Matrix type networking deepwater net cage system

Abstract

The invention discloses a matrix type networking deepwater net cage system which comprises an anchoring frame, the anchoring frame comprises a plurality of connecting mechanisms, transverse anchoring ropes are connected between the connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanisms and the transverse anchoring ropes form a plurality of mounting frames, the mounting frames are arranged in a matrix mode, and a net cage is arranged in each mounting frame. At least two cable-stayed cables are connected between each connecting mechanism of the mounting frame and the net cage in the mounting frame, and an anchoring mechanism is mounted on the connecting mechanism located on the outer side of the anchoring frame. According to the invention, the impact of sea waves is dispersed through matrix networking, and the net cage can be better protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of deepwater cages, and more specifically, to a matrix-type networking deepwater cage system. Background Art

[0002] Deepwater cages are large cages set up in coastal open waters at a depth of more than 15 meters. Deepwater cages have a large aquaculture capacity and are offshore aquaculture facilities with strong resistance to wind, waves and currents. However, when a typhoon comes, there will be strong winds and huge waves. A single cage cannot effectively resist the impact of the waves under such weather conditions, which will cause the cage to shift, the farmed fish to escape, or even cause the cage to be completely destroyed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a matrix-type networking deep-water cage system.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The present invention discloses a matrix-type networked deepwater cage system, comprising an anchoring frame, the anchoring frame comprising a plurality of connecting mechanisms, transverse anchoring ropes being connected between the connecting mechanisms, the connecting mechanisms and the transverse anchoring ropes forming a plurality of installation frames, the plurality of installation frames being arranged in a matrix, a cage being arranged in the installation frames, at least two oblique cables being connected between each connecting mechanism of the installation frame and the cage in the installation frame, an anchoring mechanism being installed on the connecting mechanism located on the middle and outer sides of the anchoring frame, the connecting mechanism comprising a mounting plate, a connecting plate being connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate, a connecting chain being connected to the upper portion of the connecting plate, and a damping buoy being connected to the end of the connecting chain away from the connecting plate.

[0005] Furthermore, the net box includes an outer floating tube and an inner floating tube which are arranged concentrically, a plurality of brackets are installed between the outer floating tube and the inner floating tube, oblique cables are wound around the inner floating tube and the outer floating tube, a support ring is arranged under the inner floating tube, a fixing rope is connected between the support ring and the inner floating tube, a net is installed in the area surrounded by the inner floating tube, the support ring and the fixing rope, and the outer periphery of the net is connected to the fixing rope.

[0006] Furthermore, a pedal is installed between the outer floating tube and the inner floating tube, a support tube is arranged below the pedal, two ends of the support tube are respectively arranged in the bracket one, and a mounting groove matching with the support tube is opened below the pedal.

[0007] Furthermore, a mounting tube is arranged above the inner floating tube, a column is connected to the upper part of the bracket, a mounting sleeve is installed on the column, and the mounting sleeve is arranged on the mounting tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the anchoring mechanism includes a fixed anchor, an anchor chain, a weight and an anchor rope, one end of the anchor chain is connected to the fixed anchor, the other end of the anchor chain is connected to the anchor rope, the end of the anchor rope away from the second iron chain is connected to the connecting mechanism, a weight is installed in the middle position of the anchor chain, the anchor chain is located above the weight, and a counterweight ball is hung on the anchor rope.

[0009] Furthermore, the connection point between the connecting rope and the anchor is located above the weight.

[0010] Furthermore, an installation rope is connected to the upper part of the weight block, a lifting ring is connected to the upper end of the installation rope, a connecting buckle is connected to the lifting ring, and the anchor chain includes iron chain one and iron chain two, one end of iron chain one is connected to the fixed anchor, the other end of iron chain one is connected to the connecting buckle, one end of iron chain two is connected to the anchor rope, and the other end of iron chain two is connected to the connecting buckle.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixed anchor comprises an anchor rod, a fluke is connected to the lower part of the anchor rod, a cross bar is installed on the anchor rod, a shackle is installed at one end of the anchor rod away from the fluke, and an iron chain is connected to the shackle.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the mesh cages are fixed by the installation frames which are distributed in a matrix and connected to each other, and the impact of the waves on the mesh cages is dispersed to each installation frame, so as to enhance the resistance to the impact of the waves and better prevent the mesh cages from being washed away by the waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a matrix-type networked deep-water cage in this embodiment; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting mechanism in this embodiment; Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the net box in this embodiment; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the anchoring mechanism in this embodiment; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle; Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed anchor in this embodiment; Figure 8 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0014] Figure numerals: 1, anchor frame; 2, transverse anchor rope; 3, installation frame; 4, net box; 5, inclined cable; 6, connector 1; 7, connector 2; 8, connector 3; 9, anchor mechanism; 10, mounting plate; 11, connecting plate; 12, connecting chain; 13, damping float; 14, connecting hole; 15, outer floating tube; 16, inner floating tube; 17, bracket 1; 18, pedal; 19, support tube; 20, mounting groove; 21, column; 22, installation 1. Sleeve; 23. Mounting pipe; 24. Reinforcement sleeve; 25. Support ring; 26. Fixed rope; 27. Net; 28. Fixed anchor; 29. ​​Anchor chain; 30. Weight block; 31. Anchor rope; 32. Counterweight ball; 33. Iron chain one; 34. Iron chain two; 35. Connecting rope; 36. Positioning float; 37. Mounting rope; 38. Lifting ring; 39. Connecting buckle; 40. Anchor rod; 41. Anchor claw; 42. Cross bar; 43. Shackle; 44. Bracket two; 45. Pipe sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a matrix-type networked deepwater cage system includes an anchor frame 1, which is composed of a transverse anchor rope 2 and a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanisms are connected by the transverse anchor rope 2. In this embodiment, the connecting mechanism includes four connecting members 1 6, four connecting members 2 7, and one connecting member 3 8. The four connecting members 1 6 are located at the four corners of the anchor frame 1, the connecting member 2 7 is located at the midpoint of the line connecting two adjacent connecting members 1 6, and the connecting member 3 8 is located at the center of the anchor frame 1. The transverse anchor rope 2 is connected between the connecting member 1 6 and the adjacent connecting member 2 7, and the transverse anchor rope 2 is connected between the connecting member 3 8 and the connecting member 2 7, so that the anchor frame 1 is divided into four installation frames 3, and the four installation frames 3 are arranged in a matrix. Similarly, by changing the number of connecting members 1 6, connecting members 2 7, and connecting members 3 8 in the connecting mechanism, other different numbers of installation frames 3 can also be formed, such as two, six, eight, etc.

[0017] Connector three 8 acts on four installation frames 3, and connector two 7 acts on two adjacent installation frames 3. A net box 4 is arranged in each of the four installation frames 3. At least two inclined cables one 5 are connected between the net box 4 and connector one 6, connector two 7, and connector three 8 constituting the corresponding installation frame 3. The inclined cable one 5 is inclined, and the height of one end of connector one 6 connected to the net box 4 is higher than the other end. Anchoring mechanisms 9 are connected to connector one 6 and connector two 7. Two anchoring mechanisms 9 are connected to connector one 6, and the two anchoring mechanisms 9 are arranged along the connecting line direction of connector one 6 and the adjacent connector two 7, and the angle between the two anchoring mechanisms 9 connected to connector one 6 is a right angle. The anchoring mechanism 9 on connector two 7 is arranged along the connecting line direction of connector three 8 and connector two 7. The net boxes 4 are fixed by means of the installation frames 3 which are distributed and connected in a matrix. This arrangement can disperse the impact of the waves on the net boxes 4 to each installation frame 3, thereby enhancing the resistance to the impact of the waves, and can better fix the position of the net boxes 4 to prevent the net boxes 4 from being disturbed.

[0018] The structures of the connector 1 6, the connector 2 7 and the connector 3 8 are the same, and all include a mounting plate 10, a connecting plate 11 is connected to the upper part of the mounting plate 10, a connecting chain 12 is connected to the upper part of the connecting plate 11, and a damping buoy 13 is connected to one end of the connecting chain 12 away from the connecting plate 11. The damping buoy 13 provides a damping force to prevent the connected inclined cable 5 from being subjected to excessive impact loads.

[0019] The mounting plate 10 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 14, through which the transverse anchor rope 2, the inclined cable 5, and the anchor rope 31 are connected to the mounting plate 10. A section of iron chain is installed near the mounting plate 10 to complete the connection with the mounting plate 10, thereby increasing the impact resistance and solving the problem that the transverse anchor rope 2, the inclined cable 5, and the anchor rope 31 are easily worn and broken at the nodes due to the use of PE material.

[0020] Furthermore, the net cage 4 includes an outer floating tube 15 and an inner floating tube 16 arranged concentrically, and a plurality of brackets 17 are installed between the outer floating tube 15 and the inner floating tube 16. The brackets 17 fix the outer floating tube 15 and the inner floating tube 16 together to provide buoyancy. The inclined cable 5 is wound around the inner floating tube 16 and the outer floating tube 15. Preferably, as Figure 8 As shown, a sleeve 45 is sleeved on the outer floating tube 15 and the inner floating tube 16, and a bracket 2 44 is also provided on the outer floating tube 15 and the inner floating tube 16. The sleeve 45 is located between the bracket 1 17 and the bracket 2 44, and the inclined cable 5 is wound around the sleeve 45. The sleeve 45 can protect the inner floating tube 16 and the outer floating tube 15, and prevent the inclined cable 5 from directly acting on the inner floating tube 16 and the outer floating tube 15 and causing damage.

[0021] A support ring 25 is provided below the inner floating tube 16, a fixing rope 26 is connected between the support ring 25 and the inner floating tube 16, and a net 27 is installed in the area surrounded by the inner floating tube 16, the support ring 25 and the fixing rope 26. A mounting pipe 23 is provided above the inner floating tube 16, and a column 21 is connected to the upper part of the bracket 17. The column 21 is vertically arranged, and a mounting sleeve 22 is installed on the column 21. The mounting sleeve 22 is sleeved on the mounting pipe 23. The upper end of the net 27 is connected to the inner floating tube 16 or the mounting pipe 23, the lower end of the net 27 is connected to the support ring 25, and the outer periphery of the net 27 is connected to the fixing rope 26. Such an arrangement enables the net 27 to be effectively opened to maintain a larger breeding space. The fixing rope 26 supports the outer periphery of the net 27, which can resist the impact of seawater on the side of the net 27 and avoid damage to the side of the net 27.

[0022] Furthermore, a pedal 18 for workers to stand and walk is installed between the outer floating tube 15 and the inner floating tube 16, and at least part of the pedal 18 abuts against the outer floating tube 15 and the inner floating tube 16 to obtain support from the outer floating tube 15 and the inner floating tube 16. A support tube 19 is provided below the pedal 18, and both ends of the support tube 19 are respectively provided in the bracket 17, and the support tube 19 is located between the inner floating tube 16 and the outer floating tube 15. The support tube 19 further supports the pedal 18 to ensure that the pedal 18 is installed firmly.

[0023] A mounting groove 20 is provided below the pedal 18 , and the mounting groove 20 cooperates with the support tube 19 . Whether the support tube 19 can be inserted into the mounting groove 20 , the position of the mounting groove 20 is limited to prevent the mounting groove 20 from moving.

[0024] Furthermore, a reinforcement sleeve 24 is provided at the connection between the column 21 and the bracket 17 , and the reinforcement sleeve 24 covers the column 21 . The reinforcement sleeve 24 can strengthen the connection firmness between the column 21 and the bracket 17 .

[0025] Furthermore, the anchoring mechanism 9 includes a fixed anchor 28, an anchor chain 29, a weight 30 and an anchor rope 31, one end of the anchor chain 29 is connected to the fixed anchor 28, the other end of the anchor chain 29 is connected to the anchor rope 31, the end of the anchor rope 31 away from the iron chain 24 is connected to the connecting mechanism, a weight 30 is installed in the middle position of the anchor chain 29, the anchor chain 29 is located above the weight 30, and a counterweight ball 32 is hung on the anchor rope 31.

[0026] The weight block 30 provides a sinking force in the middle of the anchor chain 29, which can prevent the anchor chain 29 from being straightened by the anchor rope 31, so that the anchor chain 29 can have a longer length to lie on the bottom, thereby relying on its own weight and the friction with the seabed to improve the anchoring force. The middle part of the anchor rope 31 is in a drooping state under the action of the weight ball 32, so that the anchor rope 31 is bent as a whole, which can reduce the cutting angle to improve the overall grip of the fixed anchor 28.

[0027] Furthermore, the connection point between the connecting rope 35 and the anchor chain 29 is located above the weight 30, and the weight 30 can be positioned by the positioning float 36. It is convenient to lift the anchor and change the anchor point position.

[0028] Furthermore, an installation rope 37 is connected to the upper part of the weight block 30, a lifting ring 38 is connected to the upper end of the installation rope 37, a connecting buckle 39 is connected to the lifting ring 38, the anchor chain 29 includes an iron chain 1 33 and an iron chain 2 34, one end of the iron chain 1 33 is connected to the fixed anchor 28, the other end of the iron chain 1 33 is connected to the connecting buckle 39, one end of the iron chain 2 34 is connected to the anchor rope 31, and the other end of the iron chain 2 34 is connected to the connecting buckle 39.

[0029] The fixed anchor 28 is a Hall anchor or a rod anchor. When the fixed anchor 28 is a rod anchor, its structure includes an anchor rod 40, a fluke 41 is connected to the lower part of the anchor rod 40, a cross bar 42 is installed on the anchor rod 40, and the cross bar 42 is arranged perpendicular to the anchor rod 40. A shackle 43 is installed at one end of the anchor rod 40 away from the fluke 41, and an iron chain 33 is connected to the shackle 43.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A matrix networking deep-water cage system, characterized in that: The invention comprises an anchoring frame (1), wherein the anchoring frame (1) comprises a plurality of connecting mechanisms, wherein transverse anchoring ropes (2) are connected between the connecting mechanisms, wherein the connecting mechanisms and the transverse anchoring ropes (2) form a plurality of installation frames (3), wherein the plurality of installation frames (3) are arranged in a matrix, wherein a net box (4) is arranged in the installation frame (3), wherein at least two inclined cables (5) are connected between each connecting mechanism of the installation frame (3) and the net box (4) in the installation frame (3), wherein an anchoring mechanism (9) is installed on the connecting mechanism located on the middle and outer sides of the anchoring frame (1), wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a mounting plate (10), wherein the upper part of the mounting plate (10) is connected to a connecting plate (11), wherein the upper part of the connecting plate (11) is connected to a connecting chain (12), wherein the end of the connecting chain (12) away from the connecting plate (11) is connected to a damping buoy (13).

2. According to claim 1, a matrix-type networked deepwater cage system is characterized in that: The net box (4) comprises an outer floating tube (15) and an inner floating tube (16) which are arranged concentrically, a plurality of brackets (17) are installed between the outer floating tube (15) and the inner floating tube (16), the inclined cable (5) is wound around the inner floating tube (16) and the outer floating tube (15), a support ring (25) is arranged below the inner floating tube (16), a fixing rope (26) is connected between the support ring (25) and the inner floating tube (16), a net (27) is installed in the area surrounded by the inner floating tube (16), the support ring (25) and the fixing rope (26), and the outer periphery of the net (27) is connected to the fixing rope (26).

3. According to claim 2, a matrix-type networked deepwater cage system is characterized in that: A pedal (18) is installed between the outer floating tube (15) and the inner floating tube (16), a support tube (19) is arranged below the pedal (18), two ends of the support tube (19) are respectively arranged in a bracket (17), and a mounting groove (20) matching with the support tube (19) is opened below the pedal (18).

4. According to claim 2, a matrix-type networked deepwater cage system is characterized in that: A mounting tube (23) is arranged above the inner floating tube (16); a column (21) is connected to the upper part of the bracket (17); a mounting sleeve (22) is installed on the column (21); and the mounting sleeve (22) is sleeved on the mounting tube (23).

5. According to claim 2, a matrix-type networked deepwater cage system is characterized in that: The anchoring mechanism (9) comprises a fixed anchor (28), an anchor chain (29), a weight (30) and an anchor rope (31), one end of the anchor chain (29) is connected to the fixed anchor (28), the other end of the anchor chain (29) is connected to the anchor rope (31), the end of the anchor rope (31) away from the second iron chain (34) is connected to the connecting mechanism, a weight (30) is installed in the middle of the anchor chain (29), the anchor chain (29) is located above the weight (30), and a counterweight ball (32) is suspended on the anchor rope (31).

6. A matrix-type networked deepwater cage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection point between the connecting rope (35) and the anchor chain (29) is located above the weight block (30).

7. The matrix-type networked deepwater cage system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The weight block (30) is connected to an installation rope (37) at its upper end, a lifting ring (38) at its upper end, a connecting buckle (39) at its upper end, the anchor chain (29) comprising a first iron chain (33) and a second iron chain (34), one end of the first iron chain (33) being connected to the fixed anchor (28), the other end of the first iron chain (33) being connected to the connecting buckle (39), one end of the second iron chain (34) being connected to the anchor rope (31), the other end of the second iron chain (34) being connected to the connecting buckle (39).

8. A matrix-type networked deepwater cage system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed anchor (28) comprises an anchor rod (40), a fluke (41) is connected to the lower part of the anchor rod (40), a cross bar (42) is installed on the anchor rod (40), a shackle (43) is installed at one end of the anchor rod (40) away from the fluke (41), and the iron chain (33) is connected to the shackle (43).

Images