Nursing and cleaning all-in-one machine used in operating room

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing and cleaning all-in-one machine used in an operating room, and relates to the technical field of operating room nursing and cleaning, a box door is arranged at one end of the front side of a box body in an openable manner, a handle is arranged on the front side of the box door, and a nursing tray is arranged at the top of the box body; the bottom of the box body is vertically connected with first ends of four supporting legs, second ends of the supporting legs are rotatably connected with moving wheels, the bottom of one side of the box body is in through connection with a liquid discharging pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the liquid discharging pipe; a placing net disc is movably arranged in the box body, and a moving mechanism for driving the placing net disc to reciprocate and rotate is arranged between the box body and the placing net disc; an air blowing mechanism for cleaning residual water on the surgical instruments is arranged on one side of the placement net disc and is driven by a moving mechanism; a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the surgical instruments is arranged on the rear side of the placement net disc and is driven by a blowing mechanism; the surgical instrument cleaning device is simple and reliable in structure, good in surgical instrument cleaning effect, convenient to control and suitable for popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of operating room nursing and cleaning, and in particular to an all-in-one nursing and cleaning machine used in an operating room. Background Art

[0002] The operating room is a place for patients to undergo surgery and rescue, and is an important technical department of the hospital. The operating room should be connected to the surgical department, and should also be close to the blood bank, intensive care unit, anesthesia recovery room, etc. The four ways of surgical incision infection should be managed well, namely: the air in the operating room, the items required for the operation, the fingers of doctors and nurses, and the skin of patients. In order to prevent infection and ensure the success rate of the operation, the disinfection of surgical instruments is a very important link. The sanitary conditions of these surgical instruments are related to the health of the patients. Therefore, it is necessary to use the nursing cleaning machine used in the operating room to clean and disinfect the surgical instruments. At present, most nursing cleaning machines generally require medical staff to first put surgical instruments into a disinfection bucket for disinfection, then take them out one by one, rinse them, and finally dry them. The operation process is relatively cumbersome. Since the overall operation process requires medical staff to take surgical instruments many times, it is easy for impurities to adhere to the surgical instruments, resulting in poor disinfection effect of the surgical instruments. In addition, the entire operation process takes a long time, which is not convenient for the use of surgical instruments. Based on this, the present invention provides an all-in-one nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an all-in-one nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room, which solves the problem that the overall operation process of the existing all-in-one nursing and cleaning machine requires medical personnel to take surgical instruments multiple times, which easily causes impurities to adhere to the surgical instruments, resulting in poor disinfection effect on the surgical instruments, and the entire operation process takes a long time, which is inconvenient for the surgical instruments to be put into use.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room, comprising a box body, a nursing tray, a box door, a handle, a drainage pipe, supporting legs, a moving wheel and a placement net plate; A box door is provided at one end of the front side of the box body, which can be opened and closed, a handle is provided on the front side of the box door, and a nursing tray is provided on the top of the box body; The bottom of the box is vertically connected to the first ends of four support legs, the second ends of the support legs are rotatably connected to moving wheels, and the bottom of one side of the box is connected through a drain pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is provided in the drain pipe; A mesh tray is movably disposed in the box, and a moving mechanism is disposed between the box and the mesh tray to drive the mesh tray to reciprocate and rotate; A blower mechanism for cleaning residual moisture on surgical tools is provided on one side of the mesh tray, and the blower mechanism is driven by a moving mechanism; A cleaning mechanism for cleaning surgical tools is arranged at the rear side of the mesh tray, and the cleaning mechanism is driven by a blower mechanism.

[0005] Further, the moving mechanism includes a driving member, a first rotating shaft, a first L-shaped plate, a supporting rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fixing plate, a second rotating shaft, a first rotating rod, a third rotating shaft, a first gear, a connecting rod, a second gear, a fourth rotating shaft, a second rotating rod, a fifth rotating shaft, a moving plate, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a sixth rotating shaft and a mounting plate, the bottom of the box body is vertically connected to a first L-shaped plate vertical plate, and the first L-shaped plate horizontal plate is provided with a driving member; Two support rods are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the box body, the two support rods are sleeved with the same fixing plate, a through first groove is provided on the fixing plate between the two support rods, a second rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated in the side wall of the first groove, a second bevel gear is sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear is provided on one side of the second bevel gear, the first end of the first rotating shaft is connected under the first bevel gear, and the second end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through the first groove and the bottom wall of the box body and connected to the output shaft of the driving member; The second end of the second rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod, the second end of the first rotating rod is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating shaft, and the second end of the third rotating shaft is sleeved with a first gear; The two supporting rods above the fixed plate are provided with a movable plate slidingly sleeved on the two support rods, and a penetrating second groove is provided on the movable plate between the two support rods, and a fifth rotating shaft is penetrated and rotated in the side wall of the second groove, and a third bevel gear is penetrated and rotated on the first end of the fifth rotating shaft, and a fourth bevel gear is meshed with each other on one side of the third bevel gear, and a same mounting plate is provided between the two side walls of the second groove above the fourth bevel gear, and the first end of the sixth rotating shaft is connected to the fourth bevel gear, and the second end of the sixth rotating shaft rotates through the mounting plate and is connected to the placement network disk; The second end of the fifth rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod, the second end of the second rotating rod is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating shaft, the second end of the fourth rotating shaft is sleeved with a second gear, the second gear is meshed and connected with the first gear, and the second end of the fourth rotating shaft and the second end of the third rotating shaft respectively penetrate the second gear and the first gear and are sleeved with the same connecting rod; The first rotating shaft drives the blower mechanism to work by rotating.

[0006] Further, the hair dryer mechanism includes a fan blade, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a seventh rotating shaft, a first sprocket, a first chain, a second sprocket, an eighth rotating shaft, a third rotating rod, a third gear, a second L-shaped plate, a circular ring, a ninth rotating shaft, an eleventh rotating shaft, a sixth rotating rod, a fourth gear, and a toothed plate. A fifth bevel gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft between the bottom wall of the box body and the output shaft of the driving member, a sixth bevel gear meshing with the fifth bevel gear is disposed on one side of the fifth bevel gear, a first end of the seventh rotating shaft is connected to the sixth bevel gear, and a first sprocket is sleeved on a vertical plate that passes through the first L-shaped plate and rotates at the second end of the seventh rotating shaft; A second L-shaped horizontal plate is vertically connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body close to the first sprocket, a circular ring is provided inside the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate, and a plurality of teeth are provided in the circular rings, an eighth rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated in the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate, a second sprocket is sleeved on the first end of the eighth rotating shaft, and a first chain meshing with the second sprocket and the first sprocket is provided; The second end of the eighth rotating shaft is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating rod, the second end of the third rotating rod is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the eleventh rotating shaft, the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft is sleeved with a third gear, the third gear is meshed with the teeth, a through slide groove is provided on the side wall of the box body inside the third gear, the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft penetrates the third gear and is vertically connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod, the second end of the sixth rotating rod is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the ninth rotating shaft, and a plurality of fan blades are respectively provided in the movable through slide grooves at the second end of the ninth rotating shaft; A fourth gear is sleeved on the ninth rotating shaft between the plurality of the blowing fan blades and the slide slot, a tooth plate is provided on the side wall of the box body on one side of the fourth gear, and the tooth plate is meshed and connected with the fourth gear; The eighth rotating shaft drives the cleaning mechanism to work by rotating.

[0007] Further, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning head, a third sprocket, a second chain, a fourth sprocket, a third L-shaped plate, a tenth rotating shaft, a rotating disk, a rotating column, a fourth rotating rod, a fifth rotating rod and a water distribution pipe, a water distribution pipe is arranged outside the rear side of the net disk, a plurality of cleaning heads are respectively passed through the water distribution pipe, two ends of the water distribution pipe respectively rotate to penetrate the inner wall of the box body, a first end of the water distribution pipe is connected to the water tank through a hose, a second end of the water distribution pipe is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod, a third L-shaped plate horizontal plate is vertically connected to the outer wall of the box body below the fifth rotating rod, a sealing head is arranged inside the second end of the water distribution pipe, and the second end of the fifth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the first end of the fourth rotating rod; A tenth rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated in the vertical plate of the third L-shaped plate, a fourth sprocket is sleeved on the first end of the tenth rotating shaft, a rotating disk is sleeved on the second end of the tenth rotating shaft, a rotating column is arranged at an eccentric position of the rotating disk, and a second end of the fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rotating column; A third sprocket is sleeved on the eighth rotating shaft between the second L-shaped plate vertical plate and the second sprocket, and a second chain meshing with the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket is provided.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving member is a motor.

[0009] Furthermore, a rotating seal is provided between the first rotating shaft and the bottom wall of the box body.

[0010] Furthermore, telescopic plates are provided on both sides of the ninth rotating shaft in the slide slot, a first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the slide slot, and a second end of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to one side of the ninth rotating shaft.

[0011] Advantages of the present invention: The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism, so that the cleaning head can be swung to spray disinfectant water evenly on the surgical instruments placed in the mesh tray, thereby increasing the range of uniform spraying of disinfectant water and achieving comprehensive disinfection and cleaning of surgical instruments; the moving mechanism can be provided, so that the cleaning head can be swung to spray disinfectant water evenly on the surgical instruments placed in the mesh tray, while the mesh tray is rotated and reciprocated up and down, so that the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh tray can be comprehensively disinfected and cleaned by the cleaning head, thereby preventing the existence of sanitary dead corners; the blowing mechanism can be provided, so that the cleaning head can be swung to spray disinfectant water evenly on the surgical instruments placed in the mesh tray, while the mesh tray is rotated and reciprocated up and down, so that the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh tray can be comprehensively disinfected and cleaned by the cleaning head, thereby preventing the existence of sanitary dead corners. The fan blades move up and down reciprocatingly and rotate reciprocatingly to blow and suck the disinfectant water adhered to the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk, further increasing the uniform fluidity of the disinfectant water on the surgical instruments and improving the disinfection effect on the surgical instruments. At the same time, the blowing range of the disinfectant water on the surgical instruments is increased, and the flow effect of the disinfectant water on the surgical instruments is improved; and when the cleaning head has completed the comprehensive disinfection and cleaning of the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk, the cleaning head is closed, and the fan blades move up and down reciprocatingly and rotate to blow and dry the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk, thereby preventing the presence of disinfectant water residue on the surgical instruments and facilitating the rapid use of the surgical instruments. The present invention has a simple and reliable structure, a good cleaning effect on surgical instruments, is easy to control, and is suitable for promotion.

[0012] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present invention has other purposes, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of placing a network disk installation of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the driving member of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fixing plate of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a second L-shaped plate of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the fan blades of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ring of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ninth rotating shaft of the present invention.

[0015] Reference numerals: 1 is a box body, 101 is a nursing tray, 102 is a box door, 103 is a handle, 104 is a drain pipe, 105 is a support leg, 106 is a moving wheel, 2 is a net plate, 21 is a driving member, 22 is a first rotating shaft, 23 is a first L-shaped plate, 24 is a supporting rod, 25 is a first bevel gear, 26 is a second bevel gear, 27 is a fixed plate, 28 is a second rotating shaft, 29 is a first rotating rod, 210 is a third rotating shaft, 211 is a first gear, 212 is a connecting rod, 213 is a second gear, 214 is a fourth rotating shaft, 215 is a second rotating rod, 216 is a fifth rotating shaft, 217 is a moving plate, 218 is a third bevel gear, 219 is a fourth bevel gear, 220 is a sixth rotating shaft, 221 3 is a mounting plate, 3 is a fan blade, 31 is a fifth bevel gear, 32 is a sixth bevel gear, 33 is a seventh rotating shaft, 34 is a first sprocket, 35 is a first chain, 36 is a second sprocket, 37 is an eighth rotating shaft, 38 is a third rotating rod, 39 is a third gear, 310 is a second L-shaped plate, 311 is a circular ring, 312 is a ninth rotating shaft, 313 is an eleventh rotating shaft, 314 is a sixth rotating rod, 315 is a fourth gear, 316 is a toothed plate, 4 is a cleaning head, 41 is a third sprocket, 42 is a second chain, 43 is a fourth sprocket, 44 is a third L-shaped plate, 45 is a tenth rotating shaft, 46 is a turntable, 47 is a rotating column, 48 is a fourth rotating rod, 49 is a fifth rotating rod, and 410 is a water distribution pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0018] refer to Figures 1 to 8 , a nursing and cleaning integrated machine used in an operating room, comprising a box body 1, a nursing tray 101, a box door 102, a handle 103, a drainage pipe 104, a supporting leg 105, a moving wheel 106 and a placement net plate 2; A door 102 is installed at one end of the front side of the box body 1, which can be opened and closed by a hinge. A commercially available locking piece is installed between the other end of the front side of the box body 1 and the door 102. A handle 103 is installed on the front side of the door 102. The handle 103 and the door 102 cooperate to open and close the box body 1. A nursing tray 101 is installed on the top of the box body 1; the nursing tray 101 is used to place nursing supplies for easy nursing operations; The bottom of the box body 1 is vertically connected to the first ends of four supporting legs 105, the box body 1 is used to install the supporting legs 105, the second ends of the supporting legs 105 are rotatably connected to the moving wheels 106, the supporting legs 105 are used to install the moving wheels 106, the moving wheels 106 are used to drive the box body 1 to move, and the bottom of one side of the box body 1 is connected through a drain pipe 104, the drain pipe 104 is used to discharge waste liquid, and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the drain pipe 104; A net disk 2 is movably installed in the box 1, and a moving mechanism is installed between the box 1 and the net disk 2 to drive the net disk 2 to move back and forth and rotate; A blower mechanism for cleaning residual moisture on surgical tools is installed on one side of the net plate 2, and the blower mechanism is driven by a moving mechanism; A cleaning mechanism for cleaning surgical tools is installed on the rear side of the mesh tray 2, and the cleaning mechanism is driven by a blower mechanism; The moving mechanism includes a driving member 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a first L-shaped plate 23, a supporting rod 24, a first bevel gear 25, a second bevel gear 26, a fixing plate 27, a second rotating shaft 28, a first rotating rod 29, a third rotating shaft 210, a first gear 211, a connecting rod 212, a second gear 213, a fourth rotating shaft 214, a second rotating rod 215, a fifth rotating shaft 216, a moving plate 217, a third bevel gear 218, a fourth bevel gear 219, a sixth rotating shaft 220 and a mounting plate 221. The bottom of the box body 1 is vertically connected with a vertical plate of the first L-shaped plate 23, and the driving member 21 is installed on the horizontal plate of the first L-shaped plate 23. The first L-shaped plate 23 is used to install the driving member 21; the driving member 21 is a commercially available motor; Two support rods 24 are respectively installed on the bottom wall of the box body 1, and the same fixing plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the two support rods 24. The support rods 24 are used to install the fixing plate 27. A through first groove is provided on the fixing plate 27 between the two support rods 24. A second rotating shaft 28 is rotated through the side wall of the first groove, and a second bevel gear 26 is fixedly sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft 28. A meshing first bevel gear 25 is installed on one side of the second bevel gear 26. The first end of the first rotating shaft 22 is connected to the lower part of the first bevel gear 25. The second end of the first rotating shaft 22 rotates through the first groove and the bottom wall of the box body 1 and is connected to the output shaft of the driving member 21; The second end of the second rotating shaft 28 is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod 29, the second end of the first rotating rod 29 is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating shaft 210, and the second end of the third rotating shaft 210 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 211; A movable plate 217 is slidably installed on the two support rods 24 above the fixed plate 27, and a through second groove is provided on the movable plate 217 between the two support rods 24. A fifth rotating shaft 216 is rotated through the side wall of the second groove, and a third bevel gear 218 is fixedly sleeved on the first end of the fifth rotating shaft 216. A fourth bevel gear 219 meshing with each other is installed on one side of the third bevel gear 218. The same mounting plate 221 is installed between the two side walls of the second groove above the fourth bevel gear 219, and a first end of a sixth rotating shaft 220 is connected to the fourth bevel gear 219. The second end of the sixth rotating shaft 220 rotates through the mounting plate 221 and is connected to the placement network disk 2; the mounting plate 221 is used to install the sixth rotating shaft 220; The second end of the fifth rotating shaft 216 is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod 215, the second end of the second rotating rod 215 is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating shaft 214, the second end of the fourth rotating shaft 214 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 213, the second gear 213 is meshed and connected with the first gear 211, the second end of the fourth rotating shaft 214 and the second end of the third rotating shaft 210 respectively penetrate the second gear 213 and the first gear 211 rotating sleeve and are installed with the same connecting rod 212; The first rotating shaft 22 drives the hair dryer mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 drives the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, the second bevel gear 26 drives the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 28 drives the first rotating rod 29 to rotate, the first rotating rod 29 drives the third rotating shaft 210 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 210 drives the first gear 211 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 28; Since the same fixing plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the two support rods 24, and the second end of the fourth rotating shaft 214 and the second end of the third rotating shaft 210 respectively penetrate the second gear 213 and the first gear 211 and are rotatably installed with the same connecting rod 212, the second gear 213 and the first gear 211 are always in a meshing state, and then the first gear 211 rotates to drive the second gear 213 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 216, the second gear 213 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 214 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 216, the fourth rotating shaft 214 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 215 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 215 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 216 to rotate and reciprocate up and down; The fifth rotating shaft 216 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 218 to rotate, the third bevel gear 218 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 219 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 219 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 220 to rotate, and the sixth rotating shaft 220 rotates to drive the placement network disk 2 to rotate; At the same time, the fifth rotating shaft 216 reciprocates up and down to drive the moving plate 217 to move up and down, the moving plate 217 reciprocates up and down to drive the mounting plate 221 to move up and down, the mounting plate 221 reciprocates up and down to drive the sixth rotating shaft 220 to move up and down, the sixth rotating shaft 220 reciprocates up and down to drive the placement net plate 2 to move up and down, thereby making the placement net plate 2 rotate and reciprocate up and down, so that the surgical tools used in the surgery in the placement net plate 2 can be fully disinfected and cleaned by the cleaning head 4 described later, to prevent the existence of sanitary dead corners; The hair dryer mechanism includes a fan blade 3, a fifth bevel gear 31, a sixth bevel gear 32, a seventh rotating shaft 33, a first sprocket 34, a first chain 35, a second sprocket 36, an eighth rotating shaft 37, a third rotating rod 38, a third gear 39, a second L-shaped plate 310, a ring 311, a ninth rotating shaft 312, an eleventh rotating shaft 313, a sixth rotating rod 314, a fourth gear 315, and a toothed plate 316. A fifth bevel gear 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22 between the bottom wall of the housing 1 and the output shaft of the driving member 21, a sixth bevel gear 32 meshing with the fifth bevel gear 31 is installed on one side of the fifth bevel gear 31, a first end of the seventh rotating shaft 33 is connected to the sixth bevel gear 32, and a first sprocket 34 is fixedly sleeved on a vertical plate that rotates through the first L-shaped plate 23 on the second end of the seventh rotating shaft 33; A second L-shaped plate 310 is vertically connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 on one side close to the first sprocket 34, and a ring 311 is installed on the inner side of the second L-shaped plate 310 vertical plate. The second L-shaped plate 310 is used to install the ring 311, and a plurality of teeth are installed in the ring 311. An eighth rotating shaft 37 is rotatably penetrated in the second L-shaped plate 310 vertical plate, and a second sprocket 36 is fixedly sleeved on the first end of the eighth rotating shaft 37. The second sprocket 36 and the first sprocket 34 are installed with a first chain 35 meshing with each other; the first chain 35 is used to connect the second sprocket 36 with the first sprocket 34; The second end of the eighth rotating shaft 37 is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating rod 38, the second end of the third rotating rod 38 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the eleventh rotating shaft 313, the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft 313 is fixedly sleeved with a third gear 39, the third gear 39 is meshed with the teeth, a through slide groove is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 inside the third gear 39, the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft 313 penetrates the third gear 39 and is vertically connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod 314, the second end of the sixth rotating rod 314 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the ninth rotating shaft 312, and a plurality of fan blades 3 are respectively installed in the movable through slide grooves at the second end of the ninth rotating shaft 312; A fourth gear 315 is fixedly sleeved on the ninth rotating shaft 312 between the plurality of blowing fan blades 3 and the slide slot, and a tooth plate 316 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1 on one side of the fourth gear 315, and the tooth plate 316 is meshedly connected with the fourth gear 315; specifically, the slide slot is located on the vertical diameter of the ring 311, the radius of the ring 311 is twice the radius of the third gear 39, and the length of the sixth rotating rod 314 is the same as the radius of the third gear 39; The eighth rotating shaft 37 drives the cleaning mechanism to work by rotating; Preferably, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 31 rotates to drive the sixth bevel gear 32 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 32 rotates to drive the seventh rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the first sprocket 34 to rotate, the first sprocket 34 rotates to drive the second sprocket 36 to rotate, the second sprocket 36 rotates to drive the eighth rotating shaft 37 to rotate, and the eighth rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 38; Since a ring 311 is installed inside the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate 310, a plurality of teeth are installed in the ring 311, and the third gear 39 is meshed with the teeth, and the second end of the third rotating rod 38 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the eleventh rotating shaft 313, and the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft 313 is fixedly sleeved with the third gear 39; The third rotating rod 38 rotates to drive the third gear 39 and the eleventh rotating shaft 313 to rotate around the eighth rotating shaft 37 and rotate on its own. The eleventh rotating shaft 313 rotates and rotates on its own to drive the sixth rotating rod 314 to rotate. Since the slide slot is located on the vertical diameter of the ring 311, and the radius of the ring 311 is twice the radius of the third gear 39, the length of the sixth rotating rod 314 is the same as the radius of the third gear 39, so that the sixth rotating rod 314 rotates to drive the ninth rotating shaft 312 to move up and down along the slide slot, and the reciprocating up and down movement of the ninth rotating shaft 312 drives the fan blades 3 to move up and down; Since a fourth gear 315 is fixedly sleeved on the ninth rotating shaft 312 between the plurality of blowing fan blades 3 and the slide slot, a tooth plate 316 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1 on one side of the fourth gear 315, and the tooth plate 316 is meshedly connected with the fourth gear 315; The fan blades 3 are reciprocated up and down and rotated reciprocatingly to blow and suck the disinfectant water adhered to the surgical tools used in the surgery placed in the net disk 2, further increasing the uniform fluidity of the disinfectant water on the surgical tools, improving the disinfection effect of the surgical tools, and at the same time, increasing the blowing range of the disinfectant water on the surgical tools, improving the flow effect of the disinfectant water on the surgical tools; Preferably, after the cleaning head 4 described later has completely disinfected and cleaned the surgical instruments placed in the mesh disk 2, the blowing fan blades 3 reciprocate up and down and rotate to blow and dry the surgical instruments placed in the mesh disk 2, thereby preventing the presence of disinfectant moisture residue on the surgical instruments and facilitating the rapid use of the surgical instruments. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning head 4, a third sprocket 41, a second chain 42, a fourth sprocket 43, a third L-shaped plate 44, a tenth rotating shaft 45, a rotating disk 46, a rotating column 47, a fourth rotating rod 48, a fifth rotating rod 49 and a water distribution pipe 410. A water distribution pipe 410 is installed on the rear side of the net disk 2. A plurality of cleaning heads 4 are respectively installed on the water distribution pipe 410. Both ends of the water distribution pipe 410 are respectively rotated to penetrate the inner wall of the box body 1. The first end of the water distribution pipe 410 is connected to the water tank through a hose. The second end of the water distribution pipe 410 is vertically connected to the first end of the fifth rotating rod 49. The third L-shaped plate 44 is vertically connected to the outer wall of the box body 1 below the fifth rotating rod 49. A plugging head is installed in the second end of the water distribution pipe 410. The second end of the fifth rotating rod 49 is rotatably connected to the first end of the fourth rotating rod 48. A tenth rotating shaft 45 is rotatably penetrated in the vertical plate of the third L-shaped plate 44. The third L-shaped plate 44 is used to install the tenth rotating shaft 45. A fourth sprocket 43 is fixedly sleeved on the first end of the tenth rotating shaft 45. A rotating disk 46 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the tenth rotating shaft 45. A rotating column 47 is installed at an eccentric position of the rotating disk 46. The second end of the fourth rotating rod 48 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 47. A third sprocket 41 is fixedly sleeved on the eighth rotating shaft 37 between the second L-shaped plate 310 vertical plate and the second sprocket 36, and a second chain 42 meshing with each other is installed on the third sprocket 41 and the fourth sprocket 43; the second chain 42 is used to connect the third sprocket 41 and the fourth sprocket 43; Preferably, the rotation of the eighth rotating shaft 37 drives the third sprocket 41 to rotate, the rotation of the third sprocket 41 drives the fourth sprocket 43 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth sprocket 43 drives the tenth rotating shaft 45 to rotate, the rotation of the tenth rotating shaft 45 drives the turntable 46 to rotate, the rotation of the turntable 46 drives the rotating column 47 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating column 47 drives the fourth rotating rod 48 to swing, the swing of the fourth rotating rod 48 drives the fifth rotating rod 49 to swing, the swing of the fifth rotating rod 49 drives the water distribution pipe 410 to swing, the swing of the water distribution pipe 410 drives the cleaning head 4 to swing, the swing of the cleaning head 4 is used to evenly spray the disinfectant water on the surgical tools placed in the net disk 2, thereby increasing the range of evenly spraying the disinfectant water and achieving comprehensive disinfection and cleaning of the surgical tools; A commercially available rotating seal is installed between the first rotating shaft 22 and the bottom wall of the housing 1; Telescopic plates are installed on both sides of the ninth rotating shaft 312 in the chute, the first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the chute, and the second end of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to one side of the ninth rotating shaft 312; the telescopic plate and the chute are used to prevent disinfectant water from flowing out of the chute.

[0019] The method of use of the present invention is as follows: when the surgical tools need to be cleaned, the medical staff opens the box door 102 by pulling the handle 103, and then places the surgical tools to be cleaned in the placement net plate 2, and then closes the box door 102 and turns on the driving member 21 at the same time; The driving member 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 31 drives the sixth bevel gear 32 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 32 drives the seventh rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 33 drives the first sprocket 34 to rotate, the first sprocket 34 drives the second sprocket 36 to rotate, the second sprocket 36 drives the eighth rotating shaft 37 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 37 drives the third sprocket 41 to rotate, the third sprocket 41 drives the fourth sprocket 43 to rotate, the fourth sprocket 43 rotates The tenth rotating shaft 45 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the tenth rotating shaft 45 drives the rotating disk 46 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disk 46 drives the rotating column 47 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating column 47 drives the fourth rotating rod 48 to swing, the swing of the fourth rotating rod 48 drives the fifth rotating rod 49 to swing, the swing of the fifth rotating rod 49 drives the water distribution pipe 410 to swing, the swing of the water distribution pipe 410 drives the cleaning head 4 to swing, the swing of the cleaning head 4 is used to evenly spray the disinfectant water on the surgical tools placed in the net disk 2, thereby increasing the range of evenly spraying the disinfectant water and achieving comprehensive disinfection and cleaning of the surgical tools; At the same time, the first rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 25 to rotate, the first bevel gear 25 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 26 to rotate, the second bevel gear 26 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 28 rotates to drive the first rotating rod 29 to rotate, the first rotating rod 29 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 210 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 210 rotates to drive the first gear 211 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 28; Since the same fixing plate 27 is fixedly sleeved on the two support rods 24, and the second end of the fourth rotating shaft 214 and the second end of the third rotating shaft 210 respectively penetrate the second gear 213 and the first gear 211 and are rotatably installed with the same connecting rod 212, the second gear 213 and the first gear 211 are always in a meshing state, and then the first gear 211 rotates to drive the second gear 213 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 216, the second gear 213 rotates to drive the fourth rotating shaft 214 to rotate around the fifth rotating shaft 216, the fourth rotating shaft 214 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 215 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 215 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 216 to rotate and reciprocate up and down; The fifth rotating shaft 216 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 218 to rotate, the third bevel gear 218 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 219 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 219 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 220 to rotate, and the sixth rotating shaft 220 rotates to drive the placement net plate 2 to rotate. Since the placement net plate 2 rotates slowly, the surgical tools in the placement net plate 2 will not collide with each other and cause damage; At the same time, the fifth rotating shaft 216 reciprocates up and down to drive the moving plate 217 to move up and down, the moving plate 217 reciprocates up and down to drive the mounting plate 221 to move up and down, the mounting plate 221 reciprocates up and down to drive the sixth rotating shaft 220 to move up and down, the sixth rotating shaft 220 reciprocates up and down to drive the placement network disk 2 to move up and down, thereby causing the placement network disk 2 to rotate and reciprocate up and down; When the net tray 2 is moved above the cleaning head 4, the cleaning head 4 can swing to disinfect and clean the bottom of the surgical tools placed in the net tray 2; when the net tray 2 is moved below the cleaning head 4, the cleaning head 4 can swing to disinfect and clean the top of the surgical tools placed in the net tray 2; thereby, the cleaning head 4 can be used to comprehensively disinfect and clean the surgical tools used during surgery in the net tray 2 to prevent sanitary blind spots. At the same time, the eighth rotating shaft 37 rotates to drive the third rotating rod 38 to rotate; Since a ring 311 is installed inside the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate 310, a plurality of teeth are installed in the ring 311, and the third gear 39 is meshed with the teeth, and the second end of the third rotating rod 38 is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the eleventh rotating shaft 313, and the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft 313 is fixedly sleeved with the third gear 39; The third rotating rod 38 rotates to drive the third gear 39 and the eleventh rotating shaft 313 to rotate around the eighth rotating shaft 37 and rotate on its own. The eleventh rotating shaft 313 rotates and rotates on its own to drive the sixth rotating rod 314 to rotate. Since the slide slot is located on the vertical diameter of the ring 311, and the radius of the ring 311 is twice the radius of the third gear 39, the length of the sixth rotating rod 314 is the same as the radius of the third gear 39, so that the sixth rotating rod 314 rotates to drive the ninth rotating shaft 312 to move up and down along the slide slot, and the reciprocating up and down movement of the ninth rotating shaft 312 drives the fan blades 3 to move up and down; Since a fourth gear 315 is fixedly sleeved on the ninth rotating shaft 312 between the plurality of blowing fan blades 3 and the slide slot, a tooth plate 316 is installed on the side wall of the box body 1 on one side of the fourth gear 315, and the tooth plate 316 is meshedly connected with the fourth gear 315; The fan blades 3 are reciprocated up and down and rotated reciprocatingly to blow and suck the disinfectant water adhered to the surgical tools used in the surgery placed in the net disk 2, further increasing the uniform fluidity of the disinfectant water on the surgical tools, improving the disinfection effect of the surgical tools, and at the same time, increasing the blowing range of the disinfectant water on the surgical tools, improving the flow effect of the disinfectant water on the surgical tools; After the cleaning head 4 has completely disinfected and cleaned the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk 2, the cleaning head 4 is closed, and the blowing fan blades 3 move up and down and rotate to blow and dry the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk 2 to prevent the presence of disinfectant moisture residue on the surgical instruments, so as to facilitate the rapid use of the surgical instruments.

[0020] The present invention provides a cleaning mechanism, so that the cleaning head can be swung to spray disinfectant water evenly on the surgical instruments placed in the mesh tray, thereby increasing the range of uniform spraying of disinfectant water and achieving comprehensive disinfection and cleaning of surgical instruments; the moving mechanism can be provided, so that the cleaning head can be swung to spray disinfectant water evenly on the surgical instruments placed in the mesh tray, while the mesh tray is rotated and reciprocated up and down, so that the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh tray can be comprehensively disinfected and cleaned by the cleaning head, thereby preventing the existence of sanitary dead corners; the blowing mechanism can be provided, so that the cleaning head can be swung to spray disinfectant water evenly on the surgical instruments placed in the mesh tray, while the mesh tray is rotated and reciprocated up and down, so that the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh tray can be comprehensively disinfected and cleaned by the cleaning head, thereby preventing the existence of sanitary dead corners. The fan blades move up and down reciprocatingly and rotate reciprocatingly to blow and suck the disinfectant water adhered to the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk, further increasing the uniform fluidity of the disinfectant water on the surgical instruments and improving the disinfection effect on the surgical instruments. At the same time, the blowing range of the disinfectant water on the surgical instruments is increased, and the flow effect of the disinfectant water on the surgical instruments is improved; and when the cleaning head has completed the comprehensive disinfection and cleaning of the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk, the cleaning head is closed, and the fan blades move up and down reciprocatingly and rotate to blow and dry the surgical instruments used in the surgery placed in the mesh disk, thereby preventing the presence of disinfectant water residue on the surgical instruments and facilitating the rapid use of the surgical instruments. The present invention has a simple and reliable structure, a good cleaning effect on surgical instruments, is easy to control, and is suitable for promotion.

[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nursing and cleaning integrated machine used in an operating room, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a nursing tray (101), a box door (102), a handle (103), a liquid discharge pipe (104), a supporting leg (105), a moving wheel (106) and a placement net plate (2); A box door (102) is provided at one end of the front side of the box body (1) and can be opened and closed. A handle (103) is provided at the front side of the box door (102). A nursing tray (101) is provided at the top of the box body (1); The bottom of the box body (1) is respectively vertically connected to the first ends of four support legs (105), the second ends of the support legs (105) are rotatably connected to moving wheels (106), and the bottom of one side of the box body (1) is connected through a drain pipe (104), and an electromagnetic valve is provided in the drain pipe (104); A mesh tray (2) is movably disposed in the box (1), and a moving mechanism is disposed between the box (1) and the mesh tray (2) for driving the mesh tray (2) to reciprocate and rotate; A blower mechanism for cleaning residual moisture on surgical tools is provided on one side of the mesh plate (2), and the blower mechanism is driven by a moving mechanism; A cleaning mechanism for cleaning surgical tools is provided on the rear side of the placement net plate (2), and the cleaning mechanism is driven by a blower mechanism.

2. The integrated nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a driving member (21), a first rotating shaft (22), a first L-shaped plate (23), a supporting rod (24), a first bevel gear (25), a second bevel gear (26), a fixing plate (27), a second rotating shaft (28), a first rotating rod (29), a third rotating shaft (210), a first gear (211), a connecting rod (212), a second gear (213), a fourth rotating shaft (214), a second rotating rod (215), a fifth rotating shaft (216), a moving plate (217), a third bevel gear (218), a fourth bevel gear (219), a sixth rotating shaft (220) and a mounting plate (221); a vertical plate of the first L-shaped plate (23) is vertically connected to the bottom of the box body (1); and a driving member (21) is provided on a horizontal plate of the first L-shaped plate (23); Two support rods (24) are respectively provided on the bottom wall of the housing (1), the two support rods (24) are sleeved with a same fixing plate (27), a through first groove is provided on the fixing plate (27) between the two support rods (24), a second rotating shaft (28) is rotatably penetrated in the side wall of the first groove, a second bevel gear (26) is sleeved on the first end of the second rotating shaft (28), a first bevel gear (25) meshing with the second bevel gear (26) is provided on one side of the second bevel gear (26), a first end of the first rotating shaft (22) is connected to the lower side of the first bevel gear (25), and the second end of the first rotating shaft (22) is rotatably penetrated through the first groove and the bottom wall of the housing (1) and connected to the output shaft of the driving member (21); The second end of the second rotating shaft (28) is vertically connected to the first end of the first rotating rod (29), the second end of the first rotating rod (29) is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating shaft (210), and the second end of the third rotating shaft (210) is sleeved with a first gear (211); A movable plate (217) is slidably sleeved on the two support rods (24) above the fixed plate (27); a second through groove is provided on the movable plate (217) between the two support rods (24); a fifth rotating shaft (216) is rotatably penetrated in the side wall of the second groove; a third bevel gear (218) is sleeved on the first end of the fifth rotating shaft (216); a fourth bevel gear (219) meshing with the third bevel gear (218) is provided on one side; a same mounting plate (221) is provided between the two side walls of the second groove above the fourth bevel gear (219); a first end of a sixth rotating shaft (220) is connected to the fourth bevel gear (219); a second end of the sixth rotating shaft (220) is rotatably penetrated through the mounting plate (221) and is connected to the placement net disk (2); The second end of the fifth rotating shaft (216) is vertically connected to the first end of the second rotating rod (215), the second end of the second rotating rod (215) is vertically connected to the first end of the fourth rotating shaft (214), the second end of the fourth rotating shaft (214) is sleeved with a second gear (213), the second gear (213) is meshingly connected with the first gear (211), and the second end of the fourth rotating shaft (214) and the second end of the third rotating shaft (210) respectively penetrate the second gear (213) and the first gear (211) and are rotatably sleeved with the same connecting rod (212); The first rotating shaft (22) drives the blower mechanism to work by rotating.

3. The integrated nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blower mechanism comprises a blower blade (3), a fifth bevel gear (31), a sixth bevel gear (32), a seventh rotating shaft (33), a first sprocket (34), a first chain (35), a second sprocket (36), an eighth rotating shaft (37), a third rotating rod (38), a third gear (39), a second L-shaped plate (310), a circular ring (311), a ninth rotating shaft (312), an eleventh rotating shaft (313), a sixth rotating rod (314), a fourth gear (315), and a toothed plate (316); a fifth bevel gear (31) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (22) between the bottom wall of the housing (1) and the output shaft of the driving member (21); a sixth bevel gear (32) meshing with the fifth bevel gear (31) is provided on one side of the fifth bevel gear (31); a first end of the seventh rotating shaft (33) is connected to the sixth bevel gear (32); a first sprocket (34) is sleeved on a vertical plate that passes through the first L-shaped plate (23) and is rotated by the second end of the seventh rotating shaft (33); A second L-shaped plate (310) is vertically connected to the outer wall of one side of the box body (1) near the first sprocket (34); a circular ring (311) is provided on the inner side of the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate (310); a plurality of teeth are provided in each of the circular rings (311); an eighth rotating shaft (37) is rotatably passed through the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate (310); a second sprocket (36) is sleeved on the first end of the eighth rotating shaft (37); and a first chain (35) meshing with the second sprocket (36) and the first sprocket (34) is provided; The second end of the eighth rotating shaft (37) is vertically connected to the first end of the third rotating rod (38), the second end of the third rotating rod (38) is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the eleventh rotating shaft (313), the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft (313) is sleeved with a third gear (39), the third gear (39) is meshed with the teeth, a through slide groove is provided on the side wall of the box body (1) inside the third gear (39), the second end of the eleventh rotating shaft (313) penetrates the third gear (39) and is vertically connected to the first end of the sixth rotating rod (314), the second end of the sixth rotating rod (314) is vertically rotatably connected to the first end of the ninth rotating shaft (312), and a plurality of fan blades (3) are respectively provided in the movable through slide grooves at the second end of the ninth rotating shaft (312); A fourth gear (315) is sleeved on the ninth rotating shaft (312) between the plurality of the blowing fan blades (3) and the slide slot, a tooth plate (316) is provided on the side wall of the box body (1) on one side of the fourth gear (315), and the tooth plate (316) is meshingly connected with the fourth gear (315); The eighth rotating shaft (37) drives the cleaning mechanism to work by rotating.

4. The integrated nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning head (4), a third sprocket (41), a second chain (42), a fourth sprocket (43), a third L-shaped plate (44), a tenth rotating shaft (45), a rotating disk (46), a rotating column (47), a fourth rotating rod (48), a fifth rotating rod (49) and a water distribution pipe (410). A water distribution pipe (410) is arranged outside the rear side of the net disk (2). A plurality of cleaning heads (4) are respectively connected to the water distribution pipe (410). 0) two ends of which are respectively rotatable and penetrate the inner wall of the box body (1); the first end of the water distribution pipe (410) is connected to the water tank through a hose; the second end of the water distribution pipe (410) is vertically connected to the first end of a fifth rotating rod (49); a third L-shaped plate (44) is vertically connected to the outer wall of the box body (1) below the fifth rotating rod (49); a plugging head is provided inside the second end of the water distribution pipe (410); and the second end of the fifth rotating rod (49) is rotatably connected to the first end of a fourth rotating rod (48); A tenth rotating shaft (45) is rotatably inserted into the vertical plate of the third L-shaped plate (44); a fourth sprocket (43) is sleeved on a first end of the tenth rotating shaft (45); a rotating disk (46) is sleeved on a second end of the tenth rotating shaft (45); a rotating column (47) is provided at an eccentric position of the rotating disk (46); and a second end of the fourth rotating rod (48) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (47); A third sprocket (41) is sleeved on the eighth rotating shaft (37) between the vertical plate of the second L-shaped plate (310) and the second sprocket (36), and a second chain (42) meshing with the third sprocket (41) and the fourth sprocket (43) is provided.

5. The integrated nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (21) is a motor.

6. The integrated nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating seal is provided between the first rotating shaft (22) and the bottom wall of the box body (1).

7. The integrated nursing and cleaning machine for use in an operating room according to claim 3, characterized in that: Telescopic plates are provided on both sides of the ninth rotating shaft (312) in the slide slot, a first end of the telescopic plate is connected to one side of the slide slot, and a second end of the telescopic plate is rotatably connected to one side of the ninth rotating shaft (312).

Images