Agricultural meteorological data collector

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological acquisition equipment, and particularly relates to an agricultural meteorological data acquisition unit which comprises a square bottom plate, a vertical sleeve is mounted in the center of the square bottom plate, the vertical sleeve is connected with a sliding rod, a first support is arranged at the lower end of the vertical sleeve, a solar cell panel is mounted on the first support, and a storage battery is further mounted on the square bottom plate. A second support is installed on the upper side of the sliding rod, a temperature data collector, a humidity data collector, an air pressure data collector and an illumination data collector are installed on the second support, and a wind speed detector is further installed on the top of the sliding rod. The square bottom plate is hinged to a first protection plate, the second support is further provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is connected with a square top plate, and the square top plate is elastically hinged to a second protection plate. A box-shaped closed structure can be formed when the electronic acquisition device is folded, the electronic acquisition device is protected, the electronic acquisition device is convenient to carry, meanwhile, the electronic acquisition device can be unfolded to be used when used, a support does not need to be built, a monitor does not need to be installed, and the use process is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of meteorological collection equipment, and in particular relates to an agricultural meteorological data collector. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, smart agriculture has gradually become an important part of modern agricultural technology. In the development of smart agriculture, it is necessary to monitor the environmental meteorological data of crops. The monitored meteorological data generally include temperature data, humidity data, air pressure data, light data and basic wind speed data. People plan corresponding production activities based on the monitored basic meteorological data.

[0003] There are two ways to monitor and collect agricultural meteorological data. One is to build a meteorological monitoring station at a fixed location to monitor meteorological data. The meteorological monitoring station in this way is fixed and not mobile. The other is to monitor through a portable meteorological monitor. The mobility enables people to conduct multi-point monitoring. Existing portable meteorological monitors generally include a bracket, an electronic collection device and a storage box. When in use, it is necessary to build a bracket and assemble the electronic collection device on the bracket. After use, it is necessary to remove the bracket and the electronic collection device and store them in a storage box, which is not convenient for quick use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural meteorological data collector to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] An agricultural meteorological data collector comprises a square bottom plate, a vertical sleeve is installed at the center of the square bottom plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical sleeve, and a telescopic adjustment mechanism is arranged between the sliding rod and the vertical sleeve;

[0007] A first bracket is provided at the lower end of the vertical sleeve, and four solar panels corresponding to the four sides of the square bottom plate are installed on the first bracket, and the directional bottom plate is also installed with storage batteries corresponding to the four solar panels;

[0008] A second bracket is installed on the upper side of the sliding rod, and a temperature data collector, a humidity data collector, an air pressure data collector and a light data collector corresponding to the four sides of the square bottom plate are installed on the second bracket, and a wind speed detector is also installed on the top of the sliding rod;

[0009] The four sides of the square bottom plate are also movably hinged with first protective plates, the second bracket is also provided with a plurality of connecting rods extending upward, the connecting rods are commonly connected to the square top plate, the four sides of the square top plate are also elastically hinged with second protective plates, the upper side of each of the first protective plates is also provided with a threaded hole, and each of the second protective plates is also equipped with a fixing bolt;

[0010] When the sliding rod is completely retracted into the vertical sleeve, the first protective plates on the four sides are flipped upwards, and the second protective plates are flipped downwards, and the fixing bolts are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes. The first protective plates and the second protective plates together form a side panel, and the square bottom plate, the square top plate and the side panel form a closed structure.

[0011] The telescopic adjustment mechanism includes a locking bolt installed on the upper end of the vertical sleeve and locking holes opened at the upper and lower ends of the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is completely retracted downward into the vertical sleeve, it is locked by screwing the locking bolt into the locking hole at the upper end of the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is completely extended upward from the vertical sleeve, it is locked by screwing the locking bolt into the locking hole at the lower end of the sliding rod.

[0012] The vertical sleeve is also provided with a vertical positioning groove, and the lower end of the slide rod is processed with a positioning sliding block matching the vertical positioning groove.

[0013] A waterproof elastic cloth is also bonded between two adjacent second protective plates.

[0014] A lifting handle is also installed on the top of the square top plate.

[0015] A shock absorbing mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism are respectively provided between the square bottom plate and each of the first protective plates;

[0016] The shock absorbing mechanism includes an elastic airbag, an air cylinder and a piston rod. The elastic airbag is fixedly mounted on the first protective plate. The air cylinder is installed at the corners of the square bottom plate. The piston rod is slidably sleeved on the air cylinder and fixedly mounted on the square top plate. The airbag is connected to the lower end of the air cylinder through a soft air pipe, and a normally open air valve is installed on the upper end of the air cylinder.

[0017] The reinforcement mechanism includes electromagnets installed on both sides of the first protective plate, first conductive sheets are installed on the facing sides of two adjacent air cylinders, second conductive sheets are installed on both sides of the elastic airbags, and the first conductive sheet, the second conductive sheet and the electromagnet on the same side are electrically connected in series with the corresponding battery.

[0018] When the airbag is inflated and the first protective plate flips upward, the second conductive sheet contacts the first conductive sheet under the action of the expansion of the airbag to connect the circuit, causing the electromagnet to generate magnetism; when the airbag is deflated, the second conductive sheet separates from the first conductive sheet to disconnect the circuit, causing the electromagnet to eliminate magnetism.

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention can form a box-shaped closed structure when folded, which protects the electronic collection device and is easy to carry. At the same time, the box-shaped closed structure can be opened for use. During use, there is no need to build a bracket or install a monitor, which is more convenient during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further illustrated by means of the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is opened for use;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is folded;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first embodiment of the present invention when it is folded;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention when it is opened for use;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second embodiment of the present invention when it is folded;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0028] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the electrical series connection of the storage battery, the first conductive sheet, the second conductive sheet and the electromagnet of the present invention;

[0029] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0030] A square bottom plate 100, a vertical sleeve 101, a sliding rod 102, a first bracket 103, a solar panel 104, a storage battery 105, a second bracket 106, a temperature data collector 1061, a humidity data collector 1062, an air pressure data collector 1063, an illumination data collector 1064, a wind speed detector 1065, a locking bolt 107, a vertical positioning groove 108, a positioning slider 109, a first protective plate 110, a connecting rod 111, a square top plate 112, a second protective plate 113, a fixing bolt 114, a side panel 115, a waterproof elastic cloth 116, and a lifting handle 117;

[0031] The elastic airbag 200 , the air cylinder 201 , the piston rod 202 , the soft air tube 203 , the normally open air valve 204 , the electromagnet 210 , the first conductive sheet 211 , and the second conductive sheet 212 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 4 The agricultural meteorological data collector shown in the figure comprises a square bottom plate 100, a vertical sleeve 101 is installed at the center of the square bottom plate 100, a slide rod 102 is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical sleeve 101, and a telescopic adjustment mechanism is provided between the slide rod 102 and the vertical sleeve 101;

[0034] A first bracket 103 is provided at the lower end of the vertical sleeve 101, and four solar panels 104 corresponding to the four sides of the square bottom plate 100 are installed on the first bracket 103, and batteries 105 corresponding to the four solar panels 104 are also installed on the directional bottom plate 100;

[0035] A second bracket 106 is installed on the upper side of the slide bar 102. The second bracket 106 is installed with a temperature data collector 1061, a humidity data collector 1062, an air pressure data collector 1063 and a light data collector 1064 corresponding to the four sides of the square bottom plate 100. A wind speed detector 1065 is also installed on the top of the slide bar 102.

[0036] The four sides of the square bottom plate 100 are also movably hinged with first protective plates 110, the second bracket 106 is also provided with a plurality of connecting rods 111 extending upward, the connecting rods 111 are commonly connected to a square top plate 112, the four sides of the square top plate 112 are also elastically hinged with second protective plates 113, each first protective plate 110 is also provided with a threaded hole on its upper side, and each second protective plate 113 is also equipped with a fixing bolt 114;

[0037] When the slide rod 102 is completely retracted downward into the vertical sleeve 101, the first protective plates 110 on the four sides are flipped upward, and the second protective plates 113 are flipped downward, and the fixing bolts 114 are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes. The first protective plates 110 and the second protective plates 113 together form the side panels 115, and the square bottom plate 100, the square top plate 112 and the side panels 115 form a closed structure.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, when using it, the following steps are included:

[0039] Use step S100: Loosen the fixing bolts 114 between each first protective plate 110 and the second protective plate 113. At this time, the second protective plates 113 hinged on the four sides of the square top plate 112 will be elastically flipped to a horizontal position and unfolded under the action of elastic force;

[0040] Use step S200: lift the square top plate 112 upward, and fully extend the slide bar 102 upward relative to the vertical sleeve 101 through the connecting rod 111 and the second bracket 106, and lock the slide bar 102 and the vertical sleeve 101 through the telescopic adjustment mechanism, so that the slide bar 102 and the vertical sleeve 101 are fixed, and at the same time, each first protective plate 110 is turned down to lay flat on the ground.

[0041] Use step S300: The temperature data collector 1061, humidity data collector 1062, air pressure data collector 1063 and light data collector 1064 installed on the second bracket 106 respectively collect temperature data, humidity data, air pressure data and light data, and the wind speed detector 1065 on the top can collect wind speed data. The solar panels 104 installed on the first bracket 103 can convert light energy into electrical energy and store it in the batteries 105. The batteries 105 provide power to the temperature data collector 1061, humidity data collector 1062, air pressure data collector 1063, light data collector 1064 and wind speed detector 1065.

[0042] When folding, the following steps are included:

[0043] Stowing step S100: The sliding rod 102 is completely retracted downward into the vertical sleeve 101 and locked by the telescopic adjustment mechanism;

[0044] Step S200: Fold each first protection plate 110 upward to be vertical, and push each second protection plate 113 downward to be flipped in sequence, and fix the fixing bolts 114 of the second protection plate 113 to the first protection plate 110. Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, each first protective plate 110 and each second protective plate 113 constitute a side panel 115, and the electronic collection device is received in a closed structure formed by the side panel 115, the square bottom plate 100 and the square top plate 112 for protection.

[0045] This embodiment can form a box-shaped closed structure when folded, which protects the electronic collection device and is easy to carry. At the same time, the box-shaped closed structure can be opened for use. During use, there is no need to build a bracket or install a monitor, which is more convenient during use.

[0046] As a specific description of the telescopic adjustment mechanism in this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 4 As shown, the telescopic adjustment mechanism includes a locking bolt 107 installed on the upper end of the vertical sleeve 101 and locking holes opened at the upper and lower ends of the slide bar 102. When the slide bar 102 is completely retracted downward into the vertical sleeve 101, it is locked by screwing the locking bolt 107 into the locking hole at the upper end of the slide bar 102; when the slide bar 102 is completely extended upward from the vertical sleeve 101, it is locked by screwing the locking bolt 107 into the locking hole at the lower end of the slide bar 102. In this way, the slide bar 102 and the vertical sleeve 101 can be conveniently adjusted and locked.

[0047] In order to prevent the slide bar 102 from rotating relative to the vertical sleeve 101, further improvements are made, such as Figure 3 As shown, the vertical sleeve 101 is also provided with a vertical positioning groove 108, and the lower end of the slide rod 102 is processed with a positioning slider 109 that matches the vertical positioning groove 108. Through the cooperation of the vertical positioning groove 108 and the positioning slider 109, the slide rod 102 and the vertical sleeve 101 can be effectively positioned, so that the slide rod 102 can only slide up and down and will not rotate relative to the vertical sleeve 101.

[0048] As a functional improvement to this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, a waterproof elastic cloth 116 is bonded between two adjacent second protective plates 113, and a lifting handle 117 is installed on the top of the square top plate 112. The waterproof elastic cloth 116 can block the gap between the two adjacent second protective plates 113 to enhance the shielding effect, and the lifting handle 117 can facilitate the lifting and lowering of the square top plate 112 and facilitate carrying when the device is folded.

[0049] Embodiment 2 is based on Embodiment 1, and further improvements are made to better protect the internal electronic collection device, such as Figures 5 to 7As shown, a shock absorbing mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism are respectively provided between the square bottom plate 100 and each first protective plate 110;

[0050] The shock absorbing mechanism includes an elastic airbag 200, an air cylinder 201 and a piston rod 202. The elastic airbag 200 is fixed to the first protective plate 110, the air cylinder 201 is installed at the corner of the square bottom plate 100, the piston rod 202 is slidably sleeved with the air cylinder 201 and is fixed to the square top plate 112, the airbag 200 is connected to the lower end of the air cylinder 201 through a soft air pipe 203, and a normally open air valve 204 is installed at the upper end of the air cylinder 201.

[0051] When the slide bar 102 is fully extended upward relative to the vertical sleeve 101 in the aforementioned use step S200, the piston rod 202 follows the square top plate 112 and moves upward relative to the gas cylinder 201, and the piston at the bottom of the piston rod 202 is located on the upper side of the normally open air valve 204 at the upper end of the gas cylinder 201. At this time, the elastic airbag 200 is connected to the outside atmosphere through the connection of the soft air tube 203, the gas cylinder 201 and the normally open air valve 204, so the elastic airbag 200 is in a deflated state. Therefore, after the elastic airbag 200 is deflated, it will not hinder the upward extension of the electronic collection device installed on the slide bar 102;

[0052] When "the slide rod 102 is completely retracted downward into the vertical sleeve 101" in the aforementioned folding step S100, the piston rod 202 follows the square top plate 112 and moves upward relative to the air cylinder 201. Due to the setting of the normally open air valve 204, the air in the air cylinder 201 is filled with air. Therefore, after the piston at the bottom of the piston rod 202 moves downward through the normally open air valve 204, the air in the air cylinder 201 will be squeezed into the elastic air bag 200 through the soft air tube 203 by the movement of the piston rod 202, thereby inflating the elastic air bag 200. In the aforementioned folding step S200, "each first protective plate 110 is flipped upward to be vertical", so that the temperature data collector 1061, the humidity data collector 1062, the air pressure data collector 1063 and the light data collector 1064 can be elastically abutted by the inflated elastic air bag 200 to maintain the stability of the internal electronic collection devices.

[0053] On this basis, the fixing method of the side panel 115 is further improved to improve the fixing strength of the side panel 115, such as Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the reinforcement mechanism includes an electromagnet 210 installed on both sides of the first protective plate 110, a first conductive sheet 211 is installed on the facing sides of two adjacent air cylinders 201, and a second conductive sheet 212 is installed on both sides of the elastic airbag 200. The first conductive sheet 211, the second conductive sheet 212 and the electromagnet 210 on the same side are electrically connected in series with the corresponding battery 105;

[0054] When the airbag 200 expands and the first protection plate 110 turns upward, the second conductive sheet 212 contacts the first conductive sheet 211 and connects the circuit under the action of the expansion of the airbag 200, so that the electromagnet 210 generates magnetism;

[0055] When the airbag 200 is deflated, the second conductive sheet 212 is separated from the first conductive sheet 211 to disconnect the circuit, so that the electromagnet 210 loses its magnetism.

[0056] In the aforementioned stowing step S100, it can be known from the above that the elastic airbag 200 is inflated and expanded, so when "each first protective plate 110 is flipped upward to be vertical" in the stowing step S200, under the action of the expansion of the airbag 200, the second conductive sheet 212 is in contact with the first conductive sheet 211 to connect the circuit, so that the electromagnet 210 generates magnetism, so that the electromagnet 210 between two adjacent first protective plates 110 is magnetically attracted, so that the device can be more stable after stowing;

[0057] In the aforementioned use step S200, it can be known from the above that the elastic airbag 200 is deflated and shrunken, so in this step the second conductive sheet 212 is disconnected from the first conductive sheet 211 to disconnect the circuit, so that the electromagnet 210 eliminates its magnetism, so that the adjacent first protective plates 110 are no longer magnetically attracted to each other, making it easier for people to flip the first protective plates 110 down and lay them flat on the ground.

[0058] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed by the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural meteorological data collector, comprising a square bottom plate, characterized in that: A vertical sleeve is installed at the center of the square bottom plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical sleeve, and a telescopic adjustment mechanism is provided between the sliding rod and the vertical sleeve; A first bracket is provided at the lower end of the vertical sleeve, and four solar panels corresponding to the four sides of the square bottom plate are installed on the first bracket, and the directional bottom plate is also installed with storage batteries corresponding to the four solar panels; A second bracket is installed on the upper side of the sliding rod, and a temperature data collector, a humidity data collector, an air pressure data collector and a light data collector corresponding to the four sides of the square bottom plate are installed on the second bracket, and a wind speed detector is also installed on the top of the sliding rod; The four sides of the square bottom plate are also movably hinged with first protective plates, the second bracket is also provided with a plurality of connecting rods extending upward, the connecting rods are commonly connected to the square top plate, the four sides of the square top plate are also elastically hinged with second protective plates, the upper side of each of the first protective plates is also provided with a threaded hole, and each of the second protective plates is also equipped with a fixing bolt; When the sliding rod is completely retracted into the vertical sleeve, the first protective plates on the four sides are flipped upwards, and the second protective plates are flipped downwards, and the fixing bolts are screwed into the corresponding threaded holes. The first protective plates and the second protective plates together form a side panel, and the square bottom plate, the square top plate and the side panel form a closed structure.

2. The agricultural meteorological data collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic adjustment mechanism includes a locking bolt installed on the upper end of the vertical sleeve and locking holes opened at the upper and lower ends of the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is completely retracted downward into the vertical sleeve, it is locked by screwing the locking bolt into the locking hole at the upper end of the sliding rod; when the sliding rod is completely extended upward from the vertical sleeve, it is locked by screwing the locking bolt into the locking hole at the lower end of the sliding rod.

3. An agricultural meteorological data collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical sleeve is also provided with a vertical positioning groove, and the lower end of the slide rod is processed with a positioning sliding block matching the vertical positioning groove.

4. The agricultural meteorological data collector according to claim 3, characterized in that: A waterproof elastic cloth is also bonded between two adjacent second protective plates.

5. The agricultural meteorological data collector according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting handle is also installed on the top of the square top plate.

6. The agricultural meteorological data collector according to claim 5, characterized in that: A shock absorbing mechanism and a reinforcing mechanism are respectively provided between the square bottom plate and each of the first protective plates; The shock absorbing mechanism includes an elastic airbag, an air cylinder and a piston rod. The elastic airbag is fixedly mounted on the first protective plate. The air cylinder is installed at the corners of the square bottom plate. The piston rod is slidably sleeved on the air cylinder and fixedly mounted on the square top plate. The airbag is connected to the lower end of the air cylinder through a soft air pipe, and a normally open air valve is installed on the upper end of the air cylinder.

7. The agricultural meteorological data collector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism includes electromagnets installed on both sides of the first protective plate, first conductive sheets are installed on the facing sides of two adjacent air cylinders, second conductive sheets are installed on both sides of the elastic airbags, and the first conductive sheet, the second conductive sheet and the electromagnet on the same side are electrically connected in series with the corresponding battery.

8. The agricultural meteorological data collector according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the airbag is inflated and the first protective plate flips upward, the second conductive sheet contacts the first conductive sheet under the action of the expansion of the airbag to connect the circuit, causing the electromagnet to generate magnetism; when the airbag is deflated, the second conductive sheet separates from the first conductive sheet to disconnect the circuit, causing the electromagnet to eliminate magnetism.

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