Intelligent temperature control square cabin for mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent temperature control shelter for mushroom cultivation, which comprises a shelter body and a temperature and humidity sensor installed in the shelter body, a fan for temperature control is installed outside the shelter body, the shelter body is formed by assembling a front end shell, a standard section and rear end shells, and the rear end shells can be arranged between the front end shell and the standard section; an air inlet used for air inflow is formed in the front end of the front end shell, a water tank used for regulating and controlling the temperature is arranged on the outer side of the air inlet, and circulating water pipes capable of absorbing heat are arranged in the front end shell, the standard section and the rear end shell. According to the intelligent temperature control square cabin for mushroom cultivation, while temperature and humidity in the square cabin are adjusted on the basis of temperature and humidity monitoring, uniform air inlet and air exhaust can be achieved, heat dissipation is utilized, stable and uniform humidification is guaranteed, the appropriate temperature of mushroom sticks can be maintained, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, and mushroom cultivation scale use is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, and more particularly to the technical field of intelligent temperature-controlled square cabins for mushroom cultivation, and in particular to an intelligent temperature-controlled square cabin for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] The mushroom cultivation shelter is an innovative product of modern agricultural technology. By integrating technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and environmental control, it has achieved intelligent, efficient, and sustainable mushroom cultivation. The structural layout of the mushroom cultivation shelter is based on modular design, combined with intelligent environmental control and efficient space utilization, aiming to provide a precise and controllable environment for mushroom growth. For example, the invention with the authorization announcement number CN 119014271 B discloses an intelligent mushroom production cabin, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom cabins. The present invention includes a storage body, a heat preservation door is installed at the rear of the storage body, and a base frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage body, hot and cold pipes are installed inside the storage body, and the hot and cold pipes are interconnected with the fan, and a humidification pipe is installed inside the storage body; it also includes: a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed inside the storage body, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected to the fan and the ultrasonic atomizer respectively, a connecting groove is opened at the lower end of the interior of the storage body, and a movable control component is installed in the connecting groove, and the movable control component is used to control the movement of the culture rack. The intelligent mushroom production cabin can facilitate the uniform humidification of the upper and lower layers of mushrooms during use, avoiding the upper layer of mushrooms from blocking the lower layer of mushrooms, and at the same time can increase the spraying range of the nozzle to avoid areas where spraying is missed; Another example is the invention with the authorization announcement number CN118000013B which discloses an intelligent mushroom production cabin, which includes a cabin, a refrigeration module, a heating module, a humidification module, a fresh air module, an audible and visual alarm module and a control module; a module track is fixedly installed in the cabin, a slide seat is slidably installed on the module track, the slide seat is fixedly connected through a linkage plate, a drainage board pipe is installed on the linkage plate, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the drainage board pipe. The present application can realize intelligent control of the refrigeration module, the heating module, the humidification module and the fresh air module through the control module, and can automatically and intelligently adjust according to the changes in the production environment of the mushrooms in the cabin, which is beneficial to ensure the mushroom yield and growth rate of the mushrooms. At the same time, by starting the module track, the drainage board pipe is evenly moved in the cabin, thereby ensuring that the atomizing nozzle can evenly spray atomized water in the cabin; However, combined with the actual mushroom cultivation process of the current shelter equipment, it is found that the current shelter still has certain disadvantages: During the growth stage of mushrooms, metabolism is required. When mushrooms are cultivated in large quantities in a cabin, the temperature inside the cabin will rise rapidly. The current cabin equipment only controls the temperature by cooling, and it is difficult to utilize the heat generated during the metabolism of mushrooms. When spraying and humidifying mushrooms, since the frame structure is used inside the cabin to place mushroom sticks in multiple layers, the humidification spray pipe can only be set on the upper layer of the cabin. The current spray equipment is not conducive to ensuring uniform humidification of the mushroom sticks on the bottom layer. During ventilation and exhaust, since the air inlet is located in a fixed position, the internal airflow is uneven, which can easily cause uneven temperature and humidity distribution inside the cabin, affecting the growth of mushrooms.

[0003] Therefore, we propose an intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation to solve the problems of the current cabins proposed in the above background technology, which cannot utilize the metabolic heat of mushrooms, are not conducive to ensuring uniform wetting, and have uneven airflow.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent temperature-controlled square cabin for mushroom cultivation, comprising: a cabin body and a temperature and humidity sensor installed in the cabin body, a fan for temperature control is installed outside the cabin body, the cabin body is composed of a front shell, a standard section and a rear shell assembly, wherein the rear shell can be provided with multiple groups between the front shell and the standard section; The front end of the front shell is provided with an air inlet for air intake, a water tank for temperature control is arranged outside the air inlet, and a circulating water pipe capable of absorbing heat is arranged inside the front shell, the standard section and the rear shell; A slide rail is fixed to the internal top of the front end shell, the standard section and the rear end shell, and a first slider is slidably connected inside the slide rail. A fixed plate is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first slider. An intermediate plate for limiting the spray pipe is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate. The spray pipe is connected to the water supply tank.

[0006] Furthermore, the air inlets are symmetrically opened on the outer end surface of the front end shell, the bottom ends of the air inlets on the left and right sides are connected to the two ends of the transversely arranged air inlet duct, and the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box respectively located on the outside of the air inlet are fixed to the outer side of the front end of the front end shell, the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box are both in the shape of a U-shaped structure, and an intermediate through pipe located directly in front of the air inlet is transversely arranged in the middle of the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box.

[0007] Furthermore, an air outlet is provided on the inner end face of the front end shell, and the air outlet is connected to the middle of the air inlet, and opening and closing valves are respectively installed on the air inlets on both sides corresponding to the inside of the air inlet, and a baffle is fixed on the inner side of the air outlet, and air holes for air intake are provided at equal intervals inside the baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, the first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe and the third circulation pipe are respectively fixed on the side walls on both sides of the interior of the front shell, the standard section and the rear shell, and the first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe and the third circulation pipe are sequentially connected to each other to stably control the interior of the cabin, the first circulation pipes on both sides are respectively connected to the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box on the outside of the front shell, and the partitions on both sides are respectively connected to the second refrigerant box and the second heat medium box installed on the top of the rear shell; The first heat medium box is connected to the second refrigerant box through the first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe and the third circulation pipe, and the first refrigerant box is connected to the second heat medium box through the first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe and the third circulation pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top surface of the standard section, and a fourth circulation pipe is arranged below the photovoltaic panel and is also located on the top surface of the standard section, and the first and last ends of the fourth circulation pipe are respectively connected to the second refrigerant box and the second heat medium box; The top end surface of the front end shell is symmetrically equipped with a water supply tank composed of a refrigerant storage tank and a heat medium storage tank. The heat medium storage tank is connected to the first heat medium box and the second heat medium box, and the refrigerant storage tank is connected to the first refrigerant box and the second refrigerant box.

[0010] Furthermore, a temperature difference power generation module is installed between the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box and between the second refrigerant box and the second heat medium box, and the temperature difference power generation module and the fourth circulation pipe are electrically connected to the power storage module fixed on the front end shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the first sliding block is externally connected with a cable, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel located at the top of the front end shell and the top of the rear end shell are respectively arranged on both sides of the end of the cable.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the water supply tank is connected to a thermostat via a connecting pipe, the water delivery end of the thermostat is connected to a telescopic hose that penetrates into the interior of the front end shell, a buckle is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic hose, and the top end of the buckle is slidably connected to a slide groove on the upper inner side of the slide rail; The top end of the telescopic hose passes through the first sliding block and the fixed plate and is connected with a branch pipe arranged in the middle of the middle plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first slider via a rotating drum fixed at its top, an outer gear ring is integrally protruded from the outer side of the top of the rotating drum, and the rotating drum forms a meshing transmission structure with the driving gear inside the first slider via the outer gear ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the middle plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed plate, the end of the middle plate is hinged with a first connecting plate, the outer side of the first connecting plate is hinged with a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are hingedly extended in sequence on the outer side of the middle plate, the outer side of the end of the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is fixed with a second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the outer side of an adjustment rod laterally arranged inside the fixed plate, the top of the outermost limiting block is fixed with an adjustment block, the adjustment block is threadedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod, and the end of the adjustment rod is connected to a driving motor; The bottoms of the middle plate, the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are provided with transversely connected card slots for accommodating the spray pipe, and the inner bottom of the card slot is provided with a card block for limiting the spray pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation can evenly intake and exhaust air while adjusting the temperature and humidity inside the cabin based on temperature and humidity monitoring, utilize heat dissipation to ensure stable and uniform humidification, maintain a suitable temperature for mushroom sticks, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, which is conducive to increasing the scale of mushroom cultivation; The combination of temperature and humidity sensors, exhaust temperature regulating mechanism, humidification mechanism, power generation mechanism, etc. is provided, which is beneficial to maintain the temperature and humidity stability inside the cabin, save energy and protect the environment, and is beneficial to mushroom cultivation; 1. This solution is provided with a front end shell, a standard section and a rear end shell. Any number of rear end shells can be assembled and stacked between the front end shell and the standard section, which can extend the use and increase the cabin space without adding equipment, making assembly and construction convenient and conducive to expanding the production scale; 2. This solution is provided with a fan, an air inlet, an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct. When exhausting air through the fan, the on-off valve inside the air inlet duct corresponding to the different air inlets can be opened according to the internal temperature of the cabin, and the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box outside the air inlet are used to increase or decrease the temperature of the air, so that the incoming air can assist in regulating the internal temperature. At the same time, a baffle with air holes running through the inside is fixed on the inside of the air outlet duct, which is conducive to ensuring the uniform entry of airflow, ensuring the air conversion around the bottom mushroom sticks, and ensuring the growth of the mushroom sticks. Moreover, only the shape and position of the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box are changed, which is conducive to reducing costs. 3. In this solution, a first circulation pipe, a second circulation pipe and a third circulation pipe are provided. The first circulation pipe, the second circulation pipe and the third circulation pipe are connected and installed on the inner wall of the cabin in sequence, and the two ends thereof are connected with the first heat medium box and the second refrigerant box and the first refrigerant box and the second heat medium box respectively, so as to be able to perform heat exchange circulation to take away the heat inside the cabin or to heat the inside of the cabin; Furthermore, a temperature difference power generation module is provided between the first heat medium box and the first refrigerant box and between the second refrigerant box and the second heat medium box, which can utilize the temperature difference to generate electricity, thereby facilitating energy saving; 4. In this scheme, a photovoltaic panel and a fourth circulation tube are provided. While the photovoltaic panel utilizes light energy, the fourth circulation tube is used for heat exchange. At the same time, the fourth circulation tube uses cold water for heat exchange, which can assist in cooling the photovoltaic panel, which is beneficial to improving the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel. 5. In this solution, a heat medium storage tank and a refrigerant storage tank are provided. The heat medium storage tank is directly connected to the second heat medium box and the first heat medium box, and the refrigerant storage tank is connected to the second refrigerant box and the first refrigerant box, which can maintain the water volume inside the water tank and store and utilize the excess water; 6. This scheme is provided with a thermostat, a telescopic hose, a branch pipe and a spray pipe. The thermostat can use the internal water of the heat medium storage tank and the cold medium storage tank for internal atomization and humidification, and the water temperature can be adjusted by the thermostat to prevent cold water from falling directly on the surface of the mushroom sticks and affecting the growth of the mushroom sticks. The telescopic hose can be directly connected to the spray pipe through the branch pipe for easy atomization; 7. In this solution, a slide rail, a first slider and a fixed plate are provided. The first slider can be slid by the slide rail, and the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the first slider, so that the position and direction of the spray pipe can be adjusted to facilitate uniform spraying; 8. In this solution, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, an adjusting rod and an adjusting block are provided. The position of the adjusting block can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rod, so that the angles of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can be changed, thereby changing the spray angle of the spray pipe, which is conducive to uniform spraying and ensuring uniform humidity inside the cabin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall left side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side cutaway structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back cutaway structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air inlet duct of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air outlet duct of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pipeline arrangement structure of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the spray mechanism structure of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view structure of the middle plate of the present invention; Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixing plate and the first sliding block of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate in the folded state of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, front shell; 2, standard section; 3, rear shell; 4, fan; 5, first heat medium box; 6, first refrigerant box; 61, middle pipe; 7, air inlet; 8, air inlet; 9, opening and closing valve; 10, air outlet; 11, baffle; 12, air hole; 13, first circulation pipe; 14, second circulation pipe; 15, third circulation pipe; 16, partition; 17, second refrigerant box; 18, second heat medium box; 19, temperature difference power generation module; 20, fourth circulation pipe; 21, photovoltaic panel; 22, heat medium storage tank; 23, refrigerant storage tank; 24, Power storage module; 25. Thermostat; 26. Connecting pipe; 27. Telescopic hose; 28. Buckle; 29. ​​Slide groove; 30. Slide rail; 31. First slider; 32. Cable; 33. Driving wheel; 34. Driven wheel; 35. Fixed plate; 36. Rotating drum; 37. Outer gear ring; 38. Driving gear; 39. Middle plate; 40. Branch pipe; 41. First connecting plate; 42. Second connecting plate; 43. Adjusting rod; 44. Limiting block; 45. Second slider; 46. Adjusting block; 47. Driving motor; 48. Spray pipe; 49. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so that the implementation process of how the present application applies technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0019] See also Figure 1-12The present invention provides an intelligent temperature control cabin for mushroom cultivation, comprising: a front end shell 1, a standard section 2, a rear end shell 3, a fan 4, a first heat medium box 5, a first refrigerant box 6, an intermediate through pipe 61, an air inlet 7, an air inlet 8, an opening and closing valve 9, an air outlet 10, a baffle 11, an air hole 12, a first circulation pipe 13, a second circulation pipe 14, a third circulation pipe 15, a partition 16, a second refrigerant box 17, a second heat medium box 18, a temperature difference power generation module 19, a fourth circulation pipe 20, a photovoltaic panel 21, and a heat medium storage tank 22. , refrigerant storage tank 23, power storage module 24, thermostat 25, connecting pipe 26, telescopic hose 27, buckle 28, slide 29, slide rail 30, first slider 31, cable 32, driving wheel 33, driven wheel 34, fixing plate 35, rotating drum 36, outer gear ring 37, driving gear 38, middle plate 39, branch pipe 40, first connecting plate 41, second connecting plate 42, adjusting rod 43, limiting block 44, second slider 45, adjusting block 46, driving motor 47, spray pipe 48, clamping block 49; Among them: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The cabin includes a cabin body and a temperature and humidity sensor installed in the cabin body. A fan 4 for temperature control is installed outside the cabin body. The cabin body is composed of a front shell 1, a standard section 2 and a rear shell 3. Multiple groups of the rear shell 3 can be set between the front shell 1 and the standard section 2. An air inlet 7 for air intake is provided at the front end of the front shell 1, a water tank for temperature control is provided on the outside of the air inlet 7, a circulating water pipe capable of absorbing heat is provided inside the front shell 1, the standard section 2 and the rear shell 3, the air inlet 7 is symmetrically provided on the outer end face of the front shell 1, the bottom ends of the air inlets 7 on the left and right sides are connected to the two ends of the transversely arranged air inlet duct 8, a first heat medium box 5 and a first refrigerant box 6 respectively located on the outside of the air inlet 7 are fixed to the outside of the front end of the front shell 1, and a first refrigerant box 6 is provided on the outside of the air inlet 7. A heat medium box 5 and a first refrigerant box 6 are both in the shape of a U-shaped structure, and an intermediate through pipe 61 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the first heat medium box 5 and the first refrigerant box 6, which is located directly in front of the air inlet 7. An air outlet 10 is provided on the inner end face of the front end shell 1, and the air outlet 10 is connected to the middle of the air inlet 8. The inside of the air inlet 8 is respectively equipped with opening and closing valves 9 corresponding to the air inlets 7 on both sides, and a baffle 11 is fixed on the inner side of the air outlet 10, and air holes 12 for air intake are evenly spaced inside the baffle 11.

[0020] In a specific application scenario: the cabin structure is composed of a front shell 1, a standard section 2 and a rear shell 3. The rear shell 3 can be used to extend the cabin, which can increase the space for mushroom cultivation without adding equipment, which is conducive to cost saving. When the mushroom sticks are brought into the field for cultivation, if exhaust ventilation is required, turn on the fan 4 to exhaust the air inside the cabin through the fan 4. At this time, if the temperature inside the cabin is lower than the suitable temperature for mushroom cultivation, the on-off valve 9 on the left side of the front end of the front shell 1 is opened to allow the outside air to enter the air inlet 8 through the air inlet 7 corresponding to the middle of the first heat medium box 5. When the air passes through the middle of the first heat medium box 5, It will be heated by the first heat medium box 5 and the intermediate through pipe 61 therein, and after the air enters the air outlet 10 through the air inlet 8, it is blocked by the baffle 11 fixed on the outside of the air outlet 10, and can use the air holes 12 opened on the surface of the baffle 11 to evenly enter the interior of the cabin to ensure uniform exhaust, so that the carbon dioxide inside the cabin can be discharged stably. Similarly, when the temperature inside the cabin is higher than the suitable temperature for mushroom cultivation, the on-off valve 9 on the right is opened, and the first refrigerant box 6 and the intermediate through pipe 61 are used to cool the incoming air, so that the temperature can be controlled during exhaust to maintain the growth and cultivation of mushrooms.

[0021] The above technical solution can be used to build the cabin in an assembled manner, which is convenient for expansion without adding equipment, which is beneficial to reducing costs. The internal temperature and humidity sensors are used to monitor the temperature in real time, which is convenient for temperature adjustment and stable and uniform exhaust of exhaust gas. It can also assist in temperature control, which is beneficial for mushroom cultivation.

[0022] Among them: Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 In the embodiment, the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 are fixed on the side walls on both sides of the interior of the front end shell 1, the standard section 2 and the rear end shell 3, respectively. The first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 are connected in sequence to stably control the interior of the cabin. The first circulation pipes 13 on both sides are connected with the first heat medium box 5 and the first refrigerant box 6 on the outside of the front end shell 1, respectively. The partitions 16 on both sides are connected with the second refrigerant box 17 and the second heat medium box 18 installed on the top of the rear end shell 3, respectively. The first heat medium box 5 is connected to the second refrigerant box 17 through the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15, and the first refrigerant box 6 is connected to the second heat medium box 18 through the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15.

[0023] In a specific application scenario: by connecting and installing the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 on the inner wall of the front end shell 1, and the ends of the first circulation pipe 13, the second circulation pipe 14 and the third circulation pipe 15 are connected between the first heat medium box 5 and the second refrigerant box 17 and between the first refrigerant box 6 and the second heat medium box 18, water can be circulated from the cold water tank to the hot water tank through a pipe to absorb the heat generated during the metabolism of the mushroom sticks so as to utilize the heat, which is beneficial to energy saving and environmental protection, or by circulating from the hot water tank to the cold water tank through a pipe, heat can be dissipated to the interior of the cabin, which is convenient for heating, and is beneficial to assist in maintaining the temperature inside the cabin, and is beneficial to maintaining the growth of mushroom cultivation.

[0024] The above technical solution can assist in heating or cooling the cabin through water circulation, and can also absorb and utilize heat, which is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0025] Among them: Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 In the figure, a photovoltaic panel 21 is installed on the top surface of the standard section 2, and a fourth circulation pipe 20 is arranged below the photovoltaic panel 21 and is also located on the top surface of the standard section 2. The head and tail ends of the fourth circulation pipe 20 are respectively connected to the second refrigerant box 17 and the second heat medium box 18. The top surface of the front end shell 1 is symmetrically installed with a water supply tank composed of a refrigerant storage tank 23 and a heat medium storage tank 22. The heat medium storage tank 22 is connected to the first heat medium box 5 and the second heat medium box 18, and the refrigerant storage tank 23 is connected to the first refrigerant box 6 and the second refrigerant box 17.

[0026] In a specific application scenario: when the photovoltaic panel 21 at the top section of the standard section 2 is used to generate electricity using light energy, the heat accumulated at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 21 can heat the water inside the fourth circulation pipe 20. At this time, cold water is transported to the fourth circulation pipe 20 via the second refrigerant box 17 for heating, and the photovoltaic panel 21 can be cooled at the same time, which is beneficial to improving the power generation efficiency. Hot water is heated at the same time, and the hot and cold water are stored in the heat medium storage tank 22 and the refrigerant storage tank 23 respectively, which can be reserved for use, or transported to the first heat medium box 5, the first refrigerant box 6, the second refrigerant box 17 and the second heat medium box 18 for water recycling. The use of pipes, pumps and other structures for stable water transmission in the transportation process is currently a mature technology.

[0027] The above technical solution can enhance the multi-level utilization of energy, improve energy recovery efficiency, reduce cost consumption, and save more energy.

[0028] Among them: Figure 1 and Figure 2In the figure, a temperature difference power generation module 19 is installed between the first heat medium box 5 and the first refrigerant box 6 and between the second refrigerant box 17 and the second heat medium box 18. The temperature difference power generation module 19 and the fourth circulation pipe 20 are electrically connected to the power storage module 24 fixed on the front end shell 1.

[0029] In a specific application scenario: while water circulation is performed to maintain the flow of water inside the first heat medium box 5, the first refrigerant box 6, the second refrigerant box 17 and the second heat medium box 18, the temperature difference can be used to generate electricity through the temperature difference power generation module 19, and the power storage module 24 can supply electricity to the cabin, which is beneficial to energy saving and environmental protection.

[0030] The above technical solution can be used to recover and utilize heat, improve power generation efficiency, and increase power generation.

[0031] Among them: Figure 3 , Figure 8 , Fig.10 and Fig.11 In the embodiment, a slide rail 30 is fixed to the internal top of the front end shell 1, the standard section 2 and the rear end shell 3, and a first slider 31 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail 30, a fixing plate 35 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the first slider 31, a cable 32 is externally connected to the first slider 31, and a driving wheel 33 and a driven wheel 34 are respectively arranged on both sides of the end of the cable 32, which are located at the top of the front end shell 1 and the top of the rear end shell 3. The fixing plate 35 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first slider 31 through a rotating drum 36 fixed at its top, and an outer gear ring 37 is integrally protruded on the outer side of the top of the rotating drum 36, and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the rotating drum 36 and the driving gear 38 inside the first slider 31 through the outer gear ring 37.

[0032] In a specific application scenario: the driving wheel 33 is driven to drag the cable 32, and the movement of the cable 32 between the driving wheel 33 and the driven wheel 34 is used to pull the first slider 31 to slide inside the slide rail 30, so that the first slider 31 moves inside the cabin for spraying. At the same time, after the motor connected to the driving gear 38 inside the first slider 31 is started, the driving gear 38 can be started so that the driving gear 38 drives the rotating drum 36 to rotate by the engagement between the driving gear 38 and the outer gear ring 37. Since the rotating drum 36 and the fixed plate 35 are integrally arranged, the fixed plate 35 can be rotated under the first slider 31, so as to adjust the direction of the spray to ensure uniform humidification.

[0033] The above technical solution can be used to adjust the position and direction of the spray, which is beneficial to stable humidification and ensure the growth of mushrooms.

[0034] Among them: Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 In the embodiment, the bottom of the fixed plate 35 is provided with an intermediate plate 39 for limiting the spray pipe 48, the spray pipe 48 is connected to the water supply tank, the bottom of the water supply tank is connected to the thermostat 25 through the connecting pipe 26, the water delivery end of the thermostat 25 is connected to the telescopic hose 27 that penetrates into the interior of the front end shell 1, the outer side of the telescopic hose 27 is provided with a buckle 28, and the top end of the buckle 28 is slidably connected to the slide groove 29 on the upper inner side of the slide rail 30, and the top end of the telescopic hose 27 penetrates the first slider 31 and the fixed The plate 35 is connected to the branch pipe 40 arranged in the middle of the middle plate 39. The middle plate 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 35. The end of the middle plate 39 is hinged with a first connecting plate 41, and the outer side of the first connecting plate 41 is hinged with a second connecting plate 42. The bottom of the middle plate 39, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are provided with a transversely connected card slot, which is used to accommodate the spray pipe 48. At the same time, a card block 49 for limiting the spray pipe 48 is provided at the inner bottom of the card slot.

[0035] In a specific application scenario: the middle plate 39 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed plate 35, and the outer side of the middle plate 39 is connected with the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 in sequence, and the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are installed in an extended manner at intervals, and the grooves at the bottom of the middle plate 39, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are used to place the spray pipe 48, and the end of the telescopic hose 27 is connected to the branch pipe 40 in the middle of the middle plate 39, and the bottom end of the branch pipe 40 is connected to the spray pipe 48, which is convenient for spraying, and the telescopic hose 27 is connected to the refrigerant storage tank 23 and the hot medium storage tank 22 via the thermostat 25, and the temperature of the spray water can be adjusted by adjusting the hot and cold water in the hot medium storage tank 22 and the refrigerant storage tank 23 through the thermostat 25 to avoid the water being too cold or too hot to affect the growth of mushrooms. At the same time, the outer side of the telescopic hose 27 is fixed with a buckle 28 that slides at the bottom of the slide 29, which can limit the telescopic hose 27 and ensure stable use.

[0036] The above technical solution can stably connect the spray water pipe, facilitate the adjustment of the spray water temperature, and be conducive to stable spray humidification.

[0037] Among them: Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.12 In the figure, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are hingedly extended in sequence on the outer side of the middle plate 39, and the outer side of the end of the second connecting plate 42 is rotatably connected to the limiting block 44, and a second slider 45 is fixed on the top of the limiting block 44. The second slider 45 is slidably connected to the outer side of the adjusting rod 43 horizontally arranged inside the fixed plate 35, and an adjusting block 46 is fixed on the top of the outermost limiting block 44. The adjusting block 46 is threadedly connected to the top of the adjusting rod 43, and the end of the adjusting rod 43 is connected to a driving motor 47.

[0038] In a specific application scenario, the adjusting rod 43 is rotated by driving the motor 47, and the adjusting block 46 is slid left and right by using the threaded connection between the adjusting rod 43 and the adjusting block 46. When the adjusting block 46 and the second slider 45 slide inward, the first connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 are squeezed under the action of gravity. Fig.12 The middle style automatically folds to change the spray angle, ensuring uniform humidity at the bottom, which is beneficial to the growth of mushrooms.

[0039] The above technical solution is adopted: the spray angle can be adjusted, which is beneficial to ensure uniform humidity inside the cabin and conducive to the stable growth of mushrooms.

[0040] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention; the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in the field. In addition, the directional nouns such as up, down, left, right, front and back in the text only represent their relative positions rather than absolute positions.

[0041] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation, comprising: A cabin and a temperature and humidity sensor installed in the cabin, wherein a fan (4) for temperature control is installed outside the cabin, characterized in that: the cabin is composed of a front shell (1), a standard section (2) and a rear shell (3) in an assembled manner, wherein a plurality of rear shells (3) can be arranged between the front shell (1) and the standard section (2); The front end of the front shell (1) is provided with an air inlet (7) for air intake, a water tank for temperature control is arranged outside the air inlet (7), and circulating water pipes capable of absorbing heat are arranged inside the front shell (1), the standard section (2) and the rear shell (3); A slide rail (30) is fixed to the top of the interior of the front end shell (1), the standard section (2) and the rear end shell (3), and a first slider (31) is slidably connected to the interior of the slide rail (30), a fixing plate (35) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the first slider (31), and an intermediate plate (39) for limiting the position of a spray pipe (48) is provided at the bottom of the fixing plate (35), and the spray pipe (48) is connected to a water supply tank.

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet (7) is symmetrically opened on the outer end surface of the front shell (1), and the bottom ends of the air inlets (7) on the left and right sides are connected to the two ends of the transversely arranged air inlet duct (8). The front outer side of the front shell (1) is fixed with a first heat medium box (5) and a first refrigerant box (6) respectively located on the outer side of the air inlet (7). The first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6) are both in the shape of a U-shaped structure, and an intermediate through pipe (61) located directly in front of the air inlet (7) is transversely arranged in the middle of the first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6).

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air outlet duct (10) is provided on the inner end surface of the front end shell (1), and the air outlet duct (10) is connected to the middle part of the air inlet duct (8). The air inlet duct (8) is provided with opening and closing valves (9) at the corresponding air inlets (7) on both sides thereof. A baffle plate (11) is fixed on the inner side of the air outlet duct (10), and air holes (12) for air intake are provided at equal intervals inside the baffle plate (11).

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first circulation pipe (13), a second circulation pipe (14) and a third circulation pipe (15) are respectively fixed on the side walls on both sides of the interior of the front shell (1), the standard section (2) and the rear shell (3); the first circulation pipe (13), the second circulation pipe (14) and the third circulation pipe (15) are sequentially connected to each other to stably control the interior of the cabin; the first circulation pipes (13) on both sides are respectively connected to the first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6) on the outside of the front shell (1); and the partitions (16) on both sides are respectively connected to the second refrigerant box (17) and the second heat medium box (18) installed on the top of the rear shell (3); The first heat medium box (5) is connected to the second refrigerant box (17) through the first circulation pipe (13), the second circulation pipe (14) and the third circulation pipe (15), and the first refrigerant box (6) is connected to the second heat medium box (18) through the first circulation pipe (13), the second circulation pipe (14) and the third circulation pipe (15).

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (21) is installed on the top surface of the standard section (2), and a fourth circulation pipe (20) is arranged below the photovoltaic panel (21) and is also located on the top surface of the standard section (2), and the first and last ends of the fourth circulation pipe (20) are respectively connected to the second refrigerant box (17) and the second heat medium box (18); A water supply tank composed of a refrigerant storage tank (23) and a heat medium storage tank (22) is symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the front end shell (1); the heat medium storage tank (22) is connected to the first heat medium box (5) and the second heat medium box (18); and the refrigerant storage tank (23) is connected to the first refrigerant box (6) and the second refrigerant box (17).

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A temperature difference power generation module (19) is installed between the first heat medium box (5) and the first refrigerant box (6), and between the second refrigerant box (17) and the second heat medium box (18); the temperature difference power generation module (19) and the fourth circulation pipe (20) are electrically connected to a power storage module (24) fixed on the front end shell (1).

7. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sliding block (31) is externally connected to a cable (32), and a driving wheel (33) and a driven wheel (34) are respectively provided on both sides of the end of the cable (32) and are located at the top of the front end shell (1) and the top of the rear end shell (3).

8. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water supply tank is connected to a thermostat (25) via a connecting pipe (26); the water delivery end of the thermostat (25) is connected to a telescopic hose (27) that penetrates into the interior of the front end shell (1); a buckle (28) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic hose (27); and the top end of the buckle (28) is slidably connected to a slide groove (29) on the upper inner side of the slide rail (30); The top end of the telescopic hose (27) passes through the first sliding block (31) and the fixed plate (35) and is connected to a branch pipe (40) provided in the middle of the middle plate (39).

9. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (35) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first slider (31) via a rotating cylinder (36) fixed at its top end; an outer gear ring (37) is integrally provided on the outer side of the top end of the rotating cylinder (36); and a meshing transmission structure is formed between the rotating cylinder (36) and a driving gear (38) inside the first slider (31) via the outer gear ring (37).

10. The intelligent temperature-controlled cabin for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate plate (39) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed plate (35); a first connecting plate (41) is hingedly connected to the end of the intermediate plate (39); a second connecting plate (42) is hingedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting plate (41); the first connecting plate (41) and the second connecting plate (42) are hingedly extended in sequence on the outer side of the intermediate plate (39); the outer side of the end of the second connecting plate (42) is rotatably connected to a limit block (44); a second slider (45) is fixed to the top of the limit block (44); the second slider (45) is slidably connected to the outer side of an adjustment rod (43) transversely arranged inside the fixed plate (35); an adjustment block (46) is fixed to the top of the outermost limit block (44); the adjustment block (46) is threadedly connected to the top of the adjustment rod (43); the end of the adjustment rod (43) is connected to a driving motor (47); The bottoms of the intermediate plate (39), the first connecting plate (41) and the second connecting plate (42) are provided with transversely connected card slots, the card slots being used to accommodate the spray tube (48), and the inner bottoms of the card slots are provided with card blocks (49) for limiting the spray tube (48).

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