Northeast black bee mature honey multi-box production technology

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of black bee breeding, in particular to a northeast black bee mature honey multi-box-body production technology which comprises the following steps: step 1, constructing a double-queen-bee-group nest box, and arranging two hollow combs in the double-queen-bee-group nest box; 2, two vulnerable single-queen bee colonies are selected, and queen bees in each vulnerable single-queen bee colony are placed on the corresponding air spleen; 3, after the double-queen bee colony nest box is full, the vertical double queen bees are changed into upper and lower double queen bees, and bee colony accumulation management is carried out; 4, bee colony management in the honey flowing period; 5, bee colony management in the later period of honey flow; and step 6, overwintering management of the double-queen wanders. By means of the method, double queen bee colonies can have more advantages, breeding is faster, strong bee colonies can be rapidly established, the strong colonies enter the best working mood, and therefore the effect of multi-box production is rapidly achieved, and high yield and high-quality mature honey can be produced in the mature honey production process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of black bee breeding, and in particular to a technology for producing mature honey boxes of Northeast black bees. Background Art

[0002] my country is the world's largest beekeeping country, with 8.5 million bee colonies, but it is not a strong beekeeping country. The main reason for its weakness is that it is difficult to maintain a strong colony of more than 15 honeycombs in traditional single-queen breeding. The reason is that traditional beekeeping technology is backward, and most of them are single-queen breeding in nest boxes. After spring, summer, autumn and winter honey production, when the colony strength declines seriously, there are only 3 to 5 honeycombs left in a nest box. When there is a shortage of honey and pollen, a single-queen breeding bee colony generally has 10 to 14 honeycombs in a nest box, and it is obviously difficult to maintain a colony of more than 15 honeycombs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a multi-box production technology for mature honey of Northeastern black bees, which makes double-queen colonies more advantageous and reproduces faster, can quickly establish strong bee colonies, and put the strong colonies into the best working mood, thereby quickly achieving the effect of multi-box production, and can produce high-yield and high-quality mature honey in the production process of mature honey.

[0004] This makes double-queen herds more advantageous than single-queen herds and reproduce faster, thus quickly achieving the effect of multi-box production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a multi-box production technology for mature honey of Northeast black bees, which comprises: step one, constructing a double-queen colony hive, and arranging two empty combs in the double-queen colony hive; step two, selecting two weak single-queen colonies, and placing the queen bee in each weak single-queen colony on the corresponding empty comb; step three, when the double-queen colony hive is full, replacing the vertical double-queen with an upper and lower double-queen, and performing colony accumulation management; step four, colony management during the nectar flow period; step five, colony management in the late nectar flow period; step six, double-queen colony overwintering management.

[0006] Preferably, in the step one, a middle partition is first placed in the center of the beehive, and the beehive is divided into two independent areas by the middle partition, and in each independent area, an empty honeycomb, a small partition, a large honeycomb, a small insulating straw curtain, and a small honey nest are arranged in sequence on both sides of the middle partition, and floating objects are placed in the honey nest; it also includes a screen window covering the top of the double-king colony hive, the edge of the screen window exceeds the four sides of the double-king colony hive by 5 cm, and the middle part of the screen window is connected to the top of the middle partition board.

[0007] Preferably, in the step three, the large partition is first taken out, and then one of the queen bee and the honeycomb is lifted to the super, and the other queen bee, the honeycomb and the bees remain in the double queen colony hive, and a flat queen excluder is placed between the super and the double queen colony hive; and honeycombs are added every three days, with one honeycomb added for odd-numbered times and two honeycombs added for even-numbered times.

[0008] Preferably, in the step 4, before the nectar flow of the basswood and when the nectar flow begins, the bee combs are arranged, and a plurality of large-area egg and larval combs and the queen bee are placed in the double-queen colony hive; larval combs and large larval combs are placed in the first super box; a plurality of old combs and empty combs are placed in the second super box to prevent the bees from being too concentrated on the honey combs; and the addition of combs is stopped when the basswood starts to flow nectar in large quantities.

[0009] Preferably, the step five comprises: putting the queen bee in a queen cage, or putting a queen bee contraceptive device on the queen bee to stop the queen bee from laying eggs; then taking a queen bee of the same age from another bee colony, putting it in a queen cage and placing it in a super; taking two egg-laying queenlets of the same age from the mating box, and at the same time using a wire gauze king buckler to buckle the queen bee in the nest box and the super respectively, to form a double queen colony with one queenlet.

[0010] Preferably, the step six includes: using a nest box to feed overwintering feed; putting queen bee contraceptive sleeves on both the upper and lower queens at the same time, and removing the supers and flat queen excluders, and directly placing five or six overwintering honeycombs.

[0011] Preferably, the method further comprises the step of managing a single queen super with a small colony, preparing a super with a small nest door at the back, using a screen window 5 cm larger than the super, nailing the screen window and a flat queen excluder under the super, and preparing a super with a bottom; after the queen bee is bred, before organizing the mating box, placing the super with a bottom on each beehive box; covering the nest box with a screen window; placing a comb with young bees in the super, shaking the bees back into the super, and then closing the nest door, and not opening the nest door before the queen bee leaves the room; sticking the queen cell to the honey comb the day before it leaves the room, and not opening the nest door; after the virgin queen comes out, opening the nest door to meet the queen bee's mating needs; buckling the queen bee in the honey comb position with water honey through an iron gauze young king device; in the single queen colony nest box, the original colony should take the brood combs with bees, the brood combs to be out of the room, and the old brood combs to supplement the mating colony, and each small colony with the king buckled should supplement three brood combs with bees to ensure that each small king has three brood combs with three frames of bees.

[0012] Preferably, after the young king is supplemented with brood combs, the young king is gradually added with combs, and the eggs laid by the young king are placed in the group of old kings below, and then the brood combs capped by the old kings are moved to the group of young kings.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: making the double-king colony more advantageous than the single-king colony, and reproducing faster, thereby quickly achieving the effect of multi-box production. It can also ensure the synchronous development of the bee colony, solve the contradiction that the strong colony is prone to swarming fever, and enable the strong colony to enter the best working mood, so that the mature honey production process can be high-yielding and high-quality mature honey can be produced. Through the management of the honey flow period, the queen bee's egg laying is reduced, so that the queen bee can move freely in the nest box, so that there are enough housekeeping bees in the bee colony to make honey, and the enthusiasm of the bee colony to collect honey is improved. Through wintering management, it is beneficial to control the temperature of the bee colony, keep the bee colony strong, and thus reduce the mortality rate of bees. In addition, two queens are in one bee group, even if an individual bee colony loses a queen bee during the winter, the bee colony can be kept quiet and will not become a queenless colony. The most important thing is that the bee colony can still maintain a certain number of double-king colonies when it leaves the cellar next year. It is more advantageous to use double-king colonies to raise multiple boxes to produce mature honey. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the double-queen colony nest box structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper and lower double queen beehive of the present invention.

[0017] In the picture: 1. Double queen colony nest box; 2. Empty comb; 3. Middle partition; 4. Small partition; 5. Large honey comb; 6. Small straw curtain; 7. Small honey nest; 8. Screen window; 9. Super; 10. Flat queen excluder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] A technology for producing mature honey boxes of Northeastern black bees, comprising:

[0020] Step 1: Figure 1As shown, a double queen hive 1 is constructed, and two empty honeycombs 2 are arranged in the double queen hive 1. In this step, a middle partition 3 is first placed in the center of the beehive, and the beehive is divided into two independent areas by the middle partition 3. In each independent area, an empty honeycomb 2, a small partition 4, a large honeycomb 5, a small heat-insulating straw curtain 6, and a small honey nest 7 are arranged in sequence on both sides of the middle partition 3. Floating objects are placed in the honey nest to prevent the bees from drowning; it also includes a screen 8 covering the top of the double queen hive 1, the edge of the screen 8 exceeds the four sides of the double queen hive 1 by 5 cm, and the middle part of the screen 8 is connected to the top of the middle partition 3, the purpose of which is to prevent bees from passing back and forth and taking the queen bee over, thereby reducing the loss of the queen bee.

[0021] Step 2, select two weak single queen bee colonies, and place the queen bee in each weak single queen bee colony on the corresponding empty spleen 2 for the queen bee to lay eggs. When feeding the dry powder type pollen substitute, it is necessary to stir with honey, 40 degrees Baume honey is mixed with water of one-quarter honey weight, and honey below 40 degrees Baume does not need to be mixed with water. The advantage of using honey: after the pollen or pollen substitute is stirred with honey water, it is relatively viscous, and it is not easy to fall off the bottom of the beehive when the bees bite and eat. More importantly, it can supplement the consumption of the bees due to the body of wintering, which plays a certain role in extending the life of the bees. In addition, it is also necessary to place pollen or pollen substitutes on the empty spleen 2 on both sides of the partition respectively, and the small honey nests 7 on both sides are also put with clear water for the bees to feed. The breeding of the single queen group is based on the concentration of bees as an advantage, and the breeding of the double queen group is not only based on the concentration of bees as an advantage, but also requires the queen bee to be double queens and lay eggs at the same time. When the bees leave the room after 21 days, they are the daughter spleens of two empty spleens 2, and they leave the room at the same time. The longer the breeding cycle, the more you can see the gap between the double king and the single king. With the same number of bees, a double-queen colony has more advantages than a single-queen colony, and reproduces faster, thus quickly achieving the effect of multi-box production. In addition, it is also necessary to reduce the hive door on the side with more bees and open the hive door on the side with fewer bees according to the situation of bee concentration. After one or two days, check that the bee colony is uniform, and then adjust the hive door evenly.

[0022] Step 3: Figure 2As shown, when the double queen hive box 1 is full, the vertical double queen is replaced with the upper and lower double queen, and the bee colony accumulation period management is carried out; at this time, the external temperature gradually rises, and the nectar source plants become abundant. The bee colony is in the accumulation period, gradually growing, the egg-laying ability of the queen bee is improved, and the feeding ability of the bee colony is also improved, so it is necessary to gradually add spleens, that is: before May 10, the double queen hive box 1 can usually reach a full box. At this time, the vertical double king is replaced with the upper and lower double kings, that is, first take out the large partition, then one of the queens together with the honeycomb is brought to the super box 9, and the other queen is still left in the double queen hive box 1 with the honeycomb and the bees, and a flat queen excluder 10 is placed between the super box 9 and the double queen hive box 1. In the later double queen management stage, spleens are added every three days, and the number of spleens added for odd times is one, and the number of spleens added for even times is two. During this period, if the single queen colony needs egg and worm spleens, the egg and worm can be transferred to the single queen colony to prevent the single queen colony from having swarming emotions. The double queen colony continues to add two more combs. At this time, the double queen colony has sufficient bees, many brood combs, and the queen bee lays eggs quickly. It can provide eggs, larvae or brood combs to the single queen colony. This ensures that the bee colonies, whether single queen colonies or double queen colonies, develop synchronously, solving the contradiction that strong colonies are prone to swarming fever, and enabling strong colonies to enter the best working mood, so that they can produce high-yield and high-quality mature honey in the production process of mature honey.

[0023] This step also includes a single queen super 9 with a small colony management, preparing a super 9 with a small nest door at the back, using a screen window 8 5 cm larger than the super 9, nailing the screen window 8 and a flat queen excluder 10 under the super 9, and preparing a super 9 with a bottom; after the queen is cultivated, before organizing the mating box, the super 9 with a bottom is placed on each beehive box; a screen window 8 is covered on the nest box; a spleen with young bees is placed in the super 9, and the bees are shaken in the super 9, and then closed. The nest door should be opened, and the nest door should not be opened before the queen bee leaves the cell; the queen cell should be glued to the honey comb one day before it leaves the cell, and the nest door should not be opened; after the virgin queen comes out, the nest door should be opened to meet the queen bee's mating needs; the queen bee is fastened to the honey comb with water honey through the iron gauze young king device; in the single-queen colony hive, the original colony should carry the brood combs with bees, which are about to leave the cell, and the old brood combs to supplement the mating colony, and each small colony with the queen removed should be supplemented with three brood combs with bees to ensure that each small king has three brood combs with three frames of bees.

[0024] In addition, after the young queen is supplemented with brood combs, the young queen is gradually added with combs, and the eggs laid by the young queen are placed in the old queen group below, and then the brood combs sealed by the old queen are moved to the young queen group. The brood combs can be exchanged with each other. Eventually, the goal of 8 brood combs in each upper and lower box can be achieved. In this way, two queens are in the same box, and then more boxes can be added to achieve strong group production of mature honey. It uses double queens for breeding and single queen for honey extraction. In the staged double queen group, there are enough bees for collecting and brewing, and the final mature honey can guarantee the quality and yield.

[0025] Step 4, during the honey flow period, the bee colony is gradually strengthened, and the bee cover comb has young bees leaving the room every day. Especially in the early stage, the two queens in the double king group lay eggs at the same time, and the young bees of the two daughter combs will also leave the room at the same time. Therefore, before the nectar flow of the basswood and when the honey flow begins, the bee combs should be arranged, and multiple large-area egg and larval combs and queens should be placed in the double king group hive 1; larval combs and large larval combs are placed in the first super box 9, and multiple old son combs and empty combs 2 are placed in the second super box 9. When the density of bees is too large, a swarming mood will be generated, and the bee colony will slack off and not work. If the bees are too scarce, it will lead to unconcentrated honey collection, and even too slow capping, which affects the yield and concentration of mature honey. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid excessive concentration of bees on the honey combs, and stop adding combs when the basswood begins to flow honey in large quantities.

[0026] Step 5, in the bee colony management in the late stage of honey flow, first put the queen bee in a royal cage, or put a queen bee contraceptive device on the queen bee to stop the queen bee from laying eggs; then take a queen bee of the same age from another bee colony and close it with a royal cage and put it in the successor box 9; take out two small kings of the same age from the mating box, and buckle the queen bee in the nest box and the successor box 9 respectively with an iron yarn buckle king device, and organize the queen bee into a double queen group of a small king. The key point of this method is to reduce the queen bee from laying eggs during the nectar flow of Tilia, so that the queen bee can move freely in the nest box. Still can lay eggs in the corners of the honeycomb, the nest room, and the empty eye place, although the queen bee is restricted from laying eggs, but laying eggs does not stop, and there are still young bees to go out of the room during the honey collection process, and there are enough housekeeping bees to make honey in the bee colony, which improves the enthusiasm of the bee colony to collect honey.

[0027] Step 6: During the wintering management of the double queen colony, use the nest box to feed the wintering feed; both the upper and lower queens wear the queen bee contraceptive sleeve at the same time, and remove the super box 9 and the flat queen excluder 10, and directly put five or six wintering spleens. This method not only allows the two queens to live in peace in one box and overwinter safely, but also helps to control the temperature of the bee colony, keep the bee colony strong, and thus reduce the mortality rate of bees. It also allows the two queens to be in one bee group. Even if an individual bee colony loses a queen during the winter, the bee colony can remain quiet and not become a queenless colony. The most important thing is that the bee colony can still maintain a certain number of double queen colonies when it leaves the cellar next year. It is more advantageous to use double queen colonies to raise multiple boxes to produce mature honey.

[0028] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A technology for producing mature honey boxes of Northeastern black bees, characterized in that: include: Step 1, construct a double-king colony nest box, and arrange two empty combs in the double-king colony nest box; Step 2: Select two weak single-queen bee colonies, and place the queen bee in each weak single-queen bee colony on the corresponding empty comb; Step 3: When the double queen colony box is full, replace the vertical double queen with the upper and lower double queen, and carry out the bee colony accumulation management; Step 4: Bee colony management during honey flow period; Step 5: Management of bee colonies in the late honey flow period; Step 6: Wintering management of double-king colony.

2. The Northeastern black bee mature honey multi-box production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In the step 1, a middle partition is first placed in the center of the beehive, and the beehive is divided into two independent areas by the middle partition, and each independent area is arranged in sequence on both sides of the middle partition with an empty honeycomb, a small partition, a large honeycomb, a small heat-insulating straw curtain, and a small honey nest, in which floating objects are placed; it also includes a screen window covering the top of the double-king colony hive, the edge of the screen window exceeds the four sides of the double-king colony hive by 5 centimeters, and the middle of the screen window is connected to the top of the middle partition board.

3. The Northeastern black bee mature honey multi-box production technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: In the step three, first take out the large partition, then lift one of the queen bee and the honeycomb to the super, and the other queen bee with the honeycomb and bees remain in the double queen hive, and a flat queen excluder is placed between the super and the double queen hive; and honeycombs are added every three days, with one honeycomb added for odd-numbered times and two honeycombs added for even-numbered times.

4. The Northeastern black bee mature honey multi-box production technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: In the step 4, before the nectar flow of the basswood and when the nectar flow begins, the bee combs are arranged, and a plurality of large-area egg and larval combs and the queen bee are placed in the double-queen colony hive; larval combs and large larval combs are placed in the first super box; a plurality of old combs and empty combs are placed in the second super box to prevent the bees from being too concentrated on the honey combs; and the addition of combs is stopped when the basswood starts to flow nectar in large quantities.

5. The Northeastern black bee mature honey multi-box production technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step five comprises: putting the queen bee in a queen cage, or putting a queen bee contraceptive device on the queen bee to stop the queen bee from laying eggs; then taking a queen bee of the same age from another bee colony, putting it in a queen cage and placing it in a super; taking two egg-laying queenlets of the same age from the mating box, and at the same time using a wire gauze queen buckler to buckle the queen bee in the nest box and the super respectively, so as to organize a double queen colony with one queenlet.

6. The technology for producing mature honey from Northeastern black bees in multiple boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step six includes: using a nest box to feed the overwintering feed; putting queen bee contraceptive sleeves on the upper and lower queens at the same time, and removing the super box and the flat queen excluder, and directly placing five or six overwintering honeycombs.

7. The technology for producing mature honey from Northeastern black bees in boxes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step three also includes the management of a single queen super with a small colony, preparing a super with a small nest door at the back, using a screen window 5 cm larger than the super, nailing the screen window and a flat queen excluder under the super to prepare a super with a bottom; after the queen bee is bred, before organizing the mating box, the super with a bottom is placed on each hive box; a screen window is covered on the hive box; a comb with young bees is placed in the super, and the bees are shaken back into the super, and then the nest door is closed, and the nest door is not opened before the queen bee leaves the cell; the queen cell is glued to the honey comb one day before leaving the cell, and the nest door is not opened; after the virgin queen comes out, the nest door is opened to meet the queen bee's mating needs; the queen bee is buckled in the position of the honey comb with water honey through the iron gauze young queen device; in the single queen colony hive box, the original colony must take the brood combs with bees, the brood combs that are about to leave the cell, and the old brood combs to supplement the mating colony, and each small colony with the king buckled must supplement three brood combs with bees to ensure that each small king has three brood combs with three frames of bees.

8. The technology for producing mature honey from Northeastern black bees in boxes according to claim 7, characterized in that: After adding brood combs to the little king, gradually add more combs to the little king, and put the eggs laid by the little king into the group of old kings below, and then move the brood combs capped by the old kings into the group of little kings.

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