Injection molding equipment for recycling battery boxes
By using a stopper and a driving tool system in the injection molding equipment, the exhaust gas and the exhaust holes are automatically controlled and sealed, the problem of plastic injection timing control during the injection molding process is solved, the complete injection molding of the mold chamber and the cleaning of the flow guide holes is achieved, and the integrity and efficiency of the injection molded product are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510302463.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-14
AI Technical Summary
During the injection molding process, it is difficult to control the timing of plastic injection into the mold chamber, resulting in incomplete injection molded products or pores invading the plastic, affecting product integrity.
An injection molding equipment for recycling and utilization of battery boxes is designed. The flow stopper and a driving tool system are used to discharge the mold chamber air through the exhaust chamber hole, and the exhaust hole is automatically sealed with the stopper. Combined with the main pressure ring plate and the water supply device, it ensures that the mold chamber is filled with plastic and cleans the flow guide hole after the injection molding is completed.
Ensure that the mold chamber is filled with plastic every time the injection molding is to avoid plastic spillage, ensure product integrity, and automatically clean the flow guide holes after the injection molding is completed, prepare for the next injection molding, and improve injection molding efficiency and product quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN119928182B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of injection molding, and in particular to an injection molding device for recycling battery boxes. Background Art
[0002] Injection molding is a method for producing and shaping industrial products. Products usually use rubber injection molding and plastic injection molding. Injection molding can also be divided into injection molding and die casting. The injection molding machine is the main molding equipment that uses plastic molding molds to make thermoplastic plastics or thermosetting materials into various shapes of plastic products. Injection molding is achieved through injection molding machines and molds. There are exhaust holes on the injection mold. During the injection molding process of plastic battery boxes, the melted plastic is injected into the mold, and the air in the mold cavity is squeezed out at the same time. When the mold cavity is filled with plastic, the plastic conveying should be stopped in time to avoid the plastic from overflowing through the pores. However, the timing of stopping the plastic conveying is difficult to control. Stopping in advance will cause defects in the injection molded product, and delaying stopping will cause plastic to invade the pores. For this reason, the present invention provides an injection molding device for recycling battery boxes. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an injection molding device for recycling battery boxes to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an injection molding device for recycling battery boxes, comprising a barrel for conveying molten plastic, a fixed mold connected to one end of the barrel, a positioning mold frame fixed outside the fixed mold, a movable mold frame connected to one end of the positioning mold frame, a movable mold arranged in the movable mold frame, and a pin frame for demolding and pushing, a product box manufactured by injection molding is distributed between the fixed mold and the movable mold, a plurality of exhaust cavities for injection molding exhaust are opened in the movable mold, and a flow stopper for overflow prevention is arranged at the outer port of the exhaust cavity, the flow stopper comprises a device box fixed on the movable mold, a flow stop block for intercepting flow is arranged in the device box, a spring mechanism for rebounding and supporting the flow stop block, a main pressure tool for pressing the flow stop block, a water supply tool for supplying water to the flow stop block, an integrated tool for overflow detection, and a pneumatic integrated tool arranged outside the device box, and the integrated tool and the main pressure tool establish a transmission connection.
[0005] One end of the flow-stop block is provided with a guide hole connected to the exhaust cavity hole, and the flow-stop block blocks the exhaust cavity hole by moving. The device box is a box shell with one end open, and a gas separation hole is provided on the shell of the other end of the device box.
[0006] The main pressure tool includes a central shaft, a mainspring fixedly sleeved at one end of the central shaft, a main pressure ring plate fixedly sleeved on the outside of the main spring, a concave sub-plate fixed on the bottom surface of one side of the main pressure ring plate and a limiting block fixed on the edge of the bottom surface, a one-way bearing also fixedly sleeved on the central shaft, and a Y-shaped frame fixed on the outside of the one-way bearing, one end of the Y-shaped frame is fixed on the inner wall of the device box, the central shaft is movably sleeved in a through hole opened in the middle of the concave sub-plate, and the other end of the central shaft passes through the through hole opened on the device box shell, and an arc groove is opened on the edge of the main pressure ring plate for the end of the stop block to be clamped in.
[0007] The motion collecting device includes a ring gear fixed on the central shaft, a worm gear meshing and transmittingly connected on one side of the ring gear, an air distribution flat tube with one end penetrating the housing of the device box, a wind shaft arranged on one side of the air distribution flat tube, a plurality of blades evenly arranged around the outside of the wind shaft, and a limiting curved plate for supporting the worm gear and the wind shaft.
[0008] One end of the limiting curved plate is fixed on the device box, and the worm and the wind shaft are movably sleeved in the two through holes opened in the limiting curved plate respectively. One end of the worm is meshed and connected with the bevel gear fixed at one end of the wind shaft through a fixed bevel gear. A plate-shaped notch is opened on the shell on one side of the air dividing flat tube for the blade to swing through.
[0009] The integrated tool includes an interception group for intercepting the limiting block, a J-shaped plate with one end extending to the outer port of the guide hole on the stop block, and a selection group for establishing transmission between the interception group and the J-shaped plate.
[0010] The selection group includes a pressing shaft with one end fixedly connected to the J-plate, a travel gear fixed at the other end of the pressing shaft, a head rack meshing with the travel gear on one side, a wave spring fixedly connected to the head rack, a tail T-plate fixedly connected at the other end of the wave spring, and an integrated frame for limiting the tail T-plate and the head rack, one end of the integrated frame is fixed to the inner wall of the device box, and the tail T-plate and the head rack respectively slide through two plate holes opened on the integrated frame. The selection group also includes a rotating spring fixed at one end on the integrated frame, and a speed reduction cylinder for limiting the one-way movement of the tail T-plate, and the other end of the rotating spring fixed to the pressing shaft.
[0011] The deceleration cylinder includes a piston column with one end fixed on the tail T-plate, a cylinder barrel with a sliding sleeve at the other end of the piston column, and a valve spring fixed to the outside of the cylinder barrel. The valve spring is provided with a disk body to cover the end port of the cylinder barrel away from the piston column, and a slow reflux air hole is opened in the middle of the disk body. The cylinder barrel is fixed on the integrated frame.
[0012] The interception group includes a U-shaped plate with an intercepting limit block at one end, a release gear meshing and transmission connected with a row of teeth set on the U-shaped plate, a traversing shaft fixedly connected to the release gear at one end, a long worm gear vertically transmitted at the other end of the traversing shaft, and a tail plate frame fixed on the device box, the long worm gear and the traversing shaft are respectively movably sleeved in two through holes opened on the tail plate frame, one end of the long worm gear is meshing and transmission connected with the gear fixed on the traversing shaft by setting spiral teeth, the other end of the long worm gear is meshing and transmission connected with a row of teeth set on the tail T-plate through a fixed gear, and the other end of the U-shaped plate slides through the square hole opened on the tail plate frame.
[0013] The water delivery device includes an inlet square tube with one end extending to the outside of the device box, a water blocking block slidably inserted into the other end of the inlet square tube, an L-shaped baffle fixed on one side of the water blocking block for secondary interception of the limiting block, a pull-back spring connected between the L-shaped baffle and the inlet square tube, an L-shaped square tube fixedly connected on one side of the inlet square tube, and a movable square tube with one end slidingly inserted into the L-shaped square tube, the other end of the movable square tube is fixed on the flow-stop block, a V-shaped column cavity is provided in the flow-stop block, one end of the V-shaped column cavity is connected to the guide hole in the flow-stop block, and the other end is connected to the movable square tube, and the water flow introduced into the square tube impacts the water blocking block and is injected into the L-shaped square tube.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The present invention uses the exhaust cavity to discharge the air in the mold cavity during injection molding. The mold cavity is filled with plastic. If the injection molding continues, plastic will overflow from the stop block, and then automatically trigger the stop block to move to block the exhaust cavity. In this way, the mold cavity will be filled with plastic each time injection molding is performed, ensuring that a complete product is produced after the mold is cooled. After the injection molding work is completed, water is injected into the stop block to clean it. In this way, the guide hole of the stop block is unobstructed and does not affect the next injection molding and exhaust work.
[0016] 2. The present invention collects the power during injection molding exhaust through a motion collecting tool, and then converts it into the power for the rotation of the main pressure ring plate. The main pressure ring plate pushes the stop block by rotating, and the stop block blocks the exhaust channel of the exhaust cavity after moving. The timing of the main pressure ring plate rotation is when the integration tool is triggered. The integration tool will automatically trigger when it detects that there is continuous overflow of plastic in the stop block. In this way, at the end of the injection molding work, there will be continuous overflow of plastic, and the stop block will automatically move to block the plastic overflow path to ensure that the injection molding work is successfully completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the movable mold position.
[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the dynamic mold structure.
[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the stopper position.
[0021] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the flow stopper structure.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the device box structure.
[0023] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the exhaust cavity position.
[0024] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the main press structure.
[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated gear.
[0026] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the position of the gas distribution flat tube.
[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the integrated structure.
[0028] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the selection group structure.
[0029] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the interception group structure.
[0030] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the water delivery device structure.
[0031] In the figure: barrel 1, fixed mold 2, positioning mold frame 3, moving mold frame 4, movable mold 5, ejector frame 6, product box 7, exhaust cavity 8, flow stopper 9, device box 10, flow stop block 11, spring mechanism 12, main pressure tool 13, water supply tool 14, integration tool 15, integration tool 16, gas distribution hole 17, concave sub-plate 18, spring 19, main pressure ring plate 20, limit block 21, center shaft 22, Y-shaped frame 23, one-way bearing 24, wind shaft 25, limit curved plate 26, blade 27, gas distribution flat tube 28, worm 29 , ring gear 30, interception group 31, selection group 32, J-type plate 33, tail T-plate 34, deceleration cylinder 35, wave spring piece 36, integrated frame 37, return spring piece 38, travel gear 39, pressure shaft 40, head rack 41, piston column 42, cylinder 43, valve spring piece 44, long worm 45, tail plate frame 46, traverse shaft 47, release gear 48, U-type plate 49, water blocking block 50, L-type blocking plate 51, pull-back spring piece 52, introduction square tube 53, L-type square tube 54, movable square tube 55, V-shaped column cavity 56. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the technical solutions in the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figures 1 to 14 The present invention provides a technical solution: an injection molding device for recycling battery boxes, comprising a barrel 1 for conveying melted plastic, a fixed mold 2 connected to one end of the barrel 1, a positioning mold frame 3 fixed outside the fixed mold 2, a mobile mold frame 4 connected to one end of the positioning mold frame 3, a movable mold 5 set in the mobile mold frame 4, and an ejector frame 6 for demoulding. A product box 7 manufactured by injection molding is distributed between the fixed mold 2 and the movable mold 5. The movable mold 5 is provided with multiple exhaust holes for injection molding. The exhaust cavity 8 is provided with a flow stopper 9 for preventing overflow at the outer port of the exhaust cavity 8. The flow stopper 9 includes a device box 10 fixed on the movable mold 5, a flow stop block 11 for intercepting flow provided in the device box 10, a spring mechanism 12 for rebounding and supporting the flow stop block 11, a main pressing tool 13 for pressing the flow stop block 11, a water supply device 14 for supplying water to the flow stop block 11, an integrated tool 15 for detecting overflow, and a pneumatic integrated tool 16 provided outside the device box 10. The integrated tool 16 and the main pressing tool 13 establish a transmission connection.
[0034] refer to Figure 5 It is understood that a guide hole connected to the exhaust cavity 8 is opened at one end of the stop block 11, and the stop block 11 blocks the exhaust cavity 8 by moving. The device box 10 is a box shell with an open end, and a gas separation hole 17 is provided on the shell at the other end of the device box 10.
[0035] refer to Figure 8 It is understood that the main pressure tool 13 includes a central shaft 22, a mainspring 19 fixedly sleeved at one end of the central shaft 22, a main pressure ring plate 20 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the main spring 19, a concave sub-plate 18 fixed on the bottom surface of one side of the main pressure ring plate 20 and a limiting block 21 fixed on the edge of the bottom surface, a one-way bearing 24 also fixedly sleeved on the central shaft 22, and a Y-shaped frame 23 fixed outside the one-way bearing 24, one end of the Y-shaped frame 23 is fixed on the inner wall of the device box 10, the central shaft 22 is movably sleeved in the through hole opened in the middle of the concave sub-plate 18, the other end of the central shaft 22 passes through the through hole opened on the shell of the device box 10, and an arc groove is opened on the edge of the main pressure ring plate 20 for the end of the stop block 11 to be clamped.
[0036] refer to Figure 9It is understood that the motion collecting device 16 includes a ring gear 30 fixed on the central shaft 22, a worm 29 meshingly connected to the ring gear 30 on one side, an air distribution flat tube 28 with one end passing through the shell of the device box 10, a wind shaft 25 set on one side of the air distribution flat tube 28, a plurality of blades 27 evenly arranged on the outside of the wind shaft 25, and a limiting curved plate 26 for supporting the worm 29 and the wind shaft 25.
[0037] One end of the limiting curved plate 26 is fixed on the device box 10, and the worm 29 and the wind shaft 25 are respectively movably sleeved in the two through holes opened on the limiting curved plate 26. One end of the worm 29 is meshed with the bevel gear fixed at one end of the wind shaft 25 through a fixed bevel gear. A plate-shaped notch is provided on the shell on one side of the gas dividing flat tube 28 for the blade 27 to swing through.
[0038] refer to Figure 11 It is understood that the integrated device 15 includes an interception group 31 for intercepting the limiting block 21, a J-shaped plate 33 with one end extending to the outer port of the guide hole on the stop block 11, and a selection group 32 for establishing transmission between the interception group 31 and the J-shaped plate 33.
[0039] The selection group 32 includes a pressing shaft 40 with one end fixedly connected to the J-shaped plate 33, a travel gear 39 fixed at the other end of the pressing shaft 40, a head rack 41 meshing and transmission connected on one side of the travel gear 39, a wave spring piece 36 fixedly connected to the head rack 41 at one end, a tail T-plate 34 fixedly connected at the other end of the wave spring piece 36, and an integrated frame 37 for limiting the tail T-plate 34 and the head rack 41. One end of the integrated frame 37 is fixed to the inner wall of the device box 10, and the tail T-plate 34 and the head rack 41 slide through two plate holes opened on the integrated frame 37 respectively. The selection group 32 also includes a rotating spring piece 38 with one end fixed on the integrated frame 37, and a speed reduction cylinder 35 for limiting the speed of unidirectional movement of the tail T-plate 34. The other end of the rotating spring piece 38 is fixed to the pressing shaft 40.
[0040] The deceleration cylinder 35 includes a piston column 42 with one end fixed on the tail T-plate 34, a cylinder barrel 43 with a sliding sleeve on the other end of the piston column 42, and a valve spring 44 fixed to the outside of the cylinder barrel 43. The valve spring 44 is provided with a disk body to cover the end port of the cylinder barrel 43 away from the piston column 42, and a slow reflux air hole is opened in the middle of the disk body. The cylinder barrel 43 is fixed on the integrated frame 37.
[0041] The interception group 31 includes a U-shaped plate 49 with an intercepting limit block 21 at one end, a release gear 48 meshing and transmission connected to a row of teeth set on the U-shaped plate 49, a traverse shaft 47 fixedly connected to the release gear 48 at one end, a long worm 45 for vertical transmission at the other end of the traverse shaft 47, and a tail plate frame 46 fixed on the device box 10. The long worm 45 and the traverse shaft 47 are respectively movably sleeved in two through holes opened in the tail plate frame 46. One end of the long worm 45 is meshing and transmission connected with the gear fixed on the traverse shaft 47 by setting spiral teeth, and the other end of the long worm 45 is meshing and transmission connected with a row of teeth set on the tail T-plate 34 through a fixed gear. The other end of the U-shaped plate 49 slides through the square hole opened in the tail plate frame 46.
[0042] The water delivery device 14 includes an inlet square tube 53 with one end extending to the outside of the device box 10, a water blocking block 50 slidably inserted into the other end of the inlet square tube 53, an L-shaped baffle 51 fixed on one side of the water blocking block 50 for secondary interception of the limiting block 21, a pullback spring 52 connected between the L-shaped baffle 51 and the inlet square tube 53, an L-shaped square tube 54 fixedly connected to one side of the inlet square tube 53, and a movable square tube 55 with one end slidingly inserted into the L-shaped square tube 54. The other end of the movable square tube 55 is fixed to the flow-stop block 11. A V-shaped column cavity 56 is provided in the flow-stop block 11. One end of the V-shaped column cavity 56 is connected to the guide hole in the flow-stop block 11, and the other end is connected to the movable square tube 55. The water flow introduced into the square tube 53 hits the water blocking block 50 and then flows into the L-shaped square tube 54.
[0043] After the movable mold 5 and the fixed mold 2 are butt-jointed and sealed, molten plastic is injected into the injection molding chamber between the movable mold 5 and the fixed mold 2. The injected plastic will squeeze out the air in the injection molding chamber, and the air is discharged through the exhaust cavity 8. During the discharge process, the air is injected into the device box 10 through the guide hole of the stop block 11, and then discharged through the air separation hole 17. Some air is also discharged at the collecting tool 16, which in turn drives the collecting tool 16. The collecting tool 16 collects air power and then supplies power to the main pressing tool 13. The main pressing tool 13 is full of power, and the plastic is filled in the injection molding chamber. After the plastic cavity is formed, plastic is continuously injected, and plastic will overflow through the exhaust cavity hole 8, and the overflowed plastic is discharged through the guide hole of the stop block 11. During the overflow process, the plastic gradually hardens itself, and the previously discharged air flow will not drive the J-shaped plate 33 to swing. The hard plastic discharged through the guide hole of the stop block 11 will hit the J-shaped plate 33, and the swing of the J-shaped plate 33 will trigger the first interception and release of the subsequent limiting block 21. The main pressure ring plate 20 rotates after losing the interception and is then intercepted for the second time. However, the main pressure ring plate 20 completes the initial rotation, and the stop block 11 is moved out from the arc groove of the main pressure ring plate 20, and the moved stop block 11 blocks the exhaust cavity hole 8, so that the plastic in the exhaust cavity hole 8 no longer overflows, and the L-shaped baffle 51 intercepts the limiting block 21 for the second time. After the injection molding work is completed, water is injected into the stop block 11 to flush out the plastic in the guide hole, ensuring that the guide hole can be smoothly exhausted during the next injection molding work. While injecting water, the secondary interception of the limiting block 21 will be stopped, so that the limiting block 21 is released for the second time, and the main pressure ring plate 20 will continue to complete the subsequent rotation until it is stopped by the U-shaped plate 4 9 is intercepted again. At this time, the main pressure ring plate 20 completes a circle of rotation. The above is a working cycle in the stopper 9. The water injection work of the stop block 11 is completed before the main pressure ring plate 20 completes a full circle of rotation. When the limiting block 21 is intercepted again by the U-shaped plate 49, the stop block 11 is reset under the push of the spring mechanism 12 of the prior art, and one end of the stop block 11 is re-stuck in the arc groove of the main pressure ring plate 20. After the stop block 11 is reset, the guide hole on the stop block 11 is connected to the exhaust cavity hole 8 again, so that the next injection exhaust can be carried out.
[0044] The air is discharged through the air distribution flat pipe 28, which drives the blade 27 to swing during the discharge process, and then the wind shaft 25 continues to rotate to drive the worm 29, and then the ring gear 30 drives the center shaft 22 to rotate. Under the restriction of the one-way bearing 24, the center shaft 22 can only rotate in one direction, causing the mainspring 19 to contract and store power.
[0045] The principle of the first interception release caused by the swing of the J-shaped plate 33 is as follows: the swing of the J-shaped plate 33 drives the pressing shaft 40 to rotate, and then the head rack 41 is transmitted through the travel gear 39. The head rack 41 drives the wave spring piece 36 during movement, and then the tail T-plate 34 moves with it to drive the long worm 45. Then the traverse shaft 47 drives the release gear 48 to rotate, and the U-shaped plate 49 moves away from the limit block 21, thus releasing the limit block 21 for the first time.
[0046] The principle of water injection in the flow-stop block 11 is as follows: the square tube 53 is introduced and connected to the water supply mechanism in the prior art, and the water flow in the square tube 53 is injected into the L-shaped square tube 54. During the process, the water flow first impacts the water-blocking block 50. After the water-blocking block 50 moves, the interface between the square tube 53 and the L-shaped square tube 54 is exposed, so that the water flow is injected into the L-shaped square tube 54, and then injected into the V-shaped column cavity 56 through the movable square tube 55. Next, the water flow is discharged from the guide hole of the flow-stop block 11, and the guide hole of the flow-stop block 11 is flushed during the discharge process. When the water-blocking block 50 is impacted, it drives the L-shaped baffle 51 to move synchronously. After the L-shaped baffle 51 moves, it no longer intercepts the limiting block 21, thereby releasing the limiting block 21 for the second time.
[0047] When the next injection molding cycle starts, there will be blocked plastic in the exhaust cavity 8, that is, the plastic retained in the exhaust cavity 8 at the end of the first injection molding. At the beginning of the next injection molding cycle, the air flow is discharged through the exhaust cavity 8, and the air flow blows the waste hard plastic. Although the waste hard plastic will hit the J-shaped plate 33 when it is discharged through the guide hole of the stop block 11, it will not cause the U-shaped plate 49 to release the limiting block 21. Because the amount of waste plastic is small, the impact time on the J-shaped plate 33 is short, and the short impact cannot ultimately affect the U-shaped plate 49 because the deceleration cylinder 35 plays a role in the process. If there is no deceleration cylinder 35, the head rack 41 and the tail T-plate 34 always move synchronously, but the existence of the deceleration cylinder 35 will limit the movement speed of the tail T-plate 34, that is, Figure 12 The head rack 41 in the middle moves quickly to the left, the wave spring piece 36 deforms and contracts, and the wave spring piece 36 pushes the tail T-plate 34. The tail T-plate 34 moves slowly to the left because the tail T-plate 34 drives the piston column 42. The process of the piston column 42 being extracted from the cylinder 43 requires external air to be replenished into the cylinder 43. The replenished air can only be carried out slowly through the fine holes on the valve spring piece 44. The negative pressure in the cylinder 43 causes the tail T-plate 34 to move slowly. Therefore, under a short impact, the head rack 41 will quickly reset after moving to the left. In this way, the tail T-plate 34 loses thrust as soon as it moves, and no continuous pressure supply is applied to the subsequent transmission. The tail T-plate 34 does not undergo sufficient translation and will not trigger the final interception and release of the U-shaped plate 49.
[0048] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An injection molding device for recycling battery boxes, comprising a barrel (1) for conveying molten plastic, a fixed mold (2) connected to one end of the barrel (1), a positioning mold frame (3) fixed outside the fixed mold (2), a moving mold frame (4) connected to one end of the positioning mold frame (3), a movable mold (5) arranged in the moving mold frame (4), and an ejector frame (6) for demoulding and pushing, characterized in that: An injection molded product box (7) is distributed between the fixed mold (2) and the movable mold (5), a plurality of exhaust cavities (8) for exhaust during injection molding are provided in the movable mold (5), and a flow stopper (9) for preventing overflow is provided at the outer end of the exhaust cavities (8), the flow stopper (9) comprising a device box (10) fixed on the movable mold (5), a flow stopper block (11) for intercepting flow provided in the device box (10), a spring mechanism (12) for rebounding and supporting the flow stopper block (11), a main pressing tool (13) for pressing the flow stopper block (11), a water supply tool (14) for supplying water to the flow stopper block (11), an integrated tool (15) for detecting overflow, and a pneumatic integrated tool (16) provided outside the device box (10), wherein the integrated tool (16) and the main pressing tool (13) are connected in a transmission manner. One end of the flow-stop block (11) is provided with a guide hole communicating with the exhaust cavity (8), and the flow-stop block (11) blocks the exhaust cavity (8) by moving; the device box (10) is a box shell with one end open, and a gas separation hole (17) is provided on the shell of the other end of the device box (10); The main pressing tool (13) comprises a central shaft (22), a spring (19) fixedly sleeved at one end of the central shaft (22), a main pressure ring plate (20) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the spring (19), a concave sub-plate (18) fixed on the bottom surface of one side of the main pressure ring plate (20) and a limiting block (21) fixed on the bottom edge, a one-way bearing (24) also fixedly sleeved on the central shaft (22), and a Y-shaped frame (23) fixed on the outside of the one-way bearing (24), one end of the Y-shaped frame (23) is fixed on the inner wall of the device box (10), the central shaft (22) is movably sleeved in a through hole opened in the middle of the concave sub-plate (18), the other end of the central shaft (22) passes through the through hole opened on the shell of the device box (10), and an arc groove for the end of the stop block (11) to be clamped is opened on the edge of the main pressure ring plate (20); The collecting device (16) comprises a ring gear (30) fixed on a central shaft (22), a worm (29) meshingly connected to one side of the ring gear (30), an air distribution flat tube (28) with one end penetrating the housing of the device box (10), a wind shaft (25) provided on one side of the air distribution flat tube (28), a plurality of blades (27) uniformly arranged around the outside of the wind shaft (25), and a limiting curved plate (26) for supporting the worm (29) and the wind shaft (25).
2. The battery box recycling injection molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the limiting curved plate (26) is fixed on the device box (10), and the worm (29) and the wind shaft (25) are respectively movably sleeved in two through holes opened on the limiting curved plate (26). One end of the worm (29) is meshed and connected to the bevel gear fixed at one end of the wind shaft (25) through a fixed bevel gear. A plate-shaped notch is opened on the housing of one side of the gas distribution flat tube (28) for the blade (27) to swing through.
3. The battery box recycling injection molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated tool (15) comprises an interception group (31) for intercepting the limiting block (21), a J-shaped plate (33) with one end extending to the outer port of the guide hole on the stop block (11), and a selection group (32) for establishing transmission between the interception group (31) and the J-shaped plate (33).
4. The battery box recycling injection molding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The selection group (32) includes a pressing shaft (40) with one end fixedly connected to the J-shaped plate (33), a travel gear (39) fixed to the other end of the pressing shaft (40), a head rack (41) meshing and drivingly connected to one side of the travel gear (39), a wave spring (36) fixedly connected to the head rack (41), a tail T-plate (34) fixedly connected to the other end of the wave spring (36), and a collective for limiting the tail T-plate (34) and the head rack (41). The integrated frame (37) has one end fixed on the inner wall of the device box (10), and the tail T plate (34) and the head rack (41) slide through two plate holes opened on the integrated frame (37). The selection group (32) also includes a return spring (38) with one end fixed on the integrated frame (37) and a speed reduction cylinder (35) for limiting the speed of the tail T plate (34) in one direction. The other end of the return spring (38) is fixed on the pressing shaft (40).
5. The battery box recycling injection molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The deceleration cylinder (35) includes a piston column (42) with one end fixed on the tail T-plate (34), a cylinder barrel (43) with a sliding sleeve on the other end of the piston column (42), and a valve spring (44) fixed outside the cylinder barrel (43). The valve spring (44) covers the end port of the cylinder barrel (43) away from the piston column (42) by setting a disk body, and a slow reflux air hole is opened in the middle of the disk body. The cylinder barrel (43) is fixed on the integrated frame (37).
6. The battery box recycling injection molding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interception group (31) comprises a U-shaped plate (49) with one end intercepting the limiting block (21), a release gear (48) meshing and connected with a row of teeth arranged on the U-shaped plate (49), a traversing shaft (47) fixedly connected with the release gear (48) at one end, a long worm (45) vertically driven at the other end of the traversing shaft (47), and a tail plate frame (46) fixed on the device box (10), wherein the long worm (45) and the traversing shaft (47) are respectively movably sleeved in two through holes opened on the tail plate frame (46), one end of the long worm (45) is meshed and connected with a gear fixed on the traversing shaft (47) by means of spiral teeth, and the other end of the long worm (45) is meshed and connected with a row of teeth arranged on the tail T plate (34) by means of a fixed gear, and the other end of the U-shaped plate (49) slides through the square hole opened on the tail plate frame (46).
7. The battery case recycling injection molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery device (14) comprises an inlet square tube (53) with one end extending to the outside of the device box (10), a water blocking block (50) slidably inserted into the other end of the inlet square tube (53), an L-shaped blocking plate (51) fixed on one side of the water blocking block (50) for secondary interception of the limiting block (21), a retraction spring (52) connected between the L-shaped blocking plate (51) and the inlet square tube (53), and an L-shaped square tube (54) fixedly connected to one side of the inlet square tube (53). , and a movable square tube (55) with one end slidingly inserted into the L-shaped square tube (54), the other end of the movable square tube (55) being fixed on the flow-stopping block (11), a V-shaped column cavity (56) being provided in the flow-stopping block (11), one end of the V-shaped column cavity (56) being communicated with the guide hole in the flow-stopping block (11), and the other end being communicated with the movable square tube (55), the water flow introduced into the square tube (53) impacts the water-blocking block (50) and then flows into the L-shaped square tube (54).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Injection molding machine and injection molding process thereof
CN116277801A
Polymer plastic injection molding device
CN118322482A