Crushing and screening integrated rock sample crusher
By setting up vibrating components in the integrated crushing and screening rock crusher, high-frequency vibration is used to reduce the blockage of rock particles on the filter plate, the problem of low screening efficiency in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient screening process and a more uniform particle size distribution are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510351963.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing integrated crushing and screening rock crusher is used for a long time, the pores on the filter plate are easily blocked by rock particles, resulting in a significant decrease in screening efficiency and regular cleaning is required to increase the workload of operators.
By setting up vibrating components in the device, high-frequency vibrations are used to cause the rock particles on the filter plate to be subjected to continuous impact, breaking the adhesion between particles, reducing blockage, and improving screening efficiency.
The screening efficiency is significantly improved, the additional costs arising from repeated screening or cleaning up blockages are reduced, the time and energy consumption required for screening are reduced, and a more uniform particle size distribution is obtained and the screening quality is improved.
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Figure CN119926571A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rock sample crushing, and in particular to a rock sample crushing machine integrated with crushing and screening. Background Art
[0002] Rock samples refer to the whole rock processed by crushing, screening and other processes into particles or fragments within a certain size range. The purpose is to meet the needs of subsequent experiments, analysis or practical applications, such as geological exploration, mineral resource assessment, and construction material preparation. Rock samples are widely used in many fields. In the field of geological exploration, rock samples can be used to analyze the composition, structure, age and other information of rocks, providing an important basis for mineral resource assessment. In the field of building materials, rock samples can be used as concrete aggregates, road paving materials, etc., to improve the strength and durability of building materials. In addition, rock samples can also be used in the production of artworks, chemical raw materials and other fields.
[0003] The integrated rock crusher with crushing and screening function is widely used in geological exploration, mining, building materials and other fields to crush and screen rock samples.
[0004] The current integrated rock crushing and screening machine still has the following shortcomings in actual use. At present, after the rock is crushed, the crushed rock is screened through the filter plate. However, after long-term use, the rock particles are likely to block the pores on the filter plate, which requires the operator to perform cleaning operations regularly, increasing the operator's workload and causing a significant decrease in screening efficiency. When the pores are blocked by rock particles, the effective screening area on the screen is reduced, making the screening process slow and the processing volume reduced, thereby increasing the time required for screening. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the fact that the above-mentioned existing device is prone to blockage of the pores on the filter screen by rock particles when used for a long time, which requires the operator to perform cleaning operations regularly, increasing the operator's workload and causing a significant decrease in screening efficiency. When the pores are blocked by rock particles, the effective screening area on the screen is reduced, making the screening process slow, the processing volume is reduced, and the time required for screening is increased, the present invention is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening, the purpose of which is: by generating high-frequency vibration, the rock particles on the filter screen are subjected to continuous impact force, so that they can pass through the sieve holes more easily. This vibration effect helps to break the adhesion between the particles, reduce blockage, and significantly improve the screening efficiency. At the same time, due to the action of the vibration device, the rock particles move forward on the screen in a jumping manner, which increases the contact opportunity with the screen, making it easier for fine particles to be screened out, thereby obtaining a more uniform particle size distribution and improving the screening quality. Moreover, due to the improvement in screening quality caused by vibration, the additional cost caused by repeated screening or cleaning of blockages is reduced, thereby improving the screening efficiency and reducing the time and energy consumption required for screening.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing and screening integrated rock crushing machine, comprising a device body, a crushing and screening component arranged in the inner cavity of the device body, a vibrating component arranged below the inner cavity of the device body, and a lifting component arranged on one side of the device body;
[0008] The crushing and screening component includes a crushing component arranged in the inner cavity of the device body, a screening component arranged below the crushing component in the inner cavity of the device body, the vibration component includes a vibration component arranged below the screening component in the inner cavity of the device body, and a feeding component arranged at the top of the device body, the crushing component includes a rotating shaft arranged at the top of both ends of the inner cavity of the device body, and one end of a group of the rotating shafts extends to the outside of the device body, a first motor arranged at one end of the top of one side of the device body, and the output end of the first motor and the rotating shaft are located at one end outside the device body, a crushing roller arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, a synchronous gear arranged at one end of the surface of the rotating shaft, and two groups of the synchronous gears are located in the inner cavity of the device body and mesh with each other, and a feeding port arranged at the top of the device body, and the feeding port and the inner cavity of the device body are connected to each other.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the screening component includes a first connecting port arranged on one side of the device body, and the first connecting port and the inner cavity of the device body are connected to each other, a filter screen plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the device body and located below the crushing roller, and one end of the filter screen plate extends to the outside of the device body through the first connecting port, and a plurality of groups of sieve holes are arranged at the bottom of the filter screen plate.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the screening component also includes a collecting bin arranged at the bottom of one side of the device body, and the collecting bin is located below the end of the filter screen plate located outside the device body, and a C-shaped baffle plate is arranged on the top of the collecting bin.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the vibration component includes a second connecting port arranged on both sides of the two ends of the device body, and the second connecting port and the inner cavity of the device body are connected to each other; an installation bin arranged on both sides of the two ends of the device body, and the installation bin and the second connecting port are connected to each other; a positioning rod arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the installation bin, and the bottom end of the positioning rod and the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation bin are connected to each other; a sliding block is arranged on the surface of the positioning rod, and one end of the sliding block extends to the inner cavity of the device body through the second connecting port and is connected to one end of the filter screen; and a first buffer spring is arranged at the top and bottom ends of the surface of the positioning rod.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the vibration assembly also includes a first rotating rod arranged at both ends of the inner cavity of the device body and located below the filter screen, and both ends of the first rotating rod extend to the outside of the device body, three groups of first eccentric wheels are arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod, and the first eccentric wheel is located below the filter screen, and a second motor is arranged at one end of the device body, and the output end of the second motor and one end of the first rotating rod located outside the device body are connected to each other.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding port, two sets of limiting rods arranged on both sides of the top of the device body, a sleeve block arranged on the surface of the limiting rod, and one side of the sleeve block and one side of the feeding hopper are connected to each other, and a second buffer spring arranged at the bottom end of the surface of the limiting rod, and the second buffer spring is located below the sleeve block.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the feeding assembly also includes fixed blocks arranged at both ends of the feeding hopper, mounting seats arranged at both ends of the top of the device body, a second rotating rod arranged at one end of the mounting seat, and one end of the second rotating rod passes through the mounting seat, a second eccentric wheel arranged at one end of the surface of the second rotating rod, and the second eccentric wheel is located below the fixed block, a pulley arranged on the surface of one end of the second rotating rod away from the second eccentric wheel and the surface of one end of the first rotating rod away from the second motor, and a transmission belt arranged on the surfaces of the two groups of pulleys.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the lifting component includes a lifting bin arranged on the side of the collecting bin away from the device body, a third motor arranged at the bottom of the lifting bin, a third rotating rod arranged at the output end of the third motor, and one end of the third rotating rod extends to the inner cavity of the lifting bin and is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the lifting bin, spiral blades arranged on the surface of the third rotating rod, a feed port arranged at the bottom of the lifting bin close to the collecting bin, and the feed port and the inner cavity of the collecting bin are connected to each other, a discharge port arranged at the top of the lifting bin close to the device body, a blanking plate arranged at the top of the lifting bin close to the device body, and one end of the blanking plate away from the lifting bin extends to above the lower hopper, the blanking plate is located below the discharge port, and side baffles are arranged at both ends of the top of the blanking plate.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening described in the present invention, the lifting component also includes triangular guide plates arranged at both ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting bin, and a side guide plate arranged on the side of the bottom of the collecting bin away from the feed port.
[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0018] 1. The present invention starts the second motor to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, so that the filter screen plate intermittently moves up and down to generate high-frequency vibration, so that the rock particles on the filter screen plate are subjected to continuous impact force, thereby making it easier for them to pass through the sieve holes. This vibration effect helps to break the adhesion between particles, reduce blockage, and significantly improve screening efficiency. At the same time, due to the effect of the vibration device, the rock particles move forward on the screen in a jumping manner, which increases the contact opportunity with the screen, making it easier for fine particles to be screened out, thereby obtaining a more uniform particle size distribution and improving the screening quality. In addition, due to the improvement of the screening quality caused by vibration, the additional cost caused by repeated screening or clearing blockage is reduced, thereby improving the screening efficiency and reducing the time and energy consumption required for screening.
[0019] 2. The present invention provides a lower hopper in the feed opening. When rock blocks are put into the device body for crushing, the lower hopper is used to restrict the rock blocks, so that the rock blocks are always in the middle position of the two sets of rotating crushing rollers, thereby facilitating the two sets of rotating crushing rollers to quickly and accurately crush the rock blocks. At the same time, when the second motor is started, the lower hopper can be synchronously driven to vibrate up and down continuously, thereby assisting the movement of the rock blocks accumulated in the lower hopper, and effectively preventing the rock blocks from causing blockage in the lower hopper.
[0020] 3. The present invention can automatically lift the larger rock particles screened by the filter screen in the collection bin by starting the third motor and transfer them to the lower hopper for further crushing by two sets of rotating crushing rollers, thereby reducing the time for manual processing and downtime waiting, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency. At the same time, the automated cyclic crushing process reduces human intervention, making the crushing process smoother and more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to the present invention from another perspective.
[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the first main cross-sectional stereoscopic structure of the device body of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 4 It is a side view and a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the device body of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 It is a second main view cross-sectional stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the device body of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a side view and a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collection bin of the integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening of the present invention.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Device body;
[0031] 2. Crushing and screening component; 21. Crushing assembly; 211. First motor; 212. Rotating shaft; 213. Crushing roller; 214. Synchronous gear; 215. Feeding port; 22. Screening assembly; 221. Filter screen plate; 222. First connecting port; 223. Collecting bin; 224. C-type blocking plate; 225. Screen hole;
[0032] 3. Vibrating component; 31. Vibrating assembly; 311. Second connecting port; 312. Mounting bin; 313. Positioning rod; 314. Sliding block; 315. First buffer spring; 316. First rotating rod; 317. First eccentric wheel; 318. Second motor; 32. Unloading assembly; 321. Unloading hopper; 322. Limiting rod; 323. Bushing block; 324. Second buffer spring; 325. Fixed block; 326. Pulley; 327. Transmission belt; 328. Second rotating rod; 329. Mounting seat; 320. Second eccentric wheel;
[0033] 4. Lifting component; 41. Lifting bin; 42. Third motor; 43. Third rotating rod; 44. Spiral blade; 45. Feed inlet; 46. Discharge outlet; 47. Blanking plate; 48. Side baffle; 49. Triangular guide plate; 40. Side guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] Reference Figure 1-7 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a crushing and screening integrated rock crushing machine, the crushing and screening integrated rock crushing machine comprises a device body 1, a crushing and screening component 2 arranged in the inner cavity of the device body 1, a vibrating component 3 arranged below the inner cavity of the device body 1, and a lifting component 4 arranged on one side of the device body 1;
[0038] The crushing and screening component 2 includes a crushing component 21 arranged in the inner cavity of the device body 1, a screening component 22 arranged below the crushing component 21 in the inner cavity of the device body 1, and a vibration component 31 arranged below the screening component 22 in the inner cavity of the device body 1, and a material discharge component 32 arranged at the top of the device body 1. The crushing component 21 includes a rotating shaft 212 rotatably connected to the top of both ends of the inner cavity of the device body 1, and one end of a set of rotating shafts 212 extends to the outside of the device body 1, and a first motor 21 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of one side of the device body 1. 1, and the output end of the first motor 211 and the rotating shaft 212 are located at one end outside the device body 1, the crushing roller 213 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 212, and the synchronous gear 214 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the surface of the rotating shaft 212, and the two sets of synchronous gears 214 are located in the inner cavity of the device body 1 and mesh with each other. Through the setting of the synchronous gear 214, it is convenient to make the crushing rollers 213 on the two sets of rotating shafts 212 rotate synchronously, and the feeding port 215 is set at the top of the device body 1, and the feeding port 215 and the inner cavity of the device body 1 are communicated with each other.
[0039] The screening component 22 includes a first connecting port 222 opened on one side of the device body 1, and the first connecting port 222 and the inner cavity of the device body 1 are connected to each other, a filter screen 221 is arranged in the inner cavity of the device body 1 and located below the crushing roller 213, and one end of the filter screen 221 extends to the outside of the device body 1 through the first connecting port 222, and a plurality of groups of sieve holes 225 are opened at the bottom of the filter screen 221. The setting of the sieve holes 225 facilitates the screening operation of rock particles. The screening component 22 also includes a collecting bin 223 fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the device body 1, and the collecting bin 223 is located below one end of the filter screen 221 located outside the device body 1, and a C-shaped blocking plate 224 installed on the top of the collecting bin 223. The setting of the C-shaped blocking plate 224 can block the larger particles of rock left after screening by the filter screen 221, so that the larger particles of rock can accurately fall into the collecting bin 223 for centralized storage.
[0040] The vibration component 31 includes a second communication port 311 opened on both sides of the device body 1, and the second communication port 311 and the inner cavity of the device body 1 are connected to each other; a mounting bin 312 fixedly installed on both sides of the two ends of the device body 1, and the mounting bin 312 and the second communication port 311 are connected to each other; a positioning rod 313 fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting bin 312, and the bottom end of the positioning rod 313 and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting bin 312 are connected to each other; a sliding block 314 slidably sleeved on the surface of the positioning rod 313, and one end of the sliding block 314 extends to the inner cavity of the device body 1 through the second communication port 311 and is connected to one end of the filter screen plate 221; and a first buffer spring 315 sleeved on the top and bottom ends of the surface of the positioning rod 313. The setting of the first buffer spring 315 can buffer the sliding block 314 when it moves up and down on the surface of the positioning rod 313, so that the filter screen plate 221 will not have direct hard contact with the device body 1.
[0041] The vibration assembly 31 also includes a first rotating rod 316 rotatably connected to both ends of the inner cavity of the device body 1 and located below the filter screen plate 221, and both ends of the first rotating rod 316 extend to the outside of the device body 1, three groups of first eccentric wheels 317 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating rod 316, and the first eccentric wheel 317 is located below the filter screen plate 221, and a second motor 318 is arranged at one end of the device body 1, and the output end of the second motor 318 and one end of the first rotating rod 316 located outside the device body 1 are connected to each other.
[0042] During use, the first motor 211 is first started to drive a set of rotating shafts 212 to rotate. Through the mutual engagement of the two sets of synchronous gears 214, the crushing rollers 213 on the surfaces of the two sets of rotating shafts 212 can be driven to rotate synchronously relative to each other. Then, the rock blocks can be put between the two sets of rotating crushing rollers 213 through the feed port 215, and then the rotating crushing rollers 213 will crush the rock blocks. After the crushing is completed, the rock particles will fall onto the inclined filter screen 221, and the rock particles that meet the requirements will fall through the sieve holes 225 on the filter screen 221. Then, the larger rock fragments will be moved through the inclined filter screen 221 to the collection bin 223 for centralized storage.
[0043] When the device is used for crushing and screening, the second motor 318 can be started to drive the first rotating rod 316 to rotate, and then the first eccentric wheel 317 on the first rotating rod 316 can rotate in a biased direction, and the bottom of the filter plate 221 can be intermittently knocked, and then the filter plate 221 can be intermittently moved up and down, thereby driving the sliding block 314 to continuously move up and down on the surface of the positioning rod 313, and at the same time, the two groups of first buffer springs 315 on the surface of the positioning rod 313 are continuously compressed and rebounded, so that the filter plate 221 is continuously vibrated, so that the rock particles passing through the filter plate 221 are subjected to continuous impact force, so that it is easier to pass through the sieve hole 225.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Reference Figure 1-7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the material discharge component 32 includes a material discharge hopper 321 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the feed port 215, two sets of limit rods 322 fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the device body 1, and a blocking round block is fixedly installed on the top of the limit rod 322 to limit the sleeve block 323 on the surface of the limit rod 322, a sleeve block 323 slidably sleeved on the surface of the limit rod 322, and one side of the sleeve block 323 and one side of the material discharge hopper 321 are connected to each other, and a second buffer spring 324 sleeved on the bottom end of the surface of the limit rod 322, and the second buffer spring 324 is located below the sleeve block 323.
[0046] The unloading assembly 32 also includes a fixed block 325 fixedly mounted at both ends of the unloading hopper 321, a mounting seat 329 fixedly mounted at both ends of the top of the device body 1, a second rotating rod 328 rotatably connected to one end of the mounting seat 329, and one end of the second rotating rod 328 passes through the mounting seat 329, a second eccentric wheel 320 fixedly sleeved at one end of the surface of the second rotating rod 328, and the second eccentric wheel 320 is located below the fixed block 325, a pulley 326 fixedly sleeved on the surface of one end of the second rotating rod 328 away from the second eccentric wheel 320 and the surface of one end of the first rotating rod 316 away from the second motor 318, and a transmission belt 327 slidably sleeved on the surfaces of the two sets of pulleys 326.
[0047] During use, by providing a lower hopper 321 in the feed port 215, when rock blocks are put into the device body 1 for crushing, the lower hopper 321 is used to limit the rock blocks, so that the rock blocks are always in the middle position of the two sets of rotating crushing rollers 213, thereby facilitating the two sets of rotating crushing rollers 213 to quickly and accurately crush the rock blocks. At the same time, when the second motor 318 is started to drive the first rotating rod 316 to rotate and vibrate the filter screen 221, the pulleys 326 on the first rotating rod 316 and the second rotating rod 328 and the transmission belt 3 27 cooperate with each other, thereby driving the two sets of second rotating rods 328 to rotate synchronously, and then the second eccentric wheel 320 on the second rotating rod 328 rotates eccentrically, and then the fixed block 325 is knocked intermittently, and then the lower hopper 321 is vibrated to move up and down continuously, and then the sleeve block 323 moves up and down on the surface of the limit rod 322, and at the same time, the second buffer spring 324 is also continuously compressed and rebounded to buffer the lower hopper 321, so as to promote the rock blocks accumulated in the lower hopper 321 to move to between the two sets of rotating crushing rollers 213 for crushing operation.
[0048] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.
[0049] Example 3
[0050] Reference Figure 1-7 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: the lifting component 4 includes a lifting bin 41 fixedly installed on the side of the collecting bin 223 away from the device body 1, a third motor 42 fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting bin 41, a third rotating rod 43 connected to the output end of the third motor 42, and one end of the third rotating rod 43 extends to the inner cavity of the lifting bin 41 and is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the lifting bin 41, a spiral blade 44 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the third rotating rod 43, a feed port 45 opened at the bottom of the lifting bin 41 close to the collecting bin 223, and the feed port 45 and the inner cavity of the collecting bin 223 are connected to each other, and the third rotating rod 43 opened at the lifting bin A discharge port 46 at the top of one side of the device body 1 close to 41 is installed on a blanking plate 47 at the top of the lifting bin 41 close to the device body 1, and one end of the blanking plate 47 away from the lifting bin 41 extends to the top of the lower hopper 321, and a support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the blanking plate 47, and one end of the support rod is connected to the surface of the lifting bin 41, thereby forming a stable triangle, thereby improving the stability of the blanking plate 47, and the blanking plate 47 is located below the discharge port 46, and side baffles 48 are arranged at both ends of the top of the blanking plate 47. Through the setting of the side baffles 48, larger particles of rock blocks can be blocked to ensure that the rock blocks fall back into the lower hopper 321.
[0051] The lifting component 4 also includes triangular guide plates 49 installed at both ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting bin 223, and a side guide plate 40 installed on the side of the bottom of the collecting bin 223 away from the feed port 45, so as to facilitate guiding the larger rock blocks falling into the collecting bin 223 through the feed port 45 and falling into the lifting bin 41.
[0052] During use, when a large number of larger particles of rock screened by the filter screen 221 are collected in the collection bin 223, the third motor 42 is started to drive the third rotating rod 43 to rotate, which can then drive the spiral blade 44 to rotate in the inner cavity of the lifting bin 41, and then the rock blocks at the bottom of the inner cavity of the lifting bin 41 can be lifted, and then when the rock blocks are lifted to the discharge port 46 by the rotating spiral blades 44, they can be discharged, and then the larger particles of rock blocks can be guided again through the drop plate 47 and fall into the lower hopper 321, and then crushed again by two sets of rotating crushing rollers 213.
[0053] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0054] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rock crushing machine integrated with crushing and screening, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a crushing and screening component (2) arranged in the inner cavity of the device body (1), a vibrating component (3) arranged below the inner cavity of the device body (1), and a lifting component (4) arranged on one side of the device body (1); The crushing and screening component (2) comprises a crushing component (21) arranged in the inner cavity of the device body (1), and a screening component (22) arranged below the crushing component (21) in the inner cavity of the device body (1); the vibrating component (3) comprises a vibrating component (31) arranged below the screening component (22) in the inner cavity of the device body (1), and a material discharge component (32) arranged at the top of the device body (1); the crushing component (21) comprises a rotating shaft (212) arranged at the top of both ends of the inner cavity of the device body (1), and one end of a group of the rotating shafts (212) extends to the device body (1). ), a first motor (211) disposed at one end of the top of one side of the device body (1), wherein the output end of the first motor (211) and the rotating shaft (212) are located at one end of the outside of the device body (1), a crushing roller (213) disposed on the surface of the rotating shaft (212), a synchronous gear (214) disposed at one end of the surface of the rotating shaft (212), wherein two sets of the synchronous gears (214) are located in the inner cavity of the device body (1) and mesh with each other, and a feed port (215) disposed at the top of the device body (1), wherein the feed port (215) and the inner cavity of the device body (1) are connected to each other.
2. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 1 is characterized by: The screening component (22) comprises a first connecting port (222) arranged on one side of the device body (1), and the first connecting port (222) and the inner cavity of the device body (1) are connected to each other; a filter screen plate (221) arranged in the inner cavity of the device body (1) and located below the crushing roller (213), and one end of the filter screen plate (221) extends to the outside of the device body (1) through the first connecting port (222); and a plurality of groups of sieve holes (225) arranged at the bottom of the filter screen plate (221).
3. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The screening assembly (22) further comprises a collecting bin (223) arranged at the bottom of one side of the device body (1), and the collecting bin (223) is located below an end of the filter screen plate (221) located outside the device body (1), and a C-shaped blocking plate (224) is arranged at the top of the collecting bin (223).
4. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 3 is characterized by: The vibration component (31) comprises a second communication port (311) arranged on both sides of both ends of the device body (1), and the second communication port (311) and the inner cavity of the device body (1) are connected to each other; a mounting chamber (312) arranged on both sides of both ends of the device body (1), and the mounting chamber (312) and the second communication port (311) are connected to each other; a positioning rod (313) arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting chamber (312), and the bottom end of the positioning rod (313) and the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting chamber (312) are connected to each other; a sliding block (314) arranged on the surface of the positioning rod (313), and one end of the sliding block (314) extends to the inner cavity of the device body (1) through the second communication port (311) and is connected to one end of the filter screen plate (221); and a first buffer spring (315) arranged at the top and bottom ends of the surface of the positioning rod (313).
5. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The vibration assembly (31) also includes a first rotating rod (316) arranged at both ends of the inner cavity of the device body (1) and located below the filter screen plate (221), and both ends of the first rotating rod (316) extend to the outside of the device body (1), three groups of first eccentric wheels (317) arranged on the surface of the first rotating rod (316), and the first eccentric wheels (317) are located below the filter screen plate (221), and a second motor (318) is arranged at one end of the device body (1), and the output end of the second motor (318) and one end of the first rotating rod (316) located outside the device body (1) are connected to each other.
6. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly (32) comprises a material discharge hopper (321) arranged in the inner cavity of the material feed port (215), two sets of limit rods (322) arranged on both sides of the top of the device body (1), a sleeve block (323) arranged on the surface of the limit rod (322), and one side of the sleeve block (323) and one side of the material discharge hopper (321) are connected to each other, and a second buffer spring (324) arranged at the bottom end of the surface of the limit rod (322), and the second buffer spring (324) is located below the sleeve block (323).
7. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unloading assembly (32) also includes fixed blocks (325) arranged at both ends of the unloading hopper (321), mounting seats (329) arranged at both ends of the top of the device body (1), a second rotating rod (328) arranged at one end of the mounting seat (329), and one end of the second rotating rod (328) passes through the mounting seat (329), a second eccentric wheel (320) arranged at one end of the surface of the second rotating rod (328), and the second eccentric wheel (320) is located below the fixed block (325), a pulley (326) arranged on the surface of one end of the second rotating rod (328) away from the second eccentric wheel (320) and the surface of one end of the first rotating rod (316) away from the second motor (318), and a transmission belt (327) arranged on the surface of two groups of the pulleys (326).
8. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting component (4) comprises a lifting bin (41) arranged on a side of the collecting bin (223) away from the device body (1), a third motor (42) arranged at the bottom of the lifting bin (41), a third rotating rod (43) arranged at the output end of the third motor (42), one end of the third rotating rod (43) extending to the inner cavity of the lifting bin (41) and rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the lifting bin (41), a spiral blade (44) arranged on the surface of the third rotating rod (43), and a spiral blade (44) arranged at one end of the lifting bin (41) close to the collecting bin (223). A feed port (45) is provided at the bottom of the side, and the feed port (45) and the inner cavity of the collecting bin (223) are communicated with each other, a discharge port (46) is provided at the top of the lifting bin (41) on the side close to the device body (1), a blanking plate (47) is provided at the top of the lifting bin (41) on the side close to the device body (1), and the end of the blanking plate (47) away from the lifting bin (41) extends to the top of the lower hopper (321), the blanking plate (47) is located below the discharge port (46), and side baffles (48) are provided at both ends of the top of the blanking plate (47).
9. The integrated rock crushing machine for crushing and screening according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting component (4) further comprises triangular guide plates (49) arranged at both ends of the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting bin (223), and a side guide plate (40) arranged at a side of the bottom of the collecting bin (223) away from the feed port (45).
Citation Information
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