Disassembling device suitable for waste storage battery recycling treatment

Abstract

The disassembling device comprises a disassembling conveying frame, the center of the top of the disassembling conveying frame is slidably connected with an adaptive pressing frame in a sleeving mode, the bottom of one side of the disassembling conveying frame is connected with a driving side frame in a sleeving mode, and the bottom of the other side of the disassembling conveying frame is connected with a driven side frame in a sleeving mode; according to the invention, by virtue of cooperation of the adaptive bracket, the pressing frame and a plurality of parts, precise operation of precisely positioning and clamping the parts such as the battery, the ring cutter and the core arranging disc is realized, and the disassembling precision is improved; the material recovery is efficient, and the electrode end cover, the shell, the electrolyte and the residues are all provided with targeted recovery paths and containers, so that the resource utilization rate is greatly increased; automation is high, the whole process runs automatically, manual operation is reduced, cost is reduced, efficiency is improved, and manual risks are avoided; and the external valve and the gas supply equipment generate negative pressure and are matched with the residue filtering net to suck residues, so that harmless disassembly and reutilization are realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling and processing, and in particular to a disassembly device suitable for recycling and processing waste batteries. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread popularity and rapid replacement of electronic products, the amount of waste batteries has shown a sharp growth trend. Waste batteries contain a variety of heavy metals (such as mercury, cadmium, lead, etc.) and harmful substances such as acids and alkalis. If they are directly discarded without proper treatment, these harmful substances will penetrate into the soil and water, causing serious pollution to the ecological environment, and then enter the human body through the food chain, threatening human health;

[0003] Traditional methods of handling waste batteries mostly rely on manual disassembly, which is not only inefficient, but also exposes operators to direct contact with harmful substances in the battery during the disassembly process, facing greater health risks. In addition, manual disassembly cannot guarantee the consistency and accuracy of the disassembly, and is likely to cause damage to the recyclable materials inside the battery, reducing the value of resource recovery.

[0004] Cylindrical batteries are shaped like cylinders, usually with a small diameter and a certain length, such as the common 18650 batteries and 21700 batteries. The outer shell is mostly made of steel, which can provide good mechanical strength and protect the internal battery cells. There are positive and negative poles at both ends of the battery. The positive pole usually has a protective cap or a protruding metal part, and the negative pole is generally the flat metal part at the bottom of the battery. The interior is mainly composed of positive electrode material, negative electrode material, diaphragm and gel electrolyte. The diaphragm separates the positive and negative poles to prevent short circuits and allow lithium ions to pass through during the charging and discharging process. The electrolyte provides a medium for the transmission of lithium ions.

[0005] In combination with the above content, it should be explained that: Chinese patent application number CN2020205358019 discloses a stick-type battery disassembly and recycling device, which fixes and clamps the stick-type battery through a top plate, uses a screen to separate the electrolyte and battery fragments of the disassembled battery fragments, and uses a pressurized spray cleaning liquid to treat the disassembled battery; however, since the recycling and treatment of stick-type / cylindrical batteries is affected by the characteristics of internal and external materials, there are different targeted treatment schemes. If it is similar to the content of the above patent, that is, directly crushing and disassembling the waste batteries, it is not only easy to crush and mix the internal and external materials, which increases the subsequent separation process, but also will cause the recycling quality of each material to be uneven.

[0006] In view of the above technical defects, a solution is now proposed. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: a disassembly device suitable for recycling and processing of waste batteries, comprising a disassembly conveying frame, wherein the top center of the disassembly conveying frame is slidably sleeved with an adapting press frame, an active side frame is sleeved at the bottom of one side of the disassembly conveying frame, and a passive side frame is sleeved at the bottom of the other side of the disassembly conveying frame, and multiple groups of functional grooves are symmetrically arranged through the surfaces of the active side frame and the passive side frame, and the multiple groups of functional grooves are sequentially arranged inside with a ring cutting frame, a core discharge plate, a slag discharge push rod and a filter residue net;

[0008] A circular cutting knife close to the adapting pressing frame is arranged inside the circular cutting frame, a suction cup close to the circular cutting knife is arranged outside the circular cutting frame, and a fine-tuning cylinder is arranged outside the suction cup.

[0009] Preferably, a symmetrical traction guide rail is provided in the center depression on the top of the disassembly conveyor frame, a plurality of groups of lifting cylinders are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the top of the disassembly conveyor frame, and the lifting cylinders are located above each group of symmetrical functional grooves, and side grooves for installing active side frames and passive side frames are symmetrically provided in the depressions on the bottom of both sides of the disassembly conveyor frame.

[0010] Preferably, an adapter bracket connected to the traction guide rail is arranged below the adapter pressure frame, a slider embedded in the traction guide rail and slidably sleeved is arranged at the bottom of the adapter bracket, a sliding beam connected to the lifting cylinder is arranged at the top of the adapter pressure frame, and a plurality of expansion pressure rings facing the adapter bracket are arranged on the inner wall of the adapter pressure frame.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the outer wall of the active side frame away from the disassembly and conveying frame is provided with an end cover collecting groove located below the ring cutting frame, a propulsion cylinder 1 is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the functional groove, and the bottom of the outer wall of the passive side frame away from the disassembly and conveying frame is provided with an inclined discharge port located below the slag discharge push rod and the filter residue net.

[0012] Preferably, a servo motor embedded in the inner wall of the functional groove and sliding is provided on the top of the ring cutting frame, a rotating ring connected to the servo motor is sleeved on the inner wall of the ring cutting frame, and the inner wall of the rotating ring is hinged to the ring cutting knife, and an electric push rod hinged to the ring cutting knife body is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring.

[0013] Preferably, the circular cutting frame is provided with a semi-ring cover close to the suction cup, a fixing frame connected to the inner wall of the semi-ring cover is provided on the side of the suction cup away from the circular cutting knife, an internal adjustment cylinder connected to the fixing frame is provided on the inner wall of the semi-ring cover, and the circular cutting frame is provided with an auxiliary cutting frame embedded in the passive side frame.

[0014] Preferably, an adapter ring is sleeved on the inner center of the core row disk, a pushing cylinder fixed on the outer wall of the active side frame is arranged on the outside of the core row disk, a pushing column is arranged inside the pushing cylinder close to the core row disk, and the core row disk is provided with a limit plate embedded in the passive side frame.

[0015] Preferably, a slag discharge cylinder is arranged side by side with the pushing cylinder on the outside of the slag discharge push rod, the slag discharge push rod is provided with a limit frame embedded in the passive side frame, the filter residue net is provided with an external valve side by side with the slag discharge cylinder on the outside, the filter residue net is provided with a cleaning cylinder embedded in the passive side frame and away from the disassembly and conveying frame, and the cleaning cylinder is provided with a rotating brush facing the filter residue net.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] (1) The present invention can accurately locate and firmly clamp cylindrical batteries through the coordinated operation of an adapter bracket, an adapter press frame and a series of cylinders, push rods and other equipment to ensure a stable disassembly process. For example, the circular cutter can accurately cut and separate the end caps of the electrode area, and the core removal disk and the limit disk can accurately extrude the internal shell, effectively improving the disassembly accuracy.

[0018] (2) The present invention realizes the targeted collection of various components of waste cylindrical batteries. The electrode end cap, shell, gel electrolyte and cleaning residues have special collection paths and fall into corresponding collection containers respectively, which greatly improves the resource recovery rate and reduces waste. The external valve and external air supply equipment are used to build a negative pressure environment. In conjunction with the filter residue net, the gel electrolyte residue dropped during the cleaning process can be sucked out in time to avoid environmental pollution, realize environmentally friendly disassembly and processing, and help the harmless recycling and reuse of waste batteries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;

[0020] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembled conveying frame of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adapter press frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the active side frame and the passive side frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the active side frame of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ring cutting frame, the core removal plate, the slag removal cylinder and the slag filter net of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ring cutting frame of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the passive side frame of the present invention;

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the structure inside the passive side frame of the present invention.

[0029] Legend: 1. Disassembled conveyor frame; 101. Pulling guide rail; 102. Lifting cylinder; 103. Side groove; 2. Adaptation pressure frame; 201. Adaptation bracket; 202. Sliding beam; 203. Expansion pressure ring; 204. Sliding block; 3. Active side frame; 301. Functional groove; 302. End cover collecting groove; 303. Propulsion cylinder 1; 4. Passive side frame; 5. Ring cutting frame; 501. Auxiliary cutting frame; 502. Half ring cover; 503. Fine adjustment Cylinder; 504, fixed frame; 505, suction cup; 506, internal adjustment cylinder; 507, circular cutting knife; 508, electric push rod; 509, servo motor; 6, core removal disk; 601, adapter ring; 602, pushing column; 603, pushing cylinder; 604, limit plate; 7, slag discharge push rod; 701, slag discharge cylinder; 702, limit frame; 8, filter residue net; 801, external valve; 802, cleaning cylinder; 803, rotating brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-9 As shown, this embodiment is a disassembly device suitable for recycling and processing of waste batteries, including a disassembly conveying frame 1, a matching pressing frame 2 is slidably sleeved at the top center of the disassembly conveying frame 1, an active side frame 3 is sleeved at the bottom of one side of the disassembly conveying frame 1, and a passive side frame 4 is sleeved at the bottom of the other side of the disassembly conveying frame 1, and multiple groups of functional grooves 301 are symmetrically arranged on the surfaces of the active side frame 3 and the passive side frame 4, and the multiple groups of functional grooves 301 are sequentially arranged inside. Ring cutting frames 5, core discharge plates 6, slag discharge push rods 7 and filter residue nets 8;

[0032] A circular cutting knife 507 close to the adapting pressing frame 2 is arranged inside the circular cutting frame 5 , a suction cup 505 close to the circular cutting knife 507 is arranged outside the circular cutting frame 5 , and a fine-tuning cylinder 503 is arranged outside the suction cup 505 .

[0033] A symmetrical traction guide rail 101 is provided in the center depression on the top of the disassembled conveyor frame 1, and multiple groups of lifting cylinders 102 are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the top of the disassembled conveyor frame 1, and the lifting cylinders 102 are located above each group of symmetrical functional grooves 301, and side grooves 103 for installing active side frames 3 and passive side frames 4 are symmetrically provided in the bottom depressions on both sides of the disassembled conveyor frame 1;

[0034] An adaptor bracket 201 connected to the traction guide rail 101 is arranged below the adaptor press frame 2, a slider 204 embedded in the traction guide rail 101 and slidably sleeved is arranged at the bottom of the adaptor bracket 201, a slide beam 202 connected to the lifting cylinder 102 is arranged at the top of the adaptor press frame 2, and a plurality of expansion pressure rings 203 facing the adaptor bracket 201 are arranged on the inner wall of the adaptor press frame 2.

[0035] After the outer plastic packaging of the used cylindrical batteries is recycled and disassembled, they are placed one by one on each group of adapter brackets 201. The disassembly conveyor rack 1 transports the adapter bracket 201 to the adapter press rack 2. The adapter bracket 201 slides along the top of the traction guide rail 101 to the adapter press rack 2. When the adapter bracket 201 approaches, the lifting cylinder 102 drives the adapter press rack 2 to slide down, temporarily limiting the cylindrical batteries in the adapter bracket 201.

[0036] When the adapter bracket 201 and the adapter press frame 2 are temporarily spliced, the external air supply equipment is connected to the sliding beam 202 through a pipeline. An air passage connected to the expansion pressure ring 203 is provided inside the sliding beam 202, and the airflow provided by the external air supply equipment is guided into the expansion pressure ring 203, causing the expansion pressure ring 203 to swell, thereby further locking the cylindrical battery limited between the adapter bracket 201 and the adapter press frame 2.

[0037] The bottom of the outer wall of the active side frame 3 away from the disassembling and conveying frame 1 is provided with an end cover collecting groove 302 located below the ring cutting frame 5, and a propulsion cylinder 303 is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the functional groove 301. The bottom of the outer wall of the passive side frame 4 away from the disassembling and conveying frame 1 is provided with an inclined discharge port located below the slag discharge push rod 7 and the filter residue net 8.

[0038] A servo motor 509 is provided on the top of the ring cutting frame 5 and is embedded in the inner wall of the functional groove 301 and slides thereon. A rotating ring connected to the servo motor 509 is sleeved on the inner wall of the ring cutting frame 5, and the inner wall of the rotating ring is hinged to the ring cutting knife 507. An electric push rod 508 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring and is hinged to the blade body of the ring cutting knife 507.

[0039] The propulsion cylinder 303 inside the functional groove 301 drives the ring cutting frame 5 to move until the ring cutting frame 5 is sleeved on the electrode areas on both sides of the cylindrical battery. At the same time, the ring cutting knife 507 is close to the outer peripheral wall of the electrode area. The electric push rod 508 drives the ring cutting knife 507 to adjust the angle until the ring cutting knife 507 is pushed by the electric push rod 508 to rotate at the hinge point between the ring cutting knife 507 and the rotating ring, and the blade of the ring cutting knife 507 contacts the outer peripheral wall of the electrode area. The servo motor 509 drives the rotating ring and the ring cutting knife 507 to rotate. Under the adjustment of the electric push rod 508, the ring cutting knife 507 continuously reduces the distance between the multiple sets of blades, thereby cutting and separating the end caps of the electrode areas on both sides of the cylindrical battery.

[0040] The ring cutting frame 5 is provided with a semi-ring cover 502 close to the suction cup 505, and a fixing frame 504 connected to the inner wall of the semi-ring cover 502 is provided on the side of the suction cup 505 away from the ring cutting knife 507. An inner adjustment cylinder 506 connected to the fixing frame 504 is provided on the inner wall of the semi-ring cover 502. The ring cutting frame 5 is provided with an auxiliary cutting frame 501 embedded in the passive side frame 4.

[0041] The fine-tuning cylinder 503 drives the suction cup 505 to move axially until the suction cup 505 is attached to the outer wall of the electrode end cap. The suction cup 505 is connected to the external gas supply equipment pipeline through a branch pipe, and a negative pressure suction force is generated in the suction cup 505 area under the operation of the external gas supply equipment, so that the electrode end cap is adsorbed on the suction cup 505. The internal adjustment cylinder 506 drives the fixing frame 504 and the suction cup 505 away from the circular cutting knife 507, and at the same time drags the electrode end cap off the cylindrical battery body. After the suction cup 505 is away from the circular cutting knife 507, the external gas supply equipment disconnects the suction force and provides gas for the suction cup 505, so that the electrode end cap on the suction cup 505 is detached, and the detached electrode end cap falls into the end cap collection groove 302 at the bottom of the functional groove 301, and slides along the end cap collection groove 302 sliding beam 202 to the external collection container.

[0042] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is a disassembling device suitable for recycling and processing waste batteries. An adapter ring 601 is sleeved on the center of the inner part of the core row disk 6. A pushing cylinder 603 fixed on the outer wall of the active side frame 3 is arranged on the outside of the core row disk 6. A pushing column 602 is arranged inside the pushing cylinder 603 near the core row disk 6. The core row disk 6 is provided with a limit plate 604 embedded in the passive side frame 4.

[0043] After waiting for the electrode end cap to be disassembled, the adapter press frame 2 slides up synchronously under the adjustment of the lifting cylinder 102, and the adapter bracket 201 moves further along the traction guide rail 101, causing the cylindrical battery with the disassembled electrode end cap to move to the core row disk 6 area, and multiple groups of adapter press frames 2 near the core row disk 6 slide down synchronously, and the cylindrical battery with the disassembled electrode end cap and another group of cylindrical batteries near the ring cutting frame 5 are synchronously clamped and limited.

[0044] The thrust cylinder 303 drives the core-discharging disk 6 and the limiting disk 604 to synchronously move close to the side of the cylindrical battery without end caps, and the core-discharging disk 6 and the limiting disk 604 synchronously limit and abut the two sides of the cylindrical battery without end caps, and the thrust cylinder 603 drives the pushing column 602 to pass through the adapter ring 601 until it abuts against the internal electrode column of the cylindrical battery without end caps, and pushes the internal shell of the cylindrical battery without end caps, causing the shell to be squeezed out along the middle of the limiting disk 604, and the shell enters the special collection container along the outer oblique discharge port of the limiting disk 604. After the processing is completed, the adapter press frame 2 slides up until the shelled cylindrical battery without end caps is transferred to the next step.

[0045] The slag discharge push rod 7 is provided with a slag discharge cylinder 701 arranged side by side with the push cylinder 603 on the outside, and the slag discharge push rod 7 is provided with a limit frame 702 embedded in the passive side frame 4, and the filter net 8 is provided with an external valve 801 arranged side by side with the slag discharge cylinder 701 on the outside. When the shelled cylindrical battery without end cap approaches the slag discharge push rod 7 area, the shelled cylindrical battery without end cap is limitedly clamped by the adapting pressing frame 2, and the slag discharge cylinder 701 is started, and drives the slag discharge push rod 7 to insert into the shelled cylindrical battery without end cap, and pushes the gel electrolyte inside the shelled cylindrical battery without end cap out of the shelled cylindrical battery without end cap;

[0046] The limiting frame 702 is driven by the propulsion cylinder 303 to move and abut against the cross-section of the shelled and end-capless cylindrical battery. The gel electrolyte overflows along the middle hole of the limiting frame 702 after the slag discharge push rod 7 pushes a few times, and falls into the inclined discharge port on the side of the limiting frame 702. A special collecting container is provided on the outside of the inclined discharge port to realize targeted collection of the gel electrolyte. After the cleaning is completed, the adapter press frame 2 is reset and slid upward to transfer the cylindrical battery shell with the gel electrolyte removed to the next step.

[0047] The filter residue net 8 is provided with a cleaning cylinder 802 embedded in the passive side frame 4 and away from the disassembly conveying frame 1. The cleaning cylinder 802 is provided with a rotating brush 803 facing the filter residue net 8. When the cylindrical battery shell is limited in the filter residue net 8 area, the cleaning cylinder 802 drives the rotating brush 803 to extend into the cylindrical battery shell to clean the inner wall thereof, and a micro rotating motor is provided at the connection between the rotating brush 803 and the cleaning cylinder 802 to drive the rotating brush 803 to rotate;

[0048] The external valve 801 is connected to the external air supply equipment pipeline through the pipe fitting. The external air supply equipment draws air from the external valve 801 area through the pipe fitting, forming a negative pressure environment inside the functional slot 301 where the external valve 801 is installed, for absorbing the gel-like electrolyte residue that has fallen from the cylindrical battery shell, and guiding the gel-like electrolyte residue into the designated external collection container through the concealed pipe arranged at the bottom of the filter residue net 8, thereby realizing multi-stage and targeted disassembly processing of the cylindrical battery and targeted collection of the disassembled materials.

[0049] Combining Example 1 and Example 2, it can be known that, firstly, the battery is accurately positioned and clamped by relying on the coordination of the adapter bracket 201, the pressure frame and many components, and the components such as the ring cutting knife 507 and the core plate 6 are accurately operated to improve the disassembly accuracy; secondly, the material recovery is efficient, and the electrode end cap, shell, electrolyte and residue all have special collection paths and containers, which greatly increases the resource utilization rate; thirdly, the automation is strong, and the whole process is automatically operated, which reduces manual operation, reduces costs, improves efficiency, and avoids manual risks; fourthly, it is environmentally friendly and clean, the external valve 801 and the external air supply equipment create negative pressure, and cooperate with the filter residue net 8 to absorb the residue, so as to achieve harmless disassembly and reuse.

[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A disassembly device suitable for recycling and processing waste batteries, comprising a disassembly conveyor frame (1), characterized in that: The top center of the disassembling conveying frame (1) is slidably sleeved with an adapting pressing frame (2), the bottom of one side of the disassembling conveying frame (1) is sleeved with an active side frame (3), and the bottom of the other side of the disassembling conveying frame (1) is sleeved with a passive side frame (4), and the surfaces of the active side frame (3) and the passive side frame (4) are symmetrically penetrated with multiple groups of functional grooves (301), and the multiple groups of functional grooves (301) are sequentially arranged inside with a ring cutting frame (5), a core discharge plate (6), a slag discharge push rod (7) and a filter residue net (8); A circular cutting knife (507) close to the matching pressing frame (2) is arranged inside the circular cutting frame (5), a suction cup (505) close to the circular cutting knife (507) is arranged outside the circular cutting frame (5), and a fine-tuning cylinder (503) is arranged outside the suction cup (505).

2. A dismantling device suitable for recycling and processing of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top center of the disassembling conveying frame (1) is recessed with symmetrical traction guide rails (101); the inner walls on both sides of the top of the disassembling conveying frame (1) are symmetrically provided with multiple groups of lifting cylinders (102), and the lifting cylinders (102) are located above each group of symmetrical functional grooves (301); the bottom of both sides of the disassembling conveying frame (1) are symmetrically recessed with side grooves (103) for installing active side frames (3) and passive side frames (4).

3. A dismantling device suitable for recycling and treating waste batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: An adapting bracket (201) connected to the traction guide rail (101) is arranged below the adapting pressure frame (2); a sliding block (204) embedded in the traction guide rail (101) and slidably sleeved is arranged at the bottom of the adapting bracket (201); a sliding beam (202) connected to the lifting cylinder (102) is arranged at the top of the adapting pressure frame (2); and a plurality of expansion pressure rings (203) facing the adapting bracket (201) are arranged on the inner wall of the adapting pressure frame (2).

4. A dismantling device suitable for recycling and treating waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer wall of the active side frame (3) away from the disassembling and conveying frame (1) is provided with an end cover collecting groove (302) located below the ring cutting frame (5), and a propulsion cylinder (303) is embedded on the inner wall of the bottom of the functional groove (301). The bottom of the outer wall of the passive side frame (4) away from the disassembling and conveying frame (1) is provided with an inclined discharge port located below the slag discharge push rod (7) and the filter residue net (8).

5. A dismantling device suitable for recycling and processing of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (509) is provided on the top of the ring cutting frame (5) and is embedded in the inner wall of the functional groove (301) and slides thereon; a rotating ring is sleeved on the inner wall of the ring cutting frame (5) and is transmission-connected to the servo motor (509); the inner wall of the rotating ring is hinged to the ring cutting knife (507); and an electric push rod (508) is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring and is hinged to the blade body of the ring cutting knife (507).

6. A dismantling device suitable for recycling and processing of waste batteries according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ring cutting frame (5) is provided with a semi-ring cover (502) close to the suction cup (505); a fixing frame (504) connected to the inner wall of the semi-ring cover (502) is provided on the side of the suction cup (505) away from the ring cutting knife (507); an inner adjustment cylinder (506) connected to the fixing frame (504) is provided on the inner wall of the semi-ring cover (502); and the ring cutting frame (55) is provided with a secondary cutting frame (501) embedded in the passive side frame (4).

7. A dismantling device suitable for recycling and processing of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adapter ring (601) is sleeved at the center of the core row disk (6), a pushing cylinder (603) fixed on the outer wall of the active side frame (3) is arranged on the outside of the core row disk (6), a pushing column (602) is arranged inside the pushing cylinder (603) close to the core row disk (6), and the core row disk (6) is provided with a limiting disk (604) embedded in the passive side frame (4).

8. A dismantling device suitable for recycling and treating waste batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The slag discharge push rod (7) is provided with a slag discharge cylinder (701) arranged side by side with the pushing cylinder (603) on the outside, the slag discharge push rod (7) is provided with a limit frame (702) embedded in the passive side frame (4), the filter residue net (8) is provided with an external valve (801) arranged side by side with the slag discharge cylinder (701) on the outside, the filter residue net (8) is provided with a cleaning cylinder (802) embedded on the passive side frame (4) and away from the disassembly and conveying frame (1), and the cleaning cylinder (802) is provided with a rotating brush (803) facing the filter residue net (8).

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