi-area coverage of building facade construction.
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Figure CN119914057A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of facade construction, and in particular to a hanging basket for building facade construction. Background Art
[0002] The related art (Announcement No.: CN115075533B) discloses a horizontally movable construction hanging basket device, including a working platform and a pair of supporting mechanisms arranged in parallel on the top floor of the building along the direction of the parapet wall. The supporting mechanism includes a rotating platform, a fixed structure and a horizontal adjustment structure. The rotating platform includes a base, and a rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the base. The fixed structure is fixed on the upper end surface of the rotating seat, including a first rear column and a first front column of the same height arranged in sequence in a direction gradually approaching the parapet, and a truss is fixed horizontally at the upper end of the first rear column and the middle part of the first front column, and a working rope and a safety rope are arranged on the fixed truss. The horizontal adjustment structure is fixed on the upper end surface of the rotating seat, including adjustment units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed structure, each adjustment unit is fixed with a winch, an adjustment slide rail, a second rear column, and a second front column in sequence in a direction gradually approaching the parapet, a first cylindrical slide groove is fixed on the upper end of the second front column, and a second cylindrical slide groove is fixed on the upper end of the second rear column. A U-shaped adjustment frame is movably arranged between the second front column and the second rear column of the two corresponding adjustment units, and a pulling rope is arranged between the winch, the second rear column, the second front column and the adjustment frame. The adjustment frame includes an adjustment rod slidably arranged inside the first slide groove and the second slide groove respectively, an end of the adjustment rod close to the adjustment slide rail is hinged to a push rod, an end of the push rod away from the adjustment rod is hinged in the adjustment slide rail, and an end of the push rod away from the adjustment rod can slide up and down in the adjustment slide rail along the vertical direction, and a connecting frame is arranged at the ends of the two adjustment rods away from the adjustment slide rail, and a fixed pulley is arranged in the connecting frame. The working rope and the safety rope extend from the end of the fixed truss away from the first rear column to the fixed pulley and then hang down, and then connect to the working platform.
[0003] In the process of implementing the technical solution of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related technology:
[0004] The horizontally movable construction hanging basket device, through the design of the horizontal adjustment structure, allows the working platform to move in the direction close to / away from the building facade, and through the design of the rotating platform, allows the working platform to move along an arc path. However, when constructing the building facade, it is impossible to drive the working platform to move along the length direction of the building. Therefore, after each lifting of the working platform, it can only be used to construct an area that the working platform passes through, and it is not convenient to adjust the position when constructing the remaining areas.
[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background technology section is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of the present application, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to have a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed technical solutions, a brief summary is given below. The summary is not a general review, nor is it intended to identify key / important components or describe the scope of protection of these technical solutions, but rather serves as a preface to the detailed description that follows.
[0007] The technical solution disclosed in the present invention provides a hanging basket for building facade construction to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0008] In some technical solutions, a hanging basket for building facade construction includes: a first support plate; a driving assembly, respectively installed at two adjacent corners of the first support plate, the driving assemblies at the two corners each including a driving wheel for providing driving force; a driven assembly, respectively installed at the other two corners of the first support plate, the driven assemblies at the two corners each including a driven wheel for supporting; a hydraulic cylinder, installed at the center of the first support plate, the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder passing through the first support plate and facing the ground; a second support plate, installed at the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder, the plane where the second support plate is located is parallel to the plane where the first support plate is located; a crane, installed on the top surface of the first support plate, along the length direction of the first support plate, located on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder, the cranes on both sides each including a liftable pulley hook; a workbench, suspended from the pulley hooks on both sides; wherein, when the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder is in a fully extended state, the second support plate is against the ground, and when the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder is in a fully retracted state, the driven wheels at the two corners and the driving wheels at the two corners are against the ground.
[0009] Optionally, the driving components at both corners also include: a first ram frame, respectively installed at two adjacent corners of the top surface of the first support plate; a first guide shaft, respectively slidably penetrated through the top wall of the first ram frame at the two corners, and the straight lines where the first guide shafts at the two corners are located are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; mounting blocks, respectively installed at the bottom ends of the first guide shafts at the two corners, and respectively located on the inner sides of the first ram frames at the two corners; a first motor, respectively installed at the mounting blocks at the two corners, and the axes of the rotating ends of the first motors at the two corners coincide with each other and are parallel to the plane where the first support plate is located; a first spring, respectively mounted on the first guide shafts at the two corners, and respectively located between the mounting blocks at the two corners and the top walls of the first ram frames at the two corners; a first limiting ring, respectively installed at the top ends of the first guide shafts at the two corners; wherein the driving wheels at the two corners are respectively installed at the rotating ends of the first motors at the two corners.
[0010] Optionally, the driving components at both corners further include: first linear bearings, which are respectively mounted on the first guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively installed on the top walls of the first mold frames at the two corners.
[0011] Optionally, the driven components at both corners also include: a second ram frame, respectively installed at the other two corners of the top surface of the first support plate; a second guide shaft, respectively slidably penetrated through the top wall of the second ram frame at the two corners, and the straight lines where the second guide shafts at the two corners are located are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; a belt seat bearing, respectively installed at the bottom end of the second guide shaft at the two corners, and respectively located on the inner side of the second ram frame at the two corners; a rotating shaft, respectively installed at the belt seat bearing at the two corners, the axes of the rotating shafts at the two corners coincide with each other and are parallel to the axes of the rotating ends of the first motors at the two corners; a second spring, respectively mounted on the second guide shaft at the two corners, and respectively located between the belt seat bearing at the two corners and the top wall of the second ram frame at the two corners; a second limit ring, respectively installed at the top end of the second guide shaft at the two corners; wherein the driven wheels at the two corners are respectively installed on the rotating shafts at the two corners.
[0012] Optionally, the driven components at both corners further include: second linear bearings, which are respectively mounted on the second guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively installed on the top walls of the second mold frames at the two corners.
[0013] Optionally, the cranes on both sides further include: pillars, mounted on the top surface of the first support plate, and located on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder along the length direction of the first support plate, and the axes of the pillars on both sides are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; profiles, respectively mounted on the top ends of the pillars on both sides, and the straight lines where the profiles on both sides are located are parallel to the plane where the first support plate is located; reducers, respectively mounted on the top surfaces of the profiles on both sides; reels, respectively mounted on the output ends of the reducers on both sides, and the reels on both sides are respectively located at one end of the profiles on both sides; guide wheels, respectively rotatably mounted on the profiles on both sides, and the guide wheels on both sides are respectively located at the other ends of the profiles on both sides; ropes, respectively passing through the guide wheels on both sides, one end of the ropes on both sides are respectively connected to the guide wheels on both sides, and the other end of the ropes on both sides are respectively connected to the profiles on both sides; second motors, respectively mounted on the top surfaces of the profiles on both sides, and the rotating ends of the second motors on both sides are respectively connected to the input ends of the reducers on both sides; wherein the pulley hooks on both sides are respectively mounted on the ropes on both sides.
[0014] Optionally, it also includes: a third guide shaft, which is slidably arranged on the first support plate, evenly distributed around the hydraulic cylinder, and connected to the second support plate, and the axes of the plurality of third guide shafts are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; a lifting plate, which is installed on the top of the plurality of third guide shafts, and the lifting plate includes a through hole; wherein the hydraulic cylinder is located in the through hole of the lifting plate.
[0015] Optionally, it also includes: third linear bearings, which are respectively mounted on the plurality of third guide shafts and are all installed on the first support plate.
[0016] Optionally, it also includes: a counterweight block stacked on the top surface of the second support plate, and a plurality of the counterweight blocks all include a notch.
[0017] Optionally, it also includes: a screw rod connected to the top surface of the second support plate and located in multiple notches of the stacked multiple counterweight blocks; a nut threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the stacked multiple counterweight blocks are located between the nut and the second support plate.
[0018] The technical solution disclosed in this disclosure provides a hanging basket for building facade construction, which can achieve the following technical effects:
[0019] The disclosed technical solution provides a hanging basket for building facade construction, comprising a first support plate, a driving assembly, a driven assembly, a hydraulic cylinder, a second support plate, a crane and a workbench. The driving assemblies are respectively installed at two adjacent corners of the first support plate, and the driving assemblies at the two corners each include a driving wheel for providing driving force, and the driving wheels at the two corners are used to drive the entire device to move. The driven assemblies are respectively installed at the other two corners of the first support plate, and the driven assemblies at the two corners each include a driven wheel for supporting, and the driven wheels at the two corners are used to keep the device stable. The hydraulic cylinder is installed at the center of the first support plate, and the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the first support plate and faces the ground, and is used to provide driving force to realize the linear movement function. The second support plate is installed at the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the plane where the second support plate is located is parallel to the plane where the first support plate is located, and it performs lifting movement under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder. The crane is installed on the top surface of the first support plate, along the length direction of the first support plate, and is located on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder. The cranes on both sides include a pulley hook that can be raised and lowered to realize the lifting movement. The workbench is suspended on the pulley hooks on both sides and moves up and down under the drive of the pulley hooks on both sides. When the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder is in a fully extended state, the second support plate is against the ground, and when the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder is in a fully retracted state, the two corner driven wheels and the two corner driving wheels are against the ground.
[0020] When in use, the mobile end of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to extend, which can drive the second support plate to gradually approach the ground until it contacts the ground, and the two corner driving wheels and the two corner driven wheels are separated from the ground, which can improve the stability of the device. Then the crane is controlled to work, and the workbench can be raised and lowered under the drive of the pulley hooks on both sides, so as to construct a strip area on the building's facade. The mobile end of the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to retract, so that the two corner driving wheels and the two corner driven wheels can gradually approach the ground until they contact the ground, and the second support plate can be separated from the ground. Then the two corner driving wheels are controlled to work, and with the support of the two corner driven wheels, the device can move along the length direction of the building, so as to facilitate the construction of the remaining areas of the building's facade.
[0021] The above general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by corresponding drawings, which do not limit the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, and the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation, and wherein:
[0023] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a hanging basket for building facade construction provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0024] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at D in the middle;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a side view schematic diagram of a hanging basket for building facade construction provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in the middle;
[0030] Figure 8 yes Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at F in the middle;
[0031] Fig. 9 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at G in the middle;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a front view schematic diagram of a hanging basket for building facade construction provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] 10: first support plate; 20: driving assembly; 21: driving wheel; 22: first knurled frame; 23: first guide shaft; 24: mounting block; 25: first motor; 26: first spring; 27: first limiting ring; 30: driven assembly; 31: driven wheel; 32: second knurled frame; 33: second guide shaft; 34: seat bearing; 35: rotating shaft; 36: second spring; 37: second limiting ring; 40: hydraulic cylinder; 50: second support plate; 60: crane; 61: pulley hook; 62: pillar; 63: profile; 64: reducer; 65: reel; 66: guide wheel; 67: rope; 68: second motor; 70: workbench; 80: third guide shaft; 90: lifting plate; 100: counterweight; 110: screw; 120: nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to be able to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The attached drawings are for reference only and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, a full understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided through multiple details. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified for display.
[0036] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0037] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "middle", "outside", "front", "back" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are mainly intended to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and their embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have specific directions, or to be constructed and operated in specific directions. Moreover, in addition to being used to indicate directions or positional relationships, some of the above terms may also be used to indicate other meanings. For example, the term "upper" may also be used to indicate a certain dependency or connection relationship in certain circumstances. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] In addition, the terms "disposed", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0040] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B indicates: A or B.
[0041] The term "and / or" is a description of the association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
[0042] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be combined with each other.
[0043] Combination Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hanging basket for building facade construction, including a first support plate 10, a driving assembly 20, a driven assembly 30, a hydraulic cylinder 40, a second support plate 50, a crane 60 and a workbench 70. The driving assembly 20 is respectively installed at two adjacent corners of the first support plate 10, and the two corner driving assemblies 20 each include a driving wheel 21 for providing driving force, and the two corner driving wheels 21 are used to drive the entire device to move. The driven assembly 30 is respectively installed at the other two corners of the first support plate 10, and the two corner driven assemblies 30 each include a driven wheel 31 for supporting, and the two corner driven wheels 31 are used to keep the device stable. The hydraulic cylinder 40 is installed at the center of the first support plate 10, and the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder 40 passes through the first support plate 10 and faces the ground, and is used to provide driving force to realize the linear movement function. The second support plate 50 is installed at the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder 40, and the plane where the second support plate 50 is located is parallel to the plane where the first support plate 10 is located, and it performs lifting movement driven by the hydraulic cylinder 40. The crane 60 is installed on the top surface of the first support plate 10, and is located on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder 40 along the length direction of the first support plate 10. The cranes 60 on both sides include a pulley hook 61 that can be raised and lowered to achieve lifting and lowering movements. The workbench 70 is suspended on the pulley hooks 61 on both sides, and is lifted and lowered under the drive of the pulley hooks 61 on both sides. When the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder 40 is in a fully extended state, the second support plate 50 is against the ground, and when the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder 40 is in a fully retracted state, the two corner driven wheels 31 and the two corner driving wheels 21 are against the ground.
[0044] The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a hanging basket for building facade construction. By controlling the mobile end of the hydraulic cylinder 40 to extend, the second support plate 50 can be driven to gradually approach the ground until it contacts the ground, and the two corner driving wheels 21 and the two corner driven wheels 31 can be separated from the ground, at which time the stability of the device can be improved. Then the crane 60 is controlled to work, and driven by the pulley hooks 61 on both sides, the workbench 70 can be lifted and lowered, so as to construct a strip area of the building facade. By controlling the mobile end of the hydraulic cylinder 40 to retract, the two corner driving wheels 21 and the two corner driven wheels 31 can be gradually approached to the ground until they contact the ground, and the second support plate 50 can be separated from the ground. Then the two corner driving wheels 21 are controlled to work, and under the support of the two corner driven wheels 31, the device can move along the length direction of the building, so as to facilitate the construction of the remaining areas of the building facade.
[0045] Optionally, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the two corner drive assemblies 20 also include a first shaped frame 22, a first guide shaft 23, a mounting block 24, a first motor 25, a first spring 26 and a first limiting ring 27. The first shaped frames 22 are respectively mounted at two adjacent corners of the top surface of the first support plate 10, and are respectively used to support and install the slidable first guide shaft 23. The first guide shaft 23 is respectively slidably arranged on the top wall of the first shaped frames 22 at the two corners, and the straight lines where the first guide shafts 23 at the two corners are located are both perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate 10 is located, and are both used to play the role of guiding support. The mounting blocks 24 are respectively mounted at the bottom ends of the first guide shafts 23 at the two corners, and are respectively located on the inner sides of the first shaped frames 22 at the two corners, and are respectively used to support and install the first motor 25. The first motor 25 is respectively mounted on the mounting blocks 24 at the two corners, and the axes of the rotating ends of the first motors 25 at the two corners coincide with each other and are both parallel to the plane where the first support plate 10 is located, and are both used to provide driving force to realize the rotational motion function. The first springs 26 are respectively mounted on the first guide shafts 23 at the two corners, and are respectively located between the mounting blocks 24 at the two corners and the top walls of the first ram frames 22 at the two corners, and are used to provide elastic force and play a buffering role. The first limiting rings 27 are respectively mounted on the top ends of the first guide shafts 23 at the two corners, and are respectively used to play a limiting role to prevent the first guide shafts 23 at the two corners from falling off the top walls of the first ram frames 22 at the two corners. The driving wheels 21 at the two corners are respectively mounted on the rotating ends of the first motors 25 at the two corners.
[0046] In the disclosed embodiment, the two corner first motors 25 are controlled to work, so that the two corner driving wheels 21 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the entire device to move. The rotation speeds of the two corner first motors 25 are controlled separately, so that the rotation speeds of the two corner driving wheels 21 can be adjusted, thereby completing operations such as turning. In addition, under the guiding support of the two corner first guide shafts 23 and the elastic force of the two corner first springs 26, the two corner mounting blocks 24 can move up and down, thereby playing a buffering role.
[0047] Optionally, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the two corner drive assemblies 20 also include first linear bearings. The first linear bearings are respectively mounted on the first guide shafts 23 at the two corners and are respectively installed on the top walls of the first molded frames 22 at the two corners.
[0048] In the disclosed embodiment, the first linear bearings at the two corners are used to reduce the friction between the first guide shafts 23 at the two corners and the top wall of the first bead frame 22 at the two corners, and to improve the accuracy of the first guide shafts 23 sliding relative to the top wall of the first bead frame 22 at the two corners.
[0049] Optionally, combined Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the two corner drive assemblies 20 also include first metal washers. The first metal washers are respectively mounted on the two corner first guide shafts 23 and are respectively located at the contact points between the two corner first springs 26 and the two corner first linear bearings and the two corner mounting blocks 24.
[0050] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of first metal washers are used for protection to prevent the surfaces of the two-corner first linear bearings and the two-corner mounting blocks 24 from being worn and damaged by the two-corner first springs 26 .
[0051] Optionally, combined Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the two corner driven assemblies 30 also include a second shaped frame 32, a second guide shaft 33, a seat bearing 34, a rotating shaft 35, a second spring 36 and a second limiting ring 37. The second shaped frame 32 is respectively installed at the other two corners of the top surface of the first support plate 10, and is respectively used to support and install the slidable second guide shaft 33. The second guide shaft 33 is respectively slidably penetrated through the top wall of the second shaped frame 32 at the two corners, and the straight lines where the second guide shafts 33 at the two corners are located are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate 10 is located, and are both used to play the role of guiding support. The seat bearing 34 is respectively installed at the bottom end of the second guide shaft 33 at the two corners, and is respectively located on the inner side of the second shaped frame 32 at the two corners, and is respectively used to support and install the rotatable rotating shaft 35. The rotating shaft 35 is respectively installed on the seat bearing 34 at the two corners, and the axes of the rotating shafts 35 at the two corners coincide with each other and are parallel to the axes of the rotating ends of the first motors 25 at the two corners, and are respectively used to support and install the driven wheels 31. The second springs 36 are respectively mounted on the second guide shafts 33 at the two corners and are respectively located between the bearings 34 with seats at the two corners and the top walls of the second cam frames 32 at the two corners, and are used to provide elastic force and play a buffering role. The second limiting rings 37 are respectively installed on the top ends of the second guide shafts 33 at the two corners, and are respectively used to play a limiting role to prevent the second guide shafts 33 at the two corners from falling off the top walls of the second cam frames 32 at the two corners. Among them, the driven wheels 31 at the two corners are respectively installed on the rotating shafts 35 at the two corners.
[0052] In the disclosed embodiment, under the support of the two-corner seat bearings 34, the two-corner rotating shafts 35 can rotate freely, thereby realizing the function of free rotation of the two-corner driven wheels 31. In addition, under the guiding support of the two-corner second guide shafts 33 and the elastic force of the two-corner second springs 36, the two-corner seat bearings 34 can move up and down, thereby playing a buffering role.
[0053] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the two corner driven assemblies 30 also include second linear bearings. The second linear bearings are respectively mounted on the two corner second guide shafts 33 and are respectively installed on the top walls of the two corner second mold frames 32.
[0054] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the second linear bearings at the two corners are used to reduce the friction between the second guide shafts 33 at the two corners and the top wall of the second bead frame 32 at the two corners, and to improve the accuracy of the second guide shafts 33 when sliding relative to the top wall of the second bead frame 32 at the two corners.
[0055] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the two corner driven assemblies 30 also include second metal washers. The second metal washers are respectively mounted on the two corner second guide shafts 33 and are respectively located at the contact points between the two corner second springs 36 and the two corner second linear bearings and the two corner seat bearings 34.
[0056] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of second metal washers are used for protection to prevent the surfaces of the two-corner second linear bearings and the two-corner seat bearings 34 from being worn and damaged by the two-corner second springs 36 .
[0057] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the cranes 60 on both sides also include pillars 62, profiles 63, reducers 64, reels 65, guide wheels 66, ropes 67 and second motors 68. The pillars 62 are installed on the top surface of the first support plate 10, along the length direction of the first support plate 10, and are located on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder 40. The axes of the pillars 62 on both sides are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate 10 is located, and are respectively used to support and install the profiles 63, and adjust the vertical distance between the profiles 63 on both sides and the first support plate 10. The profiles 63 are respectively installed on the top of the pillars 62 on both sides, and the straight lines where the profiles 63 on both sides are located are parallel to the plane where the first support plate 10 is located, and are used to adjust the horizontal distance between the workbench 70 and the pillars 62 on both sides. The reducers 64 are respectively installed on the top surfaces of the profiles 63 on both sides, and are used to reduce the rotation speed and increase the output torque. The reels 65 are respectively installed at the output ends of the reducers 64 on both sides, and the reels 65 on both sides are respectively located at one end of the profiles 63 on both sides, and are respectively used to reel in or release the ropes 67. The guide wheels 66 are rotatably mounted on the profiles 63 on both sides, and the guide wheels 66 on both sides are located at the other end of the profiles 63 on both sides, and are used to change the direction of force. The ropes 67 pass through the guide wheels 66 on both sides, and one end of the ropes 67 on both sides is connected to the guide wheels 66 on both sides, and the other end of the ropes 67 on both sides is connected to the profiles 63 on both sides, and are used to play a traction role. The second motor 68 is installed on the top surface of the profiles 63 on both sides, and the rotating ends of the second motors 68 on both sides are connected to the input ends of the reducers 64 on both sides, respectively, and are used to provide driving force to realize the rotational motion function. Among them, the pulley hooks 61 on both sides are respectively mounted on the ropes 67 on both sides, and move under the drive of the ropes 67 on both sides.
[0058] In the disclosed embodiment, the second motors 68 on both sides are controlled to work, and the reels 65 on both sides can be driven to rotate through the reducers 64 on both sides. Thus, the rope 67 is wound or released, and then the pulley hook 61 is driven to rise or fall, and finally the workbench 70 is driven to rise or fall. In addition, a pulley block can be formed between the pulley hook 61 and the guide wheel 66, so as to save labor.
[0059] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the hydraulic cylinder 40 also includes a third guide shaft 80 and a lifting plate 90. The third guide shafts 80 are slidably arranged on the first support plate 10, evenly distributed around the hydraulic cylinder 40, and are all connected to the second support plate 50. The axes of the plurality of third guide shafts 80 are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate 10 is located, and are all used to play a guiding and supporting role. The lifting plate 90 is installed on the top of the plurality of third guide shafts 80 to improve the position accuracy between the plurality of third guide shafts 80. The lifting plate 90 includes a through hole, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 40 is located in the through hole of the lifting plate 90.
[0060] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of third guide shafts 80 are used to play the role of guide support, so as to improve the stability of the second support plate 50 when moving, and reduce the radial force on the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder 40. In addition, the design that the hydraulic cylinder 40 is located inside the through hole can improve the compactness between the components and reduce the space occupied.
[0061] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the third linear bearing is also included. The third linear bearings are respectively mounted on a plurality of third guide shafts 80 and are all installed on the first support plate 10.
[0062] In the disclosed embodiment, the plurality of third linear bearings are used to reduce the friction between the plurality of third guide shafts 80 and the first support plate 10 and to improve the precision of the plurality of third guide shafts 80 when sliding relative to the first support plate 10 .
[0063] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a counterweight 100. The counterweight 100 is stacked on the top surface of the second support plate 50, and the plurality of counterweights 100 all include notches.
[0064] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of counterweights 100 stacked on the second support plate 50 are used to balance the added weight to prevent the device from tipping over during the lifting process.
[0065] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a screw rod 110 and a nut 120. The screw rod 110 is connected to the top surface of the second support plate 50 and is located in multiple notches of the stacked multiple counterweights 100. The nut 120 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 110, and the stacked multiple counterweights 100 are located between the nut 120 and the second support plate 50.
[0066] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of counterweights 100 adopts a notch design, and can be placed on the outside of the screw 110 after being stacked on the top surface of the second support plate 50. Then, the nut 120 is screwed, and the interaction between the threads can be used to clamp the stacked plurality of counterweights 100. The nut 120 is loosened, and the interaction between the threads can be used to loosen the stacked plurality of counterweights 100, which is convenient for removal and addition.
[0067] Optionally, combined Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Fig.10As shown, the second support plate 50 also includes a base, which is evenly installed at the corners of the second support plate 50.
[0068] In the disclosed embodiment, the plurality of bases are used to abut against the ground to improve the stability of the device when it is placed on an uneven ground.
[0069] The above description and the accompanying drawings fully illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure so that those skilled in the art can practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Unless explicitly required, individual components and functions are optional, and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or replace portions and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A hanging basket for building facade construction, characterized in that: include: a first support plate; A driving assembly is respectively installed at two adjacent corners of the first support plate, and the driving assemblies at the two corners each include a driving wheel for providing driving force; A driven assembly is respectively mounted on the other two corners of the first support plate, and the driven assemblies at the two corners each include a driven wheel for supporting; A hydraulic cylinder is installed at the center of the first support plate, and a moving end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the first support plate and faces the ground; A second support plate is installed at the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the plane where the second support plate is located is parallel to the plane where the first support plate is located; A crane is installed on the top surface of the first support plate, along the length direction of the first support plate, and is located on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder, and the cranes on both sides include a pulley hook that can be raised and lowered; A workbench, suspended from the pulley hooks on both sides; Among them, when the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder is in a fully extended state, the second support plate is against the ground, and when the moving end of the hydraulic cylinder is in a fully retracted state, the driven wheels at two corners and the driving wheels at two corners are against the ground.
2. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving components described in both corners also include: A first profile frame is respectively installed at two adjacent corners of the top surface of the first support plate; First guide shafts are slidably disposed on the top walls of the first molded frames at two corners, and the straight lines where the first guide shafts at the two corners are located are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; Mounting blocks are respectively mounted on the bottom ends of the first guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively located on the inner sides of the first molded frames at the two corners; The first motors are respectively mounted on the mounting blocks at the two corners, and the axes of the rotating ends of the first motors at the two corners coincide with each other and are parallel to the plane where the first support plate is located; The first springs are respectively mounted on the first guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively located between the mounting blocks at the two corners and the top walls of the first mold frames at the two corners; A first limiting ring is respectively installed on the top of the first guide shaft at two corners; Among them, the driving wheels at the two corners are respectively installed on the rotating ends of the first motors at the two corners.
3. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving components described in both corners also include: The first linear bearings are respectively mounted on the first guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively installed on the top walls of the first molded frames at the two corners.
4. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driven components in both corners also include: A second profile frame is installed at the other two corners of the top surface of the first support plate; The second guide shafts are slidably disposed on the top walls of the second molded frames at the two corners, and the straight lines where the second guide shafts at the two corners are located are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; The seat bearings are respectively installed at the bottom ends of the second guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively located on the inner sides of the second molded frames at the two corners; A rotating shaft is respectively mounted on the seat bearings at the two corners, the axes of the rotating shafts at the two corners coincide with each other and are parallel to the axes of the rotating ends of the first motors at the two corners; The second springs are respectively mounted on the second guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively located between the seat bearings at the two corners and the top walls of the second molded frames at the two corners; A second limiting ring is installed at the top of the second guide shaft at two corners respectively; Wherein, the driven wheels at the two corners are respectively installed on the rotating shafts at the two corners.
5. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driven components in both corners also include: The second linear bearings are respectively mounted on the second guide shafts at the two corners and are respectively installed on the top walls of the second mold frames at the two corners.
6. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cranes on both sides also include: Pillars are installed on the top surface of the first support plate, along the length direction of the first support plate, and are located on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder, and the axes of the pillars on both sides are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; Profiles are respectively installed at the top ends of the pillars on both sides, and the straight lines where the profiles on both sides are located are parallel to the plane where the first support plate is located; The reducers are respectively installed on the top surfaces of the profiles on both sides; Reels are respectively installed at the output ends of the reducers on both sides, and the reels on both sides are respectively located at one end of the profiles on both sides; Guide wheels are rotatably mounted on the profiles on both sides, and the guide wheels on both sides are respectively located at the other ends of the profiles on both sides; Ropes pass through the guide wheels on both sides respectively, one end of the ropes on both sides is connected to the guide wheels on both sides respectively, and the other end of the ropes on both sides is connected to the profiles on both sides respectively; The second motors are respectively installed on the top surfaces of the profiles on both sides, and the rotating ends of the second motors on both sides are respectively connected to the input ends of the reducers on both sides; Wherein, the pulley hooks on both sides are respectively hung on the ropes on both sides.
7. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: A third guide shaft is slidably disposed on the first support plate, evenly distributed around the hydraulic cylinder, and connected to the second support plate, and the axes of the plurality of third guide shafts are perpendicular to the plane where the first support plate is located; A lifting plate, mounted on top ends of the plurality of third guide shafts, the lifting plate comprising a through hole; Wherein, the hydraulic cylinder is located in the through hole of the lifting plate.
8. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: The third linear bearings are respectively mounted on the plurality of third guide shafts and are all installed on the first support plate.
9. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: The counterweight blocks are stacked on the top surface of the second support plate, and the plurality of counterweight blocks all include notches.
10. A hanging basket for building facade construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A screw rod connected to the top surface of the second support plate and located in a plurality of notches of the stacked plurality of counterweight blocks; A nut is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the stacked plurality of counterweight blocks are located between the nut and the second support plate.