Intelligent waste gas treatment device with filtering regulation and control assembly

Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of waste gas treatment, and discloses an intelligent waste gas treatment device with a filtering regulation and control assembly, the intelligent waste gas treatment device comprises a shell, a gas inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the shell, a gas outlet pipe is arranged at the other end of the shell, a box body is arranged in the middle of the interior of the shell, and a round pipe is rotatably arranged in the box body; a plurality of first partition plates are arranged on the circumference of the outer side of the circular pipe in an array mode, a plurality of treatment cavities are formed in the box body, a first activated carbon box and a second activated carbon box are arranged in each treatment cavity at intervals, and a filtering regulation and control assembly is arranged in each first activated carbon box; through mutual separation of each pair of first baffles and mutual separation of each pair of second baffles, each pair of movable plates and filter plates are close to each other, so that the width of each group of activated carbon particles is reduced, the thickness of each group of activated carbon particles is increased, the flow of waste gas in an S-shaped channel is reduced, and the contact time of the waste gas and each group of activated carbon particles is prolonged; the improvement of the treatment quality of the waste gas with relatively heavy pollution degree is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field related to waste gas treatment, and more specifically, particularly relates to an intelligent waste gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of today's society, a large amount of waste gas is generated in production and life. If these waste gases are not treated, they will not only harm people's health, but also damage the natural environment. Therefore, reducing the emission of harmful gases has become a problem to be solved at present. Waste gas treatment equipment mainly refers to an environmental protection equipment that uses different process technologies to recycle or remove and reduce harmful components of exhaust gas to protect the environment and purify the air, so that our environment is not polluted. Activated carbon material is amorphous carbon obtained through processing. It has a large specific surface area and has good adsorption capacity for inorganic or organic substances and colloidal particles in gases and solutions. As an adsorbent with excellent performance, activated carbon material is mainly determined by its unique adsorption surface structure characteristics and surface chemical properties. The chemical properties of activated carbon materials are stable, mechanical strength is high, acid, alkali and heat resistance, insoluble in water and organic solvents, and can be recycled. It has been widely used in chemical industry, environmental protection, food processing, metallurgy, drug refining, military chemical protection and other fields. However, the intelligent waste gas treatment device in the prior art has the following defects:

[0003] 1. In the prior art, the activated carbon particles in the activated carbon box of the intelligent exhaust gas treatment device need to be replaced after treating the exhaust gas for a period of time. However, in the process of replacing the activated carbon particles in the activated carbon box, it is usually necessary to stop the exhaust gas treatment, thereby affecting the efficiency of the exhaust gas treatment.

[0004] 2. The size of the activated carbon particles accumulated in the activated carbon box in the intelligent exhaust gas treatment device is usually fixed. However, when the degree of exhaust gas pollution is large, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the activated carbon particles so as to prolong the contact time between the activated carbon particles and the exhaust gas, thereby improving the quality of exhaust gas treatment; and when the degree of exhaust gas pollution is small, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the activated carbon particles and increase the width and length of the activated carbon particles, thereby promoting the efficiency of exhaust gas circulation and improving the efficiency of exhaust gas treatment. The existing intelligent exhaust gas treatment device cannot adjust the accumulation of activated carbon particles in the activated carbon box according to the degree of exhaust gas pollution, thereby affecting the quality and efficiency of exhaust gas treatment.

[0005] Therefore, in view of this, research and improvement are conducted on the existing structure and deficiencies, and an intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with filtering and regulating components is provided, in order to achieve a more practical and valuable purpose. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides an intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component, which is used to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0007] The purpose and effect of the intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with filtering and regulating components of the present invention are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0008] An intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component comprises a shell, one end of the shell is provided with an air inlet pipe, the other end of the shell is provided with an air outlet pipe, a box is provided in the middle of the shell, a circular tube is rotatably provided inside the box, a plurality of first partitions are provided in a circular array on the outer side of the circular tube, a plurality of treatment chambers are separated by the first partitions inside the box, a first activated carbon box and a second activated carbon box are provided inside each of the treatment chambers, a filtering and regulating component is provided inside each of the first activated carbon boxes, an air inlet chamber is provided at one end of the shell, an air outlet chamber is provided at the other end of the shell; the The filter regulating assembly includes a slide plate, which slides in the first activated carbon box, and a plurality of pairs of first baffles are provided on one side of the slide plate, and a plurality of pairs of second baffles are provided at intervals on one side of the interior of the first activated carbon box, and an S-shaped channel is formed inside the first activated carbon box through the plurality of pairs of the first baffles and the plurality of pairs of the second baffles, and two first T-shaped sliders are fixedly provided at one end of each pair of the first baffles, and two second T-shaped sliders are fixedly provided at one end of each pair of the second baffles, and two movable plates are respectively provided on the side where each pair of the first baffles and each pair of the second baffles are close to each other, and a plurality of activated carbon particles are stacked and placed between each pair of the movable plates.

[0009] A further technical solution is that a first spring is connected between the sides of each pair of the first T-shaped sliding blocks that are close to each other, a second spring is connected between the sides of each pair of the second T-shaped sliding blocks that are close to each other, two filter plates are slidably provided at both ends of each movable plate, a third spring is connected between the sides of the two filter plates that are close to each other, a plurality of pairs of first guide plates are fixedly provided at intervals on one side of the interior of the first activated carbon box, and both sides of one end of each of the first guide plates are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces on the side of one end of each pair of the first baffle plates that are close to each other, and a plurality of pairs of second guide plates are fixedly provided on one side of the slide plate, and both sides of one end of each of the second guide plates are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces on the side of one end of each pair of the second baffle plates that are close to each other.

[0010] A further technical solution is that two elastic parts are symmetrically provided between the sides of each pair of the movable plates close to each other, and two elastic plates are respectively provided on the sides of each pair of the elastic parts close to each other, and the sides of each pair of the elastic plates close to each other are in contact with a number of the activated carbon particles. A number of the activated carbon particles are placed in a group between the sides of each pair of the movable plates close to each other and between the sides of each pair of the elastic plates close to each other, and each group of the activated carbon particles is distributed in the S-shaped channel at intervals, and each pair of the first T-shaped sliders slides in the slider, and each pair of the second T-shaped sliders slides in contact with a side wall of the first activated carbon box, and the sides of the two filter plates away from each other are respectively in contact with one side of the slider and one side wall of the first activated carbon box, and two multi-stage telescopic rods are provided on one side of the interior of each of the first activated carbon boxes, and the protruding ends of each pair of the multi-stage telescopic rods are fixedly connected to one side of the slider.

[0011] A further technical solution is that the internal structure of each of the first activated carbon boxes is the same as the internal structure of the second activated carbon box, and the interior of each of the processing chambers is separated by two second partitions. The interior of each of the processing chambers is divided into a first filter chamber, a second filter chamber, and a third filter chamber by two second partitions. One end of the S-shaped channel in each of the first activated carbon boxes is interconnected with the first filter chamber, and the other end of the S-shaped channel in each of the first activated carbon boxes is interconnected with the second filter chamber. One end of the S-shaped channel in each of the second activated carbon boxes is interconnected with the second filter chamber, and the other end of the S-shaped channel in each of the second activated carbon boxes is interconnected with the third filter chamber.

[0012] A further technical solution is that the outer side of the circular tube is in sliding contact with the inner sides of several first partitions, the outer sides of several first partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the interior of the circular tube is connected to the first filter chamber and is provided with a first one-way valve, the interior of the circular tube is interconnected with the air inlet chamber, a second one-way valve is connected between the third filter chamber and the air outlet chamber, a stepper motor is installed on one side of the box body, and the output end of the stepper motor is connected to one end of the circular tube.

[0013] According to a further technical solution, an air intake valve is installed inside the air intake pipe, and an air outlet valve is installed inside the air outlet pipe.

[0014] According to a further technical solution, a first VOC online detector is installed inside the air inlet cavity, and a second VOC online detector is installed inside the air outlet cavity.

[0015] According to a further technical solution, the air inlet cavity and the air outlet cavity are connected to each other through a connecting pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed inside the connecting pipe.

[0016] According to a further technical solution, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp is installed on one side of the interior of the air outlet cavity.

[0017] According to a further technical solution, a PM2.5 particle detector is installed on one side of the interior of the air outlet cavity.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component of the present invention, through the arrangement of a first baffle, a second baffle, and an S-shaped channel, the exhaust gas in the air intake cavity enters the first activated carbon box, and a plurality of pairs of first baffles and a plurality of pairs of second baffles are staggered and distributed, so as to form an S-shaped channel inside the first activated carbon box, so as to extend the flow of the exhaust gas in the first activated carbon box, so as to make the exhaust gas fully contact with a plurality of activated carbon particles, so as to treat the exhaust gas. Then, through the arrangement of a movable plate and a filter plate, each pair of first baffles is separated from each other and each pair of second baffles is separated from each other, so that each pair of movable plates and filter plates are close to each other, so that the width of each group of activated carbon particles becomes smaller and the thickness increases, so as to reduce the flow of the exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel and increase the contact time of the exhaust gas with each group of activated carbon particles, which is conducive to improving the quality of treating the exhaust gas with a heavy pollution degree. Finally, through the arrangement of elastic parts and elastic plates, the two movable plates and the filter plates are brought close to each other to squeeze and deform the two elastic parts respectively, so that the deformation of the two elastic parts pushes the two elastic plates to approach each other, and several pairs of elastic plates approach each other to squeeze several groups of activated carbon particles, thereby shortening the length of several groups of activated carbon particles, further increasing the thickness of several groups of activated carbon particles, further reducing the flow rate of exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel and increasing the contact time between exhaust gas and each group of activated carbon particles, which is beneficial to further improve the quality of treatment of exhaust gas with a higher degree of pollution.

[0020] The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component of the present invention is configured such that each pair of first baffles are close to each other and each pair of second baffles are close to each other, so that each pair of movable plates and filter plates are separated from each other, thereby increasing the width of each group of activated carbon particles and reducing the thickness, so as to increase the flow of exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of treating exhaust gas with a relatively light pollution degree, so as to adjust the width and thickness of each group of activated carbon particles according to the degree of exhaust gas pollution, thereby realizing intelligent exhaust gas treatment. Then, each pair of movable plates and filter plates are separated from each other, so that the two elastic members are restored to their shapes, and the two elastic members restore their shapes to drive the two elastic plates to be separated from each other, thereby increasing the length of each group of activated carbon particles and further reducing the length of each group of activated carbon particles, so as to further improve the efficiency of treating exhaust gas with a relatively light pollution degree, and adjust the length and thickness of each group of activated carbon particles according to the degree of exhaust gas pollution, thereby realizing intelligent exhaust gas treatment.

[0021] The present invention provides an intelligent waste gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component. Through the arrangement of a circular tube, a first one-way valve, and a treatment chamber, the rotation of the circular tube drives the first one-way valve to rotate and connect with two of the treatment chambers. The waste gas in the air inlet chamber enters the first filter chamber in the two treatment chambers through the circular tube and the first one-way valve. The waste gas in the first filter chamber enters the first activated carbon box and is treated by several groups of activated carbon particles, so as to increase the flow rate of the waste gas in the box, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of treating waste gas with a heavy degree of pollution. When the waste gas treatment in the air outlet chamber is unqualified, the control system controls the solenoid valve to open, so that the waste gas in the air outlet chamber returns to the air inlet chamber through the connecting pipe, and the control system controls the stepper motor to start, and the stepper motor starts the charged circular tube and the first one-way valve to rotate, so that the first one-way valve is connected with the other two treatment chambers, so as to re-treat the unqualified waste gas. At the same time, the staff takes out the first activated carbon box and the second activated carbon box in the two treatment chambers for replacement and maintenance, which is beneficial to not affecting the normal treatment of the waste gas during the replacement of the first activated carbon box and the second activated carbon box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at BB in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at G in the middle;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure at CC in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6A schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at H in the middle;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at DD in the middle;

[0033] Fig.10 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at EE in the middle;

[0034] Fig.11 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at FF in the middle;

[0035] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the local enlarged view at K in the middle.

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] Shell 10, air inlet pipe 11, air inlet valve 12, air outlet pipe 13, air outlet valve 14, box 15, round tube 16, stepping motor 17, first baffle 18, processing chamber 19, first one-way valve 20, second baffle 21, first filter chamber 22, second filter chamber 23, third filter chamber 24, first activated carbon box 25, second activated carbon box 26, first VOC online detector 27, second VOC online detector 28, air inlet chamber 29, air outlet chamber 30, connecting pipe 3 1. Solenoid valve 32, second one-way valve 33, slide plate 34, multi-stage telescopic rod 35, first baffle 36, first T-shaped slider 37, first spring 38, second baffle 39, second T-shaped slider 40, second spring 41, first guide plate 42, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 43, second guide plate 44, movable plate 45, filter plate 46, third spring 47, S-shaped channel 48, activated carbon particles 49, elastic member 50, elastic plate 51, PM2.5 particle detector 52. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0041] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Fig.12 As shown:

[0042] The invention provides an intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component.

[0043] See attached Figure 1 To Attachment Fig.12, including a shell 10, one end of the shell 10 is provided with an air inlet pipe 11, the other end of the shell 10 is provided with an air outlet pipe 13, a box body 15 is provided in the middle of the shell 10, a circular tube 16 is rotatably provided inside the box body 15, a plurality of first partitions 18 are provided in a circumferential array outside the circular tube 16, a plurality of processing chambers 19 are provided inside the box body 15 by the plurality of first partitions 18, a first activated carbon box 25 and a second activated carbon box 26 are provided inside each processing chamber 19, a filtering and regulating component is provided inside each first activated carbon box 25, an air inlet chamber 29 is provided at one end of the shell 10, and an air outlet chamber 30 is provided at the other end of the shell 10; the filtering and regulating component includes a sliding The plate 34 slides in the first activated carbon box 25, and a plurality of pairs of first baffles 36 are provided on one side of the slide plate 34. A plurality of pairs of second baffles 39 are provided at intervals on one side of the interior of the first activated carbon box 25. An S-shaped channel 48 is formed inside the first activated carbon box 25 through the plurality of pairs of first baffles 36 and the plurality of pairs of second baffles 39. Two first T-shaped sliders 37 are fixedly provided at one end of each pair of first baffles 36, and two second T-shaped sliders 40 are fixedly provided at one end of each pair of second baffles 39. Two movable plates 45 are respectively provided on the side where each pair of first baffles 36 and each pair of second baffles 39 are close to each other, and a plurality of activated carbon particles 49 are stacked and placed between each pair of movable plates 45.

[0044] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 4 To Attachment Figure 7 A first spring 38 is connected between the sides of each pair of first T-shaped sliders 37 that are close to each other, a second spring 41 is connected between the sides of each pair of second T-shaped sliders 40 that are close to each other, two filter plates 46 are slidably provided at both ends of each movable plate 45, and a third spring 47 is connected between the sides of the two filter plates 46 that are close to each other. A plurality of pairs of first guide plates 42 are fixedly provided at intervals on one side of the interior of the first activated carbon box 25, and both sides of one end of each first guide plate 42 are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces of one side of one end of each pair of first baffles 36 that are close to each other. A plurality of pairs of second guide plates 44 are fixedly provided at intervals on one side of the slide plate 34, and both sides of one end of each second guide plate 44 are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces of one side of one end of each pair of second baffles 39 that are close to each other.

[0045] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 4 To Attachment Figure 7Two elastic members 50 are symmetrically arranged between the sides of each pair of movable plates 45 that are close to each other, and two elastic plates 51 are respectively arranged on the sides of each pair of elastic members 50 that are close to each other. The sides of each pair of elastic plates 51 that are close to each other are in contact with a number of activated carbon particles 49. A number of activated carbon particles 49 are placed between the sides of each pair of movable plates 45 that are close to each other and between the sides of each pair of elastic plates 51 that are close to each other as a group. Each group of activated carbon particles 49 is distributed in the S-shaped channel 48 at intervals. Each pair of first T-shaped sliders 37 slides in the slider 34, and each pair of second T-shaped sliders 40 slides in contact with a side wall of the first activated carbon box 25. The sides of the two filter plates 46 that are away from each other are respectively in contact with one side of the slider 34 and one side wall of the first activated carbon box 25. Two multi-stage telescopic rods 35 are arranged on one side of the interior of each first activated carbon box 25, and the extended end of each pair of multi-stage telescopic rods 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 34.

[0046] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 4 To Attachment Figure 7 The internal structure of each first activated carbon box 25 is the same as the internal structure of the second activated carbon box 26. Two second partitions 21 are arranged inside each processing chamber 19. The interior of each processing chamber 19 is separated by two second partitions 21 to form a first filter chamber 22, a second filter chamber 23, and a third filter chamber 24. One end of the S-shaped channel 48 in each first activated carbon box 25 is interconnected with the first filter chamber 22, and the other end of the S-shaped channel 48 in each first activated carbon box 25 is interconnected with the second filter chamber 23. One end of the S-shaped channel 48 in each second activated carbon box 26 is interconnected with the second filter chamber 23, and the other end of the S-shaped channel 48 in each second activated carbon box 26 is interconnected with the third filter chamber 24.

[0047] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 To Attachment Figure 4 The outer side of the circular tube 16 is in sliding contact with the inner sides of the first partitions 18, the outer sides of the first partitions 18 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 15, the interior of the circular tube 16 is connected to the first filter chamber 22 and is provided with a first one-way valve 20, the interior of the circular tube 16 is communicated with the air inlet chamber 29, a second one-way valve 33 is connected between the third filter chamber 24 and the air outlet chamber 30, a stepper motor 17 is installed on one side of the box body 15, and the output end of the stepper motor 17 is connected to one end of the circular tube 16.

[0048] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 An air intake valve 12 is installed inside the air intake pipe 11, and an air outlet valve 14 is installed inside the air outlet pipe 13.

[0049] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 A first VOC online detector 27 is installed inside the air inlet cavity 29 , and a second VOC online detector 28 is installed inside the air outlet cavity 30 .

[0050] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 3 The air inlet cavity 29 and the air outlet cavity 30 are connected to each other by a connecting pipe 31 , and a solenoid valve 32 is installed inside the connecting pipe 31 .

[0051] Preferably, see Attachment Figure 4 An ultraviolet sterilization lamp 43 is installed on one side of the interior of the air outlet cavity 30 .

[0052] Preferably, see Attachment Fig.11 A PM2.5 particle detector 52 is installed on one side of the interior of the air outlet cavity 30 .

[0053] Specific use of the present invention:

[0054] The control system controls the intake valve 12 to open, and the exhaust gas enters the intake chamber 29 through the intake pipe 11 and the intake valve 12 . The first VOC online detector 27 detects the exhaust gas in the intake chamber 29 .

[0055] When the second VOC online detector 28 detects that the exhaust gas pollution level in the air intake chamber 29 is heavy, the control system controls several pairs of multi-stage telescopic rods 35 to extend, and each pair of multi-stage telescopic rods 35 extends to drive the slide plate 34 to slide in the first activated carbon box 25, and the movement of the slide plate 34 drives several pairs of first baffles 36 to move, and the two sides of one end of the first guide plate 42 are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surface of one side close to each other at one end of each pair of first baffles 36, so that under the guiding and squeezing action of the first guide plate 42, the two first baffles 36 are moved away from each other, and the two first baffles 36 move away from each other, driving the two first T-shaped sliders 37 to move away from each other, and the two first T-shaped sliders 37 move away from each other to stretch the first spring 38 to generate elastic force, so that the two first baffles 36 are reset close to each other under the action of the elastic force. At the same time, the movement of the slide plate 34 drives the movement of several pairs of second guide plates 44, and the two sides of one end of the second guide plate 44 are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces of one side close to one end of each pair of second baffles 39. Under the guiding and squeezing action of the second guide plate 44, the two second baffles 39 move away from each other, and the two second baffles 39 move away from each other, driving the two second T-shaped sliders 40 to move away from each other, and the two second T-shaped sliders 40 move away from each other to stretch the second spring 41 to generate elastic force. Among them, the movement of the slide plate 34 drives several filter plates 46 to move, thereby compressing several third springs 47 to generate elastic force.

[0056] Each pair of first baffles 36 is far away from each other and each pair of second baffles 39 is far away from each other, so that each pair of movable plates 45 and filter plates 46 are close to each other, thereby reducing the width and increasing the thickness of each group of activated carbon particles 49, so as to reduce the flow of exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel 48 and increase the contact time between the exhaust gas and each group of activated carbon particles 49, which is beneficial to improve the quality of treatment of exhaust gas with a higher degree of pollution.

[0057] At the same time, the two movable plates 45 and the filter plates 46 approach each other to squeeze and deform the two elastic members 50 respectively, so that the deformation of the two elastic members 50 pushes the two elastic plates 51 to approach each other, and several pairs of elastic plates 51 approach each other to squeeze several groups of activated carbon particles 49, thereby reducing the length of several groups of activated carbon particles 49, further increasing the thickness of several groups of activated carbon particles 49, further reducing the flow rate of exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel 48 and increasing the contact time between the exhaust gas and each group of activated carbon particles 49, which is beneficial to further improve the quality of treatment of exhaust gas with a higher degree of pollution.

[0058] Secondly, the control system controls the stepper motor 17 to start, and the stepper motor 17 starts to drive the circular tube 16 to rotate. The rotation of the circular tube 16 drives the first one-way valve 20 to rotate and connect with two of the treatment chambers 19. The exhaust gas in the air intake chamber 29 enters the first filter chamber 22 of the two treatment chambers 19 through the circular tube 16 and the first one-way valve 20. The exhaust gas in the first filter chamber 22 enters the first activated carbon box 25 and is treated by several groups of activated carbon particles 49, so as to increase the flow rate of the exhaust gas in the box 15, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency of treating the exhaust gas with a higher degree of pollution.

[0059] Next, the exhaust gas in the first activated carbon box 25 enters the second activated carbon box 26 through the second filter chamber 23 for multiple treatments, and the exhaust gas in the second activated carbon box 26 enters the air outlet chamber 30 through the third filter chamber 24 and the second one-way valve 33.

[0060] Then, the control system controls the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 43 to start sterilizing the exhaust gas in the outlet cavity 30. The second VOC online detector 28 detects the exhaust gas in the outlet cavity 30, and the quality of the exhaust gas treatment is compared by comparing the data detected by the first VOC online detector 27 with the second VOC online detector 28. The PM2.5 particle detector 52 detects the exhaust gas in the outlet cavity 30.

[0061] Finally, when the waste gas treatment in the air outlet chamber 30 is unqualified, the control system controls the solenoid valve 32 to open, so that the waste gas in the air outlet chamber 30 returns to the air inlet chamber 29 through the connecting pipe 31, and the control system controls the stepper motor 17 to start, and the stepper motor 17 starts the charged round tube 16 and the first one-way valve 20 to rotate, so that the first one-way valve 20 is connected to the other two processing chambers 19, so as to re-process the unqualified waste gas. At the same time, the staff takes out the first activated carbon box 25 and the second activated carbon box 26 in two of the processing chambers 19 for replacement and maintenance, which is conducive to not affecting the normal treatment of the waste gas during the replacement of the first activated carbon box 25 and the second activated carbon box 26. When the waste gas treatment in the air outlet chamber 30 is qualified, the control system controls the outlet valve 14 to open, and the waste gas in the air outlet chamber 30 is discharged through the outlet valve 14 and the outlet pipe 13.

[0062] When the first VOC online detector 27 detects that the exhaust gas pollution level in the air intake chamber 29 is relatively light, the control system controls the multiple pairs of multi-stage telescopic rods 35 to contract, and the contraction of each pair of multi-stage telescopic rods 35 drives the slide plate 34 to slide in the first activated carbon box 25. The movement of the slide plate 34 drives the multiple pairs of first baffles 36 to move, so that the multiple pairs of first baffles 36 are gradually out of contact with the multiple pairs of first guide plates 42, so that each pair of first baffles 36 is close to each other and reset under the elastic force of the first spring 38. At the same time, the movement of the slide plate 34 drives the multiple pairs of second guide plates 44 to move, so that the multiple pairs of second guide plates 44 are gradually out of contact with the multiple pairs of second baffles 39, so that the two second baffles 39 are close to each other under the elastic force of the second spring 41.

[0063] Each pair of first baffles 36 is close to each other and each pair of second baffles 39 is close to each other, so that each pair of movable plates 45 and filter plates 46 are separated from each other, so that the width of each group of activated carbon particles 49 is increased and the thickness is reduced, so as to increase the flow of exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel 48, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of treating exhaust gas with a relatively light pollution degree, so as to adjust the width and thickness of each group of activated carbon particles 49 according to the degree of exhaust gas pollution, so as to intelligently treat exhaust gas. And each pair of movable plates 45 and filter plates 46 are separated from each other, so that the two elastic members 50 are restored to shape, and the two elastic members 50 restore their shape to drive the two elastic plates 51 to separate from each other, so that the length of each group of activated carbon particles 49 is increased, and the reduction of each group of activated carbon particles 49 is further reduced, so as to further improve the efficiency of treating exhaust gas with a relatively light pollution degree, and adjust the length and thickness of each group of activated carbon particles 49 according to the degree of exhaust gas pollution, so as to intelligently treat exhaust gas.

[0064] Next, the control system controls the stepper motor 17 to start, and the stepper motor 17 starts to drive the circular tube 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the circular tube 16 drives the first one-way valve 20 to rotate and connect with one of the processing chambers 19. The exhaust gas in the air intake chamber 29 enters the first filter chamber 22 in one of the processing chambers 19 through the circular tube 16 and the first one-way valve 20, and the exhaust gas in the first filter chamber 22 enters the first activated carbon box 25. The plurality of pairs of first baffles 36 and the plurality of pairs of second baffles 39 are staggered, so that an S-shaped channel 48 is formed inside the first activated carbon box 25, so as to extend the flow of the exhaust gas in the first activated carbon box 25, so as to make the exhaust gas fully contact with the plurality of activated carbon particles 49, so as to treat the exhaust gas.

[0065] Finally, the waste gas in the first activated carbon box 25 enters the second activated carbon box 26 through the second filter chamber 23 for multiple treatments, and the waste gas in the second activated carbon box 26 enters the air outlet chamber 30 through the third filter chamber 24 and the second one-way valve 33. The control system controls the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 43 to start sterilizing the waste gas in the air outlet chamber 30. The control system controls the air outlet valve 14 to open, and the waste gas in the air outlet chamber 30 is discharged through the air outlet valve 14 and the air outlet pipe 13.

[0066] The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component of the present invention, through the arrangement of the first baffle plate 36, the second baffle plate 39, and the S-shaped channel 48, the exhaust gas in the air inlet chamber 29 enters the first activated carbon box 25, and the plurality of pairs of first baffle plates 36 and the plurality of pairs of second baffle plates 39 are staggered, so that the interior of the first activated carbon box 25 forms an S-shaped channel 48, so as to extend the flow of the exhaust gas in the first activated carbon box 25, so that the exhaust gas is fully in contact with the plurality of activated carbon particles 49, so as to treat the exhaust gas. Then, through the arrangement of the movable plate 45 and the filter plate 46, each pair of first baffle plates 36 is separated from each other and each pair of second baffle plates 39 is separated from each other, so that each pair of movable plates 45 and the filter plate 46 are close to each other, so that the width of each group of activated carbon particles 49 is reduced and the thickness is increased, so as to reduce the flow of the exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel 48 and increase the contact time of the exhaust gas with each group of activated carbon particles 49, which is conducive to improving the quality of treating the exhaust gas with a heavy pollution degree. Finally, through the arrangement of the elastic member 50 and the elastic plate 51, the two movable plates 45 and the filter plate 46 are brought close to each other to squeeze and deform the two elastic members 50 respectively, so that the deformation of the two elastic members 50 pushes the two elastic plates 51 to approach each other, and several pairs of elastic plates 51 approach each other to squeeze several groups of activated carbon particles 49, thereby reducing the length of several groups of activated carbon particles 49, further increasing the thickness of several groups of activated carbon particles 49, further reducing the flow rate of exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel 48 and increasing the contact time between the exhaust gas and each group of activated carbon particles 49, which is beneficial to further improve the quality of treatment of exhaust gas with a higher degree of pollution.

[0067] The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component of the present invention is configured such that each pair of first baffles 36 are close to each other and each pair of second baffles 39 are close to each other, so that each pair of movable plates 45 and filter plates 46 are separated from each other, thereby increasing the width and reducing the thickness of each group of activated carbon particles 49, so as to increase the flow of exhaust gas in the S-shaped channel 48, which is conducive to improving the efficiency of treating exhaust gas with a relatively light pollution degree, so as to adjust the width and thickness of each group of activated carbon particles 49 according to the degree of exhaust gas pollution, thereby intelligent exhaust gas treatment. Then, each pair of movable plates 45 and filter plates 46 are separated from each other, so that the two elastic members 50 are restored to their shapes, and the two elastic members 50 restore their shapes to drive the two elastic plates 51 to move away from each other, thereby increasing the length of each group of activated carbon particles 49, and further reducing the length of each group of activated carbon particles 49, so as to further improve the efficiency of treating exhaust gas with a relatively light pollution degree, and adjust the length and thickness of each group of activated carbon particles 49 according to the degree of exhaust gas pollution, thereby intelligent exhaust gas treatment.

[0068] The intelligent waste gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component of the present invention is provided with a circular tube 16, a first one-way valve 20, and a processing chamber 19. The circular tube 16 rotates to drive the first one-way valve 20 to rotate and connect with two of the processing chambers 19. The waste gas in the air intake chamber 29 enters the first filter chamber 22 of the two processing chambers 19 through the circular tube 16 and the first one-way valve 20. The waste gas in the first filter chamber 22 enters the first activated carbon box 25 and is processed by a plurality of groups of activated carbon particles 49, so as to improve the waste gas. The flow of gas in the box 15 is conducive to improving the efficiency of treating waste gas with a high degree of pollution; and when the waste gas treatment in the outlet chamber 30 is unqualified, the control system controls the solenoid valve 32 to open, so that the waste gas in the outlet chamber 30 returns to the inlet chamber 29 through the connecting pipe 31, and the control system controls the stepper motor 17 to start, and the stepper motor 17 starts the charged round tube 16 and the first one-way valve 20 to rotate, so that the first one-way valve 20 is connected to the other two treatment chambers 19, so as to re-treat the unqualified waste gas. At the same time, the staff took out the first activated carbon box 25 and the second activated carbon box 26 in two of the treatment chambers 19 for replacement and maintenance, which is conducive to not affecting the normal treatment of waste gas during the replacement of the first activated carbon box 25 and the second activated carbon box 26.

[0069] The embodiments of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. An intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (10), one end of which is provided with an air inlet pipe (11), the other end of which is provided with an air outlet pipe (13), a box body (15) is provided in the middle of the shell (10), a circular tube (16) is rotatably provided inside the box body (15), a plurality of first partitions (18) are provided in a circular array on the outer side of the circular tube (16), the interior of the box body (15) is provided with a plurality of processing chambers (19) separated by the plurality of first partitions (18), each of the processing chambers (19) is provided with a first activated carbon box (25) and a second activated carbon box (26) in intervals, each of the first activated carbon boxes (25) is provided with a filtering and regulating component, one end of the interior of the shell (10) is provided with an air inlet chamber (29), and the other end of the interior of the shell (10) is provided with an air outlet chamber (30); the filtering and regulating component comprises A slide plate (34) is provided on one side of the slide plate (34), and a plurality of pairs of first baffles (36) are provided on one side of the first activated carbon box (25). A plurality of pairs of second baffles (39) are provided at intervals on one side of the interior of the first activated carbon box (25). An S-shaped channel (48) is formed inside the first activated carbon box (25) through the plurality of pairs of first baffles (36) and the plurality of pairs of second baffles (39). Two first T-shaped sliding blocks (37) are fixedly provided on one end of each pair of the first baffles (36), and two second T-shaped sliding blocks (40) are fixedly provided on one end of each pair of the second baffles (39). Two movable plates (45) are provided on the sides of each pair of the first baffles (36) and each pair of the second baffles (39) close to each other, and a plurality of activated carbon particles (49) are stacked and placed between each pair of the movable plates (45).

2. An intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spring (38) is connected between the mutually adjacent sides of each pair of the first T-shaped sliding blocks (37); a second spring (41) is connected between the mutually adjacent sides of each pair of the second T-shaped sliding blocks (40); two filter plates (46) are slidably provided at both ends of each movable plate (45); a third spring (47) is connected between the mutually adjacent sides of the two filter plates (46); a plurality of pairs of first guide plates (42) are fixedly provided at intervals on one side of the interior of the first activated carbon box (25); both sides of one end of each of the first guide plates (42) are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces of one end of each pair of the first baffle plates (36); a plurality of pairs of second guide plates (44) are fixedly provided at intervals on one side of the slide plate (34); both sides of one end of each of the second guide plates (44) are respectively in sliding contact with the inclined surfaces of one end of each pair of the second baffle plates (39) are respectively in sliding contact.

3. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two elastic members (50) are symmetrically arranged between the sides of each pair of the movable plates (45) close to each other, and two elastic plates (51) are respectively arranged on the sides of each pair of the elastic members (50) close to each other. The sides of each pair of the elastic plates (51) close to each other are in contact with a plurality of the activated carbon particles (49). The plurality of the activated carbon particles (49) are arranged between the sides of each pair of the movable plates (45) close to each other and between the sides of each pair of the elastic plates (51) close to each other as a group. Each group of the activated carbon particles (49) is distributed at intervals in the S-shaped channel ( 48), each pair of the first T-shaped sliders (37) slides in the slide plate (34), each pair of the second T-shaped sliders (40) slides in contact with a side wall of the first activated carbon box (25), and the sides of the two filter plates (46) that are away from each other are in contact with a side of the slide plate (34) and a side wall of the first activated carbon box (25), respectively. Two multi-stage telescopic rods (35) are provided on one side of the interior of each of the first activated carbon boxes (25), and the protruding ends of each pair of the multi-stage telescopic rods (35) are fixedly connected to one side of the slide plate (34).

4. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The internal structure of each of the first activated carbon boxes (25) is the same as the internal structure of the second activated carbon box (26); the interior of each of the processing chambers (19) is separated by two second partitions (21); the interior of each of the processing chambers (19) is divided by two second partitions (21) into a first filter chamber (22), a second filter chamber (23), and a third filter chamber (24); one end of the S-shaped channel (48) in each of the first activated carbon boxes (25) is interconnected with the first filter chamber (22); the other end of the S-shaped channel (48) in each of the first activated carbon boxes (25) is interconnected with the second filter chamber (23); one end of the S-shaped channel (48) in each of the second activated carbon boxes (26) is interconnected with the second filter chamber (23); and the other end of the S-shaped channel (48) in each of the second activated carbon boxes (26) is interconnected with the third filter chamber (24).

5. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the circular tube (16) is in sliding contact with the inner sides of the plurality of first baffles (18), the outer sides of the plurality of first baffles (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (15), the interior of the circular tube (16) is connected to the first filter chamber (22) and is provided with a first one-way valve (20), the interior of the circular tube (16) is in communication with the air inlet chamber (29), a second one-way valve (33) is connected between the third filter chamber (24) and the air outlet chamber (30), a stepper motor (17) is installed on one side of the housing (15), and the output end of the stepper motor (17) is connected to one end of the circular tube (16).

6. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake valve (12) is installed inside the air intake pipe (11), and an air outlet valve (14) is installed inside the air outlet pipe (13).

7. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first VOC online detector (27) is installed inside the air inlet cavity (29), and a second VOC online detector (28) is installed inside the air outlet cavity (30).

8. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air inlet cavity (29) and the air outlet cavity (30) are connected to each other via a connecting pipe (31), and a solenoid valve (32) is installed inside the connecting pipe (31).

9. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ultraviolet sterilization lamp (43) is installed on one side of the interior of the air outlet cavity (30).

10. The intelligent exhaust gas treatment device with a filtering and regulating component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PM2.5 particle detector (52) is installed on one side of the interior of the air outlet cavity (30).

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